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1-1-1943
Bowdoin College Catalogue (1942-1943)
Bowdoin College
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Catalogue Number, Sessions of
i 942 -1943
Number 266 December, 1942 Brunswick, Maine
* LIBRARY ^
2 DEC 1942
Bowdoin College Bulletra^L^
Catalogue Number, Sessions of
i 942- i 943
Brunswick, Maine December, 1942 Entered as second-class matter, June 28, 1907, at Brunswick, Maine, under Act of Congress of July 16, 1894. Published monthly by the College. Bowdoin College
BOWDOIN COLLEGE was incorporated by the General Court of Massachusetts, upon the joint petition of the Association of Min- isters and the Court of Sessions of Cumberland County. The act of incorporation was signed by Governor Samuel Adams, June 24, 1794. The legal designation of the Corporation is "The President and Trustees of Bowdoin College." The College was named for the Hon. James Bowdoin, a distinguished Governor of Massachusetts, of Huguenot descent. The government has been, from the first, vested in two concurrent Boards, the Trustees and the Overseers, the Trustees initiating legislation and the Overseers concurring or vetoing. Since 1870 half the vacancies occurring in the Board of Overseers have been filled from nominations from the body of the Alumni. The earliest patron of the College was the Hon. James Bowdoin, a son of the Governor. He gave land, money, and apparatus during his lifetime, and at his death made the College his residuary legatee. His library, collected during his residence in Europe as Minister to Spain and France, contained some 2,000 volumes and as many more pam- phlets. It was rich in French literature and history and rare tracts on American history, and included almost everything in print on Miner- alogy. His art collection, also bequeathed to the College, contained seventy paintings, originals and copies, and one hundred and forty-two drawings by old and modern masters; among the paintings were the portraits of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison by Gilbert Stuart. Circumstances delayed the opening of the College until 1802, when Rev. Joseph McKeen, D.D., was elected its first president. Seven other presidents have since held office: Rev. Jesse Appleton, D.D., 1807-18 19; Rev. William Allen, D.D., 1819-1829; Rev. Leonard Woods, D.D., LL.D., 1839-1866; Rev. Samuel Harris, D.D., LL.D., 1866-1871; Gen. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, LL.D., 1 871-188 3; Rev. William De- Witt Hyde, D.D., LL.D., 1885-1917; and Kenneth Charles Morton Sills, LL.D., 1918 to date. More than thirteen thousand, seven hundred students have been ad- mitted, and nine thousand, one hundred, and thirteen degrees have been awarded. The living graduates number four thousand, one hundred and twenty-nine. Among the graduates have been Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Franklin Pierce, and Robert Edwin Peary. 4 Bowdoin College THE COLLEGE BUILDINGS
Massachusetts Hall, completed in 1802, was the first college building erected. Previous to 1936, when the entire building was re- modeled, the two upper floors were used for the Cleaveland Cabinet of mineralogy, named in honor of Professor Parker Cleaveland. The whole building is now used for the administrative offices of the College. In 1942 through a gift of Frank H. Swan, LL.D., of the Class of 1898, the third floor was finished and furnished as a Faculty Room. Maine Hall (1808), Winthrop Hall (1822), named in honor of Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Apple- ton Hall (1843), named in honor of the second president of the College, William DeWitt Hyde Hall (191 7), named in honor of the seventh president of the College and erected from contributions from many of the Alumni, and Augustus E. Moore Hall (1941), named in honor of his father by the donor, Hoyt Augustus Moore, LL.D., of the Class of 1895, are the five dormitories. The Chapel, a Romanesque Church of undressed granite designed by Richard Upjohn, was built during the decade from 1845 to 1855 from funds received from the Bowdoin estate. It stands as a monu- ment to President Leonard Woods, under whose personal direction it was erected. In the Chapel is the organ given in 1927 by Cyrus H. K. Curtis, LL.D.
Seth Adams Hall was erected in 1860-61. It was named in honor of Seth Adams, Esq., of Boston, who contributed liberally towards its construction. It stands on the Delta, and is used as a recitation build- ing.
Memorial Hall, erected in 1868, is a structure of local granite in the Gothic style. It is a memorial to the graduates and students of the College who served in the Civil War, and bronze tablets bearing their names are placed around the hall on the second floor. The lower story is used for recitations. The Observatory was erected in 1890-91 with funds given by Mr.
John J. Taylor, of Fairbury, Illinois. It stands on the southeast corner of Pickard Field, and is reached from Harpswell Road. The Walker Art Building was designed by Messrs. McKim, Mead, and White and erected in 1892-94. It was given to the College by the Misses Walker, of Waltham, Mass., as a memorial to their uncle, Theo- philus Wheeler Walker, of Boston, a cousin of President Woods. The Mary Frances Searles Science Building was designed by Henry Vaughan and erected in 1894. It is a gift of Mr. Edward F. Searles in memory of his wife. With the Walker Art Building it forms the western side of the Quadrangle. The College Buildings 5
Hubbard Hall, the library building, was also designed by Henry Yaughan, and erected in 1902-03. It was presented to the College by General Thomas H. Hubbard, of the Class of 1857, and his wife, Sibyl Fahnestock Hubbard. It is built of brick and Indiana limestone and forms the southern end of the Quadrangle. The Hubbard Grandstand was given to the College in 1904 by General Thomas H. Hubbard, of the Class of 1857. It is situated on Whittier Field. Sargent Gymnasium and General Thomas Worcester Hyde Athletic Building were erected in 191 2. The Gymnasium was built from contributions from many of the students and Alumni, and named in honor of Dudley A. Sargent, M.D., Sc.D., of the Class of 1875; the Athletic Building was given by John Hyde, of Bath, in memory of his father, a graduate of the College in the Class of 1861, whose name it bears. Connected with the Gymnasium is the Swimming Pool, given in 1927 by Cyrus H. K. Curtis, LL.D. These buildings stand to the east of the Chapel, outside the Quadrangle.
The Dudley Coe Memorial Infirmary is a three-story brick build- ing erected in 1 916-17. It was given by Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, of the Class of 1857, in memory of his son, and stands in the pines to the south of the Gymnasium and Athletic Building. The Moulton Union, designed by McKim, Mead, and White, was erected in 1927-28. It was given by Augustus Freedom Moulton, LL.D., of the Class of 1873, as a social center for the student life of the College. It is two stories in height and stands just outside the Quadrangle, between Appleton and William DeWitt Hyde Halls.
The Pickard Field House stands at the entrance of Pickard Field. It was given in 1937 by Frederick W. Pickard, LL.D., of the Class of 1894, and Mrs. Pickard. RESOURCES
The interest-bearing funds of Bowdoin College, at the close of each fiscal year, for the last ten years were as follows:
June 30, 1933, $5,441,195.67 June 30, 1938, $8,215,542.18 June 30, 1934, 6,504,664.58 June 30, 1939, 8,341,186.13 June 30, 1935, 7,692,042.02 June 30, 1940, 8,436,039.85 June 30, 1936, 8,041,601.16 June 30, 1941, 8,590,458.41 June 30, 1937, 8,144,067.60 June 30, 1942, 8,630,618.00 The estimated value of the college buildings and equipment is $3,- 814,307.37; and the expenditure for the maintenance of the College for the past year was $598,222.06. 1 1 11 1 1 1
1 942 1943
JULY JANUARY JULY S T T F s s T T F s M W M W s M T W T F S I 2 I 2 3 4 I23 10 11 8 56789 3 4 567 9 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 l6 18 10 1 12 13 14 16 17 15 1 12 13 14 15 l6 17 21 22 22 19 20 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 23 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 3i 26 28 JO 24 ^5 27 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3i AUGUST FEBRUARY AUGUST
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 234567 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 8 9 10 1 1 12 13 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 30 31 SEPTEMBER MARCH SEPTEMBER
1 2 6 1234 123 4 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 5 12 16 18 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 M 15 16 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 17 20 21 22 24 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 23 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31 29 30
OCTOBER APRIL OCTOBER
1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 10 3 45678 9 10 4 5 678 9 456789 10 11 12 16 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 14 15 18 20 21 22 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 17 19 23 26 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ^5 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 27 29 30 3i
NOVEMBER MAY NOVEMBER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 123456 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 910111213 18 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 i5 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 2 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 30 3i DECEMBER JUNE DECEMBER
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1234 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 ^5 26 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 27 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 1 1
1944 1945
JANUARY JULY JANUARY S M T W T F s s M T W T F S s M T W T F S I 1 I 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 IO II 12 13 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 9 IO II 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 17 l8 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31 30 3i 30 31 FEBRUARY AUGUST FEBRUARY
12 3 4 5 1234 5 1 2 3 1 12 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 678 9 10 13 M 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 MARCH SEPTEMBER MARCH 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 6 8 10 1 3 45678 9 4 5 9 10 5 7 9 678 16 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 12 13 M 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 1 "8 19 20 21 22 23 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 3i 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
APRIL OCTOBER APRIL 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 IO II 12 13 14 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 a 22 28 22 25 26 28 16 17 i'8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 24 27 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 29 30 30 MAY NOVEMBER MAY
1 2 3 4 5 6 123 4 123 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 27 28 29 30 31
JUNE DECEMBER JUNE 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 5 9 10 678 3 45678 9 3 4 8 9 11 12 567 13 14 15 16 17 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 19 23 24 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
COLLEGE CALENDAR
1942
24 Sept. Thurs. The 141st academic year began, 8.00 A.M. 29 Sept. Tues. Meeting of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha of Maine. 2 Nov. Mon. Last day for receiving applications for scholarships. 7 Nov. Sat. Alumni Day. 26 Nov. Thurs. Thanksgiving Day—a holiday. 30 Nov. Mon. Alexander prize speaking. 22 Dec. Tues. Christmas vacation begins, 4.30 P.M.
*943 4 Jan. Mon. 'Christmas vacation ends, 8.00 A.M. 4 Jan. Mon. Class of 1868 prize speaking. 13 Jan. Wed. Review period of the first semester begins. 15 Jan. Fri. Examinations of the first semester begin. 23 Jan. Sat. Examinations of the first semester end. 25 Jan. Mon. Second semester begins, 8.00 a.m. 25 Jan. Mon. Special Commencement exercises and James Bowdoin Day. 1 1 Mar. Thurs. Spring vacation begins, 4.30 P.M. 15 Mar. Mon. Spring vacation ends, 8.00 A.M. 1 May Sat. Meeting of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha of Maine. 5 May Wed. Review period of the second semester begins. 7 May Fri. Examinations of the second semester begin. 15 May Sat. Examinations of the second semester end. 16 May Sun. Baccalaureate address, 5 P.M. 17 May Mon. Entrance examinations at preparatory schools and at the College begin. 19 May Mon. Entrance examinations at preparatory schools and at the College end. 20 May Thurs. Class Day. 20 May Thurs. Meeting of the Trustees and Overseers. 21 May Fri. Meeting of the Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha of Maine. 21 May Fri. Meeting of the Alumni Association. 21 May Fri. President's reception. 22 May Sat. Commencement exercises. 22 May Sat. Commencement dinner. 8 Bowdoin College
OFFICE HOURS
The President will usually be at Massachusetts Hall from 10.30 to 11.30 every week-day except Saturday. The Dean, Massachusetts Hall: 2.00 to 4.30 every week-day except Saturday. The office is open every week-day, 8.30 to 12.00, 1.30 to 5.00, except Saturday; 8.30 to 12.00 Saturday. The Treasurer's Office, Massachusetts Hall: 8.30 to 12.00, 1.30 to 4.30 every week-day except Saturday; 8.30 to 12.00 Saturday. The Alumni Office, Massachusetts Hall; 8.30 to 12.00, 1.30 to 5.00 every week-day except Saturday; 8.30 to 12.00 Saturday. PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEES
Kenneth Charles Morton Sills, LL.D., President, Brunswic\. Hon. John Andrew Peters, LL.D., Vice-President, Portland. William Witherle Lawrence, Ph.D., Litt.D., Portland. Harvey Dow Gibson, LL.D., Hew Yor\, H- T. Rev. Daniel Evans, D.D., Belmont, Mass. Philip Dana, A.M., Treasurer, Westbroo\. Frank Herbert Swan, LL.D., Providence, R. I. Frederick William Pickard, LL.D., Greenville, Del. Hoyt Augustus Moore, LL.D., Hew Yor\, H- T. Harold Lee Berry, A.M., Portland. William Widgery Thomas, A.B., Portland. William Dunning Ireland, A.M., Worcester, Mass. John Fessenden Dana, LL.D., Portland.
John Winchell Riley, A.B., Secretary, Brunswic\.
OVERSEERS
George Rowland Walker, A.M., LL.B., President, Hew Yor\, H- Y. Clement Franklin Robinson, A.B., LL.B., Vice-President, Portland, William Morrell Emery, A.M., Fairhaven, Mass. Philip Greely Clifford, A.B., Portland. Edward Farrington Abbott, A.B., Auburn. Harrison King McCann, A.B., Hew Yor\, H- Y. Ellis Spear, Jr., A.B., LL.B., Boston, Mass. Rev. Chester Burge Emerson, D.D., Cleveland, Ohio. Leonard Augustus Pierce, A.M., LL.B., Portland. Edward Nathan Goding, A.B., Boston, Mass. Luther Dana, A.B., Westbroo\. Sherman Nelson Shumway, A.M., LL.B., Bangor. Hon. Wallace Humphrey White, Jr., LL.D., Washington, D. C. Walter Vinton Wentworth, A.M., Old Town. John William Frost, A.B., LL.B., Hew Yor\, H. T Hon. William Moulton Ingraham, A.M., Portland. Willard Streeter Bass, A.M., Wilton. Hon. Robert Hale, A.M., Washington, D. C. Albert Trowbridge Gould, A.B., LL.B., Boston, Mass. Austin Harbutt MacCormick, Sc.D., LL.D., Hew Yor\, H. T. Melvin Thomas Copeland, Ph.D., Sc.D., Cambridge, Mass. Harry Lane Palmer, A.B., Hew Yor\, H- Y. IO Bowdoin College
Sir Harry Oakes, Bart., LL.D., 7^ew Providence, Bahamas. Hon. Harold Hitz Burton, LL.D., Washington, D. C. Frank Alden Farrington, A.B., LL.B., Augusta. Earle Spaulding Thompson, A.B., Hew Tor\, N. T. Arthur Harold Ham, A.B., Hew Yor\, K- T. Carl Merrill Robinson, M.D., Sc.D., Portland. Roscoe Henderson Hupper, A.B., B.L., Hew Tor\, >[. T. Sumner Tucker Pike, LL.D., Lubec. William Edward Lunt, Ph.D., L.H.D., Haverford, Penn. Roland Eugene Clark, A.B., LL.B., Portland. Adriel Ulmer Bird, A.B., Roc\land. John Lincoln Baxter, A.B., Brunswic\. Hon. Ralph Owen Brewster, LL.D., Washington, D. C. Wallace Copeland Philoon, A.B., Brig. -Gen., U.S.A., Fort McClellan, Alabama. Neal Woodside Allen, A.B., Portland.
Harrison Atwood, A.B., Hew Yor\, ?N[. T. William Robert Crowley, A.M., Broo\lyn, ?s[. T. Paul Kendall Niven, A.B., Brunswic\. Allan Woodcock, A.B., M.D., Bangor. Rufus Edwin Stetson, A.B., M.D., Damariscotta. Fred Lysander Putnam, A.B., Houlton.
Kenneth Charles Morton Sills, LL.D ., President of the College, ex-officio, Brunswic\. John Winchell Riley, A.B., Secretary of the President and Trustees, ex-officio, Brunswic\.
Lawrence Willey Smith, A.B., Secretary, Portland.
Edward Warren Wheeler, LL.D., College Counsel, Brunswic\.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARDS
Executive: The President, and Messrs. Swan, Peters, J. F. Dana, Bass, C. F. Robinson, and Abbott. Visiting: Messrs. Moore, Berry, Hale, Palmer, and Clark. Examining: Messrs. Evans, Peters, Ireland, Gould, Pierce, Copeland, Frost, and MacCormick. Finance: Messrs. Gibson, Thomas, Shumway, Thompson, and McCann. 1
Committees of the Boards 1
Honorary Degrees: The President of the Board of Overseers, (ex officio), and Messrs. Lawrence, Evans, Pickard, Hupper, Bird, and Baxter. Educational Policy: Messrs. Lawrence, Evans, Goding, Lunt, Ham, Brewster, and Pike. Art Interests: Mr. Lawrence, the Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, and Messrs. Oakes, C, M. Robinson, Hale, and Atwood. Grounds and Buildings: The Treasurer, the Bursar, Professor Chase and Associate Professor Gushing from the Faculty, and Messrs. Went- worth, Spear, Ingraham, Clifford, White, and Niven. Infirmary: The President, the College Physician, and Professor Bur- nett from the Faculty. Library: Mr. Pickard, the Librarian, and Messrs. Pike, Lunt, Clifford, Emery, and Burton.
Physical Education: Messrs. Philip Dana, Farrington, Bird, and L. Dana; Dr. Henry L. Johnson, Prof. Melvin T. Copeland, and Dr. Rufus E. Stetson, from the Alumni; Professor Van Cleve, and Asso- ciate Professors Kendrick and Daggett, from the Faculty; and James
D. Dolan, Jr., Robert L. Edwards, and William A. Beckler, Jr., from the undergraduates. OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION AND GOVERNMENT Kenneth Charles Morton Sills, LL.D., President, and Win\ley Professor of the Latin Language and Literature. 85 Federal Street. William Albion Moody, Sc.D., Wing Professpr of Mathematics, Emeritus. 60 Federal Street. Wilmot Brookings Mitchell, Litt.D., L.H.D., Edward Little Pro- fessor of Rhetoric and Oratory, Emeritus. 6 College Street. Roscoe James Ham, A.M., George Taylor Files Professor of Modern
Languages. 3 Bath Street. Gerald Gardner Wilder, A.M., Librarian. 2 Page Street.
Charles Theodore Burnett, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Psy- chology. 232 Maine Street.
Frederic Willis Brown, Ph.D., Longfellow Professor of Modern Languages. 265 Maine Street. Manton Copeland, Ph.D., Professor of Biology, and Josiah Little Professor of Natural Science. 88 Federal Street. Paul Nixon, L.H.D., LL.D., Dean, and Professor of Latin. 260 Maine Street. Warren Benjamin Catlin, Ph.D., Daniel B. Fayerweather Professor of Economics and Sociology. 268 Maine Street. Orren Chalmer Hormell, Ph.D., DeAlva Stanwood Alexander Professor of Government. 15 Potter Street. Alfred Otto Gross, Ph.D., Professor of Biology. 11 Boody Street. Thomas Curtis Van Cleve, Ph.D., Thomas Brac\ett Reed Professor of History and Political Science. [On leave of absence.] Daniel Caldwell Stanwood, A.M., Professor of International Law, Emeritus. 61 Windsor Road, Wellesley Hills, Mass.
