DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Earth Sciences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Earth Sciences Environmental Earth Sciences Volume 73 • Number 2 • January 2015 Thematic Issue: Sustainable Water Management in Central Asia Guest Editors: Daniel Karthe • Sergey Chalov • Dietrich Borchardt THEMATIC ISSUE Evapotranspiration and energy balance dynamics of a semi-arid mountainous steppe and shrubland Water resources and their management in central site in Northern Mongolia Asia in the early twenty first century: status, S. Minderlein • L. Mcnzel 593 challenges and future prospects D. Karthe • S. Chalov • D. Borchardt 487 A three-component hydrograpli separation based on relationship between organic and inorganic component Analysis of changes in climate and river discharge concentrations: a case study in Eastern Siberia, Russia with focus on seasonal runoff predictability M.Y. Semenov • E.A. Zimnik 611 in the Aksu River Basin Z.W. Kundzewicz • B. Merz • S. Vorognshyn • Water storage possibilities in Lake Baikal and in reservoirs H. Hartmann • D. Duethmann • M. Wortmann • impounded bv the dams of the Angara River cascade Sh. Huang • B. Su • T. Jiang • V. Krvsanova 501 A. Jagus • M.A. Rz^tala • M. Rzetala 621 Development of agricultural land and water use Groundwater quality under stress: contaminants and its driving forces along the Aksu and Tarim River, in the Kharaa River basin (Mongolia) P.R.China J. Flofmann • V. Watson • B. Scharaw 629 T. Feike • Y. Mamitimin • L. Ei • R. Doluschitz 517 Investigating arsenic (As) occurrence and sources Eco-morphological response of lloodplain forests in ground, surface, waste and drinking water in (Populus euphratica Oliv.) to water diversion northern Mongolia in the lower Tarim River, northwest China M. Pfeiffer • Ci. Batbayar • J. Flofmann • K. Siegfried • T. Aishan • U. Malik • A. Kurban • B. Cyffka • D. Karthe • S. Flahn-Tomcr 649 M. Kuba • F. Betz • M. Kcyimu 533 Spatio-temporal variation of sediment transport in Desert riparian vegetation and groundwater in the Selenga River Basin, Mongolia and Russia the lower reaches of the Tarim River basin S.R. Chalov • J. Jarsjo • N.S. Kasimov • Y. Chen • W. Ei • C. Xu • Z. Ye • Y. Chen 547 A.O. Romanchcnko • J. Pietrori- J.Thorslund • E.V. Promakhova 663 Irrigation in the Tarim Basin, China: farmers' response to changes in water pricing practices IWRM in a country under rapid transition: lessons Y. Mamitimin • T. Feike • I. Seilert • R. Doluschitz 559 learnt from the Kharaa River Basin, Mongolia D. Karthe • S. Heidi • A. Houdret • D. Borchardt 681 Model for calculating suitable scales of oases in a continental river basin located in an extremely Impacts of agricultural land-use dynamics on erosion arid region. China risks and options for land and water management Y. Lei X. Li • FI. Ling 571 in Northern Mongolia J.A. Priess • C. Schweitzer • O. Balkhishig • The effect of subarctic conditions on water resources: T. Koschitzki • D. Wurbs 697 initial results and limitations of the SWAT model applied to the Kharaa River Basin in Northern Mongolia L. Hiilsmann • T. Gever • C. Schweitzer • I Priess • D. Karthe 581 Continuation on page A7 http://d-nb.info/1065843828 Environmental Earth Sciences Volume 73 • Number 2 • January 2015 (Contents Continued) Integrated urban water management: development Development scenarios on Hetao irrigation area of an adapted management approach (China): a qualitative analysis from social, economic R. Grit • L. Jorg • D. Steffen • O. Gerel 709 and ecological perspectives L. Kerschbaumer • J.F. Kobbing • K. Ott • S. Zerbe • A multi-scale assessment of human vulnerability N. Thevs 815 to climate change in the Aral Sea basin E. Lioubimtseva 719 Distribution of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera assemblages in relation to environmental Water consumption of agriculture and natural ecosystems variables in headwater streams of Mongolia at the Amu Darya in Lebap Province, Turkmenistan D. Narangarvuu • J. Oyunbileg • P.