Initial Commented Checklist of Iranian Mayflies, with New Area Records and Description of Procloeon Caspicum Sp
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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
A Case Study of Mugger Crocodile
International Scholars Journals African Journal of Geography and Regional Planning ISSN 3627-8945 Vol. 7 (4), pp. 001-007, April, 2020. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. Full Length Research Paper Eco-tourism necessity to preserve and maintain endangered species: A case study of mugger crocodile Ali Khaksari Rafsanjani and Mehrdad Karami* Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Shari'ati.Al, Ghol Nabi Avenue, Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1544915113 Accepted 28 September, 2019 The geographical study of Iran and the feasibility study of tourism attractions in the country indicated that "eco-tourism" is an apt and unique, but neglected economic resource. Protection of habitation areas is one of the main bases of eco-tourism. In the present research, we investigated the role of eco-tourism to preserve and maintain an animal on the verge of extinction [the mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris)]. It is hoped that the Iranian and global environment authorities take the issue into consideration to strive for the preservation of this unique species. This research aims at the development and application of the endangered species in eco-tourism and is based upon deep interviews with the local environment authorities and fields visits. The results indicated that Bahukalat (Gando) protected area, which enjoys national and international attractions, such as the mugger crocodile (C. palustris), Oman sea coast and Gwadar Bay and regional attractions like Bahukalat river, specific customs, local foods and handicrafts, has major importance in regard to tourism development, specially eco-tourism. Key words: Bahukalat (Gando) protected area, endangered species, the mugger crocodile, tourism, eco-tourism. -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAYFLY of larvae could be made by the investigator, who did CLASSIFICATION not know the taxonomic significance of many characters shown on them. Many supraspecies taxa established by Eaton were natural, although they did In the early classifications (Linnaeus 1758, et al.) all not have sufficient diagnoses. mayflies, constituting a single holophyletic genus Later (Lestage 1917, et al.) ephemeropterologists Ephemera Linnaeus 1758 (placed to artificial order paid more and more attention to larval characters Neuroptera), were divided into two groups according rather than to imaginal ones, and established classifi- to the number of imaginal caudalii – 3 or 2. Each of cations based mainly or solely on larval characters. these groups was actually polyphyletic. The imagi- Since the artificial Linnaean order Neuroptera nal paracercus is developed in the majority of Euro- was completely divided into smaller natural orders pean Furcatergaliae and vestigial in the majority of (the process started by Burmeister 1829, and European Tridentiseta and Branchitergaliae; thus if finished by Packard 1886 and Handlirsch 1903), one studies superficially the European species only, mayflies got ordinal rank and were divided into a an impression could appear that this character allows number of families and superfamilies, which in large one to divide mayflies into natural groups. However, degree corresponded to sections, series and groups more detailed examination of mayflies reveals that proposed by Eaton (1883–1888) to the former family representatives with 3 and 2 caudalii occur in many Ephemeridae. Basing mainly on larval characters, evidently holophyletic taxa (see Index of characters authors of new classifications changed many of [2.3.20]). -
Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P. -
Ecological Considerations on the Presence and Distribution of The
GENUS EPEORUS EATON IN THE DISTRICT OF CUNEO 373 Ecological considerations on the Introduction presence and distribution of the The nymphs of the family Heptageniidae are genus Epeorus EATON in the district typically wide and depressed, with prognathous of Cuneo (NW Italy) (Epheme- mouthparts and trophic roles ecologically belonging to the functional feeding group of roptera: Heptageniidae) scrapers and collector-gatherers (Mc Shaffrey, 1988; Elliott et al., 1988). Heptageniidae generally present a low ANGELO MORISI tolerance to environmental alterations (Russev, 1979; Buffagni, 1997), and they assume therefore MAURIZIO BATTEGAZZORE a great importance as indicators of the A.R.P.A- Piemonte, C.so Massimo D’Azeglio 4, environmental quality in many biomonitoring I-12100 Cuneo methods such as Family Biotic Index (F.B.I. - Hilsenhoff, 1988). The genus Epeorus EATON, STEFANO FENOGLIO 1881 is a typical representative of the family, with Di.S.T.A., University of Eastern Piedmont, C.so lithophilous nymphs, adapted to the life in the Borsalino 54, I-15100 Alessandria oxygenated and fast flowing waters of erosional [email protected] lotic environments (Minshall, 1967); they play an important role as primary consumers in fast-water habitats, like riffles and cascades (Wellnitz et al., 2001). This taxon is represented in Europe by five species (Zurwerra et al., 1986): E. zajtzevi (THSERNOVA, 1981), E. torrentium EATON, 1881, E. alpicola (EATON, 1871), E. sylvicola (PICTET, 1865) and E. yougoslavicus (ŠAMAL, 1935). Of these species, only the last three are reported for the Italian fauna: the first one is characteristic of Northern Italy, the second one is widespread in the whole peninsula and also in the isles, while the last one is only reported for the central and southern regions, Sicily included (Belfiore, 1988, 1994). -
