DOCSLIB.ORG

CHINA: the NEXT TWENTY YEARS of REFORM and DEVELOPMENT Other Titles in the China Update Book Series Include

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHINA: the NEXT TWENTY YEARS of REFORM and DEVELOPMENT Other Titles in the China Update Book Series Include CHINA: THE NEXT TWENTY YEARS OF REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT Other titles in the China Update Book Series include: 1999 China: Twenty Years of Economic Reform 2002 China: WTO Entry and World Recession 2003 China: New Engine of World Growth 2004 China: Is Rapid Growth Sustainable? 2005 The China Boom and its Discontents 2006 China: The Turning Point in China’s Economic Development 2007 China: Linking Markets for Growth 2008 China’s Dilemma: Economic Growth, the Environment and Climate Change 2009 China’s New Place in a World of Crisis CHINA: THE NEXT TWENTY YEARS OF REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT Ross Garnaut, Jane Golley and Ligang Song (eds) THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S ม ࣷ ੔ ბ ࿔ ၅ ؜ Ӳ ม SOCIAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC PRESS(CHINA) E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/china_20_citation.html Co-published with SoCial SCienCeS aCademiC PreSS (China) under the China Book international scheme. This scheme supports co-publication Ch i n a B o o k of works with international publishers. international All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by Teresa Prowse, Made by Fruitcup Cover photograph: Nikada. iStockphoto, File Number: 10959874 Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Abbreviations . xiii Contributors . xvii Acknowledgments . xxi 1 . Chinese economic reform and development: achievements, . emerging challenges and unfinished tasks . 1 Jane Golley and Ligang Song Part I Long–Term Development: Trends and Issues 2 . The turning period in China’s economic development: a conceptual framework and new empirical evidence . 19 Ross Garnaut 3 . China model and its future . 39 Yang Yao 4 . How will China’s central–local governmental relationships evolve? An analytical framework and its implications . 53 Yongsheng Zhang 5 . China’s metal intensity in comparative perspective . 73 Huw McKay, Yu Sheng and Ligang Song 6 . Assessing China’s energy conservation and carbon intensity: how will the future differ from the past? . 99 ZhongXiang Zhang 7 . Prospects for diminishing regional disparities . 127 Jane Golley Part II: Global Integration: Challenges and Opportunities 8 . Exchange rate policy and macroeconomic adjustment . 153 Geng Xiao 9 . The real exchange rate and the renminbi . 163 Rod Tyers and Ying Zhang v China: The Next Twenty Years of Reform and Development 10 . China and East Asian trade: the decoupling fallacy, crisis and policy challenges . 193 Prema-chandra Athukorala and Archanun Kohpaiboon 11 . Asian foreign direct investment and the ‘China effect’ . 221 Chunlai Chen 12 . The global financial crisis and rural–urban migration . 241 Sherry Tao Kong, Xin Meng and Dandan Zhang Part III: Policy and Reform: Unfinished Business 13 . Avoiding economic crashes on China’s road to prosperity . 269 Wing Thye Woo 14 . Rebalancing China’s economic structure . 293 Yiping Huang and Bijun Wang 15 . Urbanisation with Chinese characteristics . 319 Cai Fang and Meiyan Wang 16 . Indigenous innovation for sustainable growth . 341 Yanrui Wu 17 . China’s health system and the next 20 years of reform . 363 Ryan Manuel Index . 393 vi Tables 4 .1 Different structures of intergovernmental relationships . 57 4 .2 Share of central and local governments in government revenue and expenditure (per cent) . 62 5 .1 Major results from simultaneous equation estimation, 1890–2008 . 88 5 .2 China’s economy and steel demand per capita, 1980–2008 . 90 5 .3 UN projection of China’s future development path . 92 6 .1 Consumption tax rates for cars in China (per cent) . 104 6 .2 Vehicle emission standards and the time to enter into force in China, ASEAN and the European Union . 106 6 .3 Preliminary and final values for total primary energy consumption and coal consumption in China, 1990–2008 . 114 6 .4 Reduction in China’s energy intensity: preliminary value versus final value (per cent) . 115 6 .5 Differentiated tariffs for eight energy-guzzling industries in China (RMB/kW .h) . 117 7 .1 Regional snapshot, 2007 . 130 7 .2 Per capita GDP levels and growth rates . 131 7 .3 Industry-wide NRCs and growth rates of industrial output, 2000–07 . 135 7 .4 Regional NRCs and location components by sector, 2000–07 . 137 7 .5 Regional shares of industrial output, 2007 (per cent) . 139 7 .6 Shift-share analysis of provincial industrial growth . 140 9 .1 Contributions to China’s real exchange rate change 1997–2006 (per cent) . 