DOCSLIB.ORG

Catchers in the Rye Save the Children Was Founded Over 100 Years Ago to Help Starving Children; Unfortunately

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Catchers in the Rye Save the Children Was Founded Over 100 Years Ago to Help Starving Children; Unfortunately 16 The German Times • Arts & Life October 2020 SAVE THE CHILDREN SAVE Catchers in the Rye Save the Children was founded over 100 years ago to help starving children; unfortunately, it’s just as necessary today as it was back then José David Ríos grew up in war-torn southwestern Columbia, where FARC rebels and paramilitary troops fought for years. He was not even nine years old when he was caught in the crossfire of a gunfight, getting hit in his legs and arms. The now 17-year-old found help in a youth program by Save the Children Columbia. supplies to Germany and Austria The fund set up by Eglantyne commentaries on the young These are children with no par- better world. In one vignette, a BY PETER ZEHNER as the cause of the child’s hunger, Jebb soon led to the founding heroes – with Soyinka contribut- ents, children who somehow sur- wise and elderly German gentle- and the photo was soon featured of the aid organization Save the ing a poem. European Commis- vived on their own in this Central man, who was helped at the age hen adults behave on a leaflet she started handing Children. That organization is sioner Margrethe Vestager and African country and to this day of seven by Save the Children and like children, the first out, which also included the sen- now celebrating its 100th anni- former UN General Secretary do not know if their parents are who is now more than 100 years Wvictims are often tence: “Our blockade has caused versary with a book titled I am Ban Ki-moon also contribute alive or dead. old, stands on the seventh-floor children themselves. In these this – millions of children are alive. How children survived the essays alongside the 11 life sto- We also read about the war of balcony of his seniors residence ugly times, it would do us good to starving to death.” She was sub- wars of a century, a worthwhile ries from the past 10 decades. The independence in Biafra, a Nige- and looks across the street at a recall that we have the power to sequently fined by a judge, who read offering insights into a eleventh story focuses on a baby, rian region with an abundance village of container homes. When make the world a better place. We charged her with distributing ille- number of sometimes harrowing Rajiya, and is designed to repre- of oil but too little to eat due to the news broke that refugees can reject the Hobbesian notion gal political propaganda. and simultaneously encouraging sent the most recent present and a blockade that has caused mass were going to be moving in there, that “man is wolf to man,” and On May 19, 1919, Jebb joined life stories. the organization’s hope for a more starvation and malnourishment many of his neighbors were skep- instead seek to be good Samari- with her sister, Dorothy Buxton, “Every child should have the peaceful future to come. among millions of children. tical, but his response was more tans. We can acknowledge the to organize a Fight the Famine opportunity to realize their In one case, we are introduced There is also a report on generous: “Let them come first. fact that hate only breeds hate, Council at the Royal Albert Hall dreams and develop their tal- to a Syrian family with nine chil- Afghans who fled to Pakistan Let’s wait and see how it goes. that violence only breeds vio- in London. She was now officially ents in a peaceful world,” writes dren, all of whom have suffered after the Russians bombed their After all, they’re people in need.” lence, and focus on the fact that collecting money for starving Susanna Krüger, chairwoman varying degrees of trauma and villages, suspecting that they After reflecting for a moment, he people are capable of altruism children in Austria and Germany, of Save the Children Germany. live in a camp in Lebanon with were home to Mujahideen, the adds: “I think people in Germany rather than egoism, of forgiveness that is, precisely for those coun- Krüger expresses her grief for the more than one million other indi- US-backed Islamic rebels who could live more quietly and con- rather than revenge. In short, we tries the British had just defeated estimated 415 million children viduals who have fled the Assad were fighting against the com- tentedly.” could remember that we should on the battlefield at great human today – a shocking and disturb- regime or the Islamists – or both. munist regime in Kabul. all look beyond our own dog- and monetary expense. Jebb’s ing statistic – who are not able to One girl from that family, when We also read about a young girl I am alive. matic, small-minded interests, actions were an affront to many experience a carefree childhood asked what she would want if who was trained to be a soldier by How children and maybe even learn to love our British citizens, and