-S. Yang • N.Thevs • K. Ovezmuradov • L.V. Zanjani • B. Boldgiv 835 S. Zerbe 731 Transformation of water management in Central Asia: Water quality, potential conflicts and solutions—an from State-centric, hydraulic mission to socio-political upstream-downstream analysis of the transnational control Zarafshan River (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) I. Abdullaev • S. Rakhmatullaev 849 M. Groll • Chr. Opp • R. Kulmatov • M. Ikramova • I. Normatov 743 Problems of rural drinking water supply management in Central Kyrgyzstan: a case study from Kara-Suu Irrigation Management Transfer and WUAs' dynamics: village, Naryn Oblast evidence from the South-Kazakhstan Province K.T. Rost • G. Ratfelder • O. Topbaev 863 A. Zinzani 765 An overview of non-conventional water resource Potential distribution of invasive alien species in the utilization technologies for biological sand control upper Ili river basin: determination and mechanism in Xinjiang, northwest China of bioclimatic variables under climate change S. Li • Q. Tang • J. Lei • X. Xu • J. Jiang • Y. Wang 873 Z.Xu 779 Current legal challenges to institutional governance Evaluation of large-scale precipitation data sets of transboundary water resources in Central Asia for water resources modelling in Central Asia and joint management arrangements M. Malsy • T. aus der Beek • M. Florke 787 B. Janusz-Pawletta 887 Natural hazards versus climate change and their The dimension of water in Central Asia: security potential impacts in the dry, northern Himalayas: concerns and the long road of capacity building focus on the upper Kali Gandaki (Mustang District, B. Abdolvand • L. Mez • K. Winter • S. Mirsaeedi-GloBner • Nepal) B. Schutt • K.T. Rost • J. Bar 897 M. Fort 801 (Contents Continued) INTERNATIONAL VIEW POINT AND NEWS Limnogeology, news in brief M.R. Rosen • E. Gierlowski-Kordesch 913 REVIEWS ON BOOKS AND MEDIA Howden N, Mather J (eds): History of hydrogeology P.Li 919 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Metadata Describing the Kharaa Yeröö River Basin Water Quality Database
    Metadata describing the Kharaa Yeröö River Basin Water Quality Database Jürgen Hofmann , Ralf Ibisch, Daniel Karthe , Buren Scharaw, Michael Schäffer, Melanie Hartwig, Philipp Theuring , Michael Rode, Saulyegul Avlyush , Vanessa Watson, Vanessa Bremerich , Gerel Osor, Andrew Kaus , Katja Westphal, Martin Pfeiffer , Jörg Priess , Christian Schweitzer, Daniel Krätz, Jonas Gröning , Jens Hürdler, Gunsmaa Batbayar , Sonja Heldt, Olaf Büttner & Dietrich Borchardt Freshwater Metadata Journal DOI 10.15504/fmj.2018.36 Published by University of Natural Resources and ISSN 2312-6604 Life Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology and Published online: 2018-09-28 Aquatic Ecosystem Management, BOKU - Vienna Freshwater Metadata Journal 36: 1-10 DOI 10.15504/fmj.2018.36 http://freshwaterjournal.eu ISSN 2312-6604 Metadata describing the Kharaa Yeröö River Basin Water Quality Database Jürgen Hofmann 1 , Ralf Ibisch 4, Daniel Karthe 7 , Buren Scharaw 5, Michael Schäffer 4, Melanie Hartwig 4, Philipp Theuring 4 , Michael Rode 3, Saulyegul Avlyush 9 , Vanessa Watson 6, Vanessa Bremerich 1 , Gerel Osor 8, Andrew Kaus 4 , Katja Westphal 3, Martin Pfeiffer 3 , Jörg Priess 3 , Christian Schweitzer 4, Daniel Krätz 4, Jonas Gröning 1 , Jens Hürdler 2, Gunsmaa Batbayar 7 , Sonja Heldt 10, Olaf Büttner 3 & Dietrich Borchardt 3 1 Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany; corresponding author: [email protected] 2 formerly: Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany 3 Helmholtz-Centre
    [Show full text]
  • Modelling Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and Related Environmental Impacts in Northern Mongolia
    Modelling land-use and land-cover change and related environmental impacts in Northern Mongolia Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät III der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg von Christian Schweitzer geboren am 08.12.1977 in Frankenberg (Eder) Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt 2. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Cramer Halle (Saale), 12.04.2012 (Datum der Verteidigung) ‘The only progress that knowledge allows is in enabling us to describe more and more in detail the world we see and its evolution. What matters in a world-view is to grasp the meaning and purpose of everything, and that we cannot do. ’ Albert Schweitzer Acknowledgements The thesis presented here is the result of almost four years of scientific research conducted at the Center for Environmental Systems Research (CESR), University Kassel and at the Department Computational Landscape Ecology (CLE) at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Leipzig. The work was funded by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF). It is a pleasure to thank those who made this thesis possible. I am grateful to Prof. Dr. Joseph Alcamo for his input during the first phase of this work. Further, it’s a great pleasure to thank Prof. Dr. Ralf Seppelt for supervising this thesis at CLE. I owe my deepest gratitude to my immediate supervisor Dr. Jörg A. Priess for supporting and teaching me during the last years. I thank him especially for introducing me to the topic of land-change science and environmental modelling and further for the countless hours of scientific discussions.
