Climatic Condition in Mandi Distric
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Carmarthenshire Moth & Butterfly Group
CARMARTHENSHIRE MOTH & BUTTERFLY GROUP NEWSLETTER ISSUE No.2 JUNE 2006 Editor: Jon Baker (County Moth Recorder for VC44 Carms) INTRODUCTION Welcome to the 2 nd newsletter of the VC44 Moth & Butterfly Group. I received a positive reaction to the 1 st one, so I have decided to continue this experiment, and expand on it. In this edition I have included a couple of articles, as well as looking at some of the recent records in more detail. June has been a notably hot month. Sitting here in sweltering heat at the start of July, I look back on what has been a cracking month for mothing. A good range of our native species has been recorded so far this year, but it has also been an exceptionally good month for migration. Although the south coast of England has fared much better than us, a few things have made it here. A summary of migrant moths can be found below. I’ve decided not to continue including full lists of micro moths recorded, as this is really not of widespread interest, and time and space can be better used elsewhere. If anyone does wish to discuss micros with me, feel free to ask anything. Similarly, as I do not actually receive records of Butterflies, I cannot really do a formal write up of those in these bulletins – although I will continue to mention any personal highlights of those of others that I am aware of. At the end of this edition are a couple of informal articles. One looking at the status of Mouse Moth in the county, the other an identification workshop on the tricky group of “white waves”. -
In Coonoor Forest Area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Scientific Research in ___________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.7, Issue.3, pp.52-61, June (2020) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v7i3.5261 Preliminary study of moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Coonoor forest area from Nilgiri District Tamil Nadu, India N. Moinudheen1*, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran2 1Defense Service Staff College Wellington, Coonoor, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu-643231 2Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai-600 034 Corresponding Author: [email protected], Tel.: +91-6380487062 Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 27/Apr/2020, Accepted: 06/June/ 2020, Online: 30/June/2020 Abstract: This present study was conducted at Coonoor Forestdale area during the year 2018-2019. Through this study, a total of 212 species was observed from the study area which represented 212 species from 29 families. Most of the moth species were abundance in July to August. Moths are the most vulnerable organism, with slight environmental changes. Erebidae, Crambidae and Geometridae are the most abundant families throughout the year. The Coonoor Forestdale area was showed a number of new records and seems to supporting an interesting the monotypic moth species have been recorded. This preliminary study is useful for the periodic study of moths. Keywords: Moth, Environment, Nilgiri, Coonoor I. INTRODUCTION higher altitude [9]. Thenocturnal birds, reptiles, small mammals and rodents are important predator of moths. The Western Ghats is having a rich flora, fauna wealthy The moths are consider as a biological indicator of and one of the important biodiversity hotspot area. The environmental quality[12]. In this presentstudy moths were Western Ghats southern part is called NBR (Nilgiri collected and documented from different families at Biosphere Reserve) in the three states of Tamil Nadu, Coonoor forest area in the Nilgiri District. -
Invertebrates of Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve (Fsc) and Prawle Point (National Trust)
CLARK & BECCALONI (2018). FIELD STUDIES (http://fsj.field-studies-council.org/) INVERTEBRATES OF SLAPTON LEY NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE (FSC) AND PRAWLE POINT (NATIONAL TRUST) RACHEL J. CLARK AND JANET BECCALONI Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. In 2014 the Natural History Museum, London organised a field trip to Slapton. These field notes report on the trip, giving details of methodology, the species collected and those of notable status. INTRODUCTION OBjectives A field trip to Slapton was organised, funded and undertaken by the Natural History Museum, London (NHM) in July 2014. The main objective was to acquire tissues of UK invertebrates for the Molecular Collections Facility (MCF) at the NHM. The other objectives were to: 1. Acquire specimens of hitherto under-represented species in the NHM collection; 2. Provide UK invertebrate records for the Field Studies Council (FSC), local wildlife trusts, Natural England, the National Trust and the National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Gateway; 3. Develop a partnership between these organisations and the NHM; 4. Publish records of new/under-recorded species for the area in Field Studies (the publication of the FSC). Background to the NHM collections The NHM is home to over 80 million specimens and objects. The Museum uses best practice in curating and preserving specimens for perpetuity. In 2012 the Molecular Collections Facilities (MCF) was opened at the NHM. The MCF houses a variety of material including botanical, entomological and zoological tissues in state-of-the-art freezers ranging in temperature from -20ºC and -80ºC to -150ºC (Figs. 1). As well as tissues, a genomic DNA collection is also being developed. -
