Food Consumption Patterns in Sri Lanka
Food Consumption Patterns in Sri Lanka R.L.N. Jayatissa W.D. Wickramasinghe Chandrani Piyasena Research Report No: 172 September 2014 Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute 114, Wijerama Mawatha Colombo 7 Sri Lanka I First Published: September 2014 © 2014, Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute Coverpage Designed by: Udeni Karunaratne Final typesetting and lay-out by: Dilanthi Hewavitharana ISBN: 978-955-612-172-8 II FOREWORD The patterns of food consumption vary from time to time, according to various ethnic groups living in the country. Their culture, job category, income and internal migration situation are other factors affecting food consumption. In the British era, cheap labour was brought for the plantation industry from South India. Initially the British introduced bread and wheat flour based foods as their main food. Gradually, the consumption of wheat and wheat based food became popular in the country. But during the era of our ancient kings, consumption of traditional food varieties was the norm. Due to high nutritious value of our local food items our ancestors were healthy. After gaining Independence, successive governments paid attention to infrastructure facilities to uplift local agriculture. Some of them were Mahaweli Development Programme, Ama Programme (1995-2000) and the Api wawamu - rata nagamu progrmme (2007-2010). It is highly important to conduct research into rural, urban and estate sectors’ dietary habits to ascertain whether they are taking a nutritious diet. Although Sri Lanka is rich in many healthy foods like jak, breadfruit, domestic tuber roots, pulses, legumes and fruits, people are not concerned about these food items thus, those foods are wasted considerably.
[Show full text]