Noel Charlton Little, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. [On leave of ab- sence.] 8 College Street.
Mortimer Phillips Mason, Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy. 156 Maine Street. Thomas Means, A.M., Joseph E. Merrill Professor of the Gree\ Language and Literature. 167 Maine Street. Charles Harold Livingston, Ph.D., Professor of Romance Lan- guages. 76 Federal Street. Edward Sanford Hammond, Ph.D., Wing Professor of Mathematics, and Director of Admissions. 9 Thompson Street. Stanley Perkins Chase, Ph.D., Henry Leland Chapman Professor of English Literature. 254 Maine Street. 3
Officers of Instruction and Government 1
Herbert Ross Brown, Ph.D., Professor of English. 32 College Street. Arthur Chew Gilligan, A.M., Professor of Romance Languages. 7A McKeen Street. Henry Lincoln Johnson, M.D., College Physician. 12 Boody Street. Boyd Wheeler Bartlett, Ph.D., Professor of Physics. [On leave of absence.]
Stanley Barney Smith, Ph.D., Professor of the Classics. 82 Federal Street. Cecil Thomas Holmes, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. 60 Spring Street.
Edward Chase Kirkland, Ph.D., Fran\ Munsey Professor of History. 15 Cleaveland Street. Robert Peter Tristram Coffin, B.Lnr.(Oxon.), Litt.D., Pierce Professor of English. 44 Harpswell Street. Frederic Erle Thornlay Tillotson, Professor of Music. 181 Maine Street. Yung-Ching Yang, LL.D., President of Soochow University, Visit- ing Professor of Chinese Civilization, on the Tollman Foundation. 83 Federal Street. Morgan Bicknell Cushing, A.M., Associate Professor of Economics. 165 Maine Street. Nathaniel Cooper Kendrick, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History. 185 Maine Street. Albert Abrahamson, A.M., Associate Professor of Economics. [On leave of absence.]
Herbert Weidler Hartman, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Eng- lish. 17 Belmont Street. Fritz Carl August Koelln, Ph.D., Associate Professor of German. 7 Page Street. Newton Phelps Stallknecht, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Phi- losophy. [On leave of absence.] Athern Park Daggett, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Government. 6 Longfellow Avenue.
Ernst Christian Helmreich, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Government. 6 Boody Street.
Reinhard Lunde Korgen, A.M., Associate Professor of Mathematics. Prince's Point Road.
Elbridge Sibley, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Sociology. [On leave of absence.] 14 Bowdoin College
William Campbell Root, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry. 226 Maine Street.
Samuel Edward Kamerling, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry. 43 Harpswell Street. Malcolm Elmer Morrell, B.S., Director of Athletics. 262 Maine Street. Kenneth James Boyer, A.B., B.L.S., Assistant Librarian. 16 Longfellow Avenue. Philip Sawyer Wilder, B.S., Ed.M., Alumni Secretary, and Assistant Professor of Education. [On leave of absence.] George Hunnewell Quinby, A.B., Assistant Professor of English, and Director of Dramatics. 26 McKeen Street. Philip Meader Brown, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics. 3 Page Street.
Myron Alton Jeppesen, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Physics and Mathematics. 8 Harpswell Place.
Eaton Leith, A.M., Assistant Professor of Romance Languages. 24 Longfellow Avenue. Philip Conway Beam, A.B., Assistant Professor of Art, and Director of the Museum of Fine Arts. Topsham. Albert Rudolph Thayer, A.B., Assistant Professor of English. 9 Lincoln Street. Seward Joseph Marsh, A.B., Alumni Secretary. 234 Maine Street. Donovan Dean Lancaster, A.B., Manager of the Moulton Union, and Director of Student Aid. 40 Harpswell Street. Vernon Lemont Miller, Ph.D., Instructor in Psychology. [On leave o£ absence.] Thomas Auraldo Riley, A.M., Instructor in. German. 25 Boody Street. Henry Giffen Russell, Ph.D., Instructor in Biblical Literature. 11 Belmont Street. Charles Hamlin Farley, A.M., Instructor in History. [On leave of absence.] Manning Amison Smith, Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry. 234 Maine Street. Richard Leigh Chittim, A.B., Instructor in Mathematics. 83 Federal Street.
Willard Streeter Bass, Jr., A.B., Instructor in German. 34 Longfellow Avenue. 5
Officers of Instruction and Government 1
Dan Edwin Christie, Ph.D., Instructor in Physics and Mathematics. 1 Page Street. Jay Henry Korson, A.M., Instructor in Economics and Sociology. 8 Potter Street. Paul Hayes McIntire, A.B., Instructor in Education. (Summer ses- sion). Moulton Union. Richard Neil Cobb, A.M., Instructor in Mathematics. (Summer ses- sion). 60 Spring Street. Frank Harold Todd, A.M., Instructor in Physics. (Summer session). Topsham.
John Joseph Magee, Director of Trac\ and Field Athletics. 23 Boody Street.
Robert Bartlett Miller, Coach of Swimming. Topsham. Linn Scott Wells, Coach of Baseball, and Assistant Coach of Foot- ball. [On leave of absence.] Adam Walsh, B.S. in M.E., Coach of Football. 234 Maine Street. George Dennis Shay, A.B., Assistant Coach of Football. 234 Maine Street.
Charles Antoine Micaud, Lic.-en-Droit, Dipl. d'Et. sup., A.M., Fellow in French. 12 Douglas Street. Laurence Henry Stone, B.S., Assistant in History and Literature. B.O.n. House. Horace Bullard Taylor, A.B., Assistant in Biology. A.T.ft. House. Walter Cleve Loeman, B.S., Assistant in Football, until November 15th. 234 Maine Street.
COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY
Administrative: The President, Chairman; the Dean, Professor Bur- nett, Dr. Johnson, Associate Professors Cushing and Kendrick, and Mr. Walsh. Athletics: Professor Means, Chairman; Associate Professors Kendrick and Daggett, and the Director of Athletics.
Catalogue: The Librarian, Chairman; Professor S. B. Smith, Associate Professor Hartman, and Mr. Boyer.
Curriculum : Professor Kirkland, Chairman; Professors Catlin and Cof- fin, Associate Professors Koelln, Korgen, and Kamerling, and Dr. M. A. Smith. 6
1 Bowdoin College
Freshman-Sophomore Curriculum: Professor Gilligan, Chairman; the Dean, Professors Ham, S. B. Smith, and Holmes, Associate Pro- fessor Daggett, Assistant Professor Leith, and Dr. Christie. The Library: Professor Livingston, Chairman; the Librarian, Professors Copeland, Catlin, Chase, H. R. Brown, Gilligan, Holmes, and Kirk- land.
Major Work : Professor Hormell, Chairman; Professors Copeland, Cat- lin, and Gilligan, and Assistant Professor Quinby. Medical Scholarships: Professor Copeland, Chairman; Professors Gross and Little, the College Physician, Associate Professor Kamer- ling, and Mr. Lancaster. Music: Professor Mason, Chairman; Professors Burnett and Tillotson, and Associate Professors Koelln and Kamerling. Preparatory Schools: Professor H. R. Brown, Chairman; the Director of Admissions, Associate Professor Daggett, Assistant Professors Quinby and Thayer, and the Alumni Secretary. Public Exercises: Associate Professor Hartman, Chairman; the Li- brarian, Professor Mason, Associate Professors Kendrick and Kamer- ling, Assistant Professor Leith, and the Alumni Secretary. Recording: The Dean, Chairman; the Director of Admissions, Profes- sors H. R. Brown and Gilligan, and Associate Professors Kendrick, Helmreich, and Kamerling. Religious Activities: Dr. Russell, Chairman; Professor Burnett, Asso- ciate Professors Koelln, Daggett, and Root, and Messrs. Lancaster and Riley. Remedial English: Professor Livingston, Chairman; the Dean, Profes- sor Copeland, Associate Professors Kendrick and Root, and Assistant Professor Beam. Schedule and Class Rooms: Professor Holmes, Chairman; and Assist- ant Professors P. M. Brown and Jeppesen. Student Aid: The President, Chairman; Professor Hammond, Vice Chairman; Mr. Lancaster, Secretary; the Dean, Professors Livingston, H. R. Brown, and Holmes, the College Physician, Associate Professors Korgen and Kamerling, Assistant Professor P. M. Brown, and Messrs. Riley and Chittim. Officers of Instruction and Government 17 OTHER OFFICERS
Philip Dana, A.M., Treasurer. Official Address, Brunswick, Maine. Glenn Ronello McIntire, A.B., Bursar. 9 Page Street. William Kelsey Hall, A.B., Assistant to Bursar. 6 Whittier Street. Don Theron Potter; B.S., Superintendent of Grounds and Buildings. 7 Whittier Street.
Warren Kenneth Lowry, A.B., B.S., Reference Librarian. 36 Boody Street. Edith Ellen Lyon, Cataloguer. 6 Dunning Street.
Mrs. Clara Downs Hayes, Secretary of the College. 54 Harpswell Street. 8
1 Bowdoin College SUNDAY CHAPEL SPEAKERS
1942
Angus Dun, D.D., Dean of the Episcopal Theological School, Cam- bridge, Massachusetts. Dan Huntington Fenn, S.T.B., American Unitarian Association, Bos- ton, Massachusetts. Cornelius Edwards Clark, L.H.D., Woodfords Congregational Church, Portland. Percival Lessington Vernon, D.D., United Baptist Church, Lewiston. John Thomson Dallas, D.D., LL.D., Bishop of New Hampshire. John Charles Schroeder, D.D., Litt.D., Yale Divinity School, New Haven, Connecticut. Benjamin Butler Hersey, S.T.B., Congress Square Universalist Church, Portland.
Israel Harburg, Rabbi, Temple Beth El, Lynn, Massachusetts. Thompson Eldridge Ashby, D.D., First Parish Church (Congrega- tional), Brunswick. Sumner Sewall, LL.D., Governor of Maine. William Edgar Park, D.D., President of the Northfield Schools, Northfield, Massachusetts. Richard Stanley Merrill Emrich, B.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Christian Ethics, Episcopal Theological School, Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts. Harry Trust, D.D., Litt.D., of the class of 1916, President of Bangor Theological Seminary, Bangor, Maine. Wilmot Brookings Mitchell, Litt.D., L.H.D., of the Class of 1890, Edward Little Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory, Emeritus. Gardiner Mumford Day, A.M., B.D., Christ Church, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Wallace Witmer Anderson, D.D., State Street Congregational Church, Portland.
George Ernest Lynch, Jr., B.D., First Parish Church (Unitarian), Portland. Paul Dwight Moody, D.D., LL.D., President Emeritus of Middlebury College. Harold Cooke Phillips, D.D.. First Baptist Church, Cleveland, Ohio. Julius Seelye Bixler, Ph.D., D.D., President of Colby College. STUDENTS Abbreviations:
A.H., Appleton Hall; H.H., William DeWitt Hyde Hall; Me.H., Maine Hall; Mo.H., Augustus E. Moore Hall; W.H., Winthrop Hall. Candidates for the degree of A.B. have a's after their names, and candidates for the degree of B.S. have s's.
Seniors—Class of 1943 Name Residence Room Abbott, John Cushman A Auburn O.A.X. House Altman, George Elliot S Broo\line, Mass. 21 W.H. Anton, Thomas S Biddeford 21 Mo.H. Armbruster, Ralph Ernest A Waterbury, Conn. A.T. House Bacon, Charles Newcomb, Jr. A Winchester, Mass. 83 Federal St. Beckler, William Arthur, Jr. A Winthrop, Mass. 21 Me.H. Belknap, Samuel Lincoln S Damariscotta Z.^r. House Benoit, Eugene Andre S Cape Cottage A.K.E. House Benson, John A W/estport, Conn. A.K.E. House Bosworth, John Frederick S Bristol, Vt. K.2. House Bragdon, Robert Wright s Salem, Mass. K.2. House Bragdon, Roger Weare A Tor\ Village 21 H.H. Brandenburg, David John S Larchmont, 7\[.Y. B.n.G. House Brickates, George Elias A Saco 21 Mo.H. Briggs, William Bradford A Blandford, Mass. ^.T. House Bubier, Frederick Haskell S Swampscott, Mass. 7 W.H. Buckley, Robert Lawrence s Js[eedham, Mass. X.^. Lodge Bunting, Henry Sharpe s Kansas City, Mo. A.T. House Carr, Winthrop Wyatt s Worcester, Mass. *fr.T. House Churchill, James Spencer s Portland A.T.fi. House Clenott, Martin Harold A Portland 21 W.H. Clough, Philip James s Burlington, Vt. B.G.n. House Cook, Norman Sears s Billerica, Mass. A.T. House Craven, John Vincent A Portland 9.A.X. House Crimmin, Charles Robert A West Roxbury, Mass. A.T. House Crosby, Charles Josiah A Dexter A.K.E. House Cross, Donald Leroy A Brunswic\ 21 Columbia St. Devine, Donald Thornton S Lowell, Mass. B.O.n. House Dickinson, John Jesseman A Orono A.K.E. House Dolan. James Dennis, Jr. A South Portland ^.T. House Dondis, Harold Bayer S Roc\land 83 Federal St. Eddy, Warren Day, Jr. A Portland A.K.E. House Edwards, Robert Laughlin S J^ewton Centre, Mass 21 A.H. 20 Bowdoin College
Name Residence Room
Gammon, Alan Leslie A J^orway 7 Me.H. Gauvreau, Norman Oscar S Lewiston X.M'. Lodge Glover, William Gilman A Dover-Foxcroft S.N. House Goodale, Charles Edward S S. Weymouth, Mass. A.T.fi. House Gordon, Millard Carlton S S\owhegan A.K.E. House Hamlin, Donald James s Caribou A.T.ft. House Hanson, Herbert, Jr. s Providence, R.I. X.SF. Lodge Hartford, John Souther s Brunswic\ Harpswell Rd. Hayward, Ralph Cushing, Jr. s Portland Z&. House Heywood, George Henry, Jr. s Gardner, Mass. A.K.E. House Hills, Leonard Mariner, 3rd A Js[ew Tor\, T^.T. X.SP\ Lodge
Hooke, Richard Irving S Maplewood, TsJ.J. ^.T. House Huff, Howard Laurence A Holden, Mass. B.O.n. House Hunter, Bradbury Ellis S Melvin Village, >J.H. ^.T. House Hutchings, George Wilcox S East "Hatic\, Mass. 7 Mo.H.
Ingalls, Roscoe Cunningham, Jr. . S Pelham, J^.Y. ^.T. House James, David Alexander A Norwich, Conn. A.T. House Jaques, John Frederick A Portland 9.A.X. House Johnson, Robert Barrows S Salem, Mass. K.2. House Jones, Howard Ellis S West Roxbury, Mass. A.T. House Kidd, Ralph Elliott A Lynn, Mass. ^.T. House Kimball, Luthene Gilman S Broo\line, Mass. A.T. House Larrabee, Donald Cole A Reading, Mass. 25 Federal St. Leach, Norton Richmond S Needham, Mass. X.^. Lodge Lord, George Macomber S Augusta A.A.
Name Residence Room
Pierce, William Wesley, 3rd A ?
Tozer, Eliot Franklin, Jr. S Beverly, Mass. K.S. House Twomey, Harry Francis, Jr. A Swampscott, Mass. X&. Lodge Ulin, Donald Stuart A Dorchester, Mass. 2 H.H.
Walker, Harry Burton, Jr. s Vineland, >(.J. X.SF. Lodge Walker, Robert Harris A Brunswic\ 81 Jordan Ave. Warren, Albert William, Jr. A Weston, Mass. B.O.II. House Welch, Maxwell Millard A Bristol 47 Harpswell St. Wentworth, John Alexander, Jr. S West Hartford, Conn. O.A.X. House Wheeler, Caleb Kendall A Concord, Mass. S.N. House Wheeler, Warren Gage, Jr. S Dedham, Mass. A.T. House Wilder, Forrest Gay, Jr. S Winthrop, Mass. K.S. House Wilson, Frederic James, Jr. S Bronxville, 7sJ[.Y. A.A.. House Woods, Edward Franklin S Bournedale, Mass. Z>P\ House Young, Carleton Clark, Jr. S Brunswic\ 24 College St. no 22 Bowdoin College
Juniors—Class of 1944 Name Residence Room
Alger, Frank William, Jr. s Arlington, Mass. K.S. House Ansell, Julian s Portland 83 Federal St. Babcock, Edward Blake s Bangor A.K.E. House Bagshaw, James Holmes A Lowell, Mass. A.A.. House Baier, Clarence Wilton, Jr. S Melrose, Mass. S.N. House Bassinette, Robert s Broo\lyn, >£.T. A.T. House Benjamin, Richard Watson s Beverly, Mass. 83 Federal St. Blakeley, Gerald Walter, Jr. C43) s Belmont, Mass. Z.^r. House Boylston, Arthur Gray s St. Louis County, Mo. M'.T. House Bramley, Donald A Hew Tor\, N.Y. A.T. House Brown, Joseph Epes, 3rd S Southwest Harbor ^.T. House Brown, Robert Walter S Ash Point X.Sfr. Lodge Burpee, George Alexander S Bronxville, N.Y. A.K.E. House Callman, Irving Budd s Mount Vernon, N.Y. Z.
Crosley, Floyd Stewart, Jr. s Alexandria, Va. Z&. House Curtis, Arthur Perry s Bowdoinham Bowdoinham Daniels, Walter Thomas s Dalton, Mass. B.O.n. House Debe, Peter Benvenuto, Jr. A S\owhegan Bath. Donahue, Walter Scott, Jr. A Milton, Mass. A.A.. House Donaldson, John Parker S Middleton, Mass. 6 H.H. Donovan, Thomas Joseph A Houlton A.K.E. House Duggan, Norman Eugene S Hastings-on-Hudson, NT. B.O.n. House Dysinger, Robert Edwin A Delmar, N.T. B.O.n. House Eastman, Roger Kimball, Jr. S Salem, Mass. A.K.E. House Eaton, Richard Galen A Bangor 19 Mo.H. Elliot, William Henry S 1^[ew Haven, Conn. 7A.H. Ellis, James Edward S Rangeley A.T. House Farnngton, Hugh Frederick s Conway, 7s[.H. 26 Me.H. Fenwood, Fred Douglas s Yon\ers, ?s[.T. Z&. House Juniors—Class of 1944 ^3
Name Residence Room
Findlay, Holden S Albany, N,Y. 21 Me.H. Francis, Thayer, Jr. S Klew Bedford, Mass. ^.T. House Frazer, Robert Noble S Medford, Mass. ^.T. House Gingras, Richard Caldwell S Turners Falls, Mass. Z.^r. House Glinick, Robert Harding S East Setau\et, L.I., T^.Y. ^.T. House Golden, Balfour Henry a Hew Tor\, N.Y. 9 Mo.H. Graham, James Edward A Melrose, Mass. A.T. House Griffith, Herbert Franklin a Belmont, Mass. M>.T. House
Griggs, George Eastman, Jr. a Hew Tor\, N.Y. B.O.II. House Hall, Thomas Underwood a East Edgecomb X.^r. Lodge Hall, Truman LeRoy S Geneseo, 3^.Y. S.N. House Harrington, John Winfield s Maiden, Mass. A.T. House Havens, Bernard Joseph, Jr. s Hartford, Conn. 0.A.X. House Hayes, Stuart Edward A Dover-Foxeroft Z.SI>. House Hebb, George Sanford, Jr. s Winchester, Mass. 29 Me.H. Hess, John Ellsworth A Houlton A.K.E. House Hickey, Jerrold Rock A West K[ewton, Mass. A.K.E. House Higgins, James Richard $ Scarsdale, N-Y. 0.A.X. House Hillman, Alan Guion S Bayside, >(.Y. A.A.