Scottish Macro-Moth List, 2015
Notes on the Scottish Macro-moth List, 2015 This list aims to include every species of macro-moth reliably recorded in Scotland, with an assessment of its Scottish status, as guidance for observers contributing to the National Moth Recording Scheme (NMRS). It updates and amends the previous lists of 2009, 2011, 2012 & 2014. The requirement for inclusion on this checklist is a minimum of one record that is beyond reasonable doubt. Plausible but unproven species are relegated to an appendix, awaiting confirmation or further records. Unlikely species and known errors are omitted altogether, even if published records exist. Note that inclusion in the Scottish Invertebrate Records Index (SIRI) does not imply credibility. At one time or another, virtually every macro-moth on the British list has been reported from Scotland. Many of these claims are almost certainly misidentifications or other errors, including name confusion. However, because the County Moth Recorder (CMR) has the final say, dubious Scottish records for some unlikely species appear in the NMRS dataset. A modern complication involves the unwitting transportation of moths inside the traps of visiting lepidopterists. Then on the first night of their stay they record a species never seen before or afterwards by the local observers. Various such instances are known or suspected, including three for my own vice-county of Banffshire. Surprising species found in visitors’ traps the first time they are used here should always be regarded with caution. Clerical slips – the wrong scientific name scribbled in a notebook – have long caused confusion. An even greater modern problem involves errors when computerising the data. -
Unprecedented Genomic Diversity of RNA Viruses In
RESEARCH ARTICLE elifesciences.org Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses Ci-Xiu Li1,2†, Mang Shi1,2,3†, Jun-Hua Tian4†, Xian-Dan Lin5†, Yan-Jun Kang1,2†, Liang-Jun Chen1,2, Xin-Cheng Qin1,2, Jianguo Xu1,2, Edward C Holmes1,3, Yong-Zhen Zhang1,2* 1State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; 2Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China; 3Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 4Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China; 5Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wenzhou, China Abstract Although arthropods are important viral vectors, the biodiversity of arthropod viruses, as well as the role that arthropods have played in viral origins and evolution, is unclear. Through RNA sequencing of 70 arthropod species we discovered 112 novel viruses that appear to be ancestral to much of the documented genetic diversity of negative-sense RNA viruses, a number of which are also present as endogenous genomic copies. With this greatly enriched diversity we revealed that arthropods contain viruses that fall basal to major virus groups, including the vertebrate-specific *For correspondence: arenaviruses, filoviruses, hantaviruses, influenza viruses, lyssaviruses, and paramyxoviruses. We [email protected] similarly documented a remarkable diversity of genome structures in arthropod viruses, including †These authors contributed a putative circular form, that sheds new light on the evolution of genome organization. -
Joseph Sidebotham: Vicissitudes of a Victorian Collector
Archives of natural history 42.2 (2015): 197–210 Edinburgh University Press DOI: 10.3366/anh.2015.0305 # The Society for the History of Natural History www.euppublishing.com/journal/anh Joseph Sidebotham: vicissitudes of a Victorian collector LAURENCE M. COOK School of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom (email: [email protected]). ABSTRACT: Joseph Sidebotham (1824–1885) was a Manchester cotton baron whose natural history collections are now in the Manchester Museum. In addition to collecting he suggested a method for identifying and classifying Lepidoptera and investigated variation within species as well as species limits. With three close collaborators, he is credited with discovering many species new to Britain in both Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. A suspicion of fraud attaches to these claims. The evidence is not clear-cut in the Lepidoptera, but a possible reason is suggested why Sidebotham, as an amateur in the increasingly professional scientific world, might have engaged in deceit. KEY WORDS : Manchester – nineteenth century – collections – British records – entomology – Lepidoptera. INTRODUCTION In the early twentieth century the Manchester Museum received a donation of Lepidoptera and another of Coleoptera assembled by Joseph Sidebotham, a Manchester business man (Logunov 2010, 2012). They are good examples of Victorian private entomological collections. A scan through the drawers raises questions as to how the collector came by the specimens and why some species appear to have been of particular interest. Joseph Sidebotham (Figure 1) was born in 1824, son of the owner and manager of a cotton mill on the river Tame near Hyde, then in Cheshire and now part of Greater Manchester. -
Non-Target Effects of Insect Biocontrol Agents and Trends in Host Specificity Since 1985
CAB Reviews 2016 11, No. 044 Non-target effects of insect biocontrol agents and trends in host specificity since 1985 Roy Van Driesche*1 and Mark Hoddle2 Address: 1 Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9285, USA. 2 Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. *Correspondence: Roy Van Driesche, Email: [email protected] Received: 6 October 2016 Accepted: 7 November 2016 doi: 10.1079/PAVSNNR201611044 The electronic version of this article is the definitive one. It is located here: http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews © CAB International 2016 (Online ISSN 1749-8848) Abstract Non-target impacts of parasitoids and predaceous arthropods used for classical biological control of invasive insects include five types of impact: (1) direct attacks on native insects; (2) negative foodweb effects, such as competition for prey, apparent competition, or displacement of native species; (3) positive foodweb effects that benefited non-target species; (4) hybridization of native species with introduced natural enemies; and (5) attacks on introduced weed biocontrol agents. Examples are presented and the commonness of effects discussed. For the most recent three decades (1985–2015), analysis of literature on the host range information for 158 species of parasitoids introduced in this period showed a shift in the third decade (2005–2015) towards a preponderance of agents with an index of genus-level (60%) or species-level (8%) specificity (with only 12% being assigned a family-level or above index of specificity) compared with the first and second decades, when 50 and 40% of introductions had family level or above categorizations of specificity and only 21–27 (1985–1994 and 1995–2004, respectively) with genus or 1–11% (1985–1994 and 1995–2004, respectively) with species-level specificity. -
Ennominae 70.205 1884 Magpie Moth (Abraxas Grossulariata
Ennominae 70.205 1884 Magpie Moth (Abraxas grossulariata) 70.206 1885 Clouded Magpie (Abraxas sylvata) 70.207 1887 Clouded Border (Lomaspilis marginata) 70.208 1888 Scorched Carpet (Ligdia adustata) 70.210 1888a Dorset Cream Wave (Stegania trimaculata) 70.211 1889 Peacock Moth (Macaria notata) 70.212 1890 Sharp-angled Peacock (Macaria alternata) 70.213 1891 Dusky Peacock (Macaria signaria) 70.214 1893 Tawny-barred Angle (Macaria liturata) 70.215 1897 V-Moth (Macaria wauaria) 70.217 1896 Rannoch Looper (Macaria brunneata) 70.218 1894 Latticed Heath (Chiasmia clathrata) 70.220 1899 Frosted Yellow (Isturgia limbaria) 70.222 1902 Brown Silver-line (Petrophora chlorosata) 70.223 1903 Barred Umber (Plagodis pulveraria) 70.224 1904 Scorched Wing (Plagodis dolabraria) 70.225 1905 Horse Chestnut (Pachycnemia hippocastanaria) 70.226 1906 Brimstone Moth (Opisthograptis luteolata) 70.227 1907 Bordered Beauty (Epione repandaria) 70.228 1908 Dark Bordered Beauty (Epione vespertaria) 70.229 1909 Speckled Yellow (Pseudopanthera macularia) 70.230 1924 Orange Moth (Angerona prunaria) 70.231 1910 Lilac Beauty (Apeira syringaria) 70.232 1911 Large Thorn (Ennomos autumnaria) 70.233 1912 August Thorn (Ennomos quercinaria) 70.234 1913 Canary-shouldered Thorn (Ennomos alniaria) 70.235 1914 Dusky Thorn (Ennomos fuscantaria) 70.236 1915 September Thorn (Ennomos erosaria) 70.237 1917 Early Thorn (Selenia dentaria) 70.238 1918 Lunar Thorn (Selenia lunularia) 70.239 1919 Purple Thorn (Selenia tetralunaria) 70.240 1920 Scalloped Hazel (Odontopera bidentata) 70.241 -
Biology and Natural Enemies of Spotted Ash Looper, Abraxas Pantaria (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Krka National Park
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 115, No 3, 371–377, 2013 CODEN PDBIAD ISSN 0031-5362 Original scientific paper Biology and natural enemies of spotted ash looper, Abraxas pantaria (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Krka National Park Abstract MILAN PERNEK NIKOLA LACKOVI] Background and Purpose: Spotted ash looper (Abraxas pantaria) is a DINKA MATO[EVI] forest present in Krka National Park, Croatia with occasional mass occur- Croatian Forest Research Institute rence. The caterpillars of this pest have completely defoliated leaves of Nar- Cvjetno naselje 41 row-leafed ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) in the upper flow of river Krka in 10450 Jastrebarsko the period from 2008–2010. We have researched the biology of spotted ash Croatia looper which is first comprehensive study of this pest in Croatia. Correspondence: Materials and Methods: The research of spotted ash looper included Milan Pernek field trials through all the years and laboratory experiments. Caterpillars Croatian Forest Research Institute Cvjetno naselje 41 were reared and daily weighted in laboratory. Fresh and dry Narrow-leafed 10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia ash leaves have been weighted and factor of dry matter in leaves defined. For E-mail: [email protected] each individual sex, moment of onset of particular larval instar, prepupa, pupa and butterfly was noted in order to identify the duration of each stage List of nonstandard abbreviations: and possible differences. Duration of larval stages and consummation of CFRI – Croatian Forest Research Institute NPK – Krka National Park food were analysed separately by gender. A total of 200 pupae of spotted ash SAL – Spotted Ash Looper looper were transferred to the laboratory for the identification of natural en- emies. -