    [Show full text]
  • River Water Quality of the Selenga-Baikal Basin: Part II—Metal Partitioning Under Different Hydroclimatic Conditions
    water Article River Water Quality of the Selenga-Baikal Basin: Part II—Metal Partitioning under Different Hydroclimatic Conditions Nikolay Kasimov 1, Galina Shinkareva 1,* , Mikhail Lychagin 1, Sergey Chalov 1 , Margarita Pashkina 1, Josefin Thorslund 2 and Jerker Jarsjö 2 1 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (N.K.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (S.C.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 Department of Physical Geography and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; josefi[email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (J.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-909-633-2239 Received: 4 July 2020; Accepted: 20 August 2020; Published: 26 August 2020 Abstract: The partitioning of metals and metalloids between their dissolved and suspended forms in river systems largely governs their mobility and bioavailability. However, most of the existing knowledge about catchment-scale metal partitioning in river systems is based on a limited number of observation points, which is not sufficient to characterize the complexity of large river systems. Here we present an extensive field-based dataset, composed of multi-year data from over 100 monitoring locations distributed over the large, transboundary Selenga River basin (of Russia and Mongolia), sampled during different hydrological seasons. The aim is to investigate on the basin scale, the influence of different hydroclimatic conditions on metal partitioning and transport. Our results showed that the investigated metals exhibited a wide range of different behaviors. Some metals were mostly found in the dissolved form (84–96% of Mo, U, B, and Sb on an average), whereas many others predominantly existed in suspension (66–87% of Al, Fe, Mn, Pb, Co, and Bi).
    [Show full text]
  • The Restoration Process: Lessons from a Community-Based Conservation Initiative in Tunkhel, Mongolia John Wendt SIT Study Abroad
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 The Restoration Process: Lessons from a Community-Based Conservation Initiative in Tunkhel, Mongolia John Wendt SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons, Environmental Monitoring Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Wendt, John, "The Restoration Process: Lessons from a Community-Based Conservation Initiative in Tunkhel, Mongolia" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2085. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2085 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Restoration Process: Lessons from a Community-Based Conservation Initiative in Tunkhel, Mongolia Wendt, John Academic Director: Sanjaasuren, Ulziijargal Advisor: Batkhishig, Baival Colorado State University Rangeland Ecology Tunkhel Tosgon, Mandal Sum, Selenge Aimag Mongolia: Geopolitics and the Environment, SIT Study Abroad, Spring 2015 Abstract As policy makers transition away from central planning, Mongolia’s natural resource professionals are challenged with cultivating community support for stewardship in a time of escalating ecological disturbance. Nutag Action Research Partners has partnered with community members and government officials in Tunkhel, a small village in north-central Mongolia, to develop local resource management capacity and jointly draft a Conservation Plan for a commonly grazed riparian pasture.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Mongolia: Darkhan Wastewater
    Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 37697-025 July 2014 Mongolia: Darkhan Wastewater Management Project Prepared by Environ LLC for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Central WWP extension project in Darkhan county, Darkhan province 2 Central WWP extension project in Darkhan county, Darkhan province Unofficial translation of front page of DEIA Approved: Mr. Enkhbat D., General EIA Expert, MEGD Revision by: Ms. Bayartsetseg S., EIA Expert, MEGD A DETAILED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR EXPANSION PROJECT OF CENTRAL TREATMENT PLANT IN DARKHAN-UUL PROVINCE DEIA performed by: DEIA licensed company Mr. Erdenesaikhan N., Director, Environ LLC Project Executing Agency: Ms. Erdenetsetseg R., Director, Apartments and Public Utility Policy Implementation Department, MCUD Local Administration: Mr. Azjargal B., Vice governor of Darkhan-Uul Province and Governor of Darkhan County Ulaanbaatar 2014 3 Central WWP extension project in Darkhan county, Darkhan province Table of Contents CHAPTER 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT AND RELATED DATA ................ 11 1.1. General data of the Project ..................................................................................................... 11 1.2. The project description ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Water Management in the Selenga-Baikal Basin