LaCasce, Elroy Osborne, Jr. A Fryeburg Z.^r. House Lane, John Aldridge S Hewton HTnds, Mass. A.T. House Lavitt, Seymour Elliot S Roc\ville, Conn. 83 Federal St. Lawlis, Robert Madigan S Houlton A.K.E. House Lawrence, David Hughes S Philadelphia, Pa. 14 Mo.H. Lee, Alfred Preston S Hingham, Mass. A.T. House Lee, John Frederick S Greenwich, Conn. Z.^r. House Levin, Wilfred Robert s Lewiston 6 Mo.H. Long, Albert Stoneman, Jr. A Glencoe, III. B.O.II. House Lord, John Thomas A Portland S.N. House McLellan, William Arthur S West Hewton, Mass. O.A.X. House
Main, Walter Lee, Jr. S Salem, >(.J. K.S. House Mason, Adelbert A Brunswic\ 156 Maine St. Means, Richard Newton A Hewton Centre, Mass. Z.^r. House Montgomery, Alexander Sin- claire s West Hartford, Conn. K.S. House Morrison, George Ernest S Belmont, Mass. A.A.
24 Bowdom College
Name Residence Room
Morse, Richard Weeks S Wellesley, Mass. B.e.n. House Muir, William Matthew S Burlington, Vt. S.N. House Nissen, John Robert S Portland A.K.E. House O'Brien, Robert George S Bradford, Mass. Swimming Pool Orbeton, Everett Arnold A Bangor ^.T. House Osher, Hyman Louis S Biddeford 17A.H. Paige, Milton Coburn, Jr. s Arlington, Mass. 2.N. House Parsons, John Andresen s East Orange, >{J. A.T. House Pelletier, Robert George s Sanford 7H.H. Pennell, Edward Stetson A Portland A.K.E. House Penny, Alec Deacon s Elizabeth, 7S[J. A.T. House Perkins, George Winslow s Togus 6H.H. Perry, Alan Stoddard A Barnstable, Mass. Z.^r. House Philbrick, Donald Lockey A Cape Elizabeth A.K.E. House Putnam, Arthur Otis, Jr. S Houlton A.K.E. House Qua, Alan Moncrief S Lowell, Mass. A.A.. House Rhodes, Richard Ayer, 2nd A West Hartford, Conn. 19 Mo.H. Richards, Edward Arthur, Jr. S Arlington, Mass. A.T. House Richardson, Edward Thompson, Jr. ('43 S South Portland 2.N. House Rolfe, Frederick Booker, Jr. A South Portland A.M. House Ross, Philmore S Biddeford 32W.H. Rounseville, David Robinson s Attleboro, Mass. ^>.T. House Ryan, Donald Johnston s Falmouth Foreside 19 H.H. Ryan, John Francis A Wew Haven, Conn. A.T. House Sager, George Frederick A Portland Z.^r. House Sampson, Richard Woodbury S Auburndale, Mass. B.O.n. House Sands, Donald Phipps, Jr. S Belmont, Mass. ^.T. House Saville, Richard Littlehale s Waban, Mass. X&. Lodge Schnabel, Robert Victor s Scarsdale, T^.T. 6.A.X. House Sears, Donald Albert A Portland A.T.ft. House Shorey, Arthur Carlton, Jr. S Ardsley-on-Hudson, 0.A.X. House Simpson, Robert Walworth s Augusta B.e.n. House Slayton, Philip Lincoln s Mansfield, Mass. 2.N. House Smith, Lacey Baldwin s Princeton, NJ. A.T.ft. House Snow, Kenneth Franklin s Pine Point X.M>. Lodge Sperry, Robert Jay s l^ew Haven, Conn. 17 H.H. Strachan, Ralph Warner A South Portland e.A.X. House Stuart, Robert Sterling A Portland A.A.4>. House Sweeney, Leroy Elmer, Jr. A Waltham, Mass. 1 3 Mo.H. Sweet, Russell Prescott S Danbury, Conn. Z.^r. House Juniors—Class of 1944 25
Name Residence Room Thayer, Crawford Beecher A Haverhill, Mass. 18M0.H. Thornquist, Burton A l^ewtori, Mass. A.T. House Townsend, Hubert Willis S Auburn, ?s{.Y. 26 Mo.H. Trust, Harry Knowlton A Bangor 14 Mo.H. Turner, John Shaw S S\owhegan Z.^r. House Warren, Willard Clinton S Lovell A.T.fi. House Waterman, Robert Hiram s Yarmouth B.G.n. House Whiting, Stanley Elwin s Merrimac, Mass. K.2. House Wilder, Samuel Barber s Orange, T^.J. ^.T. House Williams, Ross Edward s Scarsdale, IsL.Y. G.A.X. House Woodcock, Allan, Jr. s Bangor 28 H.H. Woodcock, John Alden A Bangor A.K.E. House 131 26 Bowdoin College
Sophomores—Class of 1945
Name Residence Room Allen, Franklin Barton A Portland 20 Mo.H. Andersen, John Joseph S Harrisville, R.I. 6V2 McKeen St. Angeramo, Peter Anthony s East Lynn, Mass. 19A.H.
Babcock, Herbert Bruce, Jr. S Wellesley Hills, Mass. 12 Mo.H. Bailey, William Dow s Lubboc\, Texas 16 Mo.H. Baker, Kenrick Martin, Jr. A Broc\ton, Mass. K.S. House Barnes, Bowdoin S Cataumet, Mass. 26 Mo.H. Bartlett, Thomas Shelley Val- lette S St. Davids, Pa. 32 Mo.H.
Belknap, Robert Willis, Jr. s Damariscotta 1 3 Me.H. Berry, Richard Palmer S Harberth, Pa. A.T. House
Bishop, Harold William, Jr. s Kiorth Attleboro, Mass. S.N. House Blankinship, Stanford Gilmore, 2nd S Mamaronec\, H.Y. Z.Str. House Bonney, Richard Henry s Portland 14 H.H. Boucher, Raymond S Brunswic\ 1 1 Chamberlain Ave. Brackett, Robert Paul A Portland A.K.E. House Brewer, Gregg Converse ('44) S Shelburne Falls. Mass. 83 Federal St. Briggs, Edwin Stuart A Waltham, Mass. 27 H.H. Britton, Richard Chadwick S Rochester, JS[.H. 23 Me.H.
Brown, Frederick Ronald, Jr. s Winchester, Mass. A.T. House Brown, George Arthur ('44) S Brunswic\ Brunswick Brown, George Trowbridge s Linwood, Mass. K.S. House Burr, Edward Benjamin S Worcester, Mass. 17 Mo.H. Calderwood, Franklin Noyes, 2nd s Portland G.A.X. House
Campbell, Wallace Joseph, Jr. A Portland 7 W.H. Carbee, Sheldon S Melrose HTnds, Mass. B.6.II. House Caulfield, John Theodore s Englewood, J\[J. 24 Mo.H. Clarkson, Frederick Herbert, Jr. s Plandome, T^.T. X&. Lodge Cole, Alan Sargent A Bradford, Mass. K.S. House Cole, Taylor Whitney s Bryn Mawr, Pa. 28 Mo.H. Collins, William Joseph s Lexington, Mass. G.A.X. House Condike, Richard S Broo\line, Mass. 14 H.H. Cooper, Thomas Amerland C44) s St. Louis County, Mo. Mf.T. House Cramer, John Raymond, Jr. S Bellerose, N.T. A.T.fl. House Cronin, Eugene Joseph, Jr. s Lewiston 1 Mo.H. Cross, Robert Melvin A Brunswic\ 21 Columbia St. Crosier, Robert Edward S Portland 4 Me.H. Curtis, Harold Ormand S Auburn 23 W.H. Curtis, John Abbott S Ashburnham, Mass. 32 Mo.H. Sophomores—Class of 1945 27
Name Residence Room
Cushing, Dean Crowley s Concord, N.H. 4 Mo.H. Davidson, Paul Linwood A Gardiner 5 Me.H. Dawson, George Robert A Fairlawn, >{.J. K.S. House DeKalb, Robert Earl S Chelmsford, Mass. 12 Mo.H. Demarest, Lawrence Mann s Altamont, T^.Y. 29 H.H. de Sherbinin, Robert Ingvar S Bronxville, ?v[.Y. A.A.
Drinkwater, Edward Charles, Jr. s Cranston, R.I. X.^r. Lodge Dudley, Vernon Francis s Guilford, Conn. 17 H.H. Early, James a Worcester, Mass. 23 W.H. Eddy, Harry Barker A Portland 19 H.H. Elliott, Richard Bruce S Fran\lin, JS[.H. 1 Mo.H.
Emerson, William Frank, Jr. S Lynnfield Center, Mass. 28 A.H. Eskilson, Richard Earle s Portland 9 A.H. Fahey, John Joseph, Jr. S Lewiston 15 Me.H. Finnagan, Waller Palmerlee S Billerica, Mass. Swim. Pool Fischer, Doane A Philadelphia, Pa. S.N. House Flinker, Rudolph Louis S Englewood, J^.J. X.^r. Lodge Foss, Dexter s Concord, Mass. 25 H.H. Garland, Peter Adams s Saco 10 Mo.H. Gerritson, Roger David S Brunswic\ 183 Maine St. Giddings, Frederic Hersom S Bangor 28 H.H. Goodspeed, Merton Paul S Broc\ton, Mass. A.T.S2. House Grant, John Evans a Lewiston 25 Mo.H. Greenly, John Anthony S Castine S.N. House Gregory, Frederick James S Caribou O.A.X. House Grondin, John Alfred s Danvers, Mass. X.^r. Lodge Hawley, Sumner Adams s Bath X.*. Lodge Hoffman, Philip Horn, 3rd s Mount Vernon, TvJ.Y. 18 Mo.H. Hogan, Austin Francis s Roc\ville Centre, 7\[.Y. X.^. Lodge
Hornberger, Hiester Richard, Jr. A Hightstown,7i.J. 17 Mo.H. Hubbard, Roswell Earl, Jr. s Waterford O.A.X. House Huleatt, Thomas Robert, Jr. s Braintree, Mass. O.A.X. House Irish, James Theodore, Jr. s Philadelphia, Pa. 20 A.H. Jennings, Loton Drew, Jr. s l\[ewton, Mass. S.N. House Johnston, David Brodie A Medford, Mass. Moulton Union Jurgenson, Robert Gurnee S Portland 6V2 McKeen St. Kehlenbach, Charles Henry, Jr. s Wellesley Farms, Mass. 27 Mo.H. Kern, George Johnson s Portland B.6.II. House 28 Bowdoin College
Name Residence Room
Kingsbury, Harry Thayer S Keene, H-H. 29 H.H. Knight, Lloyd Robbins s Alfred 24 W.H. Koallick, Frederick Putnam S Melrose, Mass. 5 Mo.H. Koughan, Donald Nash s Pea\s Island 83 Federal St. Kuh, Howard Michael S Hew Yor\, N.T. • 27 W.H. Lawry, Stanley Adams, Jr. s Melrose, Mass. X.^. Lodge Lehrman, Melvin Leon s Portland 18 A.H. Lengsfield, Byron Hassberg, Jr. s Hew Orleans, La. 1 1 Mo.H. Lewis, Norval Bacon s Concord, N.H. 26 Me.H. Lewis, Richard Harvey s Reading, Mass. 28 W.H. Lifshitz, Harold S Lewiston 17 A.H. List, Austin s Fall River, Mass. 1 1 Mo.H. Lockhart, Donald Merritt A Belmont, Mass. 28 W.H. Maclntyre, William Edmund a Dorchester, Mass. 30 Mo.H. MacLean, Donald Reed S Belmont, Mass. 16M0.H. MacNaughton, James, Jr. A Glens Falls, >{.Y. 28 Mo.H. Mansur, Hamilton Whitney, Jr. s Spencer, Mass. Z.SP*. House Maxson, Donald Robert S Claremont, T^.H. X.^. Lodge Merrill, John Lander S S\owhegan Z.^r. House Merrow, Adin Ralph S Hyac\, N.T. Z.*. House Mick, Clarence Stetson s Hewton Centre, Mass. 24 Mo.H. Milliken, Lewis Thurston a Arlington, Va. A.T.12. House Morgan, Walter Sherman s Lynn, Mass. 19 A.H. Morrell, Paul Palmer A Pittsfield A.T.fi. House Morse, Mansfield Kenneth S Swampscott, Mass. B.O.n. House
Nichols, Roger Bond A Lynn, Mass. 1 3 Me.H> North, David Dickson, Jr. S Broc\ton, Mass. X.^r. Lodge Oliphant, Nelson Bowman s Maplewood, HJ* A.T. House CTShea, Richard Frederick S Haverhill, Mass. 10 Mo.H. Oxnard, Frank Augustus S West Medford, Mass. K.2. House Patrick, Robert Lloyd s Winthrop, Mass. S.N. House Pelletier, Anthony Joseph s Portland 7 H.H. Perkins, Richard Carver S Portland 9 A.H. Perry, Alfred Morris, Jr. A Bangor 17 H.H. Pettingill, Lee Duren, Jr. S Chatham, 7S[J. A.T. House Philbin, Philip Henry a Lowell, Mass. 3 Mo.H.
Philoon, Wallace Copeland, Jr. s Fort McClellan, Ala. 23 Mo.H. Pinansky, Mortimer Myron s Portland 32 W.H. Poulin, Albert Adelard, Jr. s Rumford 7 Me.H. Power, Jeffrey Richardson s Ogunquit 6V2 McKeen St. Pray, Waldo Eugene S Hewport A.T.fi. House Reddy, Anthony William, Jr. s Amesbury, Mass. A.T.12. House Sophomores—Class of 1945 29
Name Residence Room
Reid, Raymond Theodore s T^lew Haven, Conn. A.T. House Richards, Norman Blanchard S Melrose, Mass. A.T.ft. House Ricker, Earl William s Walpole, Mass. 2H.H. Robinson, Samuel Arthur S Bangor 27 Mo.H. Ross, David William S Biddeford 3A.H. Sandquist, Lennart A Concord, H.H. A.T.ft. House Sawyer, Herbert Hopkins A Portland 5 Mo.H. Sawyer, Ronald Wilcox A Reading, Mass. ^.X. Lodge Schmah, Alfred Chandler S Dedham, Mass. K.2. House Seaton, Thomas Jackson, Jr. S Moosup, Conn, S.N. House Senter, Kenneth Lee, Jr. § Derry, K[.H. S.N. House Shaffner, John Elliott s Pelham Manor, 7s[.T. Z.^. House Shanahan, Robert Edward a K[ew Haven, Conn. A.T. House Shapiro, Morrill a Biddeford 3A.H. Sherman, Leonard Moseley S Winchester, Mass. Z.^r. House Sides, John Randolph s Wellesley Hills, Mass. 15 Mo.H. Sims, Frederick Robertson, Jr. s Florence, Mass. 6.A.X. House Smith, Henry Oliver S Leicester, Mass. 27 Me.H. Spear, Frederick Augustus S Methuen, Mass. S.N. House Stanley, Everett Luscomb, Jr. s Longmeadow, Mass. 3 Mo.H. Staples, Laurence Hudson s Saco 15 Mo.H. Stapleton, Joseph William A Gardner, Mass. O.A.X. House Stevenson, Robert Findley s Lowell, Mass. A.T. House Succop, John Charles s Pittsburgh, Pa. G.A.X. House Sweeney, Arthur, Jr. S Andover, Mass. 25 H.H. 6I/2 Talcott, William Thomas, Jr. S Winthrop, Mass. McKeen St. Taylor, Edward Munroe S Lexington, Mass. 24 W.H. Toeller, John David s Douglaston, iNJ.Y, 29 Mo.H. Towne, Nathan Warren a Waltham, Mass. 13 Mo.H. Travis, Clifford Kenneth S Ton\ers, T^.Y, 23 Me.H. Tronerud, Norman Conrad s Topsfield, Mass. S.N. House Vath, Harold John, Jr. s West Haven, Conn. G.A.X. House Vinall, George Archibald S Albany, ?V[.Y. *.T. House Waks, Myron Stephen S Portland 2 Mo.H. Waks, Norman Oscar S Kiewburyport, Mass. 2 Mo.H. Walsh, Harry Beresford s Dobbs Ferry, 7s[.T. B.O.II. House Warren, Richard Grout C44) S Lancaster, Pa. A.T.J2. House Webster, Donald Lincoln A Roc\y Hill, Conn. 22 Mo.H. Weiner, Melvin Leslie s Methuen, Mass. 5 Me.H. Welch, Roger Paul A Westbroo\ G.A.X. House Whelley, Donald James S Utica, N-T. 4 W.H. Whitman, Robert A Melrose, Mass. 181 Maine St.. 30 Bowdoin College
Name Residence Room
Wilder, Philip Sawyer, Jr. S Brunswic\ 25 A.H. Woods, Carlton Magoun, Jr. s Bournedale, Mass. 21 A.H. Zahnke, Donald Warren S Bristol, Conn. 4 Columbia St. Zimmerman, Robert McCormick S 'hlahant, Mass. 181 Maine St. 168 Freshmen—Class of 1946 3i
Freshmen-—Class of 1946 Name Residence Room
Adams, Christopher Hussey, Jr. s Glenbroo\, Conn. 28 Me.H. Adams, Roger Pettingell A Westbroo\ 17 Me.H. Allen, Robert Hugh s Augusta 19 Me.H. Archer, John Potter, Jr. s Bel Air, Md. 6 Me.H.
Atkins, Elias Cornelius, 3rd s Indianapolis, Ind % 24 Me.H. Baker, Richard Mason, Jr. s Cape Cottage 12W.H. Bare, John Brenton s viewport, R.I. 20 W.H. Bartholomew, Walter Lee, Jr. S Moorestown, 7s[J. 8 Mo.H. Bascom, Perry Bagnall S J^lorthford, Conn. 26 A.H. Beane, Emery Oliver, Jr. S Augusta 29A.H. Becker, DeForest, Jr. s Brooklyn, ?s[,T. 9 Me.H. Berman, Malcolm Irving s Houlton 2 A.H. Berry, Arthur Newman s Bar Harbor n A.H. Bird, Richard Kingsley s Upper Montclair, KL.J. 2 Me.H. Blaine, William Emerson, Jr. s Columbus, Ohio 29 Me.H. Boudreau, Rene s Douglaston, 3S[.Y. 13 W.H. Bourgeois, Raymond Clifford s Lowell, Mass. 5A.H. Bracchi, Henry Joseph S Stamford, Conn. 15 A.H. Branche, George Clayton, Jr. a Roxbury, Mass. 17 W.H. Brass, Leonard Leo a Lowell, Mass. 8 A.H. Brillanti, Louis Mario S Arlington, Mass. Swim. Pool Brockington, Henry Fairfield A Buffalo, H-V. 14 Me.H. Bull, George Wheeloek s Fitchburg, Mass. 14 A.H. Burr, Malcolm Southack S Winchester, Mass. 13 A.H. Campbell, Beverley Lansing S Arlington, Va. 10 Me.H. Carey, Harry Vincent s Milton, Mass. 23 A.H. Cary, Campbell S Wilmington, Del. 12 Me.H. Catler, Chester David s ~J Chandler, Mitchell, . s Braintree, Mass. St. Whitman Jr 7;; Federal Charak, Estey Paul, Jr. s "H^ewton Centre, Mass. 30 W.H. Christopher, Russell Lee s Weymouth, Mass. 10 A.H. Clark, Donald Elwood S Rutherford, KiJ. 11 A.H. Clark, Neal Cutting S Winchester, Mass. 5 W.H. Clarke, Clinton Burnop, Jr. S Beverly, Mass. 31 W.H. Cole, Alton Paine, Jr. s Belmont, Mass. 26 W.H. Cormack, Warren Ernest S Lynn, Mass. 18 Me.H. Cox, Evan Rogers s Bangor 13 W.H. Grain, Charles Moody A Broc\ton, Mass. 22 W.H. Curran, Peter Arthur s Waltham, Mass. 30 A.H. 3* Bowdoin College Curry, Richard James S Cohasset, Mass, 13 A.H. Davis, Earle Marshall s Reading, Mass. 29 A.H. Davis, Nicholas s Portland 9W.H. Davis, Richard Wellington s Waban, Mass. 26 W.H. Deane, Laurence Edward s Holyo\e, Mass. 29 W.H. DeFilippis, Conrad Anthony s 7^ewar\, J^.J. 32 A.H. Densmore, Morris Aubrey s Portland 3 Me.H. Donovan, Joseph Dickert s Bristol, Conn. 16 A.H. Donovan, Robert William A Portland 18W.H. Dougherty, William Andersen A Sjuincy, Mass. 1 Me.H. Eames, Paul Herford, Jr. A Upper Montclair, T^.J. 25 A.H. Emerson, Frank LeRoy S Island Falls 30H.H. Evans, Lewis Darenydd, 2nd s Wilmington, Del. 23 H.H. Evers, Wallace Killen s Lynn, Mass. 22H.H. Field, Richard Chaplin s Hudson, Mass. 22 A.H. Flanagan, Joseph Vincent, Jr. s Worth Andover, Mass. 30A.H. Foran, John Francis s Holyo\e, Mass. 18 W.H. Francis, Carl Henry s Audubon, >ij. 1 A.H. French, Herbert Spencer, Jr. s Milton, Mass. 23 A.H. Fry, William Finley, Jr. s Cincinnati, Ohio 12 A.H. Fuller, George William A Conway, TsJ.H. 25 Me.H. Garvin, John Henry, Jr. S Lawrence, Mass. 14 Me.H. Geddes, William Charles S Kiashua, Tsf.H. 20 H.H. Geisler, Jerome DeWitt s Hingham, Mass. 4 Me.H. Gilmore, George Hogg s Pittsburgh, Pa. 29 Me.H. Glover, Rolfe Eldridge, 3rd s Wilmington, Del. 23 H.H. Goddard, John Melville s Belmont, Mass. 22 Me.H. Gourdouros, James Theodore s Saco 26 H.H. Grant, Francis Howard s Wellesley Hills, Mass. 9 Me.H. Greene, William Manton s Providence, R.I. 10 W.H. Hanna, Paul Charles, Jr. s Framingham, Mass. 1 Me.H. Hart, Loring Edward A Bath 31A.H. Hastings, David Robinson, 2nd A Fryeburg 25 Me.H. Hawkes, Ralph Wilson, Jr. S Saco n W.H. Hawks, Edward Allerton, Jr. S Concord, Mass. 1 2 W.H. Herron, Philip Wrenn S Lynnfield, Mass. 16 A.H. Hersey, Francis Coney, Jr. s KLeedham, Mass. 12 A.H. Heussler, John Morgan s East Aurora, 7s[.Y. i6Me.H. Hildebrand, George Lee s Marblehead, Mass. 16W.H. Hill, William Edward, Jr. s J<[augatuc\, Conn. 1 1 Me.H. Hill, William Russell A Hashua, N.H. 6 W.H. Hirshler, Eric Ernest S Lewiston 18 A.H. Howarth, Thomas William A Portland 4 W.H. Howe, Walter Nichols, Jr. S T\[ewton, Mass. 22 A.H. Freshmen—Class of 1946 33 Name Residence Room Hutchinson, Melvin Ellis, Jr. A Richmond 20 Me.H. Irvine, Don Hendley S Washington, D.C. 6 Me.H. Jacobson, Mitchell a Portland 3 W.H. Johnson, William Alfred S Beverly Hills, Cal. 4 A.H. Johnson, William John s Broo\line, Mass. 24 A.H. Jones, Frank Proctor s Winchester, Mass. 10 W.H. Jones, Thomas Hardaway, Jr. s Fort Williams 28 Me.H. Kingsbury, Keith s Wellesley Hills, Mass. 14 W.H. Kinsley, Samuel Edward S Everett, Mass. 3 W.H. Kitfield, David Brewster S Hartford, Conn. 25 W.H. Lancaster, Robert Wendall s Old Town 40 Harpswell St. Law, Frank Dana A Lynn, Mass. 4 A.H. Lawlis, Richard Cottrill A Houlton 5 A.H. Leavitt, Brooks Russell S West Hartford, Conn. 8 Mo.H. Leete, Henry Wright s Hartford, Conn. 20 W.H. Little, Clifford Charlton A Brunswick 8 College St. Little, Dana Anton A Brunswick 8 College St. Littlehale, Roy Frederic, Jr. s Hanson, Mass. 8 Me.H. Lowrey, Frank Richard a Caribou 31 H.H. Lukens, Donald Neal s Belmont, Mass. 30 H.H McCue, Edward Francis, Jr. s Firthcliffe, N-T. 32 A.H. McDonough, William Stephen s Portland 2 W.H. Maclnnes, Ian S Kennett Square, Pa. 27 A.H. MacKay, Alfred Charles s Dorchester, Mass. 14 A.H. McKinley, Gordon Justus s KLewton Centre, Mass. 27 A.H. MacMorran, John Folsom a Calais T T W.H. McNeally, Douglass Hall s Portland 8 W.H. McNeil, Harry Daniel, Jr. s Bangor 29 Mo.H. Maguire, Charles David s Hdshua, J\[. H. 2 W.H. Marston, Edward Roy s Maiden, Mass. 24 A.H. Mason, Harold Leslie s South Hiram 20 H.H. Mason, Peter John Hendricks s Saco 26 H.H. Mathers, Cortland Ainsworth s Waban, Mass. 2 Me.H. Mathews, Curtice Lord, Jr. s Bronxville, >{.T. 31 W.H. Me akin, Thomas Kimball S Danvers, Mass. 25 A.H. Mehlhorn, Herbert Anthony A Brunswick 17 Franklin St. Michelson, Alan Lawrence s Lynn, Mass. 24 H.H. Moody, William Milliken s Cape Elizabeth 9 W.H. Needleman, Stanley S Dorchester, Mass. 2 A.H. Nevels, Luman Norton, Portland Jr. s 4 W.H. Niven, Paul Kendall, Jr. s Brunswick 1 1 Me.H. Ormsby, Earl Lee, Jr. ('45) S Brunswick 8 Everett St. 34 Bowdoin College Name Residence Room Paquette, Donald Robert S Brunswic\ 30 School St. Parkhill, Charles Lothrop Dexter A Wellesley Hills, Mass. 22 Me.H. Parsons, Philip Brown, Jr. S Lexington, Mass. 1 A.H. Pendexter, Hugh, 3rd A Philadelphia, Pa. 1 W.H. Pendleton, Walter Newton S Darien, Conn. 32 Me.H. Pierce, Dwight Wilson S Bath 31A.H. Pierce, James Robinson S Rye, N.T. 24 Me.H. Piper, Louis Allison s Keene, N.ff. 32 Me.H. Porteous, Louis- Robert, Jr. s Portland 10 Me.H. Qua, Richard McKee A Lowell, Mass. 14 W.H. Randall, Henry Harrison, 2nd s T^lorth Conway, ?S[.H. 26 A.H. Randall, Martyn Herrick s Falmouth Foreside 18H.H. Reed, Clayton Frederick s McKinley 1 W.H. Reid, Everett Gordon, Jr. s Metuchen, ?s[J. 32H.H. Robbins, Charles Dudley, Jr. s Verona, 7S[.J. 32H.H. Robinson, Ashton Morris, Jr. A Washington, D t C. 17 W.H. Robinson, Richard Edward s Huntington, Mass. 18 Me.H. Salter, Willard Cutler s Glen Ridge, NJ. 16 Me.H. Sawyer, Tom Mills s Fort Fairfield 29 W.H. Schenck, Frank Koewing s Stamford, Conn. 12 Me.H. Seeley, Robert Winthrop, Jr. s Bronxville, >{.Y. 30 Me.H. Smales, Robert Thomas s Middletown, R.I. 8 W.H. Small, Harold Morris, Jr. s Kennebun\ 22H.H. Small, Robert Lee s Lewiston 28 A.H. Smith, David Stackpole s Leicester, Mass. 5 W.H. Smith, Martin DeForest, Jr. s Hew Yor\, H.T. 8 Me.H. Spurr, Reginald Ferguson A Glenbroo\, Conn. 15 A.H. Staples, Howard Franklin, Jr. s Waterville 31 Me.H. Stevens, Albert Merle s Fort Fairfield 15 W.H. Sweet, Paul LeBaron s Danbury, Conn. 31 Me.H. Sylvester, Stanley Bradford A Portland 3 Me.H. Taylor, Harvey Allen, Jr. s Fairfield, Conn. 30 Me.H. Terrill, Arthur Abbott s Concord, >J.H. 31H.H. Thalheimer, Harold Rieger s Brunswic\ 8 Potter St. Thiras, Stephen s Andover, Mass. 30 W.H. Thurston, Harold Arleigh s Lynn, Mass. 22 W.H. Toomy, William Hodge s Maiden, Mass. 6 A.H. True, Robert Moran A Maiden, Mass. 17 Me.H. Vannah, Harold Perry, Jr. S Brevard, ?s[.C. 6 W.H. Van Soelen, Daniel Donaldson A Santa Fe, J^.Mex. 6 A.H. Waite, Richard Everett S Baldwinville, Mass. 30 Me.H. Ward, Lawrence Jacob S Lewiston 8 A.H. Freshmen—Class of 1946 35 Name Residence Room Wilinsky, Erwin Joseph S Broo\line, Mass. 19W.H. Williams, John Winslow, Jr. s Baltimore, Md. 15Me.IL Williams, Richard James McCarthy s Quincy, Mass. 10A.H. Williams, Roger Nelson s Wellesley, Mass. 40 Harpswell St. Winer, Robert Maurice s Salem, Mass. 24 H.H. Wing, Carlton Parsons c Flagstaff 20 Me.H. Young, Truman Post, Jr. A St. Louis, Mo. 16W.H. 176 STUDENTS ENROLLED IN 1941-1942 AFTER THE CATALOGUE WAS ISSUED Juniors—Class of 1943 Brandenburg, David John s Larchmont, 7S[.T. B.O.n. House Churchill, James Spencer s Portland 14 Me.H. Gray, Deane Benson C42) A Old Town A.K.E. House Hills, Leonard Manner, 3rd A ?^ew Tor\, >{.Y. X.^. Lodge Piper, Winthrop Walker S Keene, ?vJ.H. 10 Me.H. Simonton, William Kirk s 'Wilmington, Del. 23 H.H. Sophomore—Class of 1944 Hickey, Jerrold Rock A West J^ewton, Mass. 6 Mo.H. Special Student Franco, Ernesto Bogota, Colombia, South America 4 H.H 36 Bowdoin College STUDENTS ENROLLED IN THE SUMMER SESSION OF 1942 Seniors—Class of 1943 Name Residence Room Abbott, John Cushman A Auburn 9.A.X. House Alger, Frank William, Jr. A Arlington, Mass. K.2. House Altman, George Elliot S Broo\line, Mass. 7 Mo.H, Armbruster, Ralph Ernest A Waterbury, Conn A.T. House Bacon, Charles Newcomb, Jr. A Winchester, Mass. 2W.H. Beckler, William Arthur, Jr. a Winthrop, Mass. 6V2 McKeen St. Benoit, Eugene Andre s Cape Cottage A.K.E. House Benson, John A Westport, Conn. * A.K.E. House Blakeley, Gerald Walter, Jr. S Belmont, Mass. Z.^. House Boothby, Charles Monroe s Walpole, Mass. B.O.n. House Bosworth, John Frederick s Bristol, Vt. K.2. House Bragdon, Robert Wright s Salem, Mass. K.2. House Bragdon, Roger Weare a Tor\ Village 26 Maine St. Brandenburg, David John S Larchmont, J\[.Y. B.O.n. House Briggs, William Bradford A Blandford, Mass. ^.T. House Bubier, Frederick Haskell s Swampscott, Mass, 7 W.H. Bunting, Henry Sharpe s Kansas City, Mo. A.T. House Burns, Alfred Warren A Wellesley, Mass. A.T. House Carr, Winthrop Wyatt s Worcester, Mass. ^.T. House Carrigan, Peter Paul* S Somerville, Mass. K.2. House Carrington, Andrew Bates, Jr. a Freeport, 3\[.Y. A.T.12. House Churchill, James Spencer* S Portland 14 Maine St. Cinq-Mars, Robert Jay A Dexter A.A. * First Term, only. f Second Term, only. Summer Session 37 Name Residence Room A.K.E. House Eddy, Warren Day, Jr. A Portland Edwards, Robert Laughlin s J^ewton Centre, Mass. Z.^. House Gammon, Alan Leslie A Norway 7 Me.H. Gauvreau, Norman Oscar S Lewiston X.^. Lodge Glover, William Gilman a Dover-Foxcroft S.N. House Goodale, Charles Edward s S. Weymouth, Mass. A.T.ft. House Gordon, Millard Carlton S S\owhegan A.K.E. House Hamlin, Donald James s Caribou A.T.ft. House Hayward, Ralph Gushing, Jr. S Portland Z.^. House Heywood, George Henry, Jr. s Gardner, Mass. A.K.E. House Hills, Leonard Mariner, 3rd A K[ew Yor\, N-Y. X."^. Lodge Hooke, Richard Irving s Maplewood, N-]- >P\T. House Huff, Howard Laurence a Holden, Mass. B.O.n. House Hutchings, George Wilcoxf s East 'Hatic\, Mass. Swim. Pool Hyde, Richard Walker S Northampton, Mass. 21 Me.H. Ingalls, Roscoe Cunningham, Jr. s Pelham, N-T. ^.T. House James, David Alexander A Norwich, Conn. A.T. House Jaques, John Frederick A Portland 6.A.X. House Johnson, Robert Barrows S Salem, Mass. 21 Me.H. Jones, Curtis Fuller A Bangor A.A.4>. House Jones, Howard Ellis s West Roxbury, Mass. A.T. House Kidd, Ralph Elliott a Lynn, Mass. ^.T. House Kimball, Luthene Gilman s West Newton, Mass. A.T. House Larrabee, Donald Cole A Reading, Mass. 25 Federal St. Leach, Norton Richmond S Needham, Mass. X.^-. Lodge Lord, George Macomber s Augusta A.A.4>. House Loring, William Ellsworth s Portland 7 Me.H. Luscombe, David Scott s Goffstown, N-H- A.T. House McClelland, Frank Keppler S Teanec\, NJ. A.T.12. House McKeon, Frank Daniel S New Haven, Conn. A.T. House McKeown, William Taylor A Springdale, Conn. A.A.. House MacVane, Douglas Piatt* A Portland K.S. House Martin, William Henry, 2nd A Bangor A.T.ft. House Mathews, John Bowers, Jr. A Maiden, Mass. B.G.n. House Maxwell, Robert Wheelock s Auburn, Mass. Z. Name Residence Room Morse, Robert Warren s Abington, Mass. B.e.II. House Paine, Robert Morse s Brunswic\ 226 Maine St. Picken, Marshall Wooley, Jr. s Bronxville, ?S[.T. A.A.. House Pierce, Benjamin Putnam s Portland A.K.E. House Pierce, William Wesley, 3rd A Islew Bedford, Mass. A.A.*. House Pillsbury, Orrin Cummings s South Braintree, Mass S.N.House Piper, Winthrop Walker s Keene, j\.H. ^.T. House Plimpton, John s Chestnut Hill, Mass. A.K.E. House Plummer, Wendell Lacount s Stoneham, Mass. B.e.II. House Richardson, Edward Thompson, Jr. s South Portland S.N. House Robb, Theodore Donahue, 3rd s Ridgewood, ?<[.]. A.T.ft. House Roberts, William Martin s Bar Harbor A.A.4>. House Ruth, Sherman Barington s Gloucester, Mass. A.T. House Segal, Vernon Loeb s Bangor 4 Me.H. Sewall, Joseph s Old Town ^.T. House Simonds, Edward Frederick s Portland X.^. Lodge Simonton, William Kirk s Wilmington, Del. B.e.II. House Sleeper, Alden Brooks, 2nd A Swampscott, Mass. ^.T. House Small, Wilfred Thomas s Milton, Mass. A.A. Thayer, Ralph Bruce, Jr. S Somers, Conn. K.S. House Thompson, Benjamin S Falmouth A.A.. House Walker, Robert Harris A Brunswic\ 8 1 Jordan Ave. Wentworth, John Alexander, Jr. S West Hartford, Conn . e.A.X. House Wheeler, Warren Gage, Jr. s Dedham, Mass. A.T. House Wilder, Forrest Gay, Jr. s Winthrop, Mass. K.S. House Wilson, Frederic James, Jr. s Bronxville, >{.Y. A.A. Juniors—Class of 1944 Name Residence Room Babcock, Edward Blake S Bangor A.K.E. House Bagshaw, James Holmes A Lowell Mass. A.A. Name Residence Room Hebb, George Sanford, Jr. S Winchester, Mass. 29 Me.H. Hedges, James s Rye, >I.Y. *.T. House Hickey, Jerrold Rock a West J^ewton, Mass. A.K.E. House Higgins, James Richard s Scarsdale, ?S[.T. 9.A.X. House Hillman, Alan Guion s Bayside, N-Y. 22 H.H. Hunter, Bradbury Ellis s Melvin Village, J\[.H. \KT. House Hurley, John Robert, Jr. a White Plains, >j[.Y. 24 Mo.H. Ingram, John Lewis, Jr. A Farmington, Conn. K.S. House Johnson, Joseph Henry, Jr. s South Portland 9.A.X. House Johnstone, Richard Carlton s Waltham, Mass. Z.M'. House Joy, Franklin Lawrence, 2nd s Winchester, Mass. 9.A.X. House Kendall, Henry Cochran S St. Louis, Mo. X.^r. Lodge Keniston, Allan Gifford* S Vineyard Haven, Mass. S.N. House LaCasce, Elroy Osborne, Jr. A Fryeburg 29 Me.H. Lane, John Aldridge s T^ewton H'Vnds, Mass. A.T. House Lavitt, Seymour Elliot s Kochyille, Conn. 2 W.H. Lawlis, Robert Madigan s Houlton A.K.E. House Lawrence, David Hughes s Philadelphia, Pa. S.N. House Lee, Alfred Preston s Hingham, Mass. A.T. House Lee, John Frederick s Greenwich, Conn. Z.^f. House Levin, Wilfred Robert S Lewiston 6 Mo.H. Lord, John Thomas A Portland S.N. House McLellan, William Arthur S West T^ewton, Mass. 0.A.X. House Mason, Adelbert A Brunswic\ 156 Maine St. Means, Richard Newton A 7s[ewton Centre, Mass. Z&. House Morse, Richard Weeks S Welleslev, Mass. B.O.II. House Muir, William Matthew S Burlington, Vt. S.N. House Orbeton, Everett Arnold a Bangor 14 Mo.H. Osher, Hyman Louis s Biddeford 21 W.H. Paige, Milton Coburn, Jr. s Arlington, Mass. S.N. House Parsons, John Andresen S East Orange, 1\[.J. A.T. House Pennell, Edward Stetson A Portland A.K.E. House Penny, Alec Deacon s Elizabeth, NJ. A.T. House Perkins, George Winslow s Togus 24 H.H. Philbrick, Donald Loekey A Cape Elizabeth A.K.E. House Putnam, Arthur Otis, Jr. s Houlton 15 Me.H. Qua, Alan Moncrief s Lowell, Mass. 25 H.H. Qua, Robert Francis s Lowell, Mass. A.A. Name Residence Room Sager, George Frederick A Portland Z.^r. House Sampson, Richard Woodbury s Auburndale, Mass. B.O.n. House Sands, Donald Phipps, Jr. s Belmont, Mass. ^.T. House Saville, Richard Littlehale s Waban, Mass. X.^. Lodge Schnabel, Robert Victor s Scarsdale, 7s[.T. 26M0.H. Sears, Donald Albert A Portland A.T.S2. House Shorey, Arthur Carlton, Jr. s Ardsley-on-Hudson, N.T. 9.A.X. House Slayton, Philip Lincoln s Mansfield, Mass. S.N. House Smith, Lacey Baldwin s Princeton, 7s[./. A.T.ft. House Spear, Ivan MacDonald a Cape Elizabeth X.M>. Lodge Sperry, Robert Jay S ]\[ew Haven, Conn. 29 Mo.H. Stuart, Robert Sterling A Portland A.A.. House Sweet, Russell Prescott S Danbury, Conn. 31 Me.H. Thayer, Crawford Beecher s Haverhill, Mass. 23 Mo.H. Thornquist, Burton A Js[ewton, Mass. 2 Me.H. Townsend, Hubert Willis s Auburn, ?s[. T. S.N. House Trust, Harry Knowlton A Bangor 17 Mo.H. Turner, John Shaw* s S\owhegan 31 Mo.H. Warren, Richard Grout s Lancaster, Pa. A.T.ft. House Warren, Willard Clinton s Lovell A.T.ft. House Waterman, Robert Hiram s Yarmouth B.O.n. House Wilder, Samuel Barber s Orange, K[.]. 26H.H. Williams, Ross Edward S Scarsdale, J^.Y. 9.A.X. House Woodcock, John Alden A Bangor A.K.E. House 107 1 4 2 Bowdoin College Sophomores—Class of 1945 Name Residence Room Allen, Franklin Barton A Portland 20 Mo.H. Babcock, Herbert Bruce, Jr. S Wellesley Hills, Mass. 12M0.H. Bailey, William Dow S South Portland 1 3 Mo.H. Baker, Kenrick Martin, Jr. A Broc\ton, Mass. K.2. House Barr, Norman Lewis, Jr. S Philadelphia, Pa. S.N. House Bartlett, Thomas Shelley Vallette s St. Davids, Pa. 32 Mo.H. Berry, Richard Palmer s K[arberth, Pa. 17H.H. Blankinship, Stanford Gilmore, 2nd s K[ew Tor\, ?s[.T. Z.Sfr. House Bonney, Richard Henryf s Portland Portland Boucher, Raymond s Brunswic\ 1 Chamberlain St. Briggs, Edwin Stuart A Waltham, Mass. Z.M'. House Britton, Richard Chadwick S Rochester, JSf.H. 9.A.X. House Brown, Frederick Ronald, Jr. s Winchester, Mass. 17H.H. Brown, George Trowbridge s Linwood, Mass. 30 Mo.H. Burr, Edward Benjamin s Worcester, Mass. 4 Mo.H. Carbee, Sheldon s Melrose Highlands, Mass. 5 Mo.H. Caulfield, John Theodore s Englewood, JS[J. 32 Mo.H. Clarkson, Frederick Herbert, Jr. s Plandome, ?s[.T. X.SI>. Lodge Coffin, Robert Peter Tristram, Jr. A Brunswic\ 8 Mo.H. Cole, Alan Sargent A Bradford, Mass. K.2. House Cole, Taylor Whitney S Bryn Mawr, Pa. 22 Mo.H. Collins, William Joseph S Lexington, Mass. 17 Me.H. Condike, Richard S Broo\line, Mass. Bath Cramer, John Raymond, Jr.* S hellerose, TsL.Y. A.T.ft. House Cronin, Eugene Joseph, Jr. s Lewiston 1 Mo.H. Cross, Robert Melvin A Brunswic\ 21 Columbia Ave. Curtis, Harold Ormand S Auburn 7 W.H. Curtis, John Abbott S Ashburnham, Mass. 30 Mo.H. Cushing, Dean Crowley S Concord, K[.H. B.O.n. House Dawson, George Robert A Fairlawn, J\[J. K.2. House DeKalb, Robert Earl S Chelmsford, Mass. 12 Mo.H. - Demarest, Lawrence Mann S Altamont, !N[.T. Z. ^. House deSherbinin, Robert Ingvar* S Bronxville, ?^.T. 20 Mo.H. Dick, John Alexander S Lynn, Mass. X."^. Lodge Dickson, Frederick Sanderman S Portland 32 Me.H. Drake, Bradford Winslow, 3rd S Stoughton, Mass. 6 Me.H. Early, James* A Worcester, Mass. 15 W.H. Elliott, Richard Bruce S Arlington, Mass. 1 Mo.H. Estabrook, Charles Beason, Jr. S J^tewtonville, Mass. 26 Mo.H. Finnagan, Waller Parmelee S Billerica, Mass. Swim. Pool Summer Session 43 Name Residence Room Fischer, Doane A Philadelphia, Pa. S.N. House Flinker, Rudolph Louis s Englewood, N-J- X&. Lodge Garland, Peter Adams S Saco 10 Mo.H. Goodspeed, Merton Paul S Broc\ton, Mass. A.T.ft. House Grant, John Evans A Lewiston 25 Mo.H. Greenly, John Anthony S Castine S.N. House Grondin, John Alfred s Danvers, Mass. X.M'. Lodge Hauserman, Frank Britt s Roc\y River, O. B.O.n. House Hawley, Sumner Adams S Bath Bath Hogan, Austin Francis s Roc\ville Center, N.T. X.*. Lodge Hornberger, Hiester Richard, Jr. A Hightstown, >{.T. 4 Mo.H. Hubbard, Roswell Earl, Jr. s Waterford 18 Me.H. Huleatt, Thomas Robert, Jr. s Braintree, Mass. 18 Me.H. Irish, James Theodore, Jr. s Philadelphia, Pa. 32 Me.H. Jennings, Loton Drew, Jr. s K[ewton, Mass. S.N. House Kehlenbach, 'Charles Henry, Jr. s Wellesley Farms, Mass. 27 Mo.H. Kern, George Johnson s Portland 19 Me.H. Kingsbury, Harry Thayer s Keene, N.H. 18 Mo.H. Knight, Lloyd Robbins S Alfred 18 Mo.H. Koallick, Frederick Putnam s Melrose, Mass. 5 Mo.H. Koughan, Donald Nash S Pea\s Island 5 Me.H. Lawry, Stanley Adams, Jr. S Melrose, Mass. X.^r. Lodge Lehrman, Melvin Leon S Portland 17 W.H. Lengsfield, Byron Hassberg, Jr. s Klew Orleans, La. 1 1 Mo.H. List, Austin S Fall River, Mass. n Mo.H. Lockhart, Donald Merritt A Belmont, Mass. 27 Me.H. MacNaughton, James, Jr. A Glens Falls, H.V. 16 Mo.H. Mansur, Hamilton Whitney, Jr. S Spencer, Mass. 30 Me.H. Marsh, Harold Newman, Jr.* S Washington, D.C. 28 Mo.H. Maxson, Donald Robert S Claremont, J\[.H. X.^. Lodge Merrill, John Lander s S\owhegan 30 Me.H. Milliken, Lewis Thurston A Concord, Js[.H. 3 Mo.H. Morrell, Paul Palmer a Pittsfield 3 Mo.H. Morse, Mansfield Kenneth s Swampscott, Mass. 15M0.H. North, David Dickson, Jr. s Broc\ton, Mass. X.^. Lodge O'Shea, Richard Frederick S Haverhill, Mass. 10 Mo.H. Oxnard, Frank Augustus S West Medford, Mass. K.S. House Perry, Alfred Morris, Jr. A Bangor 17 Mo.H. Philoon, Wallace Copeland, Jr. S Fort McClellan, Ala. 27 Me.H. Power, Jeffrey Richardson S Ogunquit 6V2 McKeen St. Pray, Waldo Eugene S "Newport A.T.ft. House Reid, Raymond Theodore S New Haven, Conn. A.T. House Richards, Norman Blanchard s Melrose, Mass. A.T.fi. House 44 Bowdoin College Name Residence Room Ricker, Earl William s Walpole, Mass. 6 Me.H. Robinson, Samuel Arthur s Bangor 27 Mo.H. Ross, David William s Biddeford 2 Mo.H. SchmaU, Alfred Chandler s Dedham, Mass. K.2. House Senter, Kenneth Lee, Jr. s Derry, >(.H. 163 Park Row Shanahan, Robert Edward A J\[ew Haven, Conn. A.T. House Sherman, Leonard Moseley s Winchester, Mass. 6 Mo.H. Sides, John Randolph s Wellesley Hills, Mass. 15 Mo.H. Sims, Frederick Robertson, Jr. s Florence, Mass. 9.A.X. House Smith, Henry Oliver s Leicester, Mass. 24H.H. Spear, Frederick Augustus s Methuen, Mass. Z.N. House Staples, Laurence Hudson s Saco 13 Mo.H. Stapleton, Joseph William A Gardner, Mass. 17 Me.H. Stevenson, Robert Findlay S Lowell, Mass. 18H.H. Succop, John Charles s Pittsburgh, Pa. O.A.X. House Sweeney, Arthur, Jr. s Andover, Mass. 15 Me.H. Toeller, John David s Bangor 29 Mo.H. Travis, Clifford Kenneth s Yon\ers, 3\[.T. 19 Me.H. True, Lewis* A Beverly, Mass. 16 Mo.H. Waks, Norman Oscar* s l<[ewburyport, Mass. 2 Mo.H. Walsh, Harry Beresford s Dobbs Ferry, !N[.Y. 28 Me.H. Webster, Donald Lincoln A Roc\y Hill, Conn. 22 Mo.H. Welch, Roger Paul A Westbroo\ 15 W.H. Whitman, Robert S Melrose, Mass. K.2. House Wilder, Philip Sawyer, Jr. s Brunswic\ 25 Mo.H. Zahnke, Donald Warren s Bristol, Conn. X.^. Lodge Zimmerman, Robert McCormick s J^ahant, Mass. 5 Me.H. 1 10 Summer Session 45 Freshmen—Class of 1946 Name Residence Room Archer, John Potter, Jr. s Bel Axr„ Md. 10 Me.H. Atkins, Elias Cornelius, 3rd S Indianapolis, Ind. 24 Me.H. Baker, Richard Mason, Jr. s Cape Cottage 12W.H. Bartholomew, Walter Lee, Jr. s Moorestown, 3S[.J. 6W.H. Becker, DeForest, Jr. S Broo\lyn, J\[.T. 9 Me.H. Boudreau, Rene* S Douglaston, K[.Y. 13 W.H. Campbell, Beverley Lansing s Arlington, Va. 85 Federal St. Carr, Lucien* S St. Louis, Mo. 16 W.H. Cary, Campbell S Wilmington, Del. 12 Me.H. Cox, Evan Rogers S Bangor 13 W.H. Davis, Nicholas S Portland 9 W.H. Eames, Paul Herford, Jr. A Upper Montclair, 7\[.J 12 Me.H. Fuller, George William A Conway, T\[.H. 13 Me.H. Gilmore, George Hogg s Pittsburgh, Pa. 1 Me.H. Goddard, John Melville s Belmont, Mass. 22 Me.H. Gordon, Thomas Dustin s Upper Darby, Pa< 3 Me.H. Grant, Francis Howard s Wellesley Hills, Mass 9 Me.H. Hastings, David Robinson, 2nd A Fryeburg 13 Me.H. Hawkes, Ralph Wilson, Jr. s Saco 11 W.H. Hawks, Edward Allerton, Jr. s Concord, Mass. 12 W.H. Heussler, John Morgan s East Aurora, 7s(.Y. 1 W.H. Hildebrand, George Lee s Marblehead, Mass. 3 W.H. Hill, William Edward, Jr. s l Kingsbury, Keith S Wellesley Hills, Mass. 3 W.H. Lancaster, Robert Wendall s Old Town 14 W.H. Leavitt, Brooks Russell . s West Hartford, Conn. 6 W.H. Little, Clifford Charlton a Brunswic\ 8 College St. Little, Dana Anton A Brunswic\ 8 College St. Littlehale, Roy Frederic, Jr. s Hanson, Mass. 8 Me.H. McNeally, Douglass Hall s Portland 8 W.H. McNeil, Harry Daniel, Jr. s Bangor 5 W.H. Meakin, Thomas Kimball s Dan vers, Mass. 10 W.H. Moody, William Milliken s Cape Elizabeth 9 W.H. Nevels, Luman Norton, Jr. s Portland 4 W.H. Niven, Paul Kendall, Jr. s Brunswic\ 11 Me.H. Parkhill, Charles Lothrop Dexter A Wellesley Hills, Mass. 22 Me.H. Pendexter, Hugh, 3rd a Philadelphia, Pa. 1 W.H. 46 Bowdoin College Name Residence Room Pierce, James Robinson S Rye, N.T. 24 Me.H. Qua, Richard McKee A Lowell, Mass. 5W.H. Salter, Willard Cutler s Glen Ridge, MJ. 16 Me.H. Schenck, Frank Koewing A Stamford, Gonn^ 16 Me.H. Smales, Robert Thomas s Middletown, R.L 8 W.H. Smith, David Stackpole s Leicester, Mass. 20 Me.H. Smith, Martin DeForest, Jr. s Hew Tor\, N-T. 8 Me.H. Staples, Howard Franklin, Jr. s Waterville n W.H. Sweet, Paul LeBaron s Danbury, Conn. 31 Me.H. Thalheimer, Harold Rieger s Brunswic\ 8 Potter St. Williams, John Winslow, Jr. s Baltimore, Md. 10 Me.H. Young, Truman Post, Jr. A St. Louis, Mo. 16 W.H. 53 SPECIAL STUDENTS Name ^ Residence Room Grun, Paul 7s[eu; Rochelle, H-Y. 14 Me.H. Hanks, Dana, Jr.* Brunswic\ 22 Pleasant St. Lillibridge, Phillips LeBaron East Greenwich, R.I. Orr's Island Smith, Andrew Waldenf Hull, Mass. 1 Me.H. 4 GRADUATE STUDENTS PURSUING SPECIAL COURSES Name Residence Room Alexander, William Dawson, B.S. : Belmont, Mass. 40 Harpswell St. Frost, Stevens Landon, A.B.* Pleasantville, >[.Y. Topsham Keaveney, Donald Charles, B.S. Lynn, Mass. 23 Me.H. 3 Students 47 SUMMARY OF STUDENTS Seniors ...... no Juniors ...... 131 Sophomores ...... 168 Freshmen ...... 176 Total 585 Enrolled In the Summer Session .... 387 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION Massachusetts ...... 222 Maine ...... 183 New York ...... 51 Connecticut ...... 39 New Jersey ...... 24 New Hampshire ...... 21 Pennsylvania ...... 11 Rhode Island ...... 6 Delaware ...... 4 Missouri ...... 4 Vermont ...... 3 Virginia ...... 3 District of Columbia ...... 2 Maryland ...... 2 Ohio ...... 2 Alabama ...... California ...... Illinois ...... Indiana . . Louisiana New Mexico ...... North Carolina ...... Texas . . . . . Total 585 APPOINTMENTS AND AWARDS HONORARY COMMENCEMENT APPOINTMENTS Class of 1942 Summa cum Laude Richard Freeman Gardner Charles Thomas Ireland, Jr. Magna cum Laude Robert Henry Lunt Samuel Merritt Giveen William Jacob Osher Cum Laude John Lincoln Baxter, Jr. William James Georgitis Graham Hawkins Bell Wade Lincoln Grindle, Jr. (as of the Class of 1941) Lincoln Fernando Johnson, Jr. Everett Seavey Bowdoin Donald Charles Keaveney Richard Earle Bye Arthur William Keylor George Otis Cummings, Jr. Nelson Ogden Lindley Louis Berry Dodson Francis Russell Murdy Daniel Tucker Drummond, Jr. Robert Rice Neilson Arnold Robert Eck William Edward Nelson John Robert Fenger Roger Ellis Pearson Kenneth George Stone, Jr. COMMENCEMENT SPEAKERS John Lincoln Baxter, Jr. Robert Bruce Hill Frederick George Fisher, Jr. (alternate) Charles Thomas Ireland, Jr. Donald Charles Keaveney Robert Henry Lunt (alternate) Provisional Commencement Speakers Frederic Maurice Blodgett Richard Freeman Gardner Richard Earle Bye Samuel Merritt Giveen Louis Berry Dodson Lincoln Fernando Johnson, Jr. Daniel Tucker Drummond, Jr. Nelson Ogden Lindley Lindo Ferrini Kenneth George Stone, Jr. PHI BETA KAPPA ELECTIONS Class of 1942 John Lincoln Baxter, Jr. Lincoln Fernando Johnson, Jr. Daniel Tucker Drummond, Jr. Robert Henry Lunt Richard Freeman Gardner Francis Russell Murdy William James Georgitis William Jacob Osher Samuel Merritt Giveen Roger Ellis Pearson Charles Thomas Ireland, Jr. Kenneth George Stone, Jr. Appointments and Awards 49 Class of 1943 Robert Smith Burton Donald Cole Larrabee Alan Leslie Gammon John Bowers Matthews, Jr. John Walker Hoopes, Jr. Peter Merritt Rinaldo John Frederick Jaques Laurence Henry Stone CLASS OF 1868 PRIZE SPEAKING Richard Earle Bye Lincoln Fernando Johnson, Jr. Lindo Ferrini Donald Charles Keaveney Robert Bruce Hill Robert Henry Lunt George William Thurston (alternate) ALEXANDER PRIZE SPEAKING Harold Bayer Dondis, 1943 Alan Stoddard Perry, 1944 John Frederick Jaques, 1943 Lacey Baldwin Smith, 1944 Vance Nye Bourjaily, 1944 John Joseph Fahey, Jr., 1945 Balfour Henry Golden, 1944 Myron Stephen Waks, 1945 Bryant David Wetherell, 1945 AWARDS Charles Carroll Everett Scholarship: Richard Freeman Gard- ner, Class of 1942. Henry W. Longfellow Scholarship: Lincoln Fernando Johnson, Jr., Class of 1942. Galen C. Moses Scholarship: Kenneth George Stone, Jr., Class of 1942. O'Brien Scholarships: William James Georgitis, Class of 1942; Kenneth George Stone, Jr., Class of 1942. David Sewall Premium: Dean Crowley Cushing, Class of 1945. Brown Memorial Scholarships: Charles Thomas Ireland, Jr., Class of 1942; John Frederick Jaques, Class of 1943; Edward Stetson Pennell, Class of 1944; Myron Stephen Waks, Class of 1945. Class of 1868 Prize Speaking: Lindo Ferrini, Class of 1942. Brown Composition Prizes: Leonard Bernhard Tennyson, Jr., first prise, Class of 1942; Vincent Jonathan Skachinske, 2nd prize, Class of 1942. Smyth Mathematical Prize: Samuel Merritt Giveen, Class of 1942; Peter Merritt Rinaldo, Class of 1943; and Ross Edwards Williams, Class of 1944. Sewall Greek Prize: Robert Edward Colton, Class of 1944. 50 Bowdom College Sewall Latin Prize: Robert Edward Colton, Class of 1944. Goodwin Commencement Prize : John Lincoln Baxter, Jr., Class of 1942. Pray English Prize: Anthony Haskell Eaton, Class of 1942. Goodwin French Prize: William Edmund Maclntyre, Class of 1945. Noyes Political Economy Prize: Andrew Bates Carrington, Jr., Class of 1943. Class of 1875 Prize in American History: Richard Freeman Gard- ner, Class of 1942. Bradbury Debating Prizes: Robert Henry Lunt, Class of 1942, Waldo Eugene Pray, Class of 1945, and Lewis Vassor Vafiades, Class of 1942, first prizes; Kendall Martin Cole, Class of 1944, John Frederick Jaques, Class of 1943, and Herbert Hopkins Sawyer, Class of 1945, second prizes. Hawthorne Prize: Vincent Jonathan Skachinske, Class of 1942. DeAlva Stanwood Alexander Declamation Prizes: Balfour Henry Golden, Class of 1944, first prize; Harold Bayer Dondis, Class of 1943, second prize. Philo Sherman Bennett Prize: Robert Rice Neilson, Class of 1942. Almon Goodwin Prize: Peter Merritt Rinaldo, Class of 1943. HlLAND LOCKWOOD FAIRBANKS PRIZES IN PUBLIC SPEAKING: John Joseph Fahey, Jr., Class of 1945; Norman Blanchard Richards, Class of 1945; George William Thurston, Class of 1942; Eugene Joseph Cronin, Jr., Class of 1945; Alan Stoddard Perry, Class of 1944; Herbert Hopkins Sawyer, Class of 1945. Col. William Henry Owen Premium: Louis Berry Dodson, Class of 1942. Stanley Plummer Prize in Public Speaking: No award. Forbes Rickard Poetry Prize: Vincent Jonathan Skachinske, Class of 1942. Lucien Howe Prize Scholarship: Robert Lawrence Bell, Class of 1942. Hannibal Hamlin Emery Latin Prize: No award. Nathan Gould Prize: William Jacob Osher, Class of 1942. Sumner I. Kimball Prize: Kenneth George Stone, Class of 1942. Horace Lord Piper Prize: Lacey Baldwin Smith, Class of 1944. Bertram Louis Smith, Jr., Prize Scholarship: John Frederick Jaques, Class of 1943. Appointments and Awards 51 Poetry Prize: No award. Edgar O. Achorn Prize: Kendall Martin Cole, Class of 1944. State of Maine Scholarships: Malcolm Irving Berman, Robert William Donovan, David Robinson Hastings, 2nd, John Folsom Mac- Morran, and Richard Edward Robinson, Class of 1946. Bowdoin Scholarships: Warren Ernest Cormack, William Alfred Johnson, Frank Dana Law, Charles David Maguire, and Henry Harri- son Randall, 2nd, Class of 1946. Alumni Fund Scholarships: Robert Hugh Allen, Joseph Vincent Flanagan, Jr., John Francis Foran, John Henry Garvin, Jr., James Theo- dore Gourdouros, Keith Kingsbury, Edward Francis McCue, Herbert Anthony Mehlhorn, Stanley Needleman, Walter Newton Pendleton, Louis Allison Piper, Clayton Frederick Reed, Harvey Allen Taylor, and Harold Rieger Thalheimer, Class of 1946. John Johnston Scholarships: William Charles Geddes and Tom Mills Sawyer, Class of 1946. HONORS IN MAJOR SUBJECTS Biology: Honors, Charles Haskell Bowers. Chemistry: Honors, Kenneth George Stone, Jr. German: Honors, Stanley Edward Herrick, Jr., Roger Ellis Pearson. Government: Highest Honors, Robert Henry Lunt; Honors, John Lincoln Baxter, Jr., Robert Rice Neilson, Lewis Vassor Vafiades. History: High Honors, Frederick George Fisher, Jr., Richard Free- man Gardner; Honors, Daniel Tucker Drummond, Jr., Robert Bruce Hill, Charles Thomas Ireland, Jr., Francis Russell Murdy, Herbert Mel- ville Patterson. Mathematics: Honors, Samuel Merritt Giveen. Philosophy: Honors, William Edward Nelson, William Jacob Osher, Leonard Bernhard Tennyson, Jr. Psychology: High Honors, Murray Simmons Chism, Jr. 5* Bowdoin College DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1942 BACHELOR OF ARTS Austin, Norman William Lunt, Robert Henry Baxter, John Lincoln, Jr. MacDonald, Dougald Beal, Norman Hall MacKay, Joseph Hume Bowdoin, Everett Seavey Martin, Edward, Jr. Bowers, Charles Haskell Murdy, Francis Russell Chandler, Joseph Osher, William Jacob Coombs, Robert Warren Pearson, Roger Ellis (as of the Class of 1940) Pierce, Francis Madigan Cummings, George Otis, Jr. Robinson, Burton Emery Curtis, Philip Emerson Sanborn, John Goodell (as of the Class of 1941) Shea, Alfred Downey Drummond, Daniel Tucker, Jr. Stepanian, Charles Eaton, Anthony Haskell (as of the Class of 1941) Eaton, Franklin Wilmot Stone, Kenneth George, Jr. Fisher, Frederick George, Jr. Thurston, George William Freme, Ferris Anthony Vafiades, Lewis Vassor Frost, Stevens Landon Watt, Robert Gordon Gardner, Richard Freeman Weston, Robert Bridgham Giveen, Samuel Merritt Woodworth, Robert Wesley Ireland, Charles Thomas, Jr. Wulfing, John Max, 2nd Johnson, Lincoln Fernando, Jr. Wyman, Oliver Aldrich, Jr. Lindley, Nelson Ogden Zimman, Barry Lunt, James Cammett BACHELOR OF SCIENCE Adams, George Richard Coyle, Matthew James, Jr. Banks, John Richard Cunningham, Russell Edward Barton, William Irving Dale, John Elkins, Jr. (as of the Class of 1941) Davidson, Robert Clement Bell, Graham Hawkins Dodson, Louis Berry (as of the Class of 1941) Dyer, James Edwin Bell, Robert Lawrence Eck, Arnold Robert Benoit, Arthur Henri Fenger, John Robert Blodgett, Frederic Maurice Ferrini, Lindo Bye, Richard Earle . Foster, John Morton, Jr. Carlson, Stephen Peter Georgitis, William James Chism, Murray Simmons, Jr. Grindle, Wade Lincoln, Jr. Clifford, John David, 3rd Hall, Frederick Walker Cole, Putnam Harrington, Robert Conant, Donald Brewster (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1941) Hazelton, Paul Vernon Degrees Conferred in 1942 53 Herrick, Stanley Edward, Jr. Newhouse, Robert Emmett Hill, Robert Bruce Patterson, Herbert Melville Holmes, Roland Washburn Porter, Robert Spencer Horsman, Donald Harry (as of the Class of 1941) Kaknes, George Byron Potter, Gordon Lloyd Keaveney, Donald Charles (as of the Class of 1939) Kennedy, Robert Maurice, Jr. Redman, Charles Whitney, Jr. Keylor, Arthur William Reynolds, Arthur Phillips Kuster, John Frederick Ringer, Val Weston Laubenstein, George Albert Russell, Robert Foster Litman, Philip Henry Skachinske, Vincent Jonathan Locke, Sherman Standish Smith, Frank Arthur, Jr. (as of the Class of 1941) Sowles, Horace Kennedy, Jr. Loeb, Ben Lengsfield Stafford, Peary Diebitsch Luther, Elbert Sisson Stowe, John Palmer (as of the Class of 1940) Tennyson, Leonard Bernhard, Jr. McKay, John Stuart Tonon, Mario Anthony McLellan, Harold Lawson Waite, James Bishop Marston, Coburn Williams, John Edward, Jr. Morse, Mayland Herbert, Jr. Winchell, Guilbert Saylor Neilson, Robert Rice (as of the Class of 1940) Nelson, William Edward Zelles, James George CERTIFICATES OF HONOR Bloodgood, William Denton Hanson, Richard Curtis (as of the Class of 1942) (as of the Class of 1942) Brown, David Preston Hendrickson, Harold Milton (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1942) Caney, Laurence Davidson Hermann, Paul Hamilton (as of the Class of 1942) (as of the Class of 1940) Clark, Rufus Campion Howard, Edward Rand (as of the Class of 1942) (as of the Class of 1942) Coffin, Hollis Maynard Logan, Alan Livingston (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1942) Cronkhite, Leonard Wolsey, Jr. Marble, John Dexter (as of the Clacs of 1941) (as of the Clacs of 1941) Cupit, James Hopkinson, jr. Maver, Quentin (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1942) Elliott, Clifford James Parsons, Marcus Lindley (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1941) Ellis, Robert Weare Piatt, Joseph Sears (as of the Class of 1941) (as of the Class of 1942) Hall, Thomas Underwood Ross, Rodney Elsmore, Jr. (as of the Class of 1942) (as of the Class of 1941) 54 Bowdovn College Saba, Theodore Roosevelt Walker, Hepburn, Jr. (as of the Class of 1942) (as of the Class of 1942) Tonry, Herbert Joseph (as of the Class of 1940) HONORARY DEGREES MASTER OF ARTS George Edwin Fogg (Class of 1902) Harrison King McCann (Class of 1902) Evelina Pierce MASTER OF SCIENCE Roscoe Parke McClave DOCTOR OF SCIENCE Joseph Blake Drummond (Class of 1907) DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS Royal Cortissos DOCTOR OF LETTERS Archibald Joseph Cronin DOCTOR OF DIVINITY Wallace Witmer Anderson DOCTOR OF LAWS Ralph Owen Brewster (Class of 1909) Robert Porter Patterson ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE Application for admission to the Freshman class should be addressed to the Director of Admissions. Testimonials of good moral character must be presented by all candidates before certificates of admission are granted. Letters from principals or teachers dealing in a personal manner with the character and attainments of the candidate are desirable. The College is particularly interested in any special ability which a candidate may have shown in his secondary school life. ADMISSION IN JANUARY, 1943 Because of the abnormal circumstances, students who have completed three and one-half years of work in secondary schools may be admitted to the College at the beginning of the second semester of the academic year 1942-1943 (January 25, 1943). It will be expected that an appli- cant for admission at that time shall have pursued a satisfactory school program and that a transcript of his school record shall present evidence of his ability to do college work. In considering an applicant's school record, success in English and in the minimum amount of mathematics normally required for admission shall be of especial importance. The primary aim of the College in adopting this policy is to make it possible for candidates for admission to have at least one year of college training before they are called into the nation's service. Students who matriculate in January, 1943, and enroll both for the second semester and for the summer session will complete the equivalent of a normal freshman year. The usual freshman courses will be available in this pe- riod and it is expected that a selection from them will offer a satisfactory program for students admitted in January, 1943. The college is pre- pared to make any desirable modification,—in particular, to follow any recommendations from the armed services. All accepted candidates will be charged an admission fee of ten dollars, which must be paid by July 15th, except that for candidates admitted after July 5th, the date will be within ten days of the time of their admission. Unless the fee is paid, no place in the entering class will be guaranteed. This fee will be credited on the first semester bill for all who matriculate in September; otherwise it is not returnable. SYSTEMS OF ADMISSION TO THE FRESHMAN CLASS Candidates are admitted to Bowdoin College under the following systems of admission:* Unit System: (1) with credits by certificate, *The Committee on Admissions has power to modify the requirements for a limited number of candidates of exceptional ability or unusual promise. 