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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Bulletin 2019
Forum der Iranischen Demokrat*innen in Hannover 1. Mai Bulletin 2019 ßung, dann gegen eine Es sind schlechte Zeiten ebenso gravierende Privati- für iranische Arbei- sierung, deren Auswirkun- ter*innen gen seit 2014 verheerend sind. So schuften über 4.000 Arbeiter*innen für Geringe Löhne, lange Ar- die Profite ihrer Chefs, er- beitszeiten und unsichere hielten jedoch schon zum Arbeitsplätze: Auch im wiederholten Male keine Jahr 2019 kämpfen viele Löhne. iranische Arbeiter*innen um das nackte Überleben. Bereits 2017 beschwerten Und eine Besserung ist sich die Beschäftigten in nicht in Sicht. einem offenen Brief vom 8. Folglich vergeht kaum Oktober 2017, und beklag- Jahr 2008 gründeten die eine Woche, in der im ten konkret, dass Sie seit Arbeitnehmer nach einem 42-tägigen Streik eine un- Iran keine Arbeiterprotes- dem Verkauf des Zucker- abhängige Gewerkschaft, te stattfinden, wobei die rohrunternehmens an den die sich der IUL anschloss, Forderungen stets diesel- privaten Sektor im März und forderten daraufhin ben sind: Nicht bezahlte 2016 „mehr als ein Jahr langjährige Lohnrückstän- Löhne, mangelnde lang Leiden und Qualen de. Im Juni diesen Jahres, Rechtssicherheit und über sich ergehen lassen legten die Arbeiter erneut schlechte Arbeitsbedin- mussten, ferner wären Pro- ihre Arbeit nieder und hiel- gungen. teste und Versammlungen ten Demonstrationen ab, Schon seit über zehn Jah- die einzige Möglichkeit für um die Zahlung von Lohn- ren kämpft die Beleg- die Belegschaft, ihre recht- schaft der größten Zu- rückständen von bis zu vier mäßigen Löhne zu erkämp- ckerfabrik des Irans in Monaten zu fordern.“ fen. Haft-Tapeh. Zunächst ge- Der iranischen Arbeits- gen die komplette Schlie- Die Internationale Gewerk- schaft der Lebensmittel- rechtsaktivist Esmail Bakhs- branche, sowie verbündete hi und die Journalistin Sepi- Arbeitnehmer (IUL) äußer- deh Gholian, die am 20. -
The Wall of Lies #174
The Wall of Lies Number 174 Newsletter established 1991, club formed June first 1980 The newsletter of the South Australian Doctor Who Fan Club Inc., also known as SFSA Final STATE Adelaide, September–October 2018 WEATHEr: Autumn Brought Him Free Leadership Vote Delays Who! by staff writers Selfish children spoil party games. The Liberal Party leadership spill of 24 August 2018 had an unfortunate consequence; preempting Doctor Who. Due to start at 4:10pm on Friday the 24th, The Magician's Apprentice was cancelled for rolling coverage of the three way party vote. The episode did repeat at 4.25am that day. Departing Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull frankly told us (The Wall of Lies 155, July 2015) that he had never watched Doctor Who. Incoming Prime Minister Scott Morrison thoughts on the show are not recorded. O The Wall of Lies lobbies successive u S t Communications Ministers to increase So on Regeneration: the 29th and 30th Prime resources and access for preserving the n! Ministers reunite for an absolutely dreadful nation’s television heritage. anniversary show. Free Tickets for Doctor Who Club! by staff writers BBC Worldwide and Sharmill Films come through again! On 20 August 2018 Sharmill Films said they had a deal with the BBC to present the as SFSA magazine # 33 yet unnamed series 11 premiere of Doctor Who in Australian cinemas. O u N t No ow Sharmill has presented the screenings of ! The Day of The Doctor (24 November 2013), Deep Breath (24 August 2014), The Power of the Daleks and The Return of Doctor Mysterio (12 November and 26 December 2016, respectively), The Pilot, Shada, and Twice Upon a Time (16 April, 24 November and 26 December 2017). -
IN IRAN Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green Fulfillment
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF BROADCASTING IN IRAN Bigan Kimiachi A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY June 1978 © 1978 BI GAN KIMIACHI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED n iii ABSTRACT Geophysical and geopolitical pecularities of Iran have made it a land of international importance throughout recorded history, especially since its emergence in the twentieth century as a dominant power among the newly affluent oil-producing nations of the Middle East. Nearly one-fifth the size of the United States, with similar extremes of geography and climate, and a population approaching 35 million, Iran has been ruled since 1941 by His Majesty Shahanshah Aryamehr. While he has sought to restore and preserve