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Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile a Dissertation Presented to the Faculty Of
Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Brad T. Eidahl December 2017 © 2017 Brad T. Eidahl. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile by BRAD T. EIDAHL has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Patrick M. Barr-Melej Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT EIDAHL, BRAD T., Ph.D., December 2017, History Writing the Opposition: Power, Coercion, Legitimacy and the Press in Pinochet's Chile Director of Dissertation: Patrick M. Barr-Melej This dissertation examines the struggle between Chile’s opposition press and the dictatorial regime of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte (1973-1990). It argues that due to Chile’s tradition of a pluralistic press and other factors, and in bids to strengthen the regime’s legitimacy, Pinochet and his top officials periodically demonstrated considerable flexibility in terms of the opposition media’s ability to publish and distribute its products. However, the regime, when sensing that its grip on power was slipping, reverted to repressive measures in its dealings with opposition-media outlets. Meanwhile, opposition journalists challenged the very legitimacy Pinochet sought and further widened the scope of acceptable opposition under difficult circumstances. Ultimately, such resistance contributed to Pinochet’s defeat in the 1988 plebiscite, initiating the return of democracy. -
180203 the Argentine Military and the Antisubversivo Genocide
Journal: GSI; Volume 11; Issue: 2 DOI: 10.3138/gsi.11.2.03 The Argentine Military and the “Antisubversivo” Genocide DerGhougassian and Brumat The Argentine Military and the “Antisubversivo ” Genocide: The School of Americas’ Contribution to the French Counterinsurgency Model Khatchik DerGhougassian UNLa, Argentina Leiza Brumat EUI, Italy Abstract: The article analyzes role of the United States during the 1976–1983 military dictatorship and their genocidal counterinsurgency war in Argentina. We argue that Washington’s policy evolved from the initial loose support of the Ford administration to what we call “the Carter exception” in 1977—79 when the violation of Human Rights were denounced and concrete measures taken to put pressure on the military to end their repressive campaign. Human Rights, however, lost their importance on Washington’s foreign policy agenda with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and the end of the Détente. The Argentine military briefly recuperated US support with Ronald Reagan in 1981 to soon lose it with the Malvinas War. Argentina’s defeat turned the page of the US support to military dictatorships in Latin America and marked the debut of “democracy promotion.” Keywords: Proceso, dirty war, human rights, Argentine military, French School, the School of the Americas, Carter Page 1 of 48 Journal: GSI; Volume 11; Issue: 2 DOI: 10.3138/gsi.11.2.03 Introduction: Framing the US. Role during the Proceso When an Argentine military junta seized the power on March 24, 1976 and implemented its “ plan antisubversivo ,” a supposedly counterinsurgency plan to end the political violence in the country, Henry Kissinger, the then United States’ Secretary of State of the Gerald Ford Administration, warned his Argentine colleague that the critiques for the violation of human rights would increment and it was convenient to end the “operations” before January of 1977 when Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate and winner of the presidential elections, would assume the power in the White House. -
F·O~R.Heritage Tite Exile Cuban Terrorjsls.", :1; '¡~T ~ ~ ~ '!~
... - ..-....... ,..,. ... _ ...., ...."\..,.-\.. ·r ~ ...... -.~'''''I.-.''''.-. .... ~.- ~_r·_-- ...- ...- _.,.,... .,¿- .. -..r~.,-~~ ~.p- .,J-..¡-~r,.-~ r'"""~"""~c'\."'"'\,~.r.,...... ""-,,,,,,~ -"'--.I'"\~--.-""--'':'"_-'',"'1-~-''''-''''' ~-'" ~,-.' --....... ~ --..,,-.,-....-...-J-..,.-.,.r.. -_-."......,...,. .... ...r , .~~": ¡ , . ' ~( .\ ......t ... , ~, 0,"" . ll, Columl1ists EditoriaIs. (::) ., UTLOOK / UNDAY, N VE M ER 7, 19·7 6 4 s o n • • • el , • = e tiAlíolli •.........--.· ~'(Jn.·ijtH 1 ..'" I ' .• , '.: ., ) ""- . __.__... _ , ~~ ~ 'j . \ . .... _-- '/ I ... ..."-' ". " . :.i ,~:;.' <',", '.' ", . f·O~r.Heritage Tite Exile Cuban Terrorjsls.", :1; '¡~t ~ ~ ~_'!~:. 'oo.....· • _rM>$· '1 :~ '. í\ ,~ .;', By George Crile UI • ~ . ,~ 1T 18 ALL but certain that Cuban exile tcrrorists were plosive into á bo~lowed~ut copy of "Brltlsb at tbc Gate" J re'SlJODslble for tbe bomblng of an Air Cubana plane when it blew up ID hls hands. ~t---. --,¡~ IISt month and the resultlng death of tbe 73 aboard. I-n· Crespo, believlng bimself dylng, was ruslied to· tbe •. ""., .' ·:t _ '-~~',#;':4:)'/~ ~,,~,,;;,_.: ,;.",~, ~'; : other exil~~~l~ted In the assa~slnation . 1 hospital shoutlng "Viva Cuba Libre." Tbe police. un· ",,~mt<PJii''!:~--'Á'' .. n'~ two montbs ago~or~llean Foreign Mlnister Oro nerved, shackled Crespo to bis bed. Tbe Mlaml papers if: I&.!!!I0 Leteller. ese were sliJililY [wo lñcldeots ln an. ldentlfled bim and bis partner in the venture, Humberto tI epidemlc oC bombings, kiJUnp and kldnapplngs carrled .'.. '" ; Lopei Jr.; as members of tbe Natlonal Cuban lJberatlon ~ ~ ~ out by antt-Castro exUes based in Miamt over tbe past 1 , Froot, aoewly Cormed antl·Castro terrorlst g¡·oup. But , , ',' tbree years. Tbe frequency and rutblessness oC these ato :: wby ,tbls group bad lormed, exacUy wbo Its membel1l . tacks have reached the point 'Nhere tbe pOSsibility must' '. -
PROGRAM of STUDIES COURSE SELECTION Grades 9-12
North Allegheny School District 2019-2020 PROGRAM OF STUDIES COURSE SELECTION Grades 9-12 Preparing All Students for Success in a Changing World NORTH ALLEGHENY SCHOOL DISTRICT 2019 – 2020 Program of Studies Course Selections for Grades 9 – 12 North Allegheny Board of School Directors: Richard McClure, President Christopher D. Disque, Vice President Libby Blackburn Andrew Chomos Christopher Finley Kevin Mahler Michael C. Meyer Allyson Minton Scott E. Russell Robert J. Scherrer, Ed.D. Superintendent of Schools North Allegheny School District Prepared under the direction of: David Christopher, Ed.D. Assistant Superintendent of Secondary Education/Deputy Superintendent Jillian Bichsel, Ed.D. Director of Curriculum, Assessment, and Professional Development Joseph Sciullo, Ph.D. Director of Student Services Special thanks to the Principals, Department Chairs, and Executive Council Members who made this Program of Studies possible. Publication / Production: Krakoff Communications, Inc. EEO and Title IX Statement North Allegheny School District (North Allegheny) does not discriminate in its educational programs, activities or employment practices based on race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability, age, religion, ancestry, genetic information or any other legally-protected category. Announcement of this policy is in accordance with State Law including the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and with Federal law, including Title VI and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. For more information, please contact: EEO and Title IX Compliance Officer 200 Hillvue Lane - Pittsburgh PA 15237 412.366.2100 II An Introduction to the 2019 – 2020 Program of Studies from the Superintendent of Schools It is with great pride that we share with you the 2019 – 2020 Program of Studies. -
Minutes of the KPFK Local Station Board Meeting of September 21, 2013
Minutes of the KPFK Local Station Board Meeting of September 21, 2013 The regular monthly meeting of the KPFK Local Station Board was held on Saturday, September 21, 2013, 1:21 PM, at The Peace Center, 3916 Sepulveda Blvd., Culver City, CA 90230, the Chair (Tejvir Grewall) being in the chair and the Secretary (John P. Garry III) being present. The minutes of the two previous meetings (July 20, 2013, August 14, 2013) were approved and the Program Director Search Committee was populated. Nineteen members were present, constituting a quorum: Chuck Anderson, Fred Blair, Lydia Brazon (arrived 1:30), Steve Brooks, John Cromshow, Aryana