Abraham Lincoln Papers

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Abraham Lincoln papers From Thomas Worcester to Abraham Lincoln, May 16, 1864 Dear Sir, It is a constant subject of thankfulness with me, that you are where you are. And it is my belief that the Divine Providence is using your honesty, kindness, patience and intelligence as means of carrying us through our present troubles. 1 I see that you hesitate with regard to retaliation, and I am glad of it. Your feelings of kindness and regard to justice do not allow you to take the severe course, which is most obvious. Now I feel great confidence that you will be led to the best conclusions; but while you are hesitating, I am tempted to offer a suggestion. 1 This is a reference to the Fort Pillow massacre that occurred on April 12 when black soldiers attempted to surrender and were given no quarter. Lincoln carefully considered an appropriate response to this outrage. On May 3, he convened a meeting of the cabinet and requested each member to submit a written opinion that recommended a course of action to take in response to the massacre. At a cabinet meeting on May 6, each member read his opinion on the case and after receiving this advice, Lincoln began to draft a set of instructions for Secretary of War Stanton to implement. Apparently Lincoln became distracted by other matters, such as Grant's campaign against Lee and these instructions were neither completed nor submitted to the War Department. For the written opinions of the cabinet, see Edward Bates to Lincoln, May 4, 1864; William H. Seward to Lincoln, May 5, 1864; Edwin M. Stanton to Lincoln, May 5, 1864; Gideon Welles to Lincoln, May 5, 1864; Montgomery Blair to Lincoln, May 6, 1864; Salmon P. Chase to Lincoln, May 6, 1864; and John P. Usher to Lincoln, May 6, 1864. For Lincoln's unfinished instructions to Stanton, see Collected Works, VII, 345-46. It seems to me that until the Confederate Government requires its army to conform to the laws of civilized warfare in relation to our negro soldiers, our Government ought not to be very strict in requiring our negro soldiers to be very conform to those laws in relation to the Confederate Army. Your's very respectfully and sincerely, Thomas Worcester Abraham Lincoln papers http://www.loc.gov/resource/mal.3311500 Boston May 16/64 Abraham Lincoln papers http://www.loc.gov/resource/mal.3311500.

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Abraham Lincoln Papers
Abraham Lincoln papers 1 From Britton A. Hill to Abraham Lincoln , October 3, 1864 1 Britton A. Hill practiced law in Washington with Orville Hickman Browning after the latter had been unseated in the Senate in 1863 by a Democratic Illinois General Assembly. Confidential Washington Oct 3d, 1864 Mr President; 2 It gives me great pleasure to state, that Mr Browning has been misrepresented as to his speech 3 4 in Quincy— “He merely said, that if Genl. Fremont or Genl McClellan were elected he would not commit suicide; but would endeavor to support the govt faithfully, as he had done under your 5 administration”. He has spoken always in favor of yr administration & reelection. 2 Orville H. Browning 3 At the end of May 1864 a convention primarily composed of Radical Republicans and German-Americans met at Cleveland and nominated General John C. Fremont for the presidency. Fremont withdrew from the campaign in September. 4 General George B. McClellan was the 1864 presidential nominee of the Democratic Party. 5 Republicans were eager to obtain Browning's endorsement, but his support for Lincoln's reelection was lukewarm at best. In an October 3, 1864 letter to William D. Henderson, Browning stated his desire to see the rebellion crushed, however he refused to endorse either Lincoln or McClellan. While Browning admired McClellan's patriotism, he could not support the platform of the party that had nominated him. This refusal to support the so-called “peace plank” of the Democratic platform was the closest Browning came to an endorsement of Lincoln. Browning's letter to Henderson was published in the newspapers and Republican wags spun it as an endorsement.
