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Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on Nrdna ITS Sequences
Systematic Botany (2000), 25(4): pp. 708±726 q Copyright 2000 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae based on nrDNA ITS sequences ALAN W. M EEROW USDA-ARS-SHRS, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33158 and Fairchild Tropical Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33158 CHARLES L. GUY and QIN-BAO LI University of Florida, Department of Environmental Horticulture, 1545 Fi®eld Hall, Gainesville, Florida 32611 SI-LIN YANG University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, 3205 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33314 Communicating Editor: Kathleen A. Kron ABSTRACT. Analysis of three plastid DNA sequences for a broad sampling of Amaryllidaceae resolve the American genera of the Amaryllidaceae as a clade that is sister to the Eurasian genera of the family, but base substitution rates for these genes are too low to resolve much of the intergeneric relationships within the American clade. We obtained ITS rDNA sequences for 76 species of American Amaryllidaceae and analyzed the aligned matrix cladistically, both with and without gaps included, using two species of Pancratium as outgroup taxa. ITS resolves two moderately to strongly supported groups, an Andean tetraploid clade, and a primarily extra-Andean ``hippeastroid'' clade. Within the hippeastroid clade, the tribe Grif®neae is resolved as sister to the rest of Hippeastreae. The genera Rhodophiala and Zephyranthes are resolved as polyphyletic, but the possibility of reticulation within this clade argues against any re-arrangement of these genera without further investigation. Within the Andean subclade, Eustephieae resolves as sister to all other tribes; a distinct petiolate-leafed group is resolved, combining the tribe Eucharideae and the petiolate Stenomesseae; and a distinct Hymenocallideae is supported. -
(Tribe Haemantheae) Inferred from Plastid and Nuclear Non-Coding DNA Sequences
Plant Syst. Evol. 244: 141–155 (2004) DOI 10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences A. W. Meerow1, 2 and J. R. Clayton1 1 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, Miami, Florida, USA 2 Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, USA Received October 22, 2002; accepted September 3, 2003 Published online: February 12, 2004 Ó Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract. Using sequences from the plastid trnL-F Key words: Amaryllidaceae, Haemantheae, geo- region and nrDNA ITS, we investigated the phy- phytes, South Africa, monocotyledons, DNA, logeny of the fleshy-fruited African tribe Haeman- phylogenetics, systematics. theae of the Amaryllidaceae across 19 species representing all genera of the tribe. ITS and a Baccate fruits have evolved only once in the combined matrix produce the most resolute and Amaryllidaceae (Meerow et al. 1999), and well-supported tree with parsimony analysis. Two solely in Africa, but the genera possessing main clades are resolved, one comprising the them have not always been recognized as a monophyletic rhizomatous genera Clivia and Cryp- monophyletic group. Haemanthus L. and tostephanus, and a larger clade that unites Haemanthus and Scadoxus as sister genera to an Gethyllis L. were the first two genera of the Apodolirion/Gethyllis subclade. One of four group to be described (Linneaus 1753). Her- included Gethyllis species, G. lanuginosa, resolves bert (1837) placed Haemanthus (including as sister to Apodolirion with ITS. Relationships Scadoxus Raf.) and Clivia Lindl. in the tribe among the Clivia species are not in agreement with Amaryllidiformes, while Gethyllis was classi- a previous published phylogeny. -
Generic Classification of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W
TAXON 2019 García & al. • Genera of Hippeastreae SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Generic classification of Amaryllidaceae tribe Hippeastreae Nicolás García,1 Alan W. Meerow,2 Silvia Arroyo-Leuenberger,3 Renata S. Oliveira,4 Julie H. Dutilh,4 Pamela S. Soltis5 & Walter S. Judd5 1 Herbario EIF & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Evolución de Plantas, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y de la Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Av. Santa Rosa 11315, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile 2 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Rd., Miami, Florida 33158, U.S.A. 3 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, CC 22, B1642HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina 4 Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil 5 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A. Address for correspondence: Nicolás García, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12062 Abstract A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. A consensus classification is pro- posed here, based on recent molecular phylogenetic studies, morphological and cytogenetic variation, and accounting for secondary criteria of classification, such as nomenclatural stability. Using the latest sutribal classification of Hippeastreae (Hippeastrinae and Traubiinae) as a foundation, we propose the recognition of six genera, namely Eremolirion gen. nov., Hippeastrum, Phycella s.l., Rhodolirium s.str., Traubia, and Zephyranthes s.l. A subgeneric classification is suggested for Hippeastrum and Zephyranthes to denote putative subclades. -
Endemism As a Tool for Conservation. Podocarpus National Park a Case Study