166 9 .2 The balance sheet of the People’s Bank of China, ca . 2009 . 177 9 .3 Estimates of the foreign share of total assets, selected countries . 180 9 .4 Country rankings on foreign shares of total assets . 180 10 1. Composition of manufacturing exports, 2006–07 (per cent) . 196 10 2. Share of parts and components in manufacturing trade, 1992–03 and 2006–07 (per cent) . 198 vii China: The Next Twenty Years of Reform and Development 10 3. Share of parts and components in bilateral trade flows, 2006–07 (per cent) . 199 10 4. China’s trade with the rest of East Asia (per cent) . 200 10 5. East Asia–China manufacturing trade . 202 10 6. Intra-regional shares of manufacturing trade: total parts and components and final trade, 1992–93 and 2006–07 (per cent) . 203 10 7. East Asia: growth of total merchandise exports and imports, 2007Q1–2009Q3 (year-on-year percentage change) . 207 10 8. China: growth of total merchandise exports & imports by trading partner countries, 2007Q1–2009Q year-on-year percentage change, current US$) . 209 10 .9 China: growth of merchandise exports and imports by commodity category, 2008Q1–2009Q3 year-on-year percentage change, current US$ . 211 11 1. Regression results of the effects of FDI flows into China on FDI inflows into East, South and South-East Asian developing economies, 1992–2008, fixed-effects . 230 11 .2 China’s imports of raw materials from Asian economies (US$ million) . 231 11 .3 Two-way trade between China and Asian economies in electric and electronic equipment industries (HS 85) . 233 11 A1. Appendix . Variable list of the impact of FDI inflows into China on FDI inflows into other Asian developing host economies . 239 12 1. Summary statistics for migrant and rural samples . 246 12 2. Employment and earnings of migrants in cities (migrant sample) . 248 12 3. Results from the hours and hourly earnings equations for migrants in cities (migrant sample) . 252 12 4. Return migration, employment and earnings for rural labour force (rural sample) . 255 12 5. Migration and off-farm status for a panel of individuals (rural sample) . 257 12 6. Results from hours and hourly earnings equations for rural off-farm work (rural sample) . 260 12 7. Per capita income comparisons across different type of households . 262 12 A1. Appendix . Migrant survey timing distribution by survey year viii Tables (migrant sample) (per cent) . 264 12 .A2 Appendix . Occupational distribution of self-employed migrants by year (migrant sample) . 264 14 1. Estimated cost distortions in China, 2000–08 (per cent of GDP) . 307 15 1. Numbers and growth rates of migrant workers and the urban employed . 324 15 2. Adjustments of urban minimum wages (numbers, per cent) . 332 15 .3 Duration of migrating work and mobility of migrant workers (numbers, per cent) . 335 16 .1 China’s regional research and development statistics 2008 . 344 16 .2 Econometric estimation results . 349 16 .3 World’s top five research and development spenders 2007 . 352 16 .4 High-technology sector exports in selected economies 2007 . 355 16 .5 High-technology sector research and development intensity in selected economies, 2006 (per cent) . 357 ix Figures 5 .1 Competing theories of metal intensity . 76 5 .2 Crude steel output per capita of selected economies, 1890–2008 . 84 5 .3 Crude steel output and GDP, scaled by population, 1890–2008 . 86 5 .4 Urbanisation ratios of selected economies, 1890 - 2005 . 86 5 .5 Projection of steel demand per capita, extrapolating current trends . 91 5 .6 China’s consumption of crude steel, 1978–2008 (million tonnes) . 93 6 .1 Energy use per unit of GDP in China, 1990–2007 (tonnes of coal equivalent per US$1000 in 1980 prices) . 102 6 .2 Comparison of fuel economy standards for vehicles . 105 6 .3 Cumulative installed wind power capacity by country, 1980–2009 . 109 7 .1 Map of China . 129 7 .2 Regional shares of GVIO (per cent) . 133 9 .1 Chinese sectoral price indices, 1990–2009 . 166 9 .2 The Mainland China–US real exchange rate on GDP prices . 167 9 .3 The Mainland China–US real exchange rate on producer prices . 167 9 .4 China’s investment–saving and external balances (percentage of GDP) . 170 9 .5 Real wage growth in agriculture . 172 9 .6 Dynamics of the PBOC’s balance sheet: assets and liabilities as a percentage of GDP . 178 10 .1 Growth of merchandise trade: East Asia, developing East Asia, China and ASEAN, January 2008–November 2009 (year-on-year, per cent) . 206 11 .1 FDI inflows into China (at current prices) . 223 12 .1 Age distribution of the sample from the migrant and rural surveys . 247 12 .2 Wage/salary workers’ log weekly hours worked by industry . 250 12 .3a Wage/salary earners’ log hourly earnings by industry (total sample) . 251 12 3b. Wage/salary earners’ log hourly earnings by industry (panel sample) . 251 14 .1 Comparison of the investment rate and consumption rate xi between China and the Chenery Standard, 1990–2008 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China Data Supplement
    China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11
    [Show full text]
  • Uneven Development and Beyond: Regional Development Theory in Post-Mao China*
    Uneven Development and Beyond: Regional Development Theory in Post-Mao China* C. CINDY FAN From Maoist redistributive policies1 to Deng’s uneven development model to the current Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996–2000), Chinese regional policy has undergone several decades of trials, adjustments and readjustments. During the first three decades of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), investments were diverted from the more developed coastal areas to the poorer interior, in order to ‘correct’ the inherent uneven regional development, to tap inland raw materials and resources, and for national defense purposes2 (Falkenheim, 1985; Yang, 1990). Post-Mao evaluations of these redistributive policies criticized their neglect of economic efficiency and their failure to accelerate national economic growth. Then, Deng’s rise to power brought about a stark reversal of regional development priorities. Specifically, the coastal region is designated to be developed first, with a host of open zones set aside for foreign investment and rapid economic growth. Deng’s uneven development policy has led to a widening development gap between the coastal areas and the interior, contradicting Mao’s attempt to narrow regional disparities but has indeed contributed to strong national economic growth. Yet the debate on regional development continues. Since the mid-1980s, criticisms of the uneven development policy have become more severe and alarming, culminating in the current Ninth Five-Year Plan, which advocates once again that investments be increased in inland areas. The debates and shifts of Chinese regional policy are a product of politics as well as the prevailing philosophies and theories of development. This paper emphasizes the latter.
    [Show full text]
  • Can the Strategy of Western Development Narrow Down China's
    Can Western Development Narrow Down China’s Regional Disparity? Can the Strategy of Western Development Narrow Down China’s Regional Disparity?* Wei Zhang Abstract Faculty of Oriental Studies The main causes of the faster growth in China’s eastern coastal University of Cambridge Sidgwick Avenue area, and thus for the rise in income disparity between eastern Cambridge CB3 9AD and western regions, are the rapid increases in foreign trade and United Kingdom foreign investment resulting not only from the government’s [email protected] coastal development strategy but also from inherent advantages of the eastern coastal area. Since 1999, the development strategy for western China has focused on the injection of large amounts of capital, but fiscal constraints make this strategy unsustainable. China’s government should allow mobility of the labor force across regions to play a bigger role in solving the income disparity problem. 1. Introduction China embarked upon economic reforms in 1978. Since then, the average annual growth rate of China’s GDP through 2001 has been 8.9 percent.1 The pace of GDP growth in different regions has varied, however. If we di- vide China into three areas based on geographical location and government policy coverage (viz., eastern, central, * I thank Wing Thye Woo, Cyril Lin, Maozu Lu, Guy Liu, and Zhichao Zhang for insightful discussion on this topic. I also beneªted from discussions during the Asian Economic Panel conference on 9–10 October 2003 in Seoul, South Korea. The views expressed in the paper are those of the author and should not be interpreted as reºecting the views of those who have helped with the paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Green Growth in Dynamic Asia: a Conceptual Framework
    Urban Green Growth in Dynamic Asia A conceptual framework Photo credit - © Shutterstock URBAN GREEN GROWTH IN DYNAMIC ASIA: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK The development of Asian cities is characterised by rapid and continuous urbanisation on an unprecedented scale, with rapid economic growth led in most places by the manufacturing industry, and rapidly increasing motorisation. The result has been escalating greenhouse gas emissions, sprawling urban development and local environmental impacts, as well as disparities in income, education levels and job opportunities in the urban population. These trends differ sharply from those in most of the OECD area and call for a green growth model that differs from those identified in previous OECD studies and that addresses the specific circumstances of Asian cities. This paper proposes an analytical framework for assessing policies for green growth in rapidly growing cities in the emerging world. It builds on Cities and Green Growth: A Conceptual Framework (Hammer et al., 2011) and is adapted to the urban policy context of dynamic Asia. Its three main elements are: i) identification of the key policy strategies for urban green growth in fast-growing Asian cities, highlighting similarities to and differences from OECD cities; ii) opportunities for green growth; and iii) enabling strategies for implementing urban green growth. The paper was prepared by Tadashi Matsumoto and Loïc Daudey in the Urban Development Programme, under the supervision of William Tompson, in the Regional Development Policy Division directed by Joaquim Oliveira-Martins. It benefitted from valuable comments and inputs from colleagues: Joaquim Oliveira-Martins, Setsuko Saya, Claire Charbit, Isabelle Chatry, Aziza Akhmouch, Oscar Huerta Melchor, Marissa Plouin, Despina Pachnou, Oriana Romano, Nathalie Girouard, Robert Youngman, Xavier Leflaive, Osamu Kawanishi, Jan Corfee-Morlot, Sani Zou, Juan Casado Asensio, Alexis Robert, Stephanie Ockenden, Anna Drutschinin, David Gierten, James Sheppard and Kensuke Tanaka.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
    [Show full text]
  • OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy Synthesis Report
    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy CHINA Synthesis Report ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT in collaboration with THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, CHINA ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30 democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new developments and concerns, such as corporate governance, the information economy and the challenges of an ageing population. The Organisation provides a setting where govern- ments can compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practice and work to co- ordinate domestic and international policies. The OECD member countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Commission of the European Communities takes part in the work of the OECD. OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the Organisation’s statistics gathering and research on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as the conventions, guidelines and standards agreed by its members. © OECD 2007 No reproduction, copy, transmission or translation of this publication may be made without written permission. Applications should be sent to OECD Publishing: [email protected] 3 Foreword This synthesis report (August 2007 Beijing Conference version) summarises the main findings of the OECD review of the Chinese national innovation system (NIS) and policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shanghai Co-Operation Organisation: China’S Initiative in Regional Institutional Building
    Journal of Contemporary Asia Vol. 41, No. 4, November 2011, pp. 632–656 The Shanghai Co-operation Organisation: China’s Initiative in Regional Institutional Building JOSEPH Y. S. CHENG Contemporary China Research Project, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ABSTRACT China’s initiative in establishing and promoting the development of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) is an interesting case study of China’s attempt at regional institution building. China’s increasing interest in Central Asia coincided with its gradual acceptance and rising enthusiasm regarding participation in regional organisations. The ‘‘Shang- hai Five’’ mechanism and the SCO were seen as appropriate mechanisms for pursuing China’s multiple interests in the region; their development was also in line with the improvement in Sino-Russian relations. Chinese leaders have skilfully developed the SCO’s institutional frame- work, and they seem intent on getting good value for the resources spent. The leaders have also demonstrated considerable patience when the SCO’s development encountered setbacks. KEY WORDS: Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, regionalism, institution building, Central Asia, Sino-Russian relations, oil, gas, New Silk Road Following the break-up of the Soviet Union, China has engaged in increasingly close co-operation with the five Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). This co-operation has been perceived by the Chinese leadership as essential to maintaining security along its western border, promoting the economic development of western China, diversifying the sources of China’s energy imports and those of other raw materials, and the securing of a peaceful and friendly international environment along its frontiers.