the two for the simple fact that they live she could have anything, replies the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia as survived the enemies and accept that we are all women were branded the “trai- in war zones or conflict regions. with one word “magic,” arguing a 12-year-old. Later, while in exile wars of a brothers and sisters. tor sisters.” In her own defense, The book introduces us to 11 that it allows a person to get what in Canada, she would hide under century will One such insightful person was however, Jebb argued: “Surely individuals who endured hard- they wish for. When asked what the bed whenever she heard fire- be published Eglantyne Jebb. In April 1919, just it is impossible for us as normal ship in their childhoods, and she would do with this powerful works. in English and after the end of World War I, Jebb human beings to watch children each essay is accompanied by a instrument, she answers: “Turn a In each story, children are German on was shown a photo of a starving starve to death without making commentary from a prominent cat into a mouse.” among the victims of conflicts in Nov. 25. Austrian child; the two-year-old an effort to save them?” She and sponsor of the organization. For In another case, we hear stories their home countries, from the girl’s head wobbled atop her dan- her sister insisted on helping as example, violinist Anne-Sophie and see images of children whose Basque uprising against Franco Peter Zehner gerously gaunt body; she weighed many children as possible, no Mutter, Nobel laureate Wole Soy- faces reflect a “murderous orgy of to the Rohingya in Bangladesh. is a freelance journalist living hardly five kilograms. Jebb saw matter their religion or country inka and German TV anchorman the most hideous kind” that took There’s still a lot of learning to in Berlin. the United Kingdom’s blockade of of origin. Ingo Zamperoni provide gentle place in Rwanda in the 1990s. be done if we want to make a Quarzwerke – more than just mining · Sustainable long-term vision · Reliable supplier of industrial minerals to key industries · Innovative products – traditional values · Committed to social responsibility · Awarded for maintaining biodiversity proudly received Quarzwerke FAMILIENUNTERNEHMEN SEIT 1884 www.quarzwerke.com blog.quarzwerke.com QW_AZ_GermanTimes_2019_290x254-D-RZ.indd 1 01.02.19 11:34.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Weapon of Starvation": the Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2015 A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 Alyssa Cundy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Cundy, Alyssa, "A "Weapon of Starvation": The Politics, Propaganda, and Morality of Britain's Hunger Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919" (2015). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1763. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1763 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A “WEAPON OF STARVATION”: THE POLITICS, PROPAGANDA, AND MORALITY OF BRITAIN’S HUNGER BLOCKADE OF GERMANY, 1914-1919 By Alyssa Nicole Cundy Bachelor of Arts (Honours), University of Western Ontario, 2007 Master of Arts, University of Western Ontario, 2008 DISSERTATION Submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University 2015 Alyssa N. Cundy © 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the British naval blockade imposed on Imperial Germany between the outbreak of war in August 1914 and the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles in July 1919. The blockade has received modest attention in the historiography of the First World War, despite the assertion in the British official history that extreme privation and hunger resulted in more than 750,000 German civilian deaths.
    [Show full text]
  • Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
    A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details A Moral Business: British Quaker work with Refugees from Fascism, 1933-39 Rose Holmes Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sussex December 2013 i I hereby declare that this thesis has not been, and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: ii University of Sussex Rose Holmes PhD Thesis A Moral Business: British Quaker work with Refugees from Fascism, 1933-39 Summary This thesis details the previously under-acknowledged work of British Quakers with refugees from fascism in the period leading up to the Second World War. This work can be characterised as distinctly Quaker in origin, complex in organisation and grassroots in implementation. The first chapter establishes how interwar British Quakers were able to mobilise existing networks and values of humanitarian intervention to respond rapidly to the European humanitarian crisis presented by fascism. The Spanish Civil War saw the lines between legal social work and illegal resistance become blurred, forcing British Quaker workers to question their own and their country’s official neutrality in the face of fascism.
    [Show full text]
  • Brave New World: Imperial and Democratic Nation-Building in Britain Between the Wars
    Image Brave New World: Imperial and Democratic Nation-Building in Britain between the Wars Edited by Laura Beers and Geraint Thomas Brave New World Imperial and Democratic Nation- Building in Britain between the Wars Brave New World Imperial and Democratic Nation- Building in Britain between the Wars Edited by Laura Beers and Geraint Thomas LONDON INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Published by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU First published in print in 2011. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY- NCND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN 978 1 909646 45 2 (PDF edition) ISBN 978 1 905165 58 2 (hardback edition) Contents List of contributors vii Preface by Ross McKibbin ix Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 1. Political modernity and ‘government’ in the construction of inter-war democracy: local and national encounters Geraint Thomas 39 2. Whig lessons, Conservative answers: the literary adventures of Sir J. A. R. Marriott Gary Love 67 3. The ‘Will to Work’: industrial management and the question of conduct in inter-war Britain Daniel Ussishkin 91 4. Representing the people? The Daily Mirror, class and political culture in inter-war Britain Adrian Bingham 109 5. ‘A timid disbelief in the equality to which lip-service is constantly paid’: gender, politics and the press between the wars Laura Beers 129 6. Conservative values, Anglicans and the gender order in inter-war Britain Lucy Delap 149 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Quakers on the Home Front Contents Page
    Quakers on the Home Front Contents Page Introduction 3 Quakers and Peace 4 The Friend and the War 5 ‘Enemy Aliens’ and Birmingham Quakers 6-7 Belgian Refugees in Birmingham 8-9 Refugee Boys from Serbia 10 Quaker Women and The Hague Congress 11 Campaigns for Peace 12 A Challenge to Militarism 13 Quaker Businesses During the First World War 14 Quaker Women and Social Reform 15 Post-War Relief for Austria on the Home Front 16 From Vienna to Bournville 17 Foundations of a True Social Order 18 Interwar Legacies – Peace 19 Interwar Legacies – Social Friendship and Housing 20 Interwar Legacies – Work with Unemployed People 21 Legacies: Continuity and Change 22 Further Reading 23 Acknowledgements 23 2 Introduction Faced by the First World War, Quakers wondered what should they do – ght against Germany, ght against killing, or nd another way? The decisions they made would in uence the Religious Society of Friends for decades to come. The Religious Society of Friends It also explores brie y how the – whose members are known as legacies of the con ict continued to Quakers or Friends – believe that occupy their interest and time well everyone can experience God and into the interwar period. that there is something of God in everyone. The belief that all life is This booklet is one of a series by the precious has informed the group’s ‘Quakers & the First World War: Lives historic commitment to peace & Legacies’ collaborative project, and peacemaking. When the First run by Central England Quakers and World War began in August 1914, the University of Birmingham and these values were tested and within supported and shaped by volunteers.
    [Show full text]
  • Revue D'histoire De L'enfance
    Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » Le Temps de l'histoire 15 | 2013 Enfances déplacées. (II) en temps de guerre The “Other” Child Transports: World War I and the Temporary Displacement of Needy Children from Central Europe Les déplacements temporaires d’enfants déshérités en Europe centrale pendant la première guerre mondiale. Friederike Kind-Kovács Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rhei/3474 DOI: 10.4000/rhei.3474 ISSN: 1777-540X Publisher Presses universitaires de Rennes Printed version Date of publication: 30 October 2013 Number of pages: 75-109 ISBN: 978-2-7535-2896-3 ISSN: 1287-2431 Electronic reference Friederike Kind-Kovács, « The “Other” Child Transports: World War I and the Temporary Displacement of Needy Children from Central Europe », Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » [Online], 15 | 2013, Online since 30 October 2015, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ rhei/3474 ; DOI : 10.4000/rhei.3474 This text was automatically generated on 30 April 2019. © PUR The “Other” Child Transports: World War I and the Temporary Displacem... 1 The “Other” Child Transports: World War I and the Temporary Displacement of Needy Children from Central Europe Les déplacements temporaires d’enfants déshérités en Europe centrale pendant la première guerre mondiale. Friederike Kind-Kovács “Hungarian children in Holland,” Mühlbeck Károly “Magyar gyermekek Hollandiaban,” in Új idök 1920 26 évfolyam, p. 37. 1 While during both world wars, fathers often returned as invalids and mothers became breadwinners for their families, children suffered most intensely from the silent side- and after-effects of the wars, mainly from neglect, contagious diseases, and starvation.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalism, Race and Humanitarianism: British Colonial Policy and Jewish Refugees 1938-1943
    Liberalism, Race and Humanitarianism: British Colonial Policy and Jewish Refugees 1938-1943 Jennifer Susan Reeve Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of East Anglia School of History January 2016 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis studies the British colonial response to Jewish refugees between 1938 and 1943. By assessing Britain’s ‘bystander’ response through the lens of the empire, this study expands on existing historiography and seeks not just to detail Britain’s limited action but also explain it. In this thesis, the concepts of liberalism, race and humanitarianism are used as analytical frameworks through which to examine British colonial policy. Specifically, in the interwar years, the scope of British (in)action was defined by liberal views on assimilation and the rights of individuals versus groups. Rather than antisemitism, a strict racial hierarchical and paternal system was used to justify British power and to protect British interests in the making of refugee policy. Finally, international humanitarianism was at a particular moment of development in the interwar years, both in terms of the intergovernmental system through which humanitarian action was channelled and in the socio-political expectation on governments to act. This was expressed in a conflict of short-term emergency aid and long-term developmental aid.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of John Hanbury
    Descendants of John Hanbury Charles E. G. Pease Pennyghael Isle of Mull Descendants of John Hanbury 1-John Hanbury John married someone. He had three children: Edward, (No Given Name), and Richard. 2-(Is This John's Son?) Edward Hanbury Edward married someone. He had one son: Humphrey. 3-Humphrey Hanbury, son of (Is This John's Son?) Edward Hanbury, died in 1501 in Hanbury, Worcestershire. Humphrey married someone. He had one son: Anthony. 4-Anthony Hanbury Anthony married Anne Jennettes. They had one son: Walter. 5-Walter Hanbury1 died in 1590. Noted events in his life were: • He worked as an Of Beanhall, Worcester. Walter married Cicley Rous, daughter of John Rous and Ann Montagu. They had one son: John. 6-Sir John Hanbury John married Mary Whethill. They had two children: Edward and Mary. 7-Edward Hanbury1 died in 1656. Noted events in his life were: • He had a residence in Kelmarsh, Northamptonshire. Edward married Lucy Martin. Edward next married Mary Shuckburgh, daughter of Edward Shuckburgh. They had one son: John. 8-John Hanbury John married Mary Waller, daughter of Thomas Waller. They had two children: John and Thomas. 9-John Hanbury John married Catherine Gore, daughter of Sir William Gore. They had one daughter: Elizabeth. 10-Elizabeth Hanbury died on 9 Jan 1799. Elizabeth married Jacob Bosanquet1 on 18 Jan 1748. Jacob was born on 22 Dec 1713 and died on 9 Jun 1767 at age 53. They had one son: William. Noted events in his life were: • He had a residence in London. 11-William Bosanquet1 was born on 4 Jul 1757 and died on 21 Jun 1800 at age 42.
    [Show full text]
  • The Descendants of William Buxton 1
    The Descendants of William Buxton 1 William Buxton1 died in Dec 1625 and was buried on 22 Dec 1625 in Coggeshall, Essex. Basic notes: He worked as a Clothier of Great Coggeshall, Essex. William married Anne.1 They had one son: Thomas. Thomas Buxton1 was born in 1608, died in 1646, and was buried on 3 Jun 1646 in Coggeshall, Essex. Basic notes: He was baptised on 3 Jul 1608 in Coggeshall, Essex. He worked as an Of Great Coggeshall, Essex. Thomas married Susan Sudbury,1 daughter of _____ Sudbury and Unknown,. They had five children: Thomas, Thomas, John, Mary and Martha. Thomas Buxton1 was born in 1643, died on 16 Oct 1713 in Great Coggeshall, Essex, and was buried in Coggeshall, Essex. Basic notes: He was baptised on 19 Oct 1643 in Great Coggeshall, Essex. He worked as an Of Great Coggeshall, Essex. Thomas married Judith Gunton1 in 1668. Judith was born in 1641 and died in 1719. They had two children: Isaac and Thomas. Isaac Buxton1 was born in 1672, died on 26 Dec 1732, and was buried on 30 Dec 1732 in Great Coggeshall, Essex. Basic notes: He worked as an Of Great Coggeshall, Essex. Isaac married Elizabeth Arwaker.1 Elizabeth was born in 1673, died on 11 Dec 1713, and was buried on 15 Dec 1713 in Great Coggeshall, Essex. They had nine children: Thomas, Isaac, John, Charles, William, Judith, Elizabeth, Samuel and Judith. Thomas Buxton1 was born on 6 Aug 1694, died on 5 Feb 1777, and was buried on 11 Feb 1777 in Great Coggeshall, Essex.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol 5 No 1.Qxd
    71 The connection between the First World War, feminist politics and women’s consciousness is currently of great interest to those working in the field of women’s history. The formation of the Save the Children Fund (SCF) in 1919 illustrates that focusing exclusively on women’s participation in party political processes overlooks the fact that there was also a renewed interest in voluntary action after the First World War. A sizeable number of women – including former suffragists – military doctors and nurses, social workers and politicians became active in the post-war peace movement and in relief work, and campaigned exclusively for voluntary children’s aid. By providing grants to relief projects sponsored by women, the SCF furthered newly enfranchised women’s careers in politics, relief agencies and peace work. For many feminists and humanitarians, it was impossible to distinguish between politics and voluntary action where women and children were concerned. Feminists, politics and children’s charity: the formation of the Save the Children Fund Linda Mahood, Department of History, University of Guelph, Canada On 15 May 1919, two women Peace and Freedom (WILPF). The appeared in a London court. They police already knew Ayrton Gould were charged with violating the and many members of the crowd of Defence of the Realm Act by WILPF women and FFC members distributing uncensored leaflets to who blocked the stairway at the publicise the next Fight the Famine Mansion House Court. In her own Council (FFC) meeting at the Albert defence Ayrton Gould testified, Hall. The first case involved ‘What is written I stand for’: a Barbara Ayrton Gould, a veteran magistrate could only convict, she suffragist and member of the reasoned, ‘if he believed the Women’s International League for Government treated the starvation V olunt ary Action Volume 5 Number 1 Winter 2002 72 of women, children, and the aged and for implicating the Labour Party as [a continuation] of the war after Press, but she insisted that she too fighting has ceased.’ She insisted had not broken the law.