    Sustainable Water Management in the Selenga-Baikal Basin Integrated Environmental Assessment for a Transboundary Watershed with Multiple Stressors Contact Integrated Water Resources Management – Model Region Mongolia – If you have any questions or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us: Dr. Daniel Karthe | [email protected] Philipp Theuring | [email protected] Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Magdeburg, Germany Acad. Prof. Dr. Nikolay Kasimov | [email protected] Dr. Sergey Chalov | [email protected] Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia For further information and contacts, please refer to www.iwrm-momo.de Project Profi le Sustainable Water Management in the Selenga-Baikal Basin Integrated Environmental Assessment for a Transboundary Watershed with Multiple Stressors August 2014 Publisher: Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) Moscow Lomonosov State University Editors: Dr. Daniel Karthe | Dr. Sergey Chalov Layout: perner&schmidt werbung und design gmbh Sponsors: International Bureau of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) Russian Geographical Society Links: www.ufz.de www.eng.geogr.msu.ru SELENGA-BAIKAL PROJECT Lake Baikal Page 2 SELENGA-BAIKAL PROJECT Table of Contents/Partners Table of Contents Page 1 Introduction . 4 2 Hydrochemical Monitoring in the Selenga-Baikal Basin . 5 3 Planning IWRM in the Kharaa River Model Region . 6 4 A Monitoring Concept for the Selenga-Baikal Basin . 7 5 Selected Publications . 8 Contact . 9 Partners Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research Lomonosov Moscow State University Associated partners are the Mongolian Academy of Sciences (Institutes of Geograpy and Geoecology), the Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Water Problems, the Joint Russian-Mongolian Complex Biological Expedition) and the Center for Environmental Systems Research of Kassel University, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: Vegetation Conditions in Various Plant Communities in Khongor District, Darkhan-Uul Province in Mongolia
    Land Restoration Training Programme Keldnaholt, 112 Reykjavik, Iceland Final project 2013 VEGETATION CONDITIONS IN VARIOUS PLANT COMMUNITIES IN KHONGOR DISTRICT, DARKHAN-UUL PROVINCE IN MONGOLIA Tserennadmid Bataa Mongolian Agricultural University of Darkhan-Uul province New Darkhan, old district, 14th bag, Darkhan-Uul province, Mongolia [email protected] Supervisors Jarngerdur Gretarsdottir Agricultural University of Iceland [email protected] Groa Valgerdur Ingimundardottir Lund University, Sweden [email protected] ABSTRACT The main part of the Mongolian ecosystem is natural grassland. Because of the increasing effects of humans and animals on the natural grassland, the vegetation cover has been changing considerably. Overgrazing of livestock is the main cause of land degradation in Mongolia, resulting in more bare ground and lower species diversity. Few extensive grassland steppes remain in Eurasia, where wildlife and domestic livestock co-exist. One of these steppes is the Mongolian Daurian steppe in North-east Mongolia. The goal of this project was to assess the vegetation conditions in eight different plant communities in the Khongor district, Darkhan- Uul province, which is located in the north-western part of the Mongolian Daurian steppe, and to investigate vegetation dynamics in the communities for the years 2009 – 2012. Vegetation data were collected, using phytosociological methods, from 40 stands in eight areas crossing approximately 300 km and covering a large proportion of the south-east part of the Khongor district. The results showed that regarding ecological groups, most species in the study sites belonged to mesophytes (38 %), xerophytes (26 %) and mesoxerophytes (23 %), but different groups were important in different communities. The results revealed also a variation between study sites in canopy cover, species richness and vegetation height, but minor changes in cover, richness and height between the four study years.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Developments in River Water Quality in a Typical Mongolian River Basin, the Kharaa Case Study