Pablo Lozano Tania Delgado y Zhofre Aguirre 44 Endemism as a tool for conservation. Podocarpus National Park a case study. Resumen El Parque Nacional Podocarpus (PNP), ubicado al sur del Ecuador, posee 211 especies endémicas de las registradas para el país. El presente estudio identificó 70 especies endémicas exclusivas, en 29 familias y 50 géneros. Se considera que algunos taxones tienen su centro de diversidad en el PNP (Brachyotum, Centropogon y Lysipomia). El mayor endemismo, se ubica principalmente entre 2800 a 3200 m, en la transición de páramo arbustivo a páramo herbáceo. De acuerdo al análisis TWINSPAN, se encontraron dos comunidades vegetales subdivididas y cinco asociaciones. En las dos primeras comunidades de páramos y arbustales naturales y antrópicos que comprende la franja altitudinal 2300-3400 m, se distribuyen las endémicas, aumentando su presencia a medida que haciende la gradiente. Este estudio reconoce 22 unidades de paisaje, considerándose el área con endemismo extremadamente alto al tipo de vegetación de bosque chaparro, que corresponde a la franja de sub-páramo, con prioridad para conservar, las áreas de bajo endemismo, son bosque abierto/matorral/pastizal; tienen la misma importancia por su exclusividad y posición fuera del PNP. El sitio con mayor número de endémicas es Cajanuma con 40 especies, mientras que el sitio con mayor acumulación de endémicas por superficie muestreada es Cerro Toledo, con 12 especies en 175 m². Todas las especies tienen una amplia distribución en los páramos del parque, con algunas excepciones de distribución restringida como el caso de Puya obconica en el sector de Sabanilla con un rango no mayor a 10 km². -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Plant Inventory No. 140
Plant Inventory No. 140 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Washington, D. C. July 1950 PLANT MATERIAL INTRODUCED BY THE DIVISION OF PLANT EX- PLORATION AND INTRODUCTION, BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY,1 JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30,1939 (Nos. 133382 to 134283) CONTENTS Page Inventory 1 Index of common and scientific names 40 This inventory. No. 140, lists plant material (Nos. 133382 to 134283) received by the Division of Plant Exploration and Introduction during the period from July 1 to September 30,1939. It is a historical record of plant material introduced for Department and other specialists, and is not to be considered as a list of plant material for distribution. PAUL G. RUSSEL,L, Botanist. Plwnt Industry Station, Beltsmlle, Md. INVENTORY' 133382 to 133385. MUSA spp. Musaceae. Banana. From Cuba. Plants presented by F. G. Walsingham, Atkins Institution of the Arnold Arboretum, Soledad, Cienfuegos, Received July 1, 1939. 133382 to 133384. MUSA PABADISIACA L. Plantain. 133382. Burro. A short stubby fruit, coarse in flesh and inferior in quality to both the Macho and Hembra varieties. 133383. Hembra. This plantain resembles the Macho variety, but is some- what smaller and is inferior in quality. The flesh is said to be harder. 133384. Macho. This is the largest and best of the plantains, or cooking bananas, and is the standard variety of commerce. The fruits are from 9 to 12 inches long. 133385. MUSA PABADISIACA var. SAPIENTUM (L.) Kuntze. Morado. A short, thick fruit with a thinnish red skin. It is best baked when it becomes dry and mealy. lNow Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Agricul- tural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture. -
Lista De Flora.Xlsx
Familia Genero Especie Nombre Científico GUI Ecuador Alismataceae Echinodorus berteroi Echinodorus berteroi ec.bio.pla.4752 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus bolivianus ec.bio.pla.4753 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus bracteatus Echinodorus bracteatus ec.bio.pla.4754 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus eglandulosus Echinodorus eglandulosus ec.bio.pla.4755 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus grisebachii Echinodorus grisebachii ec.bio.pla.4758 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus horizontalis Echinodorus horizontalis ec.bio.pla.4759 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus paniculatus Echinodorus paniculatus ec.bio.pla.4762 1 Alismataceae Echinodorus tunicatus Echinodorus tunicatus ec.bio.pla.4763 1 Alismataceae Hydrocleys nymphoides Hydrocleys nymphoides ec.bio.pla.4765 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis flava Limnocharis flava ec.bio.pla.4768 1 Alismataceae Limnocharis laforestii Limnocharis laforestii ec.bio.pla.4769 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria guayanensis Sagittaria guayanensis ec.bio.pla.4770 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria lancifolia Sagittaria lancifolia ec.bio.pla.4771 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia ec.bio.pla.4772 1 Alismataceae Sagittaria montevidensis Sagittaria montevidensis ec.bio.pla.4773 1 Araceae Alocasia cucullata Alocasia cucullata ec.bio.pla.4774 1 Araceae Alocasia macrorrhizos Alocasia macrorrhizos ec.bio.pla.4776 1 Araceae Anthurium acutissimum Anthurium acutissimum ec.bio.pla.4784 1 Araceae Anthurium albidum Anthurium albidum ec.bio.pla.4788 1 Araceae Anthurium albispatha Anthurium albispatha ec.bio.pla.4789 1 Araceae Anthurium albovirescens -
MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência. -
São Paulo, Para a Obtenção De Título De Mestre Em Ciências, Na Área De Botânica