    [Show full text]
  • From 1914 to 1931, Many of Those Previously Active in Liberal Politics Defected to Labour
    tHE fLIGHt fROm tHE LIbERAL PARTY LIbERALS WHO JOINED LAbOuR, 1914–1931 From 1914 to 1931, many of those previously active in Liberal politics defected to Labour. Why did so many Liberals switch their political allegiance (‘almost like changing one’s religion’, as one Liberal MP observed) and abandon their party, which had been in office, or coalition government, from 1906 to 1922, to enlist with the fledgling Labour Party? And how far, if at all, did their presence influence Labour’s development during a key period of political realignment in British politics? Professor John Shepherd examines the history. 24 Journal of Liberal History 67 Summer 2010 tHE fLIGHt fROm tHE LIbERAL PARTY LIbERALS WHO JOINED LAbOuR, 1914–1931 n 13 December 1923 advice of the Fabian Sidney Webb, for Glasgow Bridgeton (1910– the former Liberal who had inundated MacDonald 22), who joined Labour in 1924, imperialist, Secre- with written guidance about tak- ‘changing one’s political party tary of State for War ing office.4 is almost like changing one’s and Lord Chan- The announcement of the new religion’. As he also shrewdly Ocellor, Lord Haldane, wrote his administration, which included observed, the process of conver- daily letter as usual from Lon- ex-Liberals and Conservatives sion en masse was a rare event.8 don to his ninety-nine-year-old alongside figures from the trade Nonetheless, he was now witness- mother, Mary, in Scotland about union and labour movement, ing a mass movement of this kind his negotiations with Ramsay attracted considerable attention in the world of twentieth-century MacDonald.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Name of Humanity: Britain and the Rise of Global Humanitarianism
    In the Name of Humanity: Britain and the Rise of Global Humanitarianism By Tehila Sasson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Thomas W. Laqueur, Chair Professor James Vernon, Chair Professor Stefan Ludwig Hoffmann Professor Wendy L. Brown Fall 2015 Copyright © 2015 Tehila Sasson All rights reserved Abstract In the Name of Humanity: Britain and the Rise of Global Humanitarianism by Tehila Sasson Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Thomas W. Laqueur, Chair James Vernon, Chair This study examines how a new humanitarian community emerged in the late 1960s and why it came to act in the name of “humanity.” To realize the nature of this transformation, the study focuses on Britain and its relationship to more global forms of humanitarianism. In post-imperial Britain a new set of actors beyond the British state came to adopt humanitarian ethics. In a series of case studies, the study examines how humanitarianism mobilized a range of new historical actors who came to replace the imperial state, beginning with non-governmental activists and former military experts and expanding to include multinational corporations and ordinary people. Initially, post-imperial aid relied on imperial infrastructure and knowledge. In the 1960s, organizations such as Oxfam used former Imperial experts to manage and distribute global relief in places like Nigeria. Older imperial institutions like the British military became major respondents to disasters in the Sahel and South Asia. But the post- imperial landscape also included new, more business-minded actors.
    [Show full text]
  • Episodes in the Life of Francesca Wilson, Humanitarian Educator Activist
    PLACE, LIFE HISTORIES AND THE POLITICS OF RELIEF: EPISODES IN THE LIFE OF FRANCESCA WILSON, HUMANITARIAN EDUCATOR ACTIVIST by SIÂN LLIWEN ROBERTS A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Education College of Social Sciences The University of Birmingham April 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This study adopts an auto/biographical approach to explore episodes in the life of the teacher, author and humanitarian activist Francesca Wilson (1888- 1981). It is concerned with the process of researching and telling aspects of her life history as a means of contributing to the emerging historiography of women educator activists and Quaker women in international humanitarian relief in the first half of the twentieth century. It is structured around the concept of place as an interpretative device, and explores how three particular cities - Vienna (1919-22), Birmingham (1925-39), and Murcia (1937-39) - influenced her sense of identity and self and the trajectory of her subsequent life and activism on behalf of displaced people. Among the methodological aspects considered are issues of ‘truth’ and authorial voice, archival ambiguities and silences, and the role of networks and their representation in the archive.
    [Show full text]