Insect to Certain External Factors: the Induction of Diapause in Abraxas Miranda BUTLER(Lepidoptera, Geometridae)
The Response of a 'Short-Day' Insect to Certain External Factors: the Induction of Diapause in Abraxas miranda BUTLER(Lepidoptera, Geometridae) By Sinzo MASAKI EntomologicalLaboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,Mie University INTRODUCTION is referred to a previous paper (MASAKI, 1957). Among various environmental factors, day- If an adaptation has been evolved in this length is the most precise signal of the particular case in the same direction as in seasons for many creatures, since it undergoes 'summer' insects , it might be expected that a regular and invariable annual rhythm. photoperiod plays an important part in The role of daylength in the seasonal regula- controlling the seasonal activity, probably tion of insects has been nvestigated par- through its effect upon diapause, which is ticularly in relation to the incidence of a most important timing device in insects, diapause, and the studies hitherto performed and that the pattern of the photoperiodic show that many insects fall into the category response involved might be different from of 'long-day' species (cf. LEES, 1955). In that of 'long-day' species. Hence the pos- these forms a long photoperiod prevents sible existence of a 'short-day' species is diapause, and a short one induces it. As a suggested. Standing on this basis, an inves- result, in nature their active period coincides tigation has been undertaken in order to with the warm or hot seasons of the year. determine the influence of photoperiod upon In the warmer parts of temperate regions the incidence of diapause of Abraxas miran- where the winter is mild, there are a few da. -
The Effect of Food on the Colour of Moths
FEBRUARY 8, 1906] NATURE 341 Scintillations produced by the Electronic ".8-Rays" as potentially dimorphic, indeed, polymorphic, for other emitted by Radium. quite different aberrations occur. There arises, however, As the /3 particles emitted by the radio-active elements an interesting possibility. Mr. Collinge found that the a re analogous to the a particles, inasmuch that they may insects were raised with difficulty on lettuce, and he be considered as parts of the disintegrated atom, and not doubted whether it would be possible to raise three suc in any sense true rays, I have been conducting some experi cessive generations exclusively on that plant. Suppose, ments with the view of ascertaining if, in any circum however, that among many which fed on lettuce (or any sta nces, their action upon fluorescent screens caused re unwonted food) a few were able to survive, and con cognisable scintillations. It will be obvious that if the sequently a lettuce-feeding race became firmly established. radium used be placed too near the screen, the effects of Such a race would show the same marked differences from the combined /3 and 7 rays will produce a fluorescence the type which appeared in the first generation, and it is sufficiently vivid to mask any scintillations due to the not unlikely that at length it would be as difficult to get individual electrons which compose the /3 stream. In order its members to live on currant as it originally was to get diffuse this action and allow the /3 particles to separate the currant-feeders to survive on lettuce. -
Lepidoptera, Heterocera) Species Diversity in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey
North-Western Journal of Zoology Vol. 5, No. 1, 2009, pp.104-120 P-ISSN: 1584-9074, E-ISSN: 1843-5629 Article No.: 051112 Some aspects of the moth (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) species diversity in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey Zuhal OKYAR1,*, Selcuk YURTSEVER1,*, Nihat AKTAÇ1 and Gökhan ÇAKAN1 1. Biology Department, Faculty of the Science and Arts, 22030 Edirne, Turkey * Corresponding authors: S. Yurtserver, E-mail: [email protected], Z. Oykar, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The moth species were investigated in the four distinct types of habitat — coniferous, beech, oak forests and shrubs including 57 different sites — of Western Black Sea Region in Turkey between the years of 2001 and 2004. A total of 207 Lepidoptera species belonging to 164 genera and 11 families was determined. Results showed that the index of diversity in the coniferous habitats (H=0.5592) was significantly higher than those of beech (H=0.3561) and oak forests (H=0.4238), but was not significantly different than those of shrubs (H=0.4921). The pooled species numbers of the coniferous habitats were the highest among the four types of habitat (P<0.001). Moreover, the pooled number of species in the Noctuidae and Geometridae families were significantly higher (P<0.001) than those found in the other Lepidoptera families in the study area. The pooled numbers of the species tended to decrease from June to September during the study months. Key words: Moth, Lepidoptera, Heterocera, diversity, Western Black Sea Region, Turkey. Introduction Some of the later taxonomical studies have been performed in South-Western (Wehrli Due to its distinctive zoogeography and 1932, 1934), Eastern (Wagner 1929, 1930, habitat diversity, Turkey has been one of 1931), and Central Anatolia (Zukowsky the significant survey areas for many 1937, 1938, 1941).