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Islamic Republic of Pakistan Tarbela 5 Hydropower Extension Project
Report Number 0005-PAK Date: December 9, 2016 PROJECT DOCUMENT OF THE ASIAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT BANK Islamic Republic of Pakistan Tarbela 5 Hydropower Extension Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 21, 2015) Currency Unit = Pakistan Rupees (PKR) PKR 105.00 = US$1 US$ = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 ABBRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AF Additional Financing kV Kilovolt AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment kWh Kilowatt hour Bank M&E Monitoring & Evaluation BP Bank Procedure (WB) MW Megawatt CSCs Construction Supervision NTDC National Transmission and Consultants Dispatch Company, Ltd. ESA Environmental and Social OP Operational Policy (WB) Assessment PM&ECs Project Management Support ESP Environmental and Social and Monitoring & Evaluation Policy Consultants ESMP Environmental and Social PMU Project Management Unit Management Plan RAP Resettlement Action Plan ESS Environmental and Social SAP Social Action Plan Standards T4HP Tarbela Fourth Extension FDI Foreign Direct Investment Hydropower Project FY Fiscal Year WAPDA Water and Power Development GAAP Governance and Accountability Authority Action Plan WB World Bank (International Bank GDP Gross Domestic Product for Reconstruction and GoP Government of Pakistan Development) GWh Gigawatt hour ii Table of Contents ABBRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS II I. PROJECT SUMMARY SHEET III II. STRATEGIC CONTEXT 1 A. Country Context 1 B. Sectoral Context 1 III. THE PROJECT 1 A. Rationale 1 B. Project Objectives 2 C. Project Description and Components 2 D. Cost and Financing 3 E. Implementation Arrangements 4 IV. PROJECT ASSESSMENT 7 A. Technical 7 B. Economic and Financial Analysis 7 C. Fiduciary and Governance 7 D. Environmental and Social 8 E. Risks and Mitigation Measures 12 ANNEXES 14 Annex 1: Results Framework and Monitoring 14 Annex 2: Sovereign Credit Fact Sheet – Pakistan 16 Annex 3: Coordination with World Bank 17 Annex 4: Summary of ‘Indus Waters Treaty of 1960’ 18 ii I. -
Dasu Hydropower Project
Public Disclosure Authorized PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (WAPDA) Public Disclosure Authorized Dasu Hydropower Project ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Report by Independent Environment and Social Consultants Public Disclosure Authorized April 2014 Contents List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................iv 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................1 1.1. Background ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2. The Proposed Project ............................................................................................... 1 1.3. The Environmental and Social Assessment ............................................................... 3 1.4. Composition of Study Team..................................................................................... 3 2. Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework ...............................................................4 2.1. Applicable Legislation and Policies in Pakistan ........................................................ 4 2.2. Environmental Procedures ....................................................................................... 5 2.3. World Bank Safeguard Policies................................................................................ 6 2.4. Compliance Status with -
Presentation on Water Sector Development
PRESENTATION ON WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT By AFTAB AHMAD KHAN SHERPAO Minister for Water and Power At Pakistan Development Forum March 18, 2004 COUNTRY PROFILE • POPULATION: 141 MILLION • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2 • IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES • ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY AT RIM STATIONS: 142 MAF • ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF • GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 44 MAF • PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2004): 1200 CUBIC METER CURRENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN PAKISTAN AVAILABILITY (Average) o From Western Rivers at RIM Stations 142 MAF o Uses above Rim Stations 5 MAF TOTAL 147 MAF USES o Above RIM Stations 5 MAF o Canal Diversion 104 MAF TOTAL 109 MAF BALANCE AVAILABLE 38 MAF Annual Discharge (MAF) 100 20 40 60 80 0 76-77 69.08 77-78 30.39 (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) 78-79 80.59 79-80 29.81 ESCAPAGES BELOW KOTRI 80-81 20.10 81-82 82-83 9.68 33.79 83-84 45.91 84-85 29.55 85-86 10.98 86-87 26.90 87-88 17.53 88-89 52.86 Years 89-90 17.22 90-91 42.34 91-92 53.29 92-93 81.49 93-94 29.11 94-95 91.83 95-96 62.76 96-97 45.40 97-98 20.79 98-99 AVG.(35.20) 99-00 8.83 35.15 00-01 0.77 01-02 1.93 02-03 2.32 03-04 20 WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY Requirement / Availability Year 2004 2025 (MAF) (MAF) Surface Water Requirements 115 135 Average Surface Water 104 104 Diversions Shortfall 11 31 (10 %) (23%) LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY Live Storage Capacity (MAF) Reservoirs Original Year 2004 Year 2010 Tarbela 9.70 7.28 25% 6.40 34% Chashma 0.70 0.40 43% 0.32 55% Mangla 5.30 4.24 20% 3.92 26% Total 15.70 11.91 10.64 -
Foreign Policy in the Indus Basin: the Mangla
INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS CM-6 Karachi Foreign Policy in the Indus Basin January 25, 196 The Mangla Dam Mr. Richard H. Nolte Institute of Current World Affairs 366 Madison Avenue New York 17, New York Dear Dick In 1960 the United States joined with Pakistan, India, four other states, and the World Bank to make contributions to the Indus Basin Development Fund. The total resources to be available were the equivalent of $894,000,000 of which amount 5 per cent was to come from U. S. sources.1 It s now estimated that the cost of the Indus Basin Development will reach $1.8 billion, more than double the original estimates -about par for the course. The expectation is that the United States in due course will ante up a 5 per cent share of the increased cost. The plan for development of the Indus Basin was formulated as a first step in a free world try to bring political peace to the Indian subcontinent. The separation of India and Pakistan in 1947 had been based on political lines drawn to separate the Muslims of Pakistan from the predominantly Hindu population of India. Geography was ignored. As a consequence, India acquired physical possession of the headwaters of three east-bank tributaries of the Indus River and asserted the right to divert those waters to its own use. This left some 1,000,O00 acres of Pakistan without a reliable source of water. The subsequent water dispute festered for a decade. It was finally terminated in 1960 by the Indus Waters Treaty between Pakistan and India, and by creation under World Bank auspices of the Indus Basin Development Fund. -
National Assembly Secretariat Orders of the Day
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ORDERS OF THE DAY for the meeting of the National Assembly to be held on Wednesday, the 20th January, 2016 at 10.30 a.m. 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran and Naat. Q U E S T I O N S 2. Questions entered in a separate list to be asked and answers given. CALLING ATTENTION NOTICE 3. MALIK SHAKIR BASHIR AWAN MR. MUHAMMAD ARSHAD KHAN LAGHARI MR. MUHAMMAD JUNAID ANWAR CHAUDHRY to invite attention of the Minister for Interior and Narcotics Control to a matter of urgent public importance regarding non- mentioning of address on the Machine Readable Passport due to which if it is lost and found its holder cannot be traced, causing grave concern amongst the public. LEGISLATIVE BUSINESS 4. SENATOR MOHAMMAD ISHAQ DAR, Minister for Finance, Revenue, Economic Affairs, Statistics and Privatization to move that the Bill further to amend the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 [The Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2016], as reported by the Standing Committee, be taken into consideration at once. (Amendments entered in a separate list to be moved) 5. SENATOR MOHAMMAD ISHAQ DAR, Minister for Finance, Revenue, Economic Affairs, Statistics and Privatization to move that the Bill further to amend the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 [The Income Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2016], be passed. 6. KHAWAJA MUHAMMAD ASIF, Minister for Water and Power to move that the Bill further to amend the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 [The Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2015], as passed by the Senate, be taken into consideration at once. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Ethnobotanical Study on Some Useful Shrubs of Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Bangladesh J. Bot. 43(1): 19-25 (June) ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY ON SOME USEFUL SHRUBS OF ASTORE VALLEY, GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN 1 2 ALI NOOR*, SURAYYA KHATOON, MOINUDDIN AHMED AND ABDUL RAZAQ Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan Key words: Ethnobotanical study, Useful shrubs, Astore Valley Abstract In Astore valley, 26 species of plants under 17 genera and 13 families were found to be used as folk- medicine. The study reveals that the villagers from remote area use medicinal plants for the treatment of joint pain, bone fracture, urine problem, asthma, diabetes, blood pressure and for the treatment of other common ailments. The aborigines also use traditional herbal therapy for their live stocks. Because of high destruction pressure of anthropogenic origin, Ephedra gerardiana Wallich ex C.A.Meyer, Berberis spp., Rosa foetida Herrm. and Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. f. were found threatened. Introduction In Pakistan out of 5700 species of plants, about 400 - 600 are medicinal and most of which are confined to the mountain areas (Ali and Qaiser 1986). About 50000 to 60000 Tabibs (practitioners of Greco-Arabic medicine) and a large number of unregistered practitioners scattered in rural and remote hilly areas of Pakistan utilize more remedies for curing of several diseases (Hamayun et al. 2006). Haq and Hussain (1993) stated that Pakistan has about 40000 registered practitioners of traditional medicine and majority of the population, especially in villages getting health care by Tabibs. About 60% of the total population use the herbal prescriptions of traditional practitioners Since the British era until to date, Astore Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan has been the largest exporting area of medicinal plants. -
Friday, 27Th April, 2018
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT BULLETIN OF THE ASSEMBLY (56TH SESSION 2018) Date Friday, the 27th April, 2018 Commenced at 4.55 P.M. Adjourned at 6.40 P.M. Total working hours 1 Hour 45 Minutes Presided by Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, Speaker National Assembly of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Attendance 274 TILAWAT AND NAAT Tilawat and Naat by Qari Najam Mustafa PANEL OF CHAIRPERSONS In pursuance of sub-rule (1) of rule 13 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the National Assembly, 2007, the following members, in order of precedence, were nominated to form a Panel of Chairpersons for the 56th Session of the National Assembly:- 1. MR. ZAHID HAMID 2. MR. SAEED AHMED KHAN MANAIS 3. SYED NAVEED QAMAR 4. S. A. IQBAL QUADRI 5. MS. ASIYA NASIR 6. SYED GHAZI GULAB JAMAL ANNOUNCEMENT Honourable Speaker informed the members to gather in front of the Parliament House after the today’s sitting for a group photo of the members of 14th National Assembly. 1 POINTS OF ORDER Name of member(s) Subject Syed Khursheed Ahmed Shah, Criticized the presentation of 6th Budget for complete Leader of the Opposition financial year by the government ahead of general elections (5.06 p.m. to 5.16 p.m.) and presentation of Budget by a non-elected Minister. Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Hussain Criticized the presentation of 6th Budget for complete Qureshi financial year by the government ahead of general elections (5.16 p.m. to 5.26 p.m.) despite disagreement of three Provincial Governments. Mr. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Next government would have the right to make changes in Prime Minister of Pakistan the Budget. -