    [Show full text]
  • TA–$ZK#: Strategy for Liaoning North Yellow Sea Regional Cooperation
    ADB Project Document TA–1234: Strategy for Liaoning North Yellow Sea Regional Cooperation and Development Technical Report G: Relevant Domestic and International Experience in Designing and Implementing Regional Cooperation Programs December M2NO This report was prepared by David Roland-Holst, under the direction of Ying Qian and Philip Chang. We are grateful to Wang Lin and Zhang Bingnan for implementation support. Special thanks to Edith Joan Nacpil and Zhuang Jian, for comments and insights. Dahlia Peterson, Wang Shan, Wang Zhifeng provided indispensable research assistance. Asian Development Bank 4 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City NGG2 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org © M2NG by Asian Development Bank April M2NG ISSN M3N3-4G3O (Print), M3N3-4GXG (e-ISSN) Publication Stock No. WPSXXXXXX-X The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Note: In this publication, the symbol “$” refers to US dollars. Printed on recycled paper 2 Contents I. Executive Summary ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Research on the Productivity Effect of Inter-Regional Industry Transfer—Taking Guangdong Province As an Example
    Modern Economy, 2019, 10, 1872-1896 http://www.scirp.org/journal/me ISSN Online: 2152-7261 ISSN Print: 2152-7245 Research on the Productivity Effect of Inter-Regional Industry Transfer —Taking Guangdong Province as an Example Li Liu Jinan University, Guangzhou, China How to cite this paper: Liu, L. (2019) Abstract Research on the Productivity Effect of Inter-Regional Industry Transfer. Modern This paper empirically tests the influence of the inter-regional industrial Economy, 10, 1872-1896. transfer policy which was promoted by local government in Guangdong https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2019.108121 Province in 2005 on total factor productivity by using the double-difference Received: July 16, 2019 and triple-difference models, based on the panel data of 120 counties in 21 Accepted: August 24, 2019 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province from 2001 to 2016. The study Published: August 27, 2019 found that the inter-regional industrial transfer policy of Guangdong Prov- Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and ince has increased the total factor productivity of the area with industry Scientific Research Publishing Inc. transferring out, but has a negative impact on the TFP of the land with in- This work is licensed under the Creative dustry transferring in, and there are differences in the effects of total factor Commons Attribution International productivity in the four regions: the periphery of the Pearl River Delta, East- License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ern Guangdong, Western Guangdong, and Northern Guangdong. And the Open Access industrial transfer has the greatest negative effect on the eastern Guangdong region, and the least negative effect on the western Guangdong, which has a positive impact on the TFP in northern Guangdong.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographical and Structural Constraints of Regional Development in Western China: a Study of Gansu Province
    Issues & Studies© 42, no. 2 (June 2006): 131-170. Geographical and Structural Constraints of Regional Development in Western China: A Study of Gansu Province YEHUA DENNIS WEI AND CHUANGLIN FANG* There have been heated debates over the extent, causal mechanisms, and consequences of regional inequality in China and the proper policy in- tervention. The central government considers struggling poorer regions and the widening coastal-interior gap as serious threats to China's pros- perity, stability, and unity, and has launched the Great Western Develop- ment Strategy. Given the massive scale of the region and its tremendous diversity, more work is needed on regional development in interior China and on how effective the Chinese government has been in developing its western region. This paper broadens the study of regional inequality in YEHUA DENNIS WEI (魏也華) is Associate Professor in the Department of Geography and Urban Studies Program, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee (UWM). Author of Re- gional Development in China: States, Globalization, and Inequality (2000), and more than forty referred journal articles, he is the recipient of the UWM Excellence in Research Award (2003), the Outstanding Young Investigator Award of the Natural Science Foundation of China (2004), and the Distinguished Scholar Award of the Regional Development and Planning Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers (2006). He can be reached at <[email protected]>. CHUANGLIN FANG (方創琳) is Professor at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Nat- ural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. He can be reached at <[email protected]>. *The authors would like to acknowledge the funding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences K.C.
    [Show full text]