Gladney, Tejvir Grewall, Kim Kaufman, Nancy Kazar, Fred Klunder, Jim Lafferty, Brenda Medina, Michael Novick, John Parker, Steve Pride, Summer Reese (arrived 1:45), Lawrence Reyes, Ron Spriestersbach, John Wenger (arrived 2:00). Three members were excused: Ankine Antaram, Rodrigo Argueta, Dutch Merrick. Two members were absent: Chris Condon, Lamont Yeakey. Also present: Bernard Duncan (KPFK General Manager), Terry Goodman (Audio Recordist, Election Teller, Web Liaison) and members of the public. Authority and Notice: This meeting was authorized by the LSB’s adoption of a regular meeting schedule at its meeting of February 13, 2013. The date was posted on KPFTX.org on February 14, 2013. Additional notice was posted on KPFK.org and other websites beginning on September 15, 2013 (see Appendix A). An announcement was broadcast on KPFK 90.7 FM beginning on September 18, 2013. Audio Recording: The audio of the meeting is available at http://www.kpfk.org/lsbpnbmenu/160-meetingminutes.html [Play All--Audio Hour 1] I.a CALL TO ORDER / ROLL CALL (1:21) [1:09] The meeting was called to order by the Chair at 1:21 PM with an initial quorum of 16. -
Daniel Del Solar Papers CEMA 145
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81j9bj2 Online items available Preliminary Guide to the Daniel del Solar Papers CEMA 145 Finding aid prepared by Callie Bowdish UC Santa Barbara Library, Department of Special Collections University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010 Phone: (805) 893-3062 Email: [email protected]; URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/special-collections March 2013 Preliminary Guide to the Daniel CEMA 145 1 del Solar Papers CEMA 145 Title: Daniel del Solar papers Identifier/Call Number: CEMA 145 Contributing Institution: UC Santa Barbara Library, Department of Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 55.0 linear feet(55 paige boxes, that have been accessioned into other boxes. The papers include audio, video, photos, documents, digital files, self published books and Mexican antiquities.) Date (inclusive): 1950-2012 Abstract: Daniel del Solar (June 13, 1940 - January 13, 2012) was a prominent Latino media activist, photographer, videographer, documentarian, and poet. He worked with KQED-TV in San Francisco, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and WYBE-TV in Philadelphia. His papers document his life story using the media available during his lifetime. There are years of digital photos, video, self-printed books and audio files. They chronicle his life while documenting the use of emerging technologies used in social movements concerned with Latin America and the United States. Venezuela, Nicaragua, Chile and Mexico are covered. His family life included artists such as Surrealist and Dynaton artists Lee Mullican, and Wolfgang Paalen who were his stepfathers. Fresco artist Lucienne Bloch and Stephen Pope Dimitroff, family friends, and his mother Luchita Hurtado have threads connecting his family to Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera. -
Music for a Shadow Play)
Gamelan (Music for a Shadow Play) By Lawrence R. Tirino ©2013 To the good people who have been led astray by madmen, and especially to those who have suffered as a result. 1.Death in the Afternoon Chucha de tu madre! Que bestia!¨ Louis grumbled under his breath as he listened to the men on red scooters visiting all the small shopkeepers. ¨Chulqueros! ¨ He spat into the gutter. ¨Todo el pueblo anda chiro; ¨ - meaning of course that everyone‟s pockets held lint, or dust, or assorted garbage, but none of them held any money. They can‟t get credit cards, and banks won‟t lend them the small amounts that they needed to keep their business running, so they look for one of the countless street shysters that sit drinking coffee at beachfront restaurants in the afternoons when the sun has mellowed. These merchant bankers are the survivors who fled the brutality of their own countries; and although they now wear fine leather shoes and silk shits, the scent of decadence still clings to their pores. Last year they were charging twenty per cent of the principle on the first of the month. Nervous shopkeepers were easily confused into believing that they were paying the same rates as banks. Now it was even easier; a few dollars every day. But all the borrower ever pays is interest. One day the victim wakes up and realizes their mistake; and then they fold and disappear into the nighttime air. Or perhaps the back page of the morning paper. Sunday, the saddest day. -