    Understanding Freshwater Quality Problems in a Changing World 123 Proceedings of H04, IAHS-IAPSO-IASPEI Assembly, Gothenburg, Sweden, July 2013 (IAHS Publ. 361, 2013). Recent developments in river water quality in a typical Mongolian river basin, the Kharaa case study JÜRGEN HOFMANN1, MICHAEL RODE2 & PHILIPP THEURING2 1 Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department Ecosystem Research, Mueggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany [email protected] 2 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Department Aquatic Ecosystems Analysis and Management, Brückstr. 3a, D-39144 Magdeburg, Germany Abstract The objective of this study is to evaluate current water quality conditions in the Kharaa River basin in northern Mongolia. Based on surveillance data from the Mongolian environmental authorities and our complementary monitoring scheme, we evaluated nutrient and sediment bound heavy metal contamination on a sub-basin scale. Although the headwaters of the Kharaa represent natural background conditions (total nitrogen (TN) 0.46–0.58 mg N L–1, total phosphorus (TP) 0.011 to 0.018 mg P L–1) and population densities within the catchment are very low (<10 inhabitants km-2), the river basin is facing relatively high anthropogenic pressure on water quality in the middle and especially in the lower reaches (total nitrogen 1.50–1.52 mg N L–1, total phosphorus 0.18–0.26 mg P L–1). The main contributors to these nutrient emissions are urban settlements with a high proportion of households without connection to wastewater treatment plants and, to a lesser extent, agricultural land use. The nutrient levels have a significant eutrophication potential in the Kharaa River.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Water Quality in Selenge River Basin in Mongolia: Spatial-Temporal Patterns and Land Use Influence
    Chemical water quality in Selenge River Basin in Mongolia: spatial-temporal patterns and land use influence DISSERTATION for the award of the degree “Doctor rerum naturalium” (Dr.rer.nat.) of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen within the doctoral program HIGRADE of the “Helmholtz- Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ” Submitted by Gunsmaa Batbayar (MSc) From Mongolia Göttingen, June 2018 Thesis Committee Prof. Dr. Martin Kappas Department of Cartography, GIS and Remote Sensing, institute of Geography, University of Göttingen Prof. Dr. Daniel Karthe Environmental Engineering Section, German-Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology (GMIT) Members of the Examination Board Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Martin Kappas, Department of Cartography, GIS and Remote Sensing, Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen Second Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Daniel Karthe Environmental Engineering Section, German-Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology (GMIT) Further members of the Examination Board PD Dr. Dr. h.c. Martin Pfeiffer, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research BayCEER, University of Bayreuth Prof. Dr. Daniela Sauer, Abteilung Physische Geographie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen Prof. Dr. Hans Ruppert, Georg-August-Universität, Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Dept. Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie Dr. Michael Schlund, Department of Cartography, GIS and Remote Sensing, Institute of Geography, University of Göttingen Date of the oral examination: 09.07.2018 Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to express my sincere thanks to my supervisors PD Dr. Dr. h.c. Martin Pfeiffer, Prof. Dr. Daniel Karthe, Prof. Dr. Martin Kappas, and Prof. Dr. Dietrich Borchardt for offering me this wonderful opportunity to join the UFZ community in Magdeburg and Georg-August University Göttingen in Germany. Thank you for your continuous supervision, support and advice which helped me to successfully complete this research and I would like to say that without your help it was not possible to finalize.
    [Show full text]
  • Arsenic Occurrence in Water Bodies in Kharaa River Basin
    Azzaya et al. Mong. J. Chem., 18 (44), 2017, 12-19 Mongolian Journal of Chemistry https://doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v18i44.932 www.mongoliajol.info/index.php/MJC Arsenic occurrence in water bodies in Kharaa river basin T.Azzaya*, G.Burmaa, S.Alen, T.Narangarav, Sh.Nyamdelger Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, MAS 4th building, Peace Avenue, Bayanzurkh district, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received:10 October 2017; revised:13 December; accepted: 15 December 2017 ABSTRACT Distribution of arsenic (As) and its compound and related toxicology are serious concerns nowadays. Gold mining activity is one of the anthropogenic sources of environmental contamination regarding As and other heavy metals. In Mongolia, the most productive gold mining sites are placed in the Kharaa river basin. A hundred water samples were collected from river, spring and deep wells in this river basin. Along with total As and its species-As(III) and As(V), examination of concentration levels of other key parameters, 21 heavy metals with pH, total hardness, electric conductivity, anion and cations, was also carried out. In respect to the permissible limit formulated by the Mongolian National Drinking water quality standard (MNS 0900:2005, As10 µg/l), the present study showed that most of samples were found no contamination. In Kharaa river basin, an average concentration of total As in surface water was 4.04 µg/l with wide range in 0.07−30.30 µg/l whereas it was 2.24 µg/l in groundwater. As analysis in surface water in licensed area of Gatsuurt gold mining showed a mean concentration with 24.90 µg/l presenting higher value than that of value in river basin by 6 orders of magnitude and it was 2 times higher than permissible level as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Assessment of the Selenga-Baikal River System
    GEOÖKO VOLUME/BAND XXXIV, 77 – 102 GÖTTINGEN 2013 WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT OF THE SELENGA-BAIKAL RIVER SYSTEM SERGEY CHALOV, NIKOLAY KASIMOV, MIKHAIL LYCHAGIN, EKATERINA BELOZEROVA, GALINA SHINKAREVA, PHILIPP THEURING, ANNA ROMANCHENKO, NIKOLAY ALEXEEVSKY, ENDON GARMAEV SUMMARY Paper provides basin-scale integrated assessment of water resources of the largest tributary of Lake Baikal (the Selenga River) extending from northern Mongolia into southern Siberia in Russia with special emphasis on total flow of water through a basin, its quality, structures, laws and economic factors that control its use for the present and future. The water quality and flow data were obtained from historical measurement campaigns, long-term national monitoring, and a novel field campaign done in 2011-2012. The results provide evidence on a very low water availability in upper parts of the basin and insufficient water quality exhibiting high concentrations of dissolved and suspended heavy metals in downstream parts of the Selenga River where elevated concentrations of dissolved and suspended forms of Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo are observed with local 10-20-fold increases of maximum permissible concentrations MPC below large industrial and mining centers. The main pressure on water resources is reported for some Mongolian (Tuul below Ulanbaatar and Zaamar goldfield and the Khangal River below copper-molybdenum mine-mill complex Erdenet) and Russian rivers (Modonkul-Dzhida River system below Zakamensk wolfram-molybdenum mining and processing factory). We concluded that future water resources will depend on general socio-economic trends in both Mongolia and Russia with special focus on development of mining concessions which overlap with current or planned hydropower projects and popu- lation changes and thus water consumption in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • 48186-005: Regional Road Development and Maintenance Project
    Initial Environmental Examination May 2018 MON: Regional Road Development and Maintenance Project Prepared by the Ministry of Roads Transport and Development for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 23 May 2018) Currency Unit = Mongolian tugrik MNT 1.00 = $0.39457071 $1.00 = MNT 2,400 ABBREVIATIONS AP - Affected People ADB - Asian Development Bank CAREC - Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation DEIA - Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan EA - Executing Agency GEIA - General EIA GHG - Greenhouse Gas GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature MET - Ministry of Environment and Tourism MOF - Ministry of Finance MRTD - Ministry of Road Transport Development MRTD - Ministry of Roads Transport and Development MNT - Mongolian Tugrik PIU-EMS - PIU-Environmental Monitoring Specialist (consultant) PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMC - Project Management Consultant PSC - Project Steering Committee PPTA - Protect Preparatory Technical Assistance PCU - Public Complaints Unit RAM - Road Asset Maintenance SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement SPA - Specially Protected Areas STA - Station (chainage) SEA - Strategic Environmental Assessment TA - Technical Assistance UNFCC - UN Framework Convention on Climate Change UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme WHO - World Health Organisation WEIGHTS AND MEASURES o C – Degree Celsius km – Kilometer m – Meter dB – Decibel LAeq Equivalent Continuous Level ‘A weighting’ - ‘A’-weighting = correction by factors that weight sound to correlate with the sensitivity of the human ear to sounds at different frequencies km2 – Square kilometer µg/m3 – Microgram per cubic meter GLOSSARY aimag – Provincial country division soum – Sub-district division Bag or bagh – Third level administrative subdivision e.g.
    [Show full text]