Renata Souza de Oliveira Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Mestre em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Takeo Sano São Paulo 2006 Ficha Catalográfica Oliveira, Renata Souza de Flora da Cadeia do Espinhaço: Zephyranthes Herb. & Habranthus Herb. (Amaryllidaceae). 165 páginas Dissertação (Mestrado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Habranthus 2. Florística 3. Amaryllidaceae I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: ________________________ ______________________ Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). ______________________ Prof(a). Dr. Paulo Takeo Sano (orientador). Le narcisse. Je consacre, Julie, un Narcisse à ta gloire, Lui-même des beautés te cède la victoire ; Étant jadis touché d'un amour sans pareil, Pour voir dedans l'eau son image , Il baissait toujours son visage, Qu'il estimait plus beau que celui du soleil ; Ce n'est plus ce dessein qui tient sa tête basse ; C'est qu'en te regardant il a honte de voir Que les Dieux ont eu le pouvoir De faire une beauté qui la sienne surpasse. CHARLES DE MONTAUSIER À minha família, dedico. Agradecimentos A CAPES, pela concessão da bolsa de mestrado. Ao Dr. Gilberto Fernando Xavier, presidente da Comissão de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo Ao Dr. Antônio Salatino, chefe do Departamento de Botânica do Instituto Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, por permitir o uso das instalações do Departamento. Ao Dr. José Rubens Pirani, coordenador do Programa de Pós-gradução na área de Botânica, pelas sugestões durante o exame de qualificação e durante a execução do projeto e pelos ensinamentos durante as disciplinas de pós-graduação e graduação. -
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- ACORACEAE
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- ACORACEAE ACORACEAE Martinov 1820 (Calamus Family) The family consists only of Acorus. References: Thompson in FNA (2000); Bogner & Mayo in Kubitzki (1998b). Acorus Linnaeus 1753 (Calamus, Sweetflag) A genus of 2-4 species, widespread in north temperate and subtropical regions. Although traditionally treated as part of the Araceae, recent evidence strongly suggests that Acorus should be segregated in a separate family. A wide variety of morphological, anatomical, and embryological evidence supports the segregation of the Acoraceae (Grayum 1987), a segregation additionally supported by molecular studies (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993). The spathe in Acorus is not morphologically equivalent to the spathe of the Araceae. References: Thompson in FNA (2000); Grayum 1987. 1 Midvein of the leaves not well-developed, about equally as prominent as the lateral veins; mature fruits produced . ..................................................................................... A. americanus 1 Midvein of the leaves well-developed, distinctly more prominent than the lateral veins; mature fruits not produced A. calamus Acorus americanus (Rafinesque) Rafinesque, American Calamus, Sweetflag. Cp (GA?, VA), Mt (GA): marshes, wet meadows, other wet areas, limey seeps; rare (GA Special Concern). May-June. Widespread in ne. North America. This species is apparently a fertile diploid. Because this species has not generally been recognized in floras, its distribution is poorly known; additional distributional records should be expected and sought. [= FNA, K; A. calamus Linnaeus -- RAB, C, F, G, GW, in part; A. americanus -- W, in part] * Acorus calamus Linnaeus, European Calamus, Sweetflag. Cp, Pd, Mt (NC, SC, VA): marshes, wet meadows, other wet areas; uncommon, introduced from Eurasia, now widespread in e. -
Tures Down to 18°F, but Is Not Very Frost Tolerant. If Grown in Quite a Few
tures down to 18°F, but is not very frost tolerant. If grown in quite a few people with breeding colonies here in Florida, the shade, it would be protected from these frosts. This spe- Somewhere around 10,000 seeds are produced each year in cies will attain a spread of nine feet, in only eight years of Florida, but this will have to increase if demand for this spe- proper growing. Supply of this plant is not meeting the de- cies grows in the future. mand yet but there are a dozen nurseries in Florida propa- Ceratozamia hildae, commonly known as the bamboo gating these plants from seed. cycad, has to be the most exciting new species of cycad to en- Ceratozamia kuesteriana is a cycad from Mexico that is just ter Florida. This plant grows more in a shape similar to bam- now coming onto the scene. The foliage is very frost tolerant, boo instead of having a fountain form shape like most cycads. and the stems have proved to be cold hardy down to 17°F. The foliage as well as the stem are very cold hardy, and have This is a subterranean species, so if the stem is planted below been tested in Louisiana with very good results during the ground level it would tolerate a lot lower temperatures. This 1989 freeze. Except for bamboo, there are not too many cold is one of only a few species of cycads that are totally unarmed, hardy plants that have this upright habit. These plants can be or in other words there are no spines on these plants. -
Clearing Nursery Stock and Flower Bulbs for CBPAS
United States Department of Clearing Nursery Stock Agriculture Animal and and Flower Bulbs for Plant Health Inspection Service CBPAS Plant Protection and Quarantine Clearing Nursery Stock and Flower Bulbs for CBPAS: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Mention of companies or commercial products does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, fish, or other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly.