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Integrated Water Resources Management – Model Region Mongolia – Integrated Water Resources Management – Model Region Mongolia – 2nd Edition, November 2013 Project Profi le Sustainable Water Management www.iwrm-momo.de Project Profi le Integrated Water Resources Management – Model Region Mongolia – 2nd Edition, November 2013 Publisher: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Editors: Dr. Daniel Karthe | Prof. Dr. Dietrich Borchardt Layout: perner&schmidt werbung und design gmbh Sponsor: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Support: Project Management Jülich (PTJ) Links: www.iwrm-momo.de www.bmbf.wasserressourcen-management.de www.fona.de www.ufz.de BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo The Kharaa River in December Page 2 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo Table of Contents Chapter Page 1 Introduction . 4 2 German Partners . 5 3 Mongolian Partners . 6 4 Project Structure . 7 5 MoMo and the IWRM Concept . 8 6 Project Area . 9 7 Main Objectives . 10 8 Scientifi c Issues . 11 9 Deliverables . 12 10 Scientifi c Results . 13 11 Pilot Measures . 15 12 From Research to Implementation . 17 13 Selected Publications . 19 Contact . 20 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo Page 3 1. Introduction Since 2006, the IWRM MoMo (Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Asia – Model Region Mongolia) project has been working on the development and implementation of strategies leading towards an IWRM for the Kharaa River Basin as a model region for Mongolia and Central Asia. The fi rst project phase (2006 to 2009) aimed at the analysis of the catchment characteristics, future development scenarios and water governance structures in Mongolia. During the second project phase (from 2010 until 2013), this information was used to achieve an improved scientifi c understanding of the regional preconditions for an IWRM, to implement pilot measures in selected problem fi elds and to carry out multi-level Capacity Development. The project was funded by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) in the framework of the FONA (Research for Sustainable Development) initiative, co-fi nanced by contributions of partici- pating SMEs and supported by the Mongolian side by providing infrastructure and personnel. On the Mongolian side, an advisory council consisting of representatives from relevant national ministries (Ministry of Environment and Green Development; Ministry of Construction and Urban Development; Ministry of Education and Science), the interministerial National Water Committee, the state company for water infrastructures “Mongol Us“, local authorities (municipal and provincial administrations for Darkhan and Orkhon Sum) as well as academics (National University of Mongolia, Mongolian University of Science and Technology) was established in December 2010 in order to ensure the bi-directional exchange of information between the project consortium and important local stakeholders. Opening ceremony of the pilot wastewater treatment plant at Orkhon Sum by the Mongolian Minister of Nature, Environment and Tourism, Mr. Gansukh Page 4 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo 2. German Partners The following German partners are involved in the project: • Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) • Fraunhofer Center for Applied Systems Technology (FhAST), Ilmenau • Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) • German Development Institute – Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) • Department Urban Water Management, Weimar University • Center for Environmental Systems Research (CESR), Kassel University • Department of Geography, Heidelberg University • Training and Demonstration Centre for Decentralized Sewage Treatment (BDZ) e.V. • Bergmann Clean Waste Water Technology (BCAT) • Passavant-Roediger GmbH • p2m Berlin GmbH • terrestris GmbH & Co. KG • seeconsult Germany GmbH • geofl ux GbR BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo Page 5 3. Mongolian Partners In the context of scientifi c research and implementation measures, the German partners cooperated with Mongolian institutions representing acedemics, administration and the water sector. These include: • National University of Mongolia (NUM) • Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST) • Mongolian State University of Agriculture • Mongolian Academy of Sciences • Mongolian Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology • Mongolian Ministry of Education and Science • Mongolian Ministry of Environment and Green Development • Mongolian Ministry of Construction and Urban Development • Mongolian Ministry of Finance • State Company “Mongol Us“ (formerly: National Water Authority of Mongolia) • National Water Committee • Darkhan-uul Aimag • Darkhan Sum and Orkhon Sum • Municipal water supply company of Darkhan city (USAG) • Undurkash Ltd. AIM (“Assistance for Implementation“) and MoMo project team visiting the SBR reactor at Darkhan‘s central wastewater treatment plant Page 6 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo 4. Project Structure Project Coordination and Scientifi c Supervision Prof. Dr. Dietrich Borchardt, UFZ Magdeburg Dr. Daniel Karthe, UFZ Magdeburg Michael Schäffer, UFZ Magdeburg MoMo Representation Ulaanbaatar MoMo Representation Darkhan Scientifi c Representative Scientifi c Representative Prof. Dr. SAMIYA Ravchig, NUM Prof. Dr. LKHANAG Dorligsuren Project Offi ce Ulaanbaatar Project Offi ce Darkhan Mrs. TSCHIMEGSAIKHAN Altangerel Mrs. GEREL Osor, MUST Darkhan Coordination of contacts to MUST Mrs. NYAMTUYA Batsaikhan, MUST Darkhan Dr.