Endemism As a Tool for Conservation. Podocarpus National Park a Case Study
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Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Plant Inventory No. 140
Plant Inventory No. 140 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Washington, D. C. July 1950 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF PLANT EX- PLORATION AND INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY,1 JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30,1939 (Nos. 133382 to 134283) CONTENTS Page Inventory 1 Index of common and scientific names 40 This inventory. No. 140, lists plant material (Nos. 133382 to 134283) received by the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction during the period from July 1 to September 30,1939. It is a historical record of plant material introduced for Department and other specialists, and is not to be considered as a list of plant material for distribution. PAUL G. RUSSEL,L, Botanist. Plwnt Industry Station, Beltsmlle, Md. INVENTORY' 133382 to 133385. MUSA spp. Musaceae. Banana. From Cuba. Plants presented by F. G. Walsingham, Atkins Institution of the Arnold Arboretum, Soledad, Cienfuegos, Received July 1, 1939. 133382 to 133384. MUSA PABADISIACA L. Plantain. 133382. Burro. A short stubby fruit, coarse in flesh and inferior in quality to both the Macho and Hembra varieties. 133383. Hembra. This plantain resembles the Macho variety, but is some- what smaller and is inferior in quality. The flesh is said to be harder. 133384. Macho. This is the largest and best of the plantains, or cooking bananas, and is the standard variety of commerce. The fruits are from 9 to 12 inches long. 133385. MUSA PABADISIACA var. SAPIENTUM (L.) Kuntze. Morado. A short, thick fruit with a thinnish red skin. It is best baked when it becomes dry and mealy. lNow Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricul- tural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture. -
Diversidad De Plantas Y Vegetación Del Páramo Andino
Plant diversity and vegetation of the Andean Páramo Diversidad de plantas y vegetación del Páramo Andino By Gwendolyn Peyre A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor from the University of Barcelona and Aarhus University University of Barcelona, Faculty of Biology, PhD Program Biodiversity Aarhus University, Institute of Bioscience, PhD Program Bioscience Supervisors: Dr. Xavier Font, Dr. Henrik Balslev Tutor: Dr. Xavier Font March, 2015 Aux peuples andins Summary The páramo is a high mountain ecosystem that includes all natural habitats located between the montane treeline and the permanent snowline in the humid northern Andes. Given its recent origin and continental insularity among tropical lowlands, the páramo evolved as a biodiversity hotspot, with a vascular flora of more than 3400 species and high endemism. Moreover, the páramo provides many ecosystem services for human populations, essentially water supply and carbon storage. Anthropogenic activities, mostly agriculture and burning- grazing practices, as well as climate change are major threats for the páramo’s integrity. Consequently, further scientific research and conservation strategies must be oriented towards this unique region. Botanical and ecological knowledge on the páramo is extensive but geographically heterogeneous. Moreover, most research studies and management strategies are carried out at local to national scale and given the vast extension of the páramo, regional studies are also needed. The principal limitation for regional páramo studies is the lack of a substantial source of good quality botanical data covering the entire region and freely accessible. To meet the needs for a regional data source, we created VegPáramo, a floristic and vegetation database containing 3000 vegetation plots sampled with the phytosociological method throughout the páramo region and proceeding from the existing literature and our fieldwork (Chapter 1). -
Adaptive Radiation, Correlated and Contingent Evolution, and Net Species Diversification in Bromeliaceae
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 71 (2014) 55–78 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Adaptive radiation, correlated and contingent evolution, and net species diversification in Bromeliaceae Thomas J. Givnish a,*, Michael H.J. Barfuss b, Benjamin Van Ee c, Ricarda Riina d, Katharina Schulte e,f, Ralf Horres g, Philip A. Gonsiska a, Rachel S. Jabaily h, Darren M. Crayn f, J. Andrew C. Smith i, Klaus Winter j, Gregory K. Brown k, Timothy M. Evans l, Bruce K. Holst m, Harry Luther n, Walter Till b, Georg Zizka e, Paul E. Berry o, Kenneth J. Sytsma a a Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna A-1030, Austria c School of Natural Sciences, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD 57799, USA d Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain e Department of Botany and Molecular Evolution, Research Institute Senckenberg and J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main D-60325, Germany f Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia g GenXPro, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany h Department of Biology, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, USA i Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, United Kingdom j Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama k Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA l Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA m Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA n Gardens By The Bay, National Parks Board Headquarters, Singapore 259569, Singapore o Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA article info abstract Article history: We present an integrative model predicting associations among epiphytism, the tank habit, entangling Received 22 May 2013 seeds, C3 vs. -
Campanulaceae): Review, Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Analyses
PhytoKeys 174: 13–45 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.174.59555 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Systematics of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae): review, phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses Samuel Paul Kagame1,2,3, Andrew W. Gichira1,3, Ling-Yun Chen1,4, Qing-Feng Wang1,3 1 Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China Corresponding author: Ling-Yun Chen ([email protected]); Qing-Feng Wang ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Morden | Received 12 October 2020 | Accepted 1 February 2021 | Published 5 March 2021 Citation: Kagame SP, Gichira AW, Chen L, Wang Q (2021) Systematics of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae): review, phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses. PhytoKeys 174: 13–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.59555 Abstract Lobelioideae, the largest subfamily within Campanulaceae, includes 33 genera and approximately1200 species. It is characterized by resupinate flowers with zygomorphic corollas and connate anthers and is widely distributed across the world. The systematics of Lobelioideae has been quite challenging over the years, with different scholars postulating varying theories. To outline major progress and highlight the ex- isting systematic problems in Lobelioideae, we conducted a literature review on this subfamily. Addition- ally, we conducted phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses for Lobelioideae using plastids and internal transcribed spacer regions. -
Lista De Flora.Xlsx
Familia Genero Especie Nombre Científico GUI Ecuador Alismataceae Echinodorus berteroi Echinodorus berteroi ec.bio.pla.4752 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus bolivianus ec.bio.pla.4753 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bracteatus Echinodorus bracteatus ec.bio.pla.4754 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus eglandulosus Echinodorus eglandulosus ec.bio.pla.4755 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus grisebachii Echinodorus grisebachii ec.bio.pla.4758 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus horizontalis Echinodorus horizontalis ec.bio.pla.4759 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus paniculatus Echinodorus paniculatus ec.bio.pla.4762 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus tunicatus Echinodorus tunicatus ec.bio.pla.4763 1 Alismataceae Hydrocleys nymphoides Hydrocleys nymphoides ec.bio.pla.4765 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis flava Limnocharis flava ec.bio.pla.4768 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis laforestii Limnocharis laforestii ec.bio.pla.4769 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria guayanensis Sagittaria guayanensis ec.bio.pla.4770 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria lancifolia Sagittaria lancifolia ec.bio.pla.4771 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia ec.bio.pla.4772 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria montevidensis Sagittaria montevidensis ec.bio.pla.4773 1 Araceae Alocasia cucullata Alocasia cucullata ec.bio.pla.4774 1 Araceae Alocasia macrorrhizos Alocasia macrorrhizos ec.bio.pla.4776 1 Araceae Anthurium acutissimum Anthurium acutissimum ec.bio.pla.4784 1 Araceae Anthurium albidum Anthurium albidum ec.bio.pla.4788 1 Araceae Anthurium albispatha Anthurium albispatha ec.bio.pla.4789 1 Araceae Anthurium albovirescens -
WILDLIFE TRAVEL COSTA RICA Trip Report and Species Lists 22Nd February – 8Th March 2014
WILDLIFE TRAVEL COSTA RICA Trip Report and Species Lists 22nd February – 8th March 2014 From the western Pacific habitats to the eastern Caribbean slope An introduction to the Neo-Tropics exploring Costa Rica’s varied landscapes and wildlife Photo: Scarlet Macaw on Tropical Almond (Almendro de Mar), Terminalia catappa, by Robin Sibson DATE LOCATIONS & NOTES 1 22nd Feb Flight from the UK to San Jose 2 23rd Feb Poas Volcano; Hotel Robledal 3 24th Feb Cártago; Talamanca Mountains; Toucanet Lodge 4 25th Feb Cerro de la Muerte; Los Quetzales NP; San Gerardo de Dota; Toucanet Lodge 5 26th Feb Central Pacific area; Tárcoles River; Villas Lapas 6 27th Feb Carara NP Biological Reserve; Tárcoles beach; Villa Lapas 7 28th Feb Don Juan’s Organic Farm; Arenal; La Fortuna; Hotel Tilajara 8 1st Mar Volcan Arenal National Park; Hotel Tilajara 9 2nd Mar Sarapiquí Lowlands; Puerto Viejo De Sarapiquí; Sueño Azul Resort 10 3rd Mar La Selva Biological Station; Sueño Azul Resort 11 4th Mar Braulio Carrillo NP; Sueño Azul Resort 12 5th Mar Caño Blanco; Tortuguero National Park; Baula Lodge 13 6th Mar Parismina River; Tortuguero National Park; Baula Lodge 14 7th March El Ceibo Restaurant; Return to San Jose 15 8th March Lankester Gardens; Hotel Robledal 16 9th March Arrive back in the UK LIST OF TRAVELLERS Tour Leader Charlie Rugeroni Wildlife Travel, England Day 1 Saturday 22 February Outbound to Juan Santamaria International Airport, San Jose via Barajas Airport, Madrid (San Jose 1170m ASL) Gate A7 provided the meeting point before boarding the plane to Madrid. The morning was clear and enabled us to spot Swanage, Studland and Portland, including those areas which remained flooded after the persistent rains of recent weeks. -
MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência. -
Plantas De Los Páramos Del Distrito Metropolitano De Quito, Ecuador Plantas De Los Páramos Del Dmq
Serie de publicaciones Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Publicación Patrimonio Natural del Ecuador Nro.2 PLANTAS DE LOS PÁRAMOS DEL DISTRITO METROPOLITANO DE QUITO, ECUADOR PLANTAS DE LOS PÁRAMOS DEL DMQ Foto: Santiago Villamarín-Cortez 4 PLANTAS DE LOS PÁRAMOS DEL DISTRITO METROPOLITANO DE QUITO, ECUADOR. ©2015 Serie de Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. Publicación Patrimonio Natural del Ecuador Nro. 2. Quito- Ecuador. Todos los derechos están reservados, puede ser reproducida citando la fuente. Para citar toda la obra: MECN - INB. 2015. Plantas de los páramos del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador. Serie de Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. Publicación Patrimonio Natural del Ecuador Nro. 2. Quito-Ecuador. Para citar cartillas: Palacios, W. A. 2015. Oreopanax ecuadorensis. En: MECN - INB. 2015. Plantas de los páramos del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador. Serie de Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. Publicación Patrimonio Natural del Ecuador Nro. 2. Quito-Ecuador. Editoras de la serie: Carmen Ulloa y Diana Fernández Autores/as de contenidos: Introducción, Metodología y Resultados: Diana Fernández- Fernández. Cartillas de plantas representativas de los Páramos del DMQ: Bibiana Cuamacás, Diana Fernández-Fernández, Efraín Freire, Melissa Haro, Vanesa Herrera, Betzabet Obando, Walter Palacios, Marcia Peñafiel Cevallos, Edison Rea, Carmen Ulloa, Mateo Unda, Alba Yánez. Comité editorial: Dr. Patricio Mena Valenzuela Jefe Técnico - Coordinación Científica Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Peter M. Jørgensen, Ph.D. Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO, Estados Unidos Nora Oleas, Ph.D. -
Tures Down to 18°F, but Is Not Very Frost Tolerant. If Grown in Quite a Few
tures down to 18°F, but is not very frost tolerant. If grown in quite a few people with breeding colonies here in Florida, the shade, it would be protected from these frosts. This spe- Somewhere around 10,000 seeds are produced each year in cies will attain a spread of nine feet, in only eight years of Florida, but this will have to increase if demand for this spe- proper growing. Supply of this plant is not meeting the de- cies grows in the future. mand yet but there are a dozen nurseries in Florida propa- Ceratozamia hildae, commonly known as the bamboo gating these plants from seed. cycad, has to be the most exciting new species of cycad to en- Ceratozamia kuesteriana is a cycad from Mexico that is just ter Florida. This plant grows more in a shape similar to bam- now coming onto the scene. The foliage is very frost tolerant, boo instead of having a fountain form shape like most cycads. and the stems have proved to be cold hardy down to 17°F. The foliage as well as the stem are very cold hardy, and have This is a subterranean species, so if the stem is planted below been tested in Louisiana with very good results during the ground level it would tolerate a lot lower temperatures. This 1989 freeze. Except for bamboo, there are not too many cold is one of only a few species of cycads that are totally unarmed, hardy plants that have this upright habit. These plants can be or in other words there are no spines on these plants. -
Neotropical Birding 21: 21–24), and an Offshore Islands and Antarctic Peninsula in Relief
NeotropicalNeotropical BirdingBirding THE BIRDING MAGAZINE OF THE NEOTROPICAL BIRD CLUB Number 22 • Spring 2018 THENeotropical BIRDING MAGAZINE OF THE NEOTROPICAL Birding BIRD CLUB Senior Editor: James Lowen Editorial Committee: Nacho Areta, David Fisher, Raymond Jeffers, Dan Lebbin, Alexander Lees, Robin Restall, Michael Retter and Rob Williams ••~••~••~•~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~••~•• The Neotropical Bird Club Neotropical Bird Club aims to: COUNCIL: David Fisher (Chairman), Chris Balchin (Secretary and Advertising), Chris Collins (Treasurer), Rob Clay (Conservation • foster an interest in the Awards), Mike Dawson, Carl Downing, Gordon Ellis, Roberta Goodall, birds of the Neotropics Manuel Sanchez Nivicela, Chris Sharpe (Conservation Awards), Tom amongst birdwatchers Stuart, John Thirtle, Charles Wilkins and Rob Williams (Representatives). throughout the world PATRONS: The Club is delighted to be supported by the following patrons, well known for their contributions to Neotropical ornithology and • increase awareness of the conservation: Jon Fjeldså, Nancy Hilgert de Benavides and Robert S. Ridgely. importance of support for CORPORATE SUPPORTERS: Three options (conditions apply):1 Half-page conservation in the region advert (£250); 2 Full-page advert or two half-page adverts (£400); 3 Full- • mobilise the increasing page advert on back page (£450). For all Corporate Supporter enquiries number of enthusiastic please e-mail: [email protected] birdwatchers active in the MEMBERSHIP: Membership of the Club is -
Sarah Gesare New Crop Report HORT 5051 Centropogon
Sarah Gesare New Crop Report HORT 5051 Centropogon erythraeus New Crop Report Taxonomy: Centropogon erythraeus is an herbaceous perennial in Ecuador with its most famous subspecies being found in Loja and Chinchipe provinces. It’s a member of the Campanulaceae family (Moreno & Pitman, 2013). Geographic Distribution: Centropogon erythraeus is native to Ecuador and Peru (Moreno & Pitman, 2013). In Ecuador its most famous subspecies are found in Loja and Chinchipe provinces. It’s likely found along the longitude/latitudinal range of 04°52′59″S79°16′59″W, whereby the climatic conditions are subtropical or tropical. There is no specific literature available on location, thus the latitudinal range is a rough estimate given the native provinces that it’s found in. In Ecuador Centropogon erythraeus is listed as endangered and is mainly found on roadsides as a colonizing species (Feix, 2012). Native Habitat: There is lack of detailed information as to how Centropogon erythraeus performs in its native habitat because it recently grabbed grower’s and conservative’s interest. As an endangered species studies and research on it are now being carried out. However, some websites do mention that it mainly grows on roadsides and it’s noted to be a roadside colonizer in some areas like around Podacarpus National Park (Feix, 2013). These little information can be a basis of further studies that can be carried out in understanding Centropogon erythraeus in its native habitat. Taxonomic Distribution: Centropogon erythraeus is an herbaceous perennial with an erect and bushy habit. It has “striking, magenta-brown, pubescent leaves and stems” with flowers that are close to 2" long (Seedhunt, 2013).