GUERRA SUCIA DE ARGENTINA (1976) Chaired by Donghyun (Paul) Jeong
GUERRA SUCIA DE ARGENTINA (1976) Chaired by Donghyun (Paul) Jeong Session XXIII Guerra Sucia de Argentina (1976) Topic A: End of Peronismo in Argentina Topic B: Operation Condor Committee Overview government, have gathered in your first cabinet meeting to discuss the fate of La Guerra Sucia, which translates to Argentina as it navigates through the most “The Dirty War,” was a period of state- tumultuous period of its history. sponsored terrorism against perceived Throughout the committee, you will be dissidents and left-wing (“izquierdista”) faced with various crises, such as foreign activists that started in 1974 under President interference, economic failures, domestic Juan Perón and lasted until the fall of the uprising, and internal conflicts. military junta in 1983. Amidst economic failures and politically-incompetent leaders, far-right Parliamentary Procedure (“derechista”) military leaders were able to Parliamentary procedure for gain control of the nation after overthrowing specialized committees will be more relaxed the democratically-elected civilian with a focus on more moderated caucuses. government. The military junta now faces Delegates will represent influential problems from within and abroad. Will individuals during la Guerra Sucia with all Argentina revive itself from the worst portfolio powers that come with it. For more economic and political crisis in its history, or information on JHUMUNC parliamentary will the military junta collapse upon itself procedure, please note the last few pages of and push Argentina into destitution? the Conference guide or consult “Model UN It is now March 29, 1976, and the new Resources” under the “Resources” tab on military junta is the sole executor of our website, jhumunc.org. -
Via Federal Express Federal Election Commission Office of General Counsel 999 E Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20463 Dear Sirs: T
RABINOWITZ, BOUDIN. STANDARD, KRINSKY & LIEBERMAN, P.C. ATTORNEYS AT LAW 74O BROADWAY AT ASTOR PLACE NEW YORK, N.Y. IOOO3-95I8 TELEPHONE (212) 254-1111 CABLE "RABOUDIN. N.Y." TELEX 225O28 COUNSEL LEONARD B. BOUDIN (1912-1989) FACSIMILE (2«2) 674-4614 VICTOR RABINOWITZ MICHAEL B. STANDARD HAYWOOD BURNS MICHAEL KRINSKY LEONARD I. WEINGLASS ERIC M. LIEBERMAN JOHN MAGE ELLEN J. WINNER JUDITH LEVIN EDWARD COPELAND ELIZABETH ST. CLAIR TERRY GROSS BETH M. MARGOLIS NICHOLAS E. POSER July 2, 1990 DAVID B. GOLDSTEIN DAVID GOLOVE* HILLARY RICHARD LINDA S. BOSNIAK •ADMITTED IN CALIFORNIA ONLY Via Federal Express Federal Election Commission Office of General Counsel 999 E Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20463 Dear Sirs: This is a request for an advisory opinion pursuant to o 2 U.S.C. § 437(f) and 11 C.F.R. § 112.1 concerning the application of certain sections of the Federal Election en Campaign Act of 1971, as amended, 2 U.S.C. § 431, et seq. Zg s^s^*i- srr ("FECA" or "the Act") to the Socialist Workers Party National CO Campaign Committee and committees supporting candidates of theGO Socialist Workers Party (the "SWP"). The SWP seeks an advisory opinion acknowledging that committees supporting candidates of the Socialist Workers Party continue to be entitled to the same exemptions and other provisions of the order, judgment and decree entered in 1985 in Socialist Workers 1974 National Campaign Committee v. Federal Election Commission, No. 74-1338 (D.D.C.). The failure to provi.de ther^i protections would result in an unconstitutional application under the First Amendment of the reporting and disclosure provisions of FECA, 2 U.S.C. -
This Sixth Verse of the Chilean National Anthem Was Rarely Sung