the cultural heritage of ancient and Islamic Persia, he has also promoted the rapid westernization and modernization of Iran, including the establishment of a radio and television broadcasting system second only to that of Japan among the nations of Asia, a fact which is little known to Europeans or Americans. The purpose of this study was to amass and present a comprehensive body of knowledge concerning the development of broadcasting in Iran, as well as a review of current operations and plans for future development. A short survey of the political and spiritual history of pre-Islamic and Islamic Persia and a general survey of mass communication in Persia and Iran, especially from the Il iv advent of the telegraph is presented, so that the development of broadcasting might be seen in proper perspective and be more fully appreciated. -
The Andromeda Galaxy's Most Important Merger
The Andromeda Galaxy’s most important merger ~ 2 Gyrs ago as M32’s likely progenitor Richard D’Souza* & Eric F. Bell Although the Andromeda Galaxy’s (M31) proximity offers a singular opportunity to understand how mergers affect galaxies1, uncertainty remains about M31’s most important mergers. Previous studies focused individually on the giant stellar stream2 or the impact of M32 on M31’s disk3,4, thereby suggesting many significant satellite interactions5. Yet, models of M31’s disk heating6 and the similarity between the stellar populations of different tidal substructures in M31’s outskirts7 both suggested a single large merger. M31’s outer low- surface brightness regions (its stellar halo) is built up from the tidal debris of satellites5 and provides decisive guidance about its important mergers8. Here we use cosmological models of galaxy formation9,10 to show that M31’s massive11 and metal-rich12 stellar halo, containing intermediate-age stars7, dramatically narrows the range of allowed interactions, requiring a 10 single dominant merger with a large galaxy (M*~2.5x10 M¤, the third largest member of the Local Group) ~2 Gyr ago. This single event explains many observations that were previously considered separately: its compact and metal-rich satellite M3213 is likely to be the stripped core of the disrupted galaxy, M31’s rotating inner stellar halo14 contains most of the merger debris, and the giant stellar stream15 is likely to have been thrown out during the merger. This interaction may explain M31’s global burst of star formation ~2 Gyr ago16 in which ~1/5 of its stars were formed. -
Habitability of Galaxies and Application of Merger Trees In
HABITABILITY OF GALAXIES AND THE APPLICATION OF MERGER TREES IN ASTROBIOLOGY HABITABILITY OF GALAXIES AND THE APPLICATION OF MERGER TREES IN ASTROBIOLOGY N. Stojkovi´c1, B. Vukoti´c2 and M.M. Cirkovi´c´ 2 1Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia E–mail: [email protected] 2Astronomical Observatory Belgrade, Volgina 7, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia E–mail: [email protected], [email protected] (corresponding author) SUMMARY: Galaxies represent the main form of organization of matter in our universe. Therefore, they are of obvious interest for the new multidisciplinary field of astrobiology. In particular, to study habitability of galaxies represents one of the main emerging challenges of theoretical and numerical astrobiology. Its theoretical underpinnings are, however, often confused and vague. Here we present a system- atic attempt to list and categorize major causal factors playing a role in emergent habitability of galaxies. Furthermore, we argue that the methodology of cosmo- logical merger trees is particularly useful in delineating what are systematic and lawful astrobiological properties of galaxies at present epoch vs. those which are product of historical contingency and, in particular, interaction with wider extra- galactic environment. Employing merger trees extracted from cosmological N-body simulations as a new and promising research method for astrobiology has been pi- oneered by Stanway et al. (2018). We analyse the general issue of applicability of merger trees and present preliminary results on a set of trees extracted from the Illustris Project. In a sense, this approach is directly complementary to using large-scale cosmological simulations to study habitable zones of individual galaxies with high mass/spatial resolution; taken together they usher a new era of synergy and synthesis between cosmology and astrobiology. -
New Type of Black Hole Detected in Massive Collision That Sent Gravitational Waves with a 'Bang'
New type of black hole detected in massive collision that sent gravitational waves with a 'bang' By Ashley Strickland, CNN Updated 1200 GMT (2000 HKT) September 2, 2020 <img alt="Galaxy NGC 4485 collided with its larger galactic neighbor NGC 4490 millions of years ago, leading to the creation of new stars seen in the right side of the image." class="media__image" src="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190516104725-ngc-4485-nasa-super-169.jpg"> Photos: Wonders of the universe Galaxy NGC 4485 collided with its larger galactic neighbor NGC 4490 millions of years ago, leading to the creation of new stars seen in the right side of the image. Hide Caption 98 of 195 <img alt="Astronomers developed a mosaic of the distant universe, called the Hubble Legacy Field, that documents 16 years of observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. The image contains 200,000 galaxies that stretch back through 13.3 billion years of time to just 500 million years after the Big Bang. " class="media__image" src="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/190502151952-0502-wonders-of-the-universe-super-169.jpg"> Photos: Wonders of the universe Astronomers developed a mosaic of the distant universe, called the Hubble Legacy Field, that documents 16 years of observations from the Hubble Space Telescope. The image contains 200,000 galaxies that stretch back through 13.3 billion years of time to just 500 million years after the Big Bang. Hide Caption 99 of 195 <img alt="A ground-based telescope&amp;#39;s view of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a neighboring galaxy of our Milky Way. -
Qozloq Route (Astrabad to Shahrud) Impact on Economic Developments of the Region (Safavid Course)
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 11, No. 2; 2018 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Qozloq Route (Astrabad to Shahrud) Impact on Economic Developments of the Region (Safavid Course) Dr. Mustafa Nadim1 & Ghorbanali Zahedi2 1 Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University, Iran 2 Ph.D. student of Islamic History of Shiraz University, Iran Correspondence: Dr. Mustafa Nadim, Associate Professor, Department of History, Shiraz University, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 28, 2018 Accepted: March 8, 2018 Online Published: March 28, 2018 doi:10.5539/jpl.v11n2p6 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n2p6 Abstract The Qozloq Route was one of the branches of the famous Silk Road in the northeast of Iran, which linked two important and strategic regions of Shahrud and Astrabad. This road constituted rough and smooth paths and was the passage of different nations with different goals. In this context, various cultures have also been published and exchanged in line with the trade of various goods. The presence of different caravansaries around the road indicates its importance and prosperity in the Safavid course, but with all of this, there is little information available on the importance of this route in the existing travel books and historical books. Despite all the inadequacies, in this research, with the descriptive-analytical approach based on the research data, it is concluded that the Qozloq Route has been of great importance in the Safavid course, strategically, and in term of the publication of the culture and prosperity of the economy, and the dynamism of development and awareness. -
Changes in the Coast of the Sefid-Rud River Delta (Iran)
Basarab R.M., Associate Professor of Computer Science Department, Bogdanets V.A., Associate Professor of the Geodesy and Cartography Department, Starodubtsev V.M. Professor of the General Ecology Department, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv CHANGES IN THE COAST OF THE SEFID-RUD RIVER DELTA (IRAN) Now most of the river deltas in the world are subject to a universal process - changing their land cover and shoreline. This process is caused by regulation of river flow in the interests of hydropower, irrigation, water supply, flood control, etc., as well as economic activities in deltas. Such changes occur differentially depending on the nature of flow regulation, climatic conditions, and geomorphological features of the territory, land use, surface subsidence, sea level rise and other factors. The scale of changes in the natural environment in the deltas is very significant. Sometimes it is devastating, for example, in the deltas of the Syrdarya and the Amudarya. Since the time of such profound changes in the nature of the deltas that appeared in the first half of the last century in the Colorado Delta, and in the second half of the 20th century in the deltas of Central Asia, Europe and other regions, large scientific schools of hydrologists, soil scientists, geographers, particularly in Ukraine, were formed for their study. The specific features of land cover change processes in the deltas of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea coasts are determined by the fact that they are caused by river runoff regulation, population growth and economic activity amplification. Another important factor in these changes is the impact of waves and sea currents that cause shore erosion or sediment accumulation. -