-Ing. ENKHBAT Dombon, MUST Coordination of contacts to Mongolian authorities Country Coordination Capacity Development Dr.-Ing. Buren Scharaw, FhAST Ilmenau Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Michael Walther, UFZ/NUM-EEC Thematic Module 1: Hydrology and Land use Cross-sectional Cross-sectional Cross-sectional Prof. Dr. Lucas Menzel, University of Heidelberg Module 1: Module 2: Module 3: Dr. Jörg Priess, UFZ Leipzig • Monitoring Analysis of Institutional • Data Matter Fluxes Analysis and • Modelling and Balances Capacity Thematic Module 2: Development Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Marcus Malsy Prof. Dr. Jörg Londong Prof. Dr. Dietrich Borchardt, UFZ Magdeburg CESR Kassel BU Weimar Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. PD Dr. Jürgen Hofmann, IGB Berlin Michael Walther Hinrich Paulsen PD Dr. Michael Rode UFZ/NUM-EEC terrestris GmbH UFZ Magdeburg Dr. Ines Dombrowsky Thematic Module 3: DIE Bonn Intergral Urban Water Management Dr.-Ing. Buren Scharaw, FhAST Ilmenau Prof. Dr. Jörg Londong, BU Weimar Figure 1: In order to deal with the complex challenges of an IWRM in a systematic way, the IWRM MoMo 2 project was structured into 3 thematic and 3 cross-sectional modules BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo Page 7 5. MoMo and the IWRM Concept Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is “a process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land and related resources, in order to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the susta- inability of vital ecosystems“ (German Water Partnership 2000). Thus, IWRM promotes the consideration of water in a holistic fashion and within natural eco- system limits, i.e. river basins. IWRM takes into account anthropogenic water usage (drinking water supply, irrigation, hydropower generation, industrial water needs), ecological functions of water bodies as well as cultural and emotional values. Water resources are dealt with from a perspective that is not only hydrological but transdisciplinary, including the political and economic dimensions. Process with long-term goals Drainage basins as basic planning Management approach considering and continuous monitoring and management units entire ecosystem MoMo: 6 years period; MoMo: Kharaa River Basin MoMo: Aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems most monitoring equipment will and their linkages taken into account remain in place Up and downstream Cross-sectoral planning Local stakeholder participation user perspectives and management approach MoMo: Multilevel Capacity Development; MoMo: “Extended“ study area from MoMo: Interdisciplinary natural and social collaboration with local stakeholders (River headwaters to Lake Baikal science research combined with technical Basin Council, water authorities, schools ...) solutions and Capacity Development and with a particular focus on urban water management Figure 2: The IWRM concept and its realization in the MoMo project Page 8 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo 6. Project Area The project area is the basin of the Kharaa river system (see fi gure 3). A particular focus lies on the city of Darkhan and its surroundings. 106° E 107° E Elevation [m ASL] Settlements < 600 Major City Darkhan 600 - 700 Town DARKHAN-UUL 700 - 800 AIMAGS Sharingol 800 - 900 Kharaa and tributaries 900 - 1,000 Kharaa 49° N 49° N Baruunkharaa 1,000 - 1,100 Tributary of Kharaa SELENGE Zuunkharaa 1,100 - 1,200 Kharaa River Basin 1,200 - 1,300 Kharaa subbasins 1,300 - 1,400 Jargalant 1,400 - 1,500 Data Sources: Batsumber 1,500 - 1,750 USGS/NASA SRTM Version 4.0 TOV 1,750 - 2,000 Jürgen Hofmann, IGB Jörg Priess & Christian Schweitzer, UFZ 2,000 - 2,250 ULAANBAATAR Albers Equal Area Conic Projection 2,250 - 2,500 48° N Ulaanbaatar 48° N Standard Parallels: 48° N / 50° N 2,500 - 2,750 Central Meridian: 106° E 106° E 107° E 0 20 40 80 Kilometers Figure 3: Map of the Kharaa River Basin Location: North of the capital Ulaanbaatar South of the Russian border and Lake Baikal Area: about 15,000 km² Lowest elevation: 654 m (confl uence of Kharaa and Orkhon) Highest elevation: 2799 m (in the Khentii Mountains) Population: in total: about 120,000 in Darkhan: about 92,000 BMBF R+D Project | IWRM MoMo Page 9 7. Main Objectives
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