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LINCOLN's OFFICIAL FAMILY-Bffiuography
LINCOLN LORE Bulletin of the Lincoln National Life Foundation -- --- Dr. Louis A. WarreniEditor Published each week by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Fort Wayne, ndlana Number 753 FORT WAYNE, INDIANA September 13, 1943 LINCOLN'S OFFICIAL FAMILY-BffiUOGRAPHY Sometimes the appearance of a new Salmon P. Chase, 1861-1864 Seward, F. W., Stward at Wa8hington book will call to the attention of the 1.18 Senat<w and Secretary of State, public a considerable number of titles Schuckers, J. W., Life and Public Serv· ices of Salm<m Portland Clwse, 1846·1881, 650pp., 1891. with which it may be classified. Gideon Seward, F. W., Seward at Washington \Velles, Lincoln's Navy Department, 669pp., 1874. is such a book. Chase, S. P., AgaimJt tl~ Re,Jealof the as Sent~.t<w and Secretary of State, Missottri Prohibition of Suwery, 1861-187!, 561pp., 1891. Just outside the pale which separates 16pJ>., 1854. Bancroft, F., Life of William H. Sew· Lincolniana from a general library is ard, 2 vols., 1900. an indefinite number of books called Luthin, R. H., Salmon P. Chase'tt P(}o collateral items. A bibliography of this litical Career Bef&re the Civil ll'ar. Seward, 0. R., William H. Seward's (23) pp., 1943. Travel• Arormd the World, 730pp., large number of Lincoln J'cference 1873. items has never been attempted, except Chase, S. P., Diary and Cor-rcttpon· in Civil War compilations, where many tlence of S. P. Cl1.0.11c, 2 vols., 1903. Seward, W. H., Recent SpeecJwg and of them properly belong, yet, most of Writing• of William H.
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Decision at Fort Sumter
-·-~• .}:}· ~- ·-.:: • r. • • i DECISION AT FORT SUMTER Prologue In 1846 Congressman JeffeLson Davis of Mississippi presented to the House of Representatives a resolution calling for the replace- ment of Federal troops in all coastal forts by state militia. The proposal died in committee and shortly thereafter Davis resigned from Congress to lead the red-shirted First Mississippi Rifles to war and (~~-ll glory in Mexico. Now it was the morning of April 10, 1861, and Davis was President of the newly proclaimed Confederate States of America. As he met with his cabinet in a Montgomery, Alabama hotel room he had good reason to regret the failure of that resolution of fifteen years ago. For had it passed, he would not have had to make the decision he was about to make: Order Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, commander of Confederate forces at Charleston, South Carolina to demand the surrender of the Federal garrison on Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. But before Davis made this decision, other men had made other decisions -- decisions which formed a trail leading to that Montgomery hotel room on the morning of April 10, 1861. The War Department'~cision In a sense the first of those decisions went back to 1829 when the War Department dumped tons of granite rubble brougi1t from New England on a c.andspit at the mouth of Charleston harbor. On the foundation so formed a fort named after the South Carolina r - 2 - Revolutionary War hero, Thomas Sumter, was built. However it was built very slowly, as Congress appropriated the needed money in driblets.
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Abraham Lincoln: Preserving the Union and the Constitution
ABRAHAM LINCOLN: PRESERVING THE UNION AND THE CONSTITUTION Louis Fisher* I. THE MEXICAN WAR ..................................................................505 A. Polk Charges Treason ...................................................507 B. The Spot Resolutions ....................................................508 C. Scope of Presidential Power .........................................510 II. DRED SCOTT DECISION ...........................................................512 III. THE CIVIL WAR .....................................................................513 A. The Inaugural Address.................................................515 B. Resupplying Fort Sumter .............................................518 C. War Begins ...................................................................520 D. Lincoln’s Message to Congress .....................................521 E. Constitutionality of Lincoln’s Actions .......................... 523 F. Suspending the Writ .....................................................524 G. Statutory Endorsement ................................................527 H. Lincoln’s Blockade .......................................................528 IV. COMPARING POLK AND LINCOLN ...........................................531 * Specialist in constitutional law, Law Library, Library of Congress. This paper was presented at the Albany Government Law Review’s symposium, “Lincoln’s Legacy: Enduring Lessons of Executive Power,” held on September 30 and October 1, 2009. My appreciation to David Gray Adler, Richard
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It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns Through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War
University Libraries Lance and Elena Calvert Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards Award for Undergraduate Research 2010 It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War Thomas J. Birmingham University of Nevada, Las Vegas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award Part of the United States History Commons Repository Citation Birmingham, T. J. (2010). It Hastened What We All Fought For, the End of the War: General Sherman's Campaigns through Atlanta, Georgia, and the Carolinas and How They Impacted the Civil War. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/award/2 This Research Paper is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Research Paper in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Research Paper has been accepted for inclusion in Calvert Undergraduate Research Awards by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Civil War was in the midst of its fourth year and no end in sight. The Union had failed to put the Confederacy to rest despite major victories in Gettysburg and Vicksburg.