Richard D'souza
Unravelling the Andromeda galaxy’s most massive merger Richard D’Souza With Eric Bell Stellar Halos 2018 !1 Motivation Do mergers affect galaxy properties? Which properties of M31 were caused by mergers? Can we derive a merger history from the stellar halo of a galaxy? !2 M31 in comparison with other galaxies • Require new set of models encoding a diversity of accretion histories • Deason et al. 2016;Cooper et al. 2013; Illustris/Eagle suite of simulations GHOSTS Survey Harmsen et al. 2017 !3 Building Intuition from Models MW-like Large stellar halos are dominated by a single massive accreted progenitor M31-like = Massdom/Massacc Bell et al. 2018 Constrain the total accreted stellar component of M31 from observations of the outer stellar halo (>27 kpc) If the accreted component of models are robust, then we can estimate: • M31’s total accreted stellar 27 kpc mass log Macc* > 10.3 (PAndAS) • M31’s accreted metallicity [Fe/H]acc > -0.3 (SPLASH) modified from Cooper et al. 2013 M31’s large accreted stellar mass constrains its possible massive progenitors D’Souza & Bell 2018 M31 accreted a satellite of mass log MDom ~ 10.3 in the last 5 Gyrs. The high mass and metallicity of M31’s stellar halo suggests it accreted a single large progenitor (log M* ~ 10.3) in the last 5 Gyrs. Can we narrow down the range of the time of accretion using the debris of the progenitor? !7 Building intuition on the debris field of the progenitor Radial Distribution of the Debris D’Souza & Bell 2018 !9 Identify possible metal-rich debris of the massive progenitor 1. -
Initial Commented Checklist of Iranian Mayflies, with New Area Records and Description of Procloeon Caspicum Sp
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 749: 87–123Initial (2018) commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records... 87 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.749.24104 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Initial commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records and description of Procloeon caspicum sp. n. (Insecta, Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) Jindřiška Bojková1, Pavel Sroka2, Tomáš Soldán2, Javid Imanpour Namin3, Arnold H. Staniczek4, Marek Polášek1, Ľuboš Hrivniak2,6, Ashgar Abdoli5, Roman J. Godunko2,7 1 Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Bio- logy Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branišovská 31, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 3 Department of Fishery, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Gilan, POB 1144, Sowmehsara-Rasht, Iran 4 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 5 Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, Environmental Scien- ces Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard,1983969411 Tehran, Iran 6 Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 7 State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Teatralna 18, UA-79008, Lviv, Ukraine Corresponding author: Jindřiška Bojková ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Price | Received 30 January 2018 | Accepted 22 March 2018 | Published 10 April 2018 http://zoobank.org/B178712B-CF6F-464F-8E80-531018D166C8 Citation: Bojková J, Sroka P, Soldán T, Namin JI, Staniczek AH, Polášek M, Hrivniak Ľ, Abdoli A, Godunko RJ (2018) Initial commented checklist of Iranian mayflies, with new area records and description ofProcloeon caspicum sp. -
The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology
Springer Geology Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10172 Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Mansour Ghorbani Faculty of Geoscience Shahid Beheshti University Tehran , Iran ISBN 978-94-007-5624-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5625-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951116 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.