This sixth verse of the Chilean National Anthem was rarely sung under the elected governments that preceded the 1973 military coup, but was revived during the military government when schools were required to sing the full version every Monday morning. After the return to democracy, the armed forces still sang the verse as a gesture of protest at moments of civil-military tension. October 1999 Vol. 11, No. 1 (B) CHILE WHEN TYRANTS TREMBLE: The Pinochet Case I. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................................................................................1 A Dictator=s Arrest.........................................................................................................................................................2 The Dispute over Territoriality......................................................................................................................................3 Chile Unreconciled........................................................................................................................................................4 The Struggle for Justice.................................................................................................................................................6 Constitutional Reform ...................................................................................................................................................8 Declassification: the United States Opens Its Books .....................................................................................................9 -
Operation Condor As an International System of State Violence and Terror: a Historical- Structural Analysis
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2019-07 The Politics of Violence in Latin America University of Calgary Press Policzer, P. (Ed.). (2019). The politics of violence in Latin America. Calgary, AB: University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110583 book https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca THE POLITICS OF VIOLENCE IN LATIN AMERICA Edited by Pablo Policzer ISBN 978-1-55238-907-2 The Politics of Violence in Latin America THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] EDITED BY Pablo Policzer Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. -
America Radio Archive Broadcasting Books
ARA Broadcasting Books EXHIBIT A-1 COLLECTION LISTING CALL # AUTHOR TITLE Description Local Note MBookT TYPELocation Second copy location 001.901 K91b [Broadcasting Collection] Krauss, Lawrence Beyond Star Trek : physics from alien xii, 190 p.; 22 cm. Book Reading Room Maxwell. invasions to the end of time / Lawrence M. Krauss. 011.502 M976c [Broadcasting Collection] Murgio, Matthew P. Communications graphics Matthew P. 240 p. : ill. (part Book Reading Room Murgio. col.) ; 29 cm. 016.38454 P976g [Broadcasting Collection] Public Archives of Guide to CBC sources at the Public viii, 125, 141, viii p. Book Reading Room Canada. Archives / Ernest J. Dick. ; 28 cm. 016.7817296073 S628b [Broadcasting Skowronski, JoAnn. Black music in America : a ix, 723 p. ; 23 cm. Book Reading Room Collection] bibliography / by JoAnn Skowronski. 016.791 M498m [Broadcasting Collection] Mehr, Linda Harris. Motion pictures, television and radio : a xxvii, 201 p. ; 25 Book Reading Room union catalogue of manuscript and cm. special collections in the Western United States / compiled and edited by Linda Harris Mehr ; sponsored by the Film and Television Study Center, inc. 016.7914 R797r [Broadcasting Collection] Rose, Oscar. Radio broadcasting and television, an 120 p. 24 cm. Book Reading Room annotated bibliography / edited by Oscar Rose ... 016.79145 J17t [Broadcasting Collection] Television research : a directory of vi, 138 p. ; 23 cm. Book Reading Room conceptual categories, topic suggestions, and selected sources / compiled by Ronald L. Jacobson. 051 [Broadcasting Collection] TV guide index. 3 copies Book Archive Bldg 070.1 B583n [Broadcasting Collection] Bickel, Karl A. (Karl New empires : the newspaper and the 112 p.