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Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana Original Manuscripts FVWCL.2019.003
Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana Original Manuscripts FVWCL.2019.003 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 12, 2019. Mississippi State University Libraries P.O. Box 5408 Mississippi State 39762 [email protected] URL: http://library.msstate.edu/specialcollections Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana Original Manuscripts FVWCL.2019.003 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 5 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 6 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Series 1: Abraham Lincoln Legal Documents, 1837-1859 ........................................................................ 6 Series 2: Abraham Lincoln Correspondence, 1852-1865 ..........................................................................
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The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation Compiled by the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation Compiled by the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution Target Grade Level: 4–12 in United States history classes Objectives After completing this lesson, students will be better able to: • Identify and analyze key components of a portrait and relate visual elements to relevant historical context and significance. • Evaluate provisions of the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln's reasons for issuing it, and its significance. Portrait The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation By Alexander Hay Ritchie, after Francis Bicknell Carpenter Stipple engraving, 1866 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Mrs. Chester E. King NPG.78.109 Link >> Background Information for Teachers Background Information for Teachers: First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation (depicting a scene that took place on July 22, 1862) Pictured, left to right: Secretary of War Edwin Stanton; Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase; President Abraham Lincoln; Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles; Secretary of State William H. Seward (seated); Secretary of the Interior Caleb Smith; Postmaster General Montgomery Blair; Attorney General Edward Bates Pictured on the table: a copy of the Constitution of the United States; a map entitled The Seat of War in Virginia; Pictured on the floor: two volumes of Congressional Globe; War Department portfolio; “Commentaries on the Constitution”; “War Powers of the President”; and a map showing the country’s slave population Portrait Information: The painter of the original work, Francis Carpenter, spent six months in Abraham Lincoln’s White House in 1864, reconstructing the scene on July 22, 1862, when Lincoln read the first draft of his Emancipation Proclamation to his cabinet.
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The Panama Route in the United States Civil War
Controlling the California Gold Steamers: The Panama Route in the United States Civil War Neil P Chatelain University of Louisiana-Monroe At the outset of the United States Civil War, both sides worked to build mili- tary and naval strength. For the North and the South, hundreds of thousands of soldiers enlisted, supplies were manufactured and stockpiled, and ships were hur- riedly converted from merchantmen into gunboats. Fighting the war would take more than the men and material needed on the battlefield, however. Sufficient funding was essential to maintain flow of supplies and payment of soldiers, both North and South. Multiple avenues of financing the war emerged, ranging from cotton speculation by the Confederacy to wheat exports and public bonds issued by the Union. Hard currency, in the form of precious metals such as gold and silver, remained in high demand. The Union’s gold supply was crucial to its eventual victory and a lack of such in the treasury of the Confederacy hindered its ability to finance its own war effort. Rather quickly, the largest gold transpor- tation route became a military target of significance. For four years, both sides waged a multi-pronged campaign to control the Panama route, the collection of shipping lanes from New England to Panama to California where millions in gold was transported each year. Control of the Panama route and its flow of gold steamers held the potential to tip the financial balance of the United States Civil War, resulting in a campaign of Confederate strikes countered by Union naval and diplomatic interventions focused on protecting both the shipping lanes and the gold steamers plying them.
