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International Scientific Journal in Field of Forestry www.seefor.eu HRVATSKI ŠUMARSKI INSTITUT CROATIAN FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE Vol 11 No 1 pp 1-95 June 2020 ISSN 1847-6481 eISSN 1849-0891 International scientific journal in field of forestry ISSN 1847-6481 eISSN 1849-0891 ISSN 1847-6481 eISSN 1849-0891 An international scientific journal in scientific area of biotechnology science and scientific field of forestry Full title: South-east European forestry ISSN Abbreviated title: South-east Eur. for. Published by: Croatian Forest Research Institute (Croatia); University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Forestry (BIH); University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry (BIH); University of Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment (Serbia); University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry (Serbia); Institute of Forestry (Serbia); Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Forestry (Macedonia); Editor-in-Chief: Ivan Balenović Co-Editors-in-Chief: Mersudin Avdibegović, Dane Marčeta, Sanja Perić, Ljubinko Rakonjac, Kiril Sotirovski, Srđan Stojnić, Mirjana Šijačić-Nikolić Editorial Board: Evangelia Avramidou, Sezgin Ayan, Sjur Baardsen, Faruk Bogunić, Felipe Bravo, Azra Čabaravdić, Nevena Čule, Vanja Daničić, Martina Đodan, Dragan Gačić, Zoran Galić, Milka Glavendekić, Gjorgi Gruevski, Vladan Ivetić, Anamarija Jazbec, Srđan Keren, Branislav Kovačević, Martin Kühmaier, Hrvoje Marjanović, Dinka Matošević, Csaba Mátyás, Jasnica Medak, Slobodan Milanović, Ivan Milenković, Zoran Miletić, Goran Milić, Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu, Saša Orlović, Damjan Pantić, Milan Pernek, Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh, Ivan Pilaš, Andrej Pilipović, Leopold Poljaković-Pajnik, Vladan Popović, Nenad Potočić, Kalliopi Radoglou, Jonathan Sheppard, Anita Simic Milas, Branko Stajić, Makedonka Stojanovska, Vladimir Stupar, Verica Vasić, Urša Vilhar, Ćemal Višnjić, Dijana Vuletić, Milica Zlatković Assistant Editors: Luka Jurjević, Marta Matek Publisher / Editorial Office: Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41, HR-10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia Tel: 00 385 (0)1 62 73 000; Fax: 00 385 (0)1 62 73 035; E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.seefor.eu Indexing Databases: CAB Abstracts, DOAJ, Web of Science Core Collection (ESCI), Google Scholar, Scopus (Elsevier) Prepress: Bananaton d.o.o., Smokvica 73a, HR-20272 Smokvica, Croatia E-mail: [email protected]; URL: www.bananagraf.com Press: Denona Ltd., Marina Getaldića 1, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia URL: www.denona.hr Circulation: 500 https://www.seefor.eu SEEFOR 11 (1) ISSN 1847-6481 eISSN 1849-0891 Contents South-east European forestry - Vol 11 No 1, pp 1-95, June 2020 1-10 Original scientific paper Bogunović S, Bogdan S, Lanšćak M, Ćelepirović N, Ivanković M Use of a Common Garden Experiment in Selecting Adapted Beech Provenances for Artificial Stand Restoration 11-16 Original scientific paper Memišević HODžIĆ M, BEJTIĆ S, BALLIAN D Interaction Between the Effects of Provenance Genetic Structure and Habitat Conditions on Growth of Scots Pine in International Provenance Tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina 17-27 Original scientific paper S ubotić J, DUKIĆ V, Popov T, TRBIĆ G, Maunaga Z, Petrović D Relationships Between Climatic Variables and Tree-Ring Width of Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Kozara National Park (Bosnia and Herzegovina) 29-39 Original scientific paper T ATSUHARA S Estimating Potential Woody Biomass Supply under Sustainable Timber Production from Plan-tation Forests in a Snowy Mountainous Region of Japan 41-49 Original scientific paper DC I OSMO L, Gasparini P Predicting Diameter at Breast Height from Stump Measurements of Removed Trees to Estimate Cuttings, Illegal Loggings and Natural Disturbances 51-59 Original scientific paper Martynova M, SULTANOVA R, Odintsov G, SAZGUTDINOVA R, Khanova E Growth of Tilia cordata Mill. in Urban Forests 61-69 Original scientific paper S ARSEKOVA D, AyAN S, TALGAT A Ectomycorrhizal Flora Formed by Main Forest Trees in the Irtysh River Region of Central and Northeastern Kazakhstan 71-84 Review paper B randes R, Christopoulou A Long-Term Forest Dynamics of Oromediterranean Fir Forests in Greece 85-90 Preliminary communication F EDyukov VI, Anatolyevna ML, Chernova MS, TSOy OV, MagalyAS NA A Non-Destructive Prediction Method for the Wood Density Variations of Silver Birch Trees Growing in the Middle Volga Region, Russia 91-94 Preliminary communication P ERNEK M, Matek M, Matošević D, MARETIĆ T, Lacković N First Record of Cacopsylla pulchella Low 1877 (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) in Croatia 95 In memoriam Prof. Dr. Nenad Keča 1975 - 2019 https://www.seefor.eu SEEFOR 11 (1) Use of a Common Garden Experiment in Selecting Adapted Beech Provenances forISSN Artificial 1847-6481 Stand