Phylogenetic Relationships of Freshwater Fishes of the Genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran
Received: 3 May 2016 | Revised: 8 August 2016 | Accepted: 9 August 2016 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2411 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Phylogenetic relationships of freshwater fishes of the genus Capoeta (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in Iran Hamid Reza Ghanavi | Elena G. Gonzalez | Ignacio Doadrio Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Biodiversity and Evolutionary Abstract Biology Department, CSIC, Madrid, Spain The Middle East contains a great diversity of Capoeta species, but their taxonomy re- Correspondence mains poorly described. We used mitochondrial history to examine diversity of the Hamid Reza Ghanavi, Department of algae- scraping cyprinid Capoeta in Iran, applying the species- delimiting approaches Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. Email: [email protected] General Mixed Yule- Coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Process (PTP) as well as haplotype network analyses. Using the BEAST program, we also examined temporal divergence patterns of Capoeta. The monophyly of the genus and the existence of three previously described main clades (Mesopotamian, Anatolian- Iranian, and Aralo- Caspian) were confirmed. However, the phylogeny proposed novel taxonomic findings within Capoeta. Results of GMYC, bPTP, and phylogenetic analyses were similar and suggested that species diversity in Iran is currently underestimated. At least four can- didate species, Capoeta sp4, Capoeta sp5, Capoeta sp6, and Capoeta sp7, are awaiting description. Capoeta capoeta comprises a species complex with distinct genetic line- ages. The divergence times of the three main Capoeta clades are estimated to have occurred around 15.6–12.4 Mya, consistent with a Mio- Pleistocene origin of the di- versity of Capoeta in Iran. The changes in Caspian Sea levels associated with climate fluctuations and geomorphological events such as the uplift of the Zagros and Alborz Mountains may account for the complex speciation patterns in Capoeta in Iran. -
Arthroplea Congener Balthasar, 1937 Und Baetopus (Rap- Tobaetopus) Tenellus (Albarda, 1878) (Ephemeroptera: Ar- Thropleidae, Baetidae) – Neu Für Brandenburg
131 Lauterbornia 67: 131-138, D-86424 Dinkelscherben, 2009-08-17 Arthroplea congener Balthasar, 1937 und Baetopus (Rap- tobaetopus) tenellus (Albarda, 1878) (Ephemeroptera: Ar- thropleidae, Baetidae) – neu für Brandenburg Arthroplea congener Balthasar, 1937 and Baetopus (Raptobaetopus) tenellus (Albarda, 1878) (Ephemeroptera: Arthropleidae, Baetidae) – first record for Brandenburg Germany Reinhard Müller, Arne Haybach und Jörg Schönfelder Mit 3 Abbildungen Schlagwörter: Arthroplea, Baetopus, Raptobaetopus Ephemeroptera, Insecta, Neisse, Oder, Bran- denburg, Deutschland, Erstfund, Faunistik, Ökologie, Verbreitung Keywords: Arthroplea, Baetopus, Raptobaetopus Ephemeroptera, Insecta, Oder, Neisse, Branden- burg, Germany, first record, faunistics, ecology, distribution Erstnachweise von Arthroplea congener und Baetopus tenellus in Brandenburg. Angaben zu Fundumständen, Verbreitung, Biologie und Ökologie. First record of Arthroplea congener and Baetopus tenellus in Brandenburg/Germany with notes to circumstances of the findings, distribution, biology and ecology. 1 Einleitung Im Rahmen der Umsetzung der Europäischen Wasserrahmenrichtlinie wird seit 2006 im Auftrag des Ministeriums für ländliche Entwicklung, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Brandenburg (MLUV), koordiniert durch das Landesumweltamt Brandenburg, die Makroinvertebratenfauna der Fließgewäs- ser Brandenburgs, darunter auch die Eintagsfliegen, untersucht. Die vom Erst- autor im Jahr 2008 untersuchten Gewässer liegen im Süden Brandenburgs im Gebiet der Niederlausitz, des Spreewaldes, -
Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role In
Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch Vol. 7, No 4,Summer 2020, Pp. 43-63 Sociology Study of Tourist Attractions in Ardabil Province and Its Role in Sustainable Development Fariba Mireskandari Assistant Professor and Faculty of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Iran. Abstract: Tourism is traveling for recreational, leisure, or business purposes, usually for a limited duration. Tourism is commonly associated with trans-national travel, but may also refer to travel to another location within the same country. Iran is world famous for kind hospitality, friendliness, and beautiful landscapes and villages. Beautiful historical areas, like Ardabil, have been visited by many foreign and domestic tourists. Therefore, the main purpose in this paper is to investigate the aspects of tourism in Ardabil from a sustainable and sociological view and also to study and introduce Ardabil's Tourist Attractions. The method in this paper is qualitative and also action research and tools of data collection are documental and interviewing research participants. It is worth mentioning that the present research, in its theoretical framework and data analysis, follows the Butler theory. Findings of the study show that Ardabil province has significant potentials for tourist attraction. Key Words: Sociology, Tourist Attractions, Ardabil Province, Sustainable Development *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 2020/08/22 Accepted: 2020/09/05 Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research, Vol. 7, No 4,summer 2020 1. Introduction and Statement of Problem: With the development of the tourism industry and with the creation of various infrastructures, such as roads and transportation networks as well as the provision of facilities for tourists, we may witness economic growth and also development in quality of domestic people's lives. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
2002 Benthic Sites with Data Types Available for Each Site
APPENDIX A 2002 Benthic Sites with Data Types Available for Each Site 04-1422-022.1 King County 2002 Benthic Macroinvertebrate Data Analyses FINAL August 2004 A-1 APPENDIX A - 2002 Benthic Sites with Data Types Available for Each Site Land WQ Hydrology Benthic Use Habitat Station WQ Station Hydrology Watershed Site Code Site Name Data Data Data Code Data Code Data Green-Duwamish 09BLA0675 Black 0675 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0716 Black 0716 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0722 Black 0722 x x x A326 x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0756 Black 0756 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0768 Black 0768 x x x 03B x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0768 Black 0768 Replicate x x x 03B x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0771 Black 0771 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0772 Black 0772 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0813 Black 0813 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0817 Black 0817 x x x Green-Duwamish 09BLA0817 Black 0817 Replicate x x x Green-Duwamish 09COV1165 Covington Basin 1165 x x x Green-Duwamish 09COV1418 Covington Basin 1418 x x x C320 x Green-Duwamish 09COV1753 Covington Basin 1753 x x x Green-Duwamish 09COV1798 Covington Basin 1798 x x x Green-Duwamish 09COV1862 Covington Basin 1862 x x x Green-Duwamish 09COV1864 Covington Basin 1864 x x x Green-Duwamish Covington Basin Soos 03 x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2163 Deep/Coal Basin 2163 x x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2208 Deep/Coal Basin 2208 x x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2211 Deep/Coal Basin 2211 x x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2266 Deep/Coal Basin 2266 x x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2294 Deep/Coal Basin 2294 x x x Green-Duwamish 09DEE2294 Deep/Coal Basin 2294 Replicate x x x Green-Duwamish -
In Memory of Tomáš Soldán (9 November 1951 – 13 August 2018)
Published December 27, 2018 Klapalekiana, 54: 303–323, 2018 ISSN 1210-6100 Vzpomínka na Tomáše Soldána (9. listopadu 1951 – 13. srpna 2018) In memory of Tomáš Soldán (9 November 1951 – 13 August 2018) V pondělí 13. srpna 2018 odešla výrazná osobnost české entomologie, profesor Tomáš Soldán. Zemřel po krátké nemoci ve věku nedožitých 67 let. Tomáše Soldána zajímala zoologie, respekti- ve entomologie, již od dětství. Po absolvování Gymnázia Botičská směřovaly jeho kroky na Přírodovědeckou fakultu Univerzity Kar- lovy. V té době zde působili vynikající učitelé a entomologové, jako Karel Hůrka, Milan Chvála nebo Pavel Štys. Možná právě jejich přístup k vedení studentů a skvělé přednášky Pavla Štyse o morfologii hmyzu ovlivnily i bu- doucí směřování Tomáše Soldána. Po ukončení studia a absolvování povinné vojenské služby nastoupil Tomáš v létě 1975 na Oddělení morfologie hmyzu Entomolo- gického ústavu ČSAV, který v té době sídlil ve Viničné ulici v Praze. O čtyři roky později se přestěhoval i s rodinou do Českých Budě- Obr. 1. Tomáš Soldán u řeky Křemelná nedaleko jovic, kam z Prahy postupně přešly některé zaniklé osady Starý Brunst v roce 2007 (fotografie biologické ústavy Akademie věd. Podílel Světlana Zahrádková). se na přípravě nových laboratoří, pracoven Fig. 1. Tomáš Soldán at the Křemelná River close to a chovů a v roce 1985 i na organizaci stěhování the former settlement Starý Brunst in 2007 (photograph Světlana Zahrádková). Entomologického ústavu do jeho současných prostor v Branišovské ulici. Tomáš byl silně spjatý s životem a děním na Entomologickém ústavu, na začátku devadesátých let jej i krátce řídil, později po mnoho let vedl Laboratoř ekologie vodního hmyzu a zaměstnán zde byl až do konce svého života.