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Gideon Welles Papers
Gideon Welles Papers A Guide to the Gideon Welles Papers at the Connecticut Historical Society Collection Overview Repository : Connecticut Historical Society Creator : Gideon Welles Title : Gideon Welles Papers Dates : 1758 - 1814 Extent : 5 linear feet (10 boxes) Abstract : Collection consists of mixed personal and official correspondence, diaries, accounts with the Hartford Fire Insurance Company, Naval Commissions, Ephemera and Printed Political Material. Location: Ms Wellg1878 Language: English Biographical Sketch Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, 1861-1869, was born in Glastonbury, CT, on July 1, 1802. Educated at the Episcopal Academy in Cheshire, CT, and at the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy in Norwich, VT (now Norwich University, Northfield, VT), Welles later read law in Hartford under William W. Ellsworth. However, preferring political and literary pursuits, he never practiced. In 1826 Welles was elected to the Connecticut General Assembly from Glastonbury, serving from 1827 to 1835. As a legislator he worked to outlaw imprisonment for debt and to abolish property and religious qualifications for those serving as witnesses in court. In 1826 Welles also became part-owner and editor of the Hartford Times , a leading Jacksonian organ in the state. A skilled political organizer and journalist, he used his editorial and legislative positions to promote the initially unpopular Jacksonian Democracy in Connecticut. Welles was also instrumental in carrying the state for Jackson in the presidential contest of 1832, and for Van Buren four years later. He was rewarded with the Gideon Welles papers, 1758-1814 postmastership of Hartford, a powerful patronage position, which he held from 1836 to 1841. Through the influence of his associate on the Times , U.
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H. Doc. 108-222
OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENT [ 1 ] EXPLANATORY NOTE A Cabinet officer is not appointed for a fixed term and does not necessarily go out of office with the President who made the appointment. While it is customary to tender one’s resignation at the time a change of administration takes place, officers remain formally at the head of their department until a successor is appointed. Subordinates acting temporarily as heads of departments are not con- sidered Cabinet officers, and in the earlier period of the Nation’s history not all Cabinet officers were heads of executive departments. The names of all those exercising the duties and bearing the respon- sibilities of the executive departments, together with the period of service, are incorporated in the lists that follow. The dates immediately following the names of executive officers are those upon which commis- sions were issued, unless otherwise specifically noted. Where periods of time are indicated by dates as, for instance, March 4, 1793, to March 3, 1797, both such dates are included as portions of the time period. On occasions when there was a vacancy in the Vice Presidency, the President pro tem- pore is listed as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (effective Oct. 15, 1933) changed the terms of the President and Vice President to end at noon on the 20th day of January and the terms of Senators and Representatives to end at noon on the 3d day of January when the terms of their successors shall begin. [ 2 ] EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, 1789–2005 First Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON APRIL 30, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1793 PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE WASHINGTON, of Virginia.
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Department of Justice Journal of Federal Law and Practice
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE JOURNAL OF FEDERAL LAW AND PRACTICE Volume 68 September 2020 Number 4 Acting Director Corey F. Ellis Editor-in-Chief Christian A. Fisanick Managing Editor E. Addison Gantt Associate Editors Gurbani Saini Philip Schneider Law Clerks Joshua Garlick Mary Harriet Moore United States The Department of Justice Journal of Department of Justice Federal Law and Practice is published by Executive Office for the Executive Office for United States United States Attorneys Attorneys Washington, DC 20530 Office of Legal Education Contributors’ opinions and 1620 Pendleton Street statements should not be Columbia, SC 29201 considered an endorsement by Cite as: EOUSA for any policy, 68 DOJ J. FED. L. & PRAC., no. 4, 2020. program, or service. Internet Address: The Department of Justice Journal https://www.justice.gov/usao/resources/ of Federal Law and Practice is journal-of-federal-law-and-practice published pursuant to 28 C.F.R. § 0.22(b). Page Intentionally Left Blank For K. Tate Chambers As a former editor-in-chief (2016–2019), Tate Chambers helped make the Journal what it is today. His work transformed it from a bi-monthly, magazine-style publication to a professional journal that rivals the best publications by the top law schools. In doing so, Tate helped disseminate critical information to the field and helped line AUSAs preform at their highest. Tate served the Department for over 30 years, taking on several assignments to make the Department a better place, and his work created a lasting legacy. This issue of the Journal, focused on providing insight for new AUSAs, is dedicated to Tate.
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Chapter Twenty-Five “This Damned Old House” the Lincoln Family In
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