Restoration eISSN 1849-0891 ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER DOI: https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.20-07 Use of a Common Garden Experiment in Selecting Adapted Beech Provenances for Artificial Stand Restoration Sanja Bogunović1*, Saša Bogdan2*, Miran Lanšćak1, Nevenka Ćelepirović1, Mladen Ivanković1 (1) Croatian Forest Research Institute, Division for Genetics, Forest Tree Breeding and Citation: Bogunović S, Bogdan S, Lanšćak Seed Husbandry, Cvjetno naselje 41, HR-10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia; (2) University of M, Ćelepirović N, Ivanković M, 2020. Use Zagreb, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Genetics, Dendrology and Botany, of a Common Garden Experiment in Svetošimunska 25, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia Selecting Adapted Beech Provenances for Artificial Stand Restoration. South- * Correspondence: e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] east Eur for 11(1): 1-10. https://doi. org/10.15177/seefor.20-07. Received: 27 Feb 2020; Revised: 20 Apr 2020; Accepted: 21 Apr 2020; Published online: 30 Apr 2020 ATBSTRAC Increased frequency of extreme weather events has seriously affected forestry operations in south-eastern Europe. A precondition for effective artificial restoration of disturbed forest stands is site-adapted forest reproductive material (FRM). Common garden experiments (provenance trials) may assist in selecting such FRM. The main objective of this study was to establish among-provenance variation pattern using data from a beech provenance trial. Usefulness of the results in selecting seed sources for restoration of European beech stands is discussed. The trial was set up in 2007, at a slope of Medvednica mount facing north-west at 730-750 m above sea level. Plant heights were measured and survival scored in 2008 and 2015. Height increments were calculated and processed to determine variance components due to various effects. Highly significant provenance-by-block interaction was revealed, indicating strong microsite effects on provenance performances. Therefore, corrections were made and provenance mean height increments recalculated. Provenance mean height increment multiplied with survival was used as a measure of a provenance’s adaptedness. Regression tree (RT) analysis was used to determine the pattern of among-provenance variations. A set of provenance clus ters was grown using climatic variables related to the provenance stands of origin as criteria. All analyzed effects were significant (provenance: F=2.07, p<0.05; block: F=5.07, p<0.05; provenance by block interaction: F=7.32, p<0.001). Data corrections reduced the interaction effect, thereby increasing reliability of calculated provenance adaptedness indices (AI). Provenances were grouped into 4 clusters due to elevation, mean July temperature and summer heat-to-moisture index (SHM). Cluster 4, containing provenances from the highest altitudes (>750m), had the highest mean AI (143.9±8.4 cm). The lowest mean AI (106.7±14.8 cm) had cluster 1, containing provenances from lower altitudes with lower mean July temperatures (≤18.4°C). Provenances originating from lower elevations with higher mean July temperatures (>18.4°C) were further divided into two clusters due to the SHM variable. Cluster 2 had the second highest mean AI (141.2±1.5 cm) and contained provenances from relatively wetter habitats (SHM≤48.2). Cluster 3, containing provenances from relatively arid habitats (SHM>48.2), had significantly lower mean AI (116.8±8.6 cm). Established among-provenance variation pattern might be used as a tool in selecting seed sources for artificial restoration of beech stands at mount Medvednica. It is advisable to use FRM from higher altitudes and/or from slightly lower altitudes (up to 150 m lower than a restoring site) but featured with warmer and drier conditions compared to the trial. Generally, provenance trials should be utilized as a valuable decision tool in restoring disturbed forest stands but may also be misleading if not well designed and analyzed. Keywords: provenance trial; microsite variation; adaptedness; ecotype variation; natural selection; regression tree analysis ©https://www.seefor.eu 2020 by the Croatian Forest Research Institute. This is an Open Access paper distributed under the terms SEEFOR 11 (1): 1-10 of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). 1 Bogunović S, Bogdan S, Lanšćak M, Ćelepirović N, Ivanković M INTRODUCTION variations (Gömöry et al. 2011). Despite mentioned problems, common garden trials are still the best available source of Frequency of extreme weather events has recently information on provenance adaptedness to specific habitat increased at wide-European scale affecting forest ecosystem conditions. functioning and services provisioning to society (Neumann Like in most parts of the region, forests in the Republic et al. 2017). Artificial restoration of forest stands disturbed of Croatia are generally
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