Fafen Election
FAFEN ELECTION . 169 NA and PA constituencies with Margin of Victory less than potentially Rejected Ballots August 3, 2018 The number of ballot papers excluded increase. In Islamabad Capital Territory, from the count in General Elections 2018 the number of ballots excluded from the surpassed the number of ballots rejected count are more than double the in General Elections 2013. Nearly 1.67 rejected ballots in the region in GE-2013. million ballots were excluded from the Around 40% increase in the number of count in GE-2018. This number may ballots excluded from the count was slightly vary after the final consolidated observed in Balochistan, 30.6 % increase result is released by the Election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including Commission of Pakistan (ECP) as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ballots excluded from the count at the (FATA), 7% increase in Sindh and 6.6% polling station level by Presiding Officers increase in Punjab. are to be reviewed by the Returning The following table provides a Officers during the consolidation comparison of the number of rejected proceedings, who can either reject them National Assembly ballot papers in each or count them in favor of a candidate if province/region during each of the past excluded wrongly. four General Elections in 2002, 2008, 2013 The increase in the number of ballots and 2018. Although the rejected ballots excluded from the count was a have consistently increase over the past ubiquitous phenomenon observed in all four general elections, the increase was provinces and Islamabad Capital significantly higher in 2013 than 2008 Territory with nearly 11.7% overall (54.3%). -
An Odontometric Investigation of Biological Affinities of the Yashkun
An Odontometric Investigation of the Biological Origins and Affinities of the Yashkuns of Astore, Gilgit-Baltistan, Northern Pakistan By Amber M. Barton A Thesis Submitted to the Anthropology Program California State University, Bakersfield In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Masters of Art Spring 2016 2 Copyright By Amber Marie Barton 2016 1 An Odontometric Investigation of Biological Origins and Affinities of the Yashkuns of Astore, Gilgit-Baltistan, Northern Pakistan By Amber M. Barton This thesis has been accepted on behalf of the Anthropology Program faculty by their supervisory committee: C1. t.~ Brian E. Hemphill, Ph.D. Committee Member 3 Acknowledgements The completion of this work has been an opportunity to fulfill the author‘s passion within both archaeology and biological anthropology. The author would like to extend gratitude to those that helped accomplish this milestone. The sincerest appreciation is extended toward my thesis committee. Thanks to Dr. Robert Yohe II and Mr. Patrick O‘Neill for being on my thesis committee and providing advice and encouragement throughout the research process. Thanks to Dr. Brian Hemphill for guiding me throughout my academic career and providing support and assistance with the research and statistical analyses. Great acknowledgment is given towards the California State University, Bakersfield‘s Student Research Scholars program and the Ronald E. McNair Post-baccalaureate Achievement program for providing both financial support and the opportunity to share my research. I would also like to thank the Yashkun and other participants within Northern Pakistan who graciously participated in this research. 4 An Odontometric Investigation of Biological Origins and Affinities of the Yashkuns of Astore, Gilgit- Baltistan, Northern Pakistan A.M. -
The Implications of Cpec
THE IMPLICATIONS OF CPEC In Pakistan SEPTEMBER 17, 2017 LAHORE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Ayesha Majid Introduction A key aspect to understanding CPEC pertains to the changing nature of Sino- Pakistani ties. Following the launch of the economic corridor, Sino-Pakistani relations are going through the most important qualitative shift in their history of long-standing, ‘all- weather’ friendship. Iran is another important player on the regional chessboard. Pakistan’s relations with Iran to date are a story of a great, though unfulfilled, potential. The early signs related to Iran’s involvement in CPEC seem to go in the same direction. Iran has expressed its desire to become a part of CPEC investment and China has welcomed the opportunity for Tehran to contribute to the development of the economic corridor. The aim of the paper is to highlight what exactly we are gaining and the price we have paid for it. Undoubtedly, CPEC is the best game in town when compared to other historical opportunities. However, considering the strategic importance of Gwadar for the Chinese government the Pakistani government could have mediated to get a softer touch from China. To the very least at-least, a share in the contracts of supplies for the local cement and steel industries. As at present, all the construction and supply of raw materials will be contracted to Chinese companies and Pakistanis will only get a share in manual labour. Considering the quality and economic value of Pakistani construction material the industry deserves to get a fair share of orders rather than being side-lined as a reserve option to if the Chinese fail to supply then we'll consider the Pakistani market.