56 Bowdom College (2) with credits by examination, (3) with credits by both certificate and examination. Four-Examination System. UNIT SYSTEM WITH CREDITS BY CERTIFICATE An admission unit represents a course satisfactorily pursued in a sec- ondary school four or five hours per week for a school year. Under this system, candidates for admission must offer 15 units. The content of courses in which candidates may obtain units either by certificate or examination for admission to Bowdoin College should con- form closely to the requirements as set forth by the College Entrance Examination Board in the document referred to on page 58. Candidates for the Degree of A.B. who have not studied Greek must present for admission 3 units in Latin, and are strongly recom- mended to present 4 units. If the fourth unit of Latin is not presented, a student is required to take, in College, either Latin A-B or both Greek 1-2 and 3, 4. Candidates for this degree are also recommended to present Ancient History to fulfill the requirement in history. Can- didates desiring to present admission units in Greek should consult the Director of Admissions. Candidates for the Degree of B.S. may satisfy the language re- quirements for admission by presenting 3 units of one language or 2 units in each of two different languages. The following subjects, aggregating at least 9V2 units, are required of all candidates: English ...... 3 Latin, Greek, French, German, or Spanish 3 (or 2 and 2) Algebra ...... 1V2 (or 2) Plane Geometry ...... 1 History (selected from the list below) . 1 The study of English for four years in secondary school counts as only 3 units. Algebra counts as 2 units if pursued for two years, if reviewed in senior year, or if offered by examination. Acceptable subjects, sufficient to bring the total up to 15 units, must be presented by all candidates. It is strongly recommended that these additional units be chosen from the following: Languages History Latin (2, 3, or 4) Ancient History (Vi or 1) Greek (2 or 3) Greek History (V2) l French (2, 3, or 4) Roman History ( /i) German (2, 3, or 4) Mediaeval History (V2 or 1) Spanish (2 or 3) Admission 57 Modern European History (}/i Mathematics and Science or 1) Plane Trigonometry (V2) English History (V2 or 1) Solid Geometry (V2) American History (V2 or 1) Advanced Algebra (V2) Civics, with American History Physics (1) (V2 or 1) Chemistry (1) Biology (1) The Director of Admissions will consider applications for certified admission units in other cultural or scientific subjects. For credit toward the 15 units, required for admission under this system, certificates will be received from preparatory schools in New England which have been approved by the New England College Admissions Board. This Board, composed of delegates from the associated colleges, receives, examines, and acts upon all applications of schools in New England which ask for the privilege of certification. All certificates are passed upon by the College, but students from schools in New Eng- land are received on certificate from such schools only as have been ap- proved by this Board. All schools desiring certification privilege should apply before April 1st of each year to the Secretary of the Board, Dean William L. Machmer, Massachusetts State College, Amherst, Mass. The College has established a list of schools outside of New England to which it accords the certificate privilege. Admission to this list may be obtained on presentation of evidence of qualification. Principals may obtain certificate forms for admission units upon ap- plication to the Director of Admissions. UNIT SYSTEM WITH CREDITS BY EXAMINATION The units, as described in the last section, may also be obtained by examination. Bowdoin College offers its own examinations, and accepts the examinations of the College Entrance Examination Board and those of the New York Board of Regents. Regular examinations for admis- sion will be held at the College on May 17, 18, and 19, 1943. The examinations are to be conducted on the following schedule: Monday, May 17th Tuesday, May 18th 9-12 A.M. Latin 9-12 a.m. English 2-6 P.M. History 2-5 P.M. French 7-10 P.M. German, Greek, Spanish Wednesday, May 19th 9 A.M. -1 P.M. Mathematics 2-6 P.M. Chemistry, Physics, Biology Two hours will be allowed for each examination in history, science, or single subjects in mathematics. Three hours will be allowed for the 58 Bowdoin College comprehensive examination in mathematics under the four-examination system. Entrance examinations may be divided between two or more succes- sive years if the candidate prefers. A certificate will be given for the subjects passed at each examination period. This certificate is sent to the candidates within two weeks after Commencement. Examination papers will also be furnished to the principal of any high school or academy in Maine of good standing, having a regular college preparatory course of not less than four years in length. The following regulations must be observed when entrance examina- tions are held elsewhere than in Brunswick. Papers are sent only in May. The dates for holding the examinations in 1943 are May 17, 18, 19, and the schedule printed above must be followed. Applications for papers, addressed to the Director of Admissions, must be received not later than May 10th, stating the name of the school, the names of the candidates, and the subjects in which these candidates are to be examined. Examination papers together with the requisite number of blue books will be sent prepaid to the principal. On the completion of the examination, the books are to be returned at once at the expense of the College. The September examinations for admission are held only at the Col- lege, and credits gained as the results of these examinations will not be accepted until the following year if the Freshman class is already filled. Candidates for these examinations must ma\e amplication to the Director of Admissions before September 10th. These examinations will be held, in 1943, according to the following schedule: Monday, September 20th Tuesday, September 21st 9-12 A.M. English 2-5 P.M. French 2-6 P.M. History 7-10 P.M. Latin 7-10 P.M. German, Greek, Spanish Wednesday, September 22nd 9 a.m.-i P.M. Mathematics 2-6 P.M. Chemistry, Physics, Biology Two hours will be allowed for each examination in history, science, or single subjects in mathematics. Three hours will be allowed for the comprehensive examination in mathematics under the four-examination system. The certificates issued as a result of the examinations which are held by the College Entrance Examination Board, April 10, June 4-5, and September 8-9, 1943, will be accepted by the College in so far as they meet the requirements for admission. A list of places at which these examinations will be held will be published about March 1, 1943. All candidates wishing to take these examinations should make early appli- Admission 59 cation by mail to the Secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board, P.O. Box 592, Princeton, N. J. Blank forms for this purpose will be mailed by the Secretary of the Board to any teacher or candidate upon request, UNIT SYSTEM WITH CREDITS BY CERTIFICATE AND EXAMINATION Candidates for admission may obtain some of their units by certificate and the remainder by examination, in accordance with the regulations above stated. FOUR-EXAMINATION SYSTEM Under this system of admission, a candidate is required to present a record of his school work showing the subjects studied, the time devoted to each subject, and the quality of work done in each. This record, to be approved, must show that the work done in secondary schools has covered four years, that it has been devoted mainly to English, foreign languages, mathematics, and history, that none of these has been omitted, and that two of the subjects offered for examination have been pursued beyond their elements. Science is not required for admission, but an examination in Chemistry, Physics, or Biology may be offered. The can- didate's school record must be sent to the Director of Admissions before April 20th. If it is approved by the College the candidate will then sub- mit four subjects, satisfying the regulations in the next paragraph, in each of which he will be given an examination adapted to show the range and quality of his attainment. These four examinations must all be taken in the same year, and at the regular spring examination period of the College. The various equivalent examinations of the College En- trance Examination Board will be equally acceptable. Examinations will be offered in English, Latin, Greek, French, Ger- man, Spanish, History, Mathematics, and Science (i.e., Chemistry, Phy- sics, or Biology). Under this system a comprehensive examination in English is required of every candidate, an examination in Latin of each candidate for the degree of A.B., and a comprehensive examination in Mathematics of each candidate for the degree of B.S. No examination will be set in a foreign language which has been studied less than two years. If a candidate shall have studied in his senior school year third or fourth year Latin, or Greek, French, German, or Spanish, he will take the examination covering the work of his final year only. If a candidate in Mathematics shall have studied in his senior school year a course in Advanced Mathematics—namely, Solid Geometry, Plane Trigonometry, and Advanced Algebra, or any two of these—he will 60 Bowdoin College take an examination in these subjects; otherwise he will take a compre- hensive examination covering both Elementary Algebra and Plane Geometry. Both the school record and the results of the examinations considered as a whole will determine the acceptance or rejection of the candidate. Permission for candidacy under this plan is valid only for the specified examination period. A candidate rejected under this plan will receive due credit for such examinations as he may pass under this plan toward the 15 units required under the Unit System. ADVANCED STANDING Candidates for admission to the Sophomore, Junior, and Senior classes are admitted only upon vote of the Faculty after the receipt of proper evidence of their qualifications to pursue the studies of the classes to which they seek entrance. A student from another college, before he can be admitted, must present a certificate of honorable dismissal. At least one full year of residence is required for a degree. Application for admission to advanced standing should be addressed to the Director of Admissions. SPECIAL STUDENTS Persons who give evidence of maturity, earnestness of purpose, and adequate preparation will be allowed to pursue special studies in con- nection with the regular classes, without becoming candidates for a de- gree; but no student shall continue in such special standing for more than two years. Special students wishing to become candidates for a degree must satisfy all the regular requirements for admission to the Freshman class. During his first year in residence no student in special standing is allowed to participate in intercollegiate athletics. Applications for admission as special students should be addressed to the Director of Admissions. GURRICULAR REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED COURSES Acceptable English is required in both oral and written work, not only in English courses but in all courses. Any student whose work is unsatisfactory in the mechanical or rudimentary aspects of grammar, diction, and syntax, or in the broader aspects of clear expression, may be reported to the Committee on Remedial English; he then, along with those Sophomores whose work in English 1-2 was below standard, may be required to take a special corrective course, given during both semesters of the college year. Until he has satisfied the Committee, no student assigned to the course in Remedial English will be recom- mended for a degree. All students are required to take certain courses in Physical Education. Freshman Year. All candidates for a degree are required to take: (In the present emergency, these requirements for Freshman year may be modified.) (1) Hygiene, and English 4. (2) English 1-2. Exemptions from this requirement are made upon the basis of a placement examination given by the Department of Eng- lish. Freshmen who show unusual competence will be per- mitted to enroll in certain advanced courses offered by the Department. (3) One modern language: French or German. (a) If the language chosen is the one offered for admission to college, the requirement may be fulfilled by taking one ad- vanced course, such as French 3-4 or German 3-4. (b) If the language chosen was not offered for admission to college, the requirement may be fulfilled by taking two year courses in that language. (c) As a substitute for the above requirement, an especially well trained student may, with the consent of the Dean, take at the beginning of his Freshman year an examination in one of these languages and on passing it be exempted from further language requirements. In content and difficulty this examination will be the equiva- lent of the regular examination given at the end of the year in French 3-4 or German 3-4 and will include grammar and com- position as well as translation. (d) Students who entered college with at least three ad- mission units in one of these languages and two admission units in the other will be excused from further modern language re- quirements. 6i Bowdoin College No student shall be advanced to Senior standing until he has completed his modern language requirements. (4) One of the following: Greek 1-2; 3, 4; Latin A-B; 1, 2; Mathe- matics A, 1; 1, 2; and to comply with the special requirements for the degree of A.B. or B.S. as here set forth: Candidates for the degree of A.B. who presented four years of Latin for admission fulfill these requirements by electing Latin 1, 2, or Mathematics A, 1, or 1, 2, or by electing Greek 1-2 in Freshman year and Greek 3, 4, in Sophomore year. Candidates for the degree of A.B. who presented three years of Latin for admission fulfill these requirements by electing Greek 1-2 or Latin A-B, in Freshman year, and thereafter or concurrently, completing one of the following five groups of courses: (1) Latin A-B, and Latin 1, 2; (2) Latin A-B, and Mathematics A, 1, or 1, 2; (3) Greek 1-2, Greek 3, 4, and Latin A-B; (4) Greek 1-2, Greek 3, 4, and any two other Greek courses, excepting Greek 18; (5) Greek 1-2, Greek 3, 4, and Mathematics A, 1, or 1, 2. Candidates for the degree of B.S. who presented two years of Latin for admission, and who wish to transfer to the course leading to the degree of A.B. are required to take Greek 1-2, Greek 3, 4, and either any two other Greek courses, except- ing Greek 18, or Mathematics A, 1, or 1, 2. Candidates for the degree of B.S. are required to take Mathematics A, 1, or 1, 2. (5) One of the following: Chemistry 1-2; or Government 1-2; or History 1-2; or Physics 1-2; or Zoology 1-2; or a second acceptable elec- tive from (4), above. GENERAL COURSES Candidates for the degree of A.B. must have completed before gradu- ation two years' work each in groups 1 and 3 below; and one year's work in group 2. Candidates for the degree of B.S. must have completed two years' work each in groups 1 and 2, and one year's work in group 3. The subjects chosen from group 1 must be taken in two different departments. 1. Economics or Sociology, Government, History, Philosophy. 2. Astronomy, Biology*, Chemistry, Mathematics*, Physics, Psy- chology. *The following courses do not contribute toward meeting the require- ment in General Courses: Biology 9; Botany; French 1-2, 3-4, 15, 16; German 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 15, 16; Greek 1-2, 17; Italian 1-2; Latin A-B, 1, 2, n; Mathematics A, 1, 2; Spanish 1-2. Curricular Requirements 6 3. Comparative Literature, English Literature, French*, German*, Greek*, Italian*, Latin*, Spanish*. Required and General Courses must be taken, so far as possible, be- fore Elective Courses. ELECTIVE COURSES In order to be eligible for a degree, a candidate must have completed thirty-four (thirty-six if two extra semester courses are taken in lieu of the major examination in Chemistry, Physics, or Mathematics) semes- ter courses, or their equivalent (a year course is equivalent to two semester courses), in addition to Hygiene, English 4, and the required courses in Physical Education. These courses, except those mentioned above under Required Courses which students must take at the times designated, are all elective, but subject to the following regulations: 1. Each student, whether in regular or special standing, is required to take four full courses each semester in addition to the required work in Physical Education, Hygiene, and English 4. 2. Each regular student is required to take a fifth course during each semester of the Sophomore year. 3. No student is allowed to elect more than one extra course in any semester unless half of his grades for the previous semester have been B, or higher, and then only with the consent of the Dean. MAJORS AND MINORS Definitions. A major is a subject pursued through six se- mester courses. A minor is a subject pursued through four semester courses in one department, or two semester courses in each of two departments. Each student is required to have completed before graduation one major and one minor. He must choose his major by the end of his Sophomore year, and must submit the courses chosen for the approval of the department in which the major is to be taken. He must also choose a minor at the same time, and must submit it for advice to the de- partment in which the major is to be taken. For the duration of the war the major examinations are omitted. The departments in which majors may be elected have designated the courses constituting majors as follows: (In the following table a semester course is called a unit. A year course is equivalent to two units.) Biology: Any six units. Chemistry: Any six units. Classics: Any six units drawn equally from the departments of Greek and Latin, excepting Greek 1-2 and Latin A-B. 64 Bowdoin College Economics and Sociology: Any six units. English: Any six units, excepting English 1-2 and 4, but not more than two units may be taken in Composition and Public Speaking. French: Any six units, excepting French 1-2. German: Any six units, excepting German 1-2. Government: Any six units. Greek: Any six units, excepting Greek 1-2. History: Any six units. Latin: Any six units, excepting Latin A-B. Mathematics: Any six units, excepting Mathematics A. Philosophy: Any six units; or any four units and either Greek 13, 14 or Greek 15, 16. Physics: Any six units. Psychology: Any six units. BOWDOIN-MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREES Students desiring to enter the engineering profession may qualify for the degree of Bachelor of Science from both Bowdoin College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology by successfully completing three years at Bowdoin, or two years and two summer sessions, followed by two years at the Institute. The Bowdoin degree will be awarded to such students on notification from the Institute that they have received their degree from the Institute, provided that during their residence at Bow- doin they had satisfied the regular group and language requirements. To be recommended to the Institute under this plan, students must have at- tained honor grades in their courses in Mathematics and the Natural Sciences. Students wishing to avail themselves of this plan should notify the Dean of Bowdoin College at the beginning of their Freshman year, as it requires a very definite choice of courses, including, specificially, Mathematics and Physics in all three years, and Chemistry in Sophomore and probably Junior years, depending upon the course contemplated at the Institute. PRE-MEDICAL STUDIES Students contemplating the study of medicine are advised to arrange their undergraduate course, as early as possible, with this end in view. Requirements for admission to the College are the same for all students. Pre- medical students should take college courses in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, to satisfy the requirements for admission to medical schools. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION AERONAUTICS Assistant Professor Jeppesen i. Meteorology and Air "Navigation. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. 2. Aerodynamics and Aviation Engines. Second semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. Elementary ground school training for those interested in aviation. ART Assistant Professor Beam i. A History of European and American Art from Ancient Times to the Present Day. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,. 11.30. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 2. Continuation of Course 1. Second semester: at the same hours. Prerequisite: Course 1. A general view of the development of architecture, sculp- ture, and painting. 3. The Art and Culture of the Renaissance. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00. Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. A study of architecture, sculpture, and painting in Europe during the inception and growth of the Renaissance. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses, and, with the consent of the instructor, for Sophomores. 4. The Art and Culture of the 17th and 18th Centuries. Second se- mester: at the same hours as Course 3. Given in 194 2- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. A survey of European and American architecture, sculpture, and painting during the rise and spread of the Baroque and Rococo movements. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses, and, with the consent of the instructor, for Sophomores. [7. Modern Art. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00.] [8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours.] Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. A survey of European and American architecture, sculpture, and painting, from the French Revolution to the present day. 66 Bowdoin College Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses, and, with the consent of the instructor, for Sophomores. [9. The Principles of Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30.] [10. Continuation of Course 9. Second semester: at the same hours.} Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. The course aims to give an understanding of the principles of drawing, painting, and sculpture from ancient times to the present day. The lectures deal with the different modes or types of drawing, painting, and sculpture and their use in the principal epochs, both Occidental and Oriental, and the fundamentals of design with special reference to pictorial composition. Exercises in drawing and painting are arranged to assist in the clearer understanding of the subject matter considered in the lectures, as well as to give systematic train- ing in drawing and painting. No previous experience in drawing and painting is required. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. ASTRONOMY Professor Little 1. Descriptive Astronomy. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 9.00. A non-mathematical course giving a general survey of our present knowledge of the physical universe, including the posi- tions, motions, shapes, sizes, physical conditions, and evolu- tions of the earth and all types of heavenly bodies. Sufficient observation work is included to acquaint the stu- dent with the principal constellations and the telescopic ap- pearance of the moon, the planets, and nebulae. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 2. Practical Astronomy. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 1. The use of the sextant in aerial and marine navigation. Elementary observatory determinations of time, latitude, and longitude. Prerequisite: Trigonometry. Courses of Instruction 67 BIOLOGY Professors Copeland and Gross Zoology l-2. General Introduction to Zoology. Whole year: lectures, Mon day, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30; laboratory work, 2.30 or 3.30. Professor Copeland The lectures in Course 1-2 are designed to give a general introduction to the subject of Zoology. The classification, distribution, morphology, physiology, ecology, and evolution of animals are discussed. Representative types from the lower groups of animals to the vertebrates are studied in the labora- tory. In addition, some exercises are based on animal cytology, histology, embryology, and physiology. The exercises involve the use of the microscope, and the student is given practice in dissecting. This course is intended for beginners, and for those wishing to gain a comprehensive view of the subject. 3-4. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates. Whole year: lectures, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00; laboratory work, 9.00 or 1130. Professor Gross Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Course 3-4 deals with the morphology of vertebrates from a comparative standpoint, and illustrates the evolution of animals from the fishes to the mammals. The classification of the chordates, theories of vertebrate structure, and the homologies of organs are discussed. The dogfish and Necturus are used as the types of vertebrates for study and dissection. Dissec- tions of other forms are used for demonstrating homologous organs. The laboratory work of the second semester is devoted to the study of the cat, but comparisons of systems of organs are made with those of animals studied earlier in the course. Elective for those who have passed, or arc taking, Course 1-2. {5. Microscopical Anatamy. First semester: lectures, Monday, Wed- nesday, Friday, 10.00; laboratory work, 9.00 or 11.30.] Omitted in 1942-1943, to be offered in 1943-1944. This course treats of the technique involved in the prepara- tion and study of animal cells and tissues. A series of prep- arations is made and studied in the laboratory. Elective for those who have passed, or are taking, Course 1-2. 68 Bowdoin College [6. Vertebrate Embryology. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 6.] Professor Gross Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. A course on the earlier stages of development, treating of the reproductive cells, maturation, fertilization, cleavage, the formation of germ layers, the development of the primitive segments, and the formation of fetal membranes. A series of preparations illustrating the early development of the chick and pig is made and studied. Prerequisite: Course 5. Courses 3-4 and 5, 6 are given in alternate years and are intended for those who desire to lay a broad foundation for the study of human anatomy, embryology, and physiology, and for those especially interested in or proposing to teach biology. Some opportunity is offered for a selection of work in accord- ance with the special requirement of the student. Practice is also given in technical laboratory methods. 12. Ornithology. Lectures, field and laboratory work. Second sem- ester: six hours a week, Tuesday, Thursday, 1.30 to 4.30, and field work at the convenience of instructor and students. Professor Gross A course dealing with the behavior, migration, structure, adaptations, and economic relations of birds; and the origin, evolution, distribution, and classification of the group. The laboratory work includes the identification and study of the College collection of North American birds. Elective for those who have passed, or are taking, Course 1-2. Botany 1. Botany. Lectures and laboratory work. Second semester: Mon- day, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00; laboratory work on the same days at 9.00 or 10.00. Professor Copeland The lectures are intended to give a general survey of botany, and treat principally of the classification, morphology, phy- siology, and ecology of plants. The laboratory work consists of the study of types of the plant kingdom from the lower groups to the flowering plants. The purpose of the course is to give a comprehensive view of the plant kingdom, and to present some of the facts and doctrines derived from the scientific study of plants. It is intended for beginners. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. Courses of Instruction 69 7-8. Special Laboratory and Field Investigations. Whole year: six hours a week, at the convenience of instructor and students. Professors Copeland and Gross This course offers to students having the requisite training the opportunity of pursuing original biological investigations under the direction of the instructor. Elective only with the approval of the Department. 9. Organic Evolution. Lectures and reading. First semester: Tues- day, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00. Professor Copeland This course includes a discussion of the evidence supporting the doctrine of evolution, and an examination into the theories of species origin. The topics of variation, adaptation, heredi- ty, and other problems which arise in connection with evolu- tionary biology are discussed. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. CHEMISTRY Associate Professors Root and Kamerling, and Dr. Smith As a guide for those planning advanced study in Chem- istry, it is suggested that courses be taken in the following order: Freshman year: Chemistry 1-2; Mathematics 1, 2. Sophomore year: Chemistry 3, 4; Physics 1-2. Junior year: Chemistry 5, 6, 7-8. Senior year: Two advanced courses. While no laboratory hours are scheduled in some courses, it is advisable for students to arrange schedules which will permit laboratory work in periods of at least three hours each. 1-2. General Chemistry. Whole year: lectures, Monday, Wednes- day, 10.00; conference, Friday, 10.00 or 11.30; laboratory work, Mon- day, or Tuesday, or Thursday, or Friday, 1.30-5.30, or Wednesday, 2.30-5.30. AbSociATE Professors Root and Kamerling and Dr. Smith This course gives a survey of chemical phenomena and chemical substances, discusses the fundamental laws and theories of chemistry, and describes its more important applications in industry and everyday life. 3. Chemical Principles, including Qualitative Analysis. First semester: lectures, Tuesday, Thursday, 1.30; conference, Tuesday, 8.00, 10.00, 70 Bowdoin College or 11.30; laboratory work, Monday or Wednesday, 1.30-5.30, or Tuesday or Thursday, 2.30-5.30, and three other hours at the conven- ience of the student. Associate Professor Root Prerequisite: Course 1-2. A survey of those theories of chemistry which are essential to an understanding of chemical reactions and the behavior of matter under varying conditions. Among the topics con- sidered are rates of reaction; equilibria; theories of solution, of valence, of oxidation and reduction; theory of qualitative an- alysis. 4. Elementary Quantitative Analysis. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 3. Dr. Smith Prerequisite: Course 3. Elementary principles of quantitative analysis. The labora- tory work includes acidimetry, gravimetric determinations with AgCl, BaSCX, Fe(OH) 3 , etc. 5. Elementary Physical Chemistry. First semester: lectures, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00; laboratory work, Monday, Wednesday, 1.30-5.30. Associate Professor Kamerling Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4. 6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Root A general survey of the field of physical chemistry, and its applications to organic chemistry, physics, and biology; in- cluding such topics as the states of matter, solutions, thermo- chemistry, equilibria, electrochemistry, etc. The laboratory work of Course 5 consists of advanced problems in quantitative analysis. Prerequisite: Course 5. Physics 1-2, and Mathematics 3, 4 are recommended. 7-8. Elementary Organic Chemistry. Whole year: lectures, Monday, Wednesday, 8.00; conference, Friday, 8.00, or 1.30; laboratory work, Tuesday, 1.30-5.30, or Thursday, 1.30-5.30, and two other hours at the convenience of the student. Associate Professor Kamerling An introduction to the chemistry of the compounds of carbon. This course forms a foundation for further work in organic chemistry or biochemistry. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 9. Advanced Physical Chemistry. First semester: lectures, Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30. Dr. Smith A survey of elementary thermodynamics. Prerequisites: Courses 5, 6, Courses of Instruction 71 ro. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Second semester: lectures, Mon- day, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30; three hours of laboratory work at the convenience of the student. Associate Professor Root A review and extension of the facts and theories of in- organic chemistry. Prerequisites: Courses 5, 6. 11. Advanced Wor\ in Organic Chemistry. Second semester: lectures, Tuesday, Thursday, 11.30, and approximately six hours of laboratory work. Dr. Smith This course is intended for students desiring further labora- tory work in organic chemistry. The first part of the semes- ter is spent in the study of qualitative organic analysis, the remainder in carrying out preparations of an advanced nature. Prerequisite: Course 7-8. 12. Introduction to Biochemistry. First semester: lectures, Tues- day, Thursday, 11.30, and a third hour to be arranged, two hours of laboratory work. Dr. Smith A study of some compounds manufactured by plants and animals: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, hor- mones. Some biochemical processes will also be studied. Each student will be expected to prepare and deliver a report on some subject of biochemical interest. Prerequisite: Course 7-8. COMPARATIVE LITERATURE President Sills 1. Comparative Literature. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, 11.30. A study of some of the more important literary works of classical and mediaeval periods, including the Bible, with particular emphasis on their influence upon later literature. 2. Continuation of Course 1. Second semester: at the same hours. A study of the more important literary works of the Renais- sance, from Dante to Shakespeare. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. 72 Bowdoin College ECONOMICS and SOCIOLOGY Professor Catlin, Associate Professor Cushing, Assistant Professor Brown, and Mr. Korson Economics 1-2. Principles of Economics. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, Sat- urday, 9.00. Professor Catlin, Associate Professor Cushing, Assistant Professor Brown, and Mr. Korson A study of the fundamental laws of the subject, with some of their practical applications in business and politics. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 3. Money and Ban\ing. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, n.30. Associate Professor Gushing The general principles of money and banking, and their ap- plication to current problems; Federal Reserve credit policy, control of the business cycle and the price level, the gold stand- ard, managed money, etc. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 4. Corporation Finance. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, n.30. Associate Professor Cushing An introduction to the financial practices and problems of corporate enterprises, with emphasis upon the interpretation and analysis of their financial statements. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. [6. Public Finance. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00.] Assistant Professor Brown Omitted in 1942- 194 3. This course takes up the problems of local, state, and na- tional revenue and expenditure from a social as well as from a fiscal standpoint. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 8. Statistics. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 8.00, and a labora- tory period to be arranged. Associate Professor Cushing A survey of statistical material and techniques, with special reference to economic statistics. Attention is given to methods of collecting, tabulating, charting, and analyzing statistical data. Problem work in the laboratory occupies two hours a week. Prerequisites: Economics 1-2, and Mathematics A, 1 or 1, 2. Courses of Instruction 73 9. Industrial Management. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 10.00. Professor Catlin The history and applications of scientific management in manufacturing industries, covering such matters as location, layout, equipment, power, purchasing, stores, and job analysis. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 10. Labor Problems. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.00. Professor Catlin The selection and training of employees, unemployment, in- dustrial health and safety, hours of labor, wages, the labor movement, and labor legislation. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 11. Principles of Accounting. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 9.00, and laboratory hours to be arranged. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 12. Continuation of Course it. Second semester: at the same hours. (Course 12 is also given in 1942- 194 3 in the first semester, as a con- tinuation of Course Sn.) Assistant Professor Brown These courses aim to acquaint the student with accounting analysis as an important working tool for the business ex- ecutive and the public administrator. After a brief survey of double-entry bookkeeping, consideration is given to such sub- jects as the preparation and interpretation of financial state- ments, the nature of income, the valuation of assets, depre- ciation, and reserves. Prerequisite: Course 11. {13. Progress of Economics. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Sat- urday, 8.00.} Professor Catlin Omitted in 1942-1943. A comparative study of the ideas of different writers living in different periods under varying economic conditions. The course presents a review of economic principles from the his- torical approach, and is strongly recommended to seniors ma- joring in Economics who need such a review or who are work- ; ng for honors in the subject. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. [14. International Economic Problems. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00.] Assistant Professor Brown Omitted in 1942- 194 3. A study of the theory and practice of foreign trade, foreign exchange, international movements of capital, and govern- 74 Bowdoin College mental policies with reference to international economic affairs generally. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 55. Marketing. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00. Professor Catlin This course deals with the problems and steps in marketing farm products, raw materials, and manufactured goods: the produce markets, wholesaling, retailing, cooperative selling and buying, advertising. Emphasis is placed on the consumer's viewpoint. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. Sociology Mr. Korson 1. Introduction to Sociology. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. A general introduction to the study of the origin, develop- ment and structure of society. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. 2. American Race Relations and other Social Problems. Second semes- ter: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. The social, economic, and political aspects of racial problems in the United States are studied, with particular reference to the Negro, Oriental, and major immigrant groups. Population pressure as a cause of migratory movements and war are also considered. The last part of the semester is devoted to study of the American family. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. [3. Population. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30 } Omitted in 1942-1943. Introduction to the quantitative measurement of certain social trends. Subject matter includes growth, migration, urbanization, and composition of population, and their in- fluences on culture and economic life. Courses 1, 2 'must be taken either previously or concurrently, except by special permission. [4. Social Welfare. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30.] Omitted in 1942-1943. Dependency, delinquency, crime, and disease; how modern societies deal or should deal with these disorders. Visits to Courses of Instruction 75 various welfare institutions form an integral part of the course. Courses 1, 2 must be taken either previously or concurrently, except by special permission. [5. The Social Control of Human Behavior. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30.] Omitted in 1942- 194 3. A study of the control of attitudes and behaviors through such means as propaganda and censorship, reward and punish- ment, education and indoctrination. Courses 1, 2 must be taken either previously or concurrently, except by special permission. EDUCATION [1-2. History of Educational Theory. Whole year: Monday, Wed- nesday, Friday, 1.30.] 4 Omitted in 1942-1943. A study of the theories and principles of education, and of the history of education in western Europe and the United States. Intended primarily for students who plan to teach. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. [53. Principles of Teaching in the Secondary School. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30.] Omitted in 1942-1943. A study of desirable teaching methods for the secondary school teacher, including some discussion of his work as a school administrator. Intended primarily for students who plan to teach. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. [54. Principles of Secondary School Administration. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 3.] Omitted in 1942-1943. A consideration of the duties of the high school principal or submaster and of his relations with the superintendent, the school board, his teachers, and pupils. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. Students planning to teach in Maine should take Education 1-2, 3, 4, and Psychology 1-2 in order to qualify for the State Teacher's Certificate. Mathematics 9, 10, or n, 12, and Phy- sics 7-8 may be substituted. 76 Bowdoin College ENGLISH Professors Chase, Brown, and Coffin, Associate Professor Hartman, and Assistant Professors Quinby and Thayer English Composition and Public Spea\ing 1-2. English Composition. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day; Div. F, 8.00; Divs. B and G, 9.00; Divs. A. C, and D, 10.00; Div. ,E, 11.30. Professor Brown, Associate Professor Hartman, and Assistant Professors Quinby and Thayer A study of diction and of the structure of the sentence and the paragraph, followed by a study of the theme as a whole, introductory to more extended practice in exposition, descrip- tion, narration, and argumentation in advanced courses. Reci- tations, lectures, readings; written work with conferences; outside reading. Required of Freshmen. 4. Public Sjpea\ing. First semester: Div. A, Wednesday, 8.00; Div. B, Wednesday, 9.00; Div. C, Wednesday, 10.00; Div. D, Wednesday, 11.30; Div. E, Friday, 8.00; Div. F, Friday, 9.00; Div. G, Friday, 10.00; Div. H, Friday, 11.30. Assistant Professors Quinby and Thayer Informal lectures; drill in articulation, intonation, and ges- ture; short declamations, with criticism by students and instruc- tor. Required of Freshmen. 5. Argumentation and Debating. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. Assistant Professor Thayer Argumentation, especially as applied to formal debating. Study of principles, analysis of examples, practice in speaking, participation in actual debates. Course 5 will be given upon application of at least eight duly qualified students. Prerequisites :, Courses 1-2, 4. 6. Advanced Public Spea\ing. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 5. Assistant Professor Thayer Preparation and delivery of various types of public address. Elective for not more than twenty Juniors and Seniors whose registration receives the approval of the instructor and the Dean. Courses of Instruction 77 7. English Composition. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 11.30, and individual conferences at hours to be arranged. Associate Professor Hartman Given in 194 2- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. Written work required each week on assigned subjects. Attention in reading, writing, and class discussions is focused upon the more elementary aspects of composition, with em- phasis upon exposition. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors, with the consent of the instructor. 8. Advanced English Composition. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 11.30, and individual conferences at hours to be arranged. Associate Professor Hartman Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. A study of the larger, more refined aspects of literary com- position, with attention to special forms and individual inter- ests. For advanced students. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors, with the consent of the instructor. [31. Literary Composition. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged.} [32. Continuation of Course 31. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Coffin Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Practice in writing verse, the familiar essay, the article, book review, the tale, the novel, and the biographical sketch. The work consists of conferences on special assignments suited to individual interests and needs, and classroom reading and dis- cussion of the results. Elective for Juniors and Seniors, with the consent of the instructor. English Literature [9. A Survey of English Literature, 700-1640. First semester: Tues- day, Thursday, Saturday, 11.30.] [10. A Survey of English Literature, 1640-1900. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 9. Professor Coffin Omitted in 1942- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. Lectures and readings covering the field of English litera- ture as a whole, with particular emphasis on a few outstand- ing authors or works. Critical essays based on outside reading assignments. ' Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 78 Bowdoin College 13. Sha\espeare : the plays from 1590 to 1601, including Hamlet First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.00. 14. Sha\espeare: the plays from 1602 to 161 3. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 13. Professor Chase Prerequisite: Course 13. Exceptions may be made with the consent of the instructor. These courses are intended for those who wish a really close acquaintance with the principal plays of Shakespeare. In each semester, two or three plays are studied textually, and nine or ten others are read more cursorily. Supplementary reading, group discussions, and essays. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. {23. The Drama: 900-1642. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00.] [24. The Drama: 1660-1940. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 23.] Professor Brown Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. A chronological survey of the most important plays of Eng- lish dramatists, excluding Shakespeare, of the Elizabethan and Restoration periods, and of modern dramatists in Europe and America. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 25. American Literature: 1608-1860. First semester: Monday, Wed nesday, Friday, 2.30. 26. American Literature: 1860-1940. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 25. Professor Brown A broad survey of American literature in the main lines of its development from the early seventeenth century to the pres- ent time. The chief emphasis falls upon the periods since 1800. The course is intended for those who wish to understand American literature with respect to the life which produced it. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 27. Twentieth Century English and American Literature. First se- mester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.30. , 28. Continuation of Course 27. Second semester: at the same hours Professor Coffin Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Lectures and readings covering some of the forerunners of the modern schools, such as Whitman, Dickinson, Hardy, and Housman, important tendencies and the most characteristic works of Bridges, Yeats, "A. E.," Masters, Robinson, Hodg- son, de la Mare, Frost, Anderson, Cather, Sandburg, Masefield, Courses of Instruction 79 Lindsay, Joyce, Lewis, D. H. Lawrence, JefFers, T. S. Eliot, Millay, MacLeish, Wilder, Wylie, Faulkner, Hemingway, and Stephen Benet. Students will have a chance to do independent investigation and to lecture on writers before the class. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 29. Literary Criticism. First semester: three hours a week to be ar- ranged. Description and illustration of the various types of literary criticism; problems of contemporary criticism; practice in the art of criticism, including the writing of one longer critical essay. 30. Continuation of Course 29. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Chase Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. The foundations of criticism in the classics; outline of crit- ical theory to the present time, with study of the more import- ant pronouncements of English critics; practice in the art of criticism. Elective for Juniors and Seniors with the consent of the instructor. [51. Major Poets: Chaucer and Milton. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00.] Professor Chase [52. Major Poets: Wordsworth and Browning or Arnold. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 51. Associate Professor Hartman Omitted in 1942- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. An intensive and critical study of four major English poets. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 53. Lyric Poetry. First semester: three hours a week to be arranged 54. Continuation of Course 53. Second semester: at the same hours Professor Coffin Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. The lyric from the Middle Ages to the present; with special emphasis on the ballad, the Renaissance, the Romantic, and modern lyric. There will be opportunity for independent work of creative or critical kind, or both. Elective for Juniors and Seniors with the consent of the instructor. 55. Ma;'or Prose Writers: 1700-1800. First semester- Tuesday, Thurs- day, Saturday, 11.30. 56. Major Prose Writers: 1800-1900. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 55. Professor Brown Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. 80 Bowdoin College The first semester is devoted to the major prose writers of the eighteenth century, with special emphasis upon Defoe, Swift, Fielding, and Johnson and his circle; the second se- mester, to Macaulay, Lamb, Haslitt, Carlyle, Ruskin, Arnold, Huxley, Newman, Pater, and certain representative novelists. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. [58. Special Studies. Second semester: three hours a week to be ar- ranged.] Professor Chase Omitted in 1942- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. Two or possibly three problems in literary interpretation will be selected for study by the class, and one similar inves- tigation may be conducted by each member. Elective for Juniors and Seniors with the consent of the instructor. Candidates for High or Highest Honors are advised to elect Course 53 or Course 54 or Course 58, all of which give oppor- tunities for independent work under the direction and super- vision of the instructor. Such individual investigation may be a continuation of work begun in other courses of the Depart- ment. FRENCH Professors Brown, Livingston, and Gilligan, Assistant Professor Leith, and Mr. Micaud 1-2. Elementary French. Grammar, composition, and reading of sim- ple texts. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30. Assistant Professor Leith See page 61 for requirements in Modern Languages. 3-4. Intermediate French. Reading and Composition. Oral practice. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Friday; Divs. A and B, 9.00; Divs. C and D, 11.30; Divs. E and F, 1.30. Professors Brown, Livingston, and Gilligan, and Assistant Professor Leith Prerequisite: Course 1-2, or its equivalent. 5. Advanced French. French Prose and Poetry. First semester: Mon- day, Wednesday, Friday; Div. A, 8.00; Div. B, 10.00; Div. C, 11.30. 6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours. Professors Livingston and Gilligan This course is designed to acquaint the student with some of the leading authors of the last three centuries and to de- velop an ability to read French. Certain works are translated Courses of Instruction 81 and discussed in the classroom, others are assigned for out- side reading. One hour a week is devoted to composition. Prerequisite: Course 3-4. 7. French Literature from its origins to the end of the Eighteenth Century. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Gilligan A general survey of the development of French literature down to the Revolution, with a more detailed study of the leading authors and their principal works. Special considera- tion is given to the development of French classicism and to the literature of the Age of Louis XIV. Lectures, reading, written reports, and explanation of texts. Prerequisite: Course 5-6. [11. French Literature of the Nineteenth Century. First semester: Mon- day, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00.] [12. Continuation of Course 11. Second semester: at the same hours.} Professor Livingston Omitted in 194 2- 194 3. A study of the development of Romanticism and Realism in the poetry, the novel, and the drama of the nineteenth century, with careful consideration of the leading authors of each school. Lectures, reading, written reports, and explana- tion of texts. Prerequisites: Courses 7, 8. 13. Selected Authors. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00. 14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Brown Primarily a reading course with discussions in class of the works read; reports and critical essays. The authors studied are Moliere, La Fontaine, Voltaire, Merimee, Vigny, and Musset. Prerequisites: Courses 5, 6. 15. Advanced Composition and Conversation. First semester: Mon- day, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30. 16. Continuation of Course is. Second semester: at the same hours. Mr. Micaud This course is conducted entirely in French. It is limited in numbers and may be elected only with the approval of the Department. 82 Bowdoin College GERMAN Professor Ham, Associate Professor Koelln, and Messrs. Riley and Bass 1-2. Elementary German. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, Div. F, 8.00; Div. A, 10.00; Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Div. G, 8.00; Div. C, 9.00; Divs. B and D, 10.00; Div. E, 11.30. Professor Ham, Associate Professor Koelln, and Messrs. Riley and Bass See page 61 for requirements in Modern Languages. 3-4. Advanced German. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. Professor Ham Reading and composition. Review of grammar. See note under Course 5-6. 5-6. Advanced German. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00. Mr. Bass Reading and composition. Review of grammar. Practice in speaking German. Courses 3-4 and 5-6 are parallel courses, elective for stu- dents who have passed Course 1-2 or its equivalent. Both courses may be elected simultaneously, but may not be taken in successive years. 7. German Drama of the "Nineteenth Century, First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Koelln 9. German Literature. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00. 10. Continuation of Course 9. Second semester: at the same hours. Mr. Riley Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. A rapid survey of German Literature from the earliest times to the middle of the eighteenth century; a more detailed study of the period from 1748 to 1900. Lectures, dictation in Ger- man, classroom reading, and interpretation. Outside reading and reports. See note under Course 12. [11. Schiller. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00.] Associate Professor Koelln and Mr. Riley Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Courses of Instruction 83 [12. The Romantic Movement in Germany. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 11.] Associate Professor Koelln and Mr. Riley Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Lectures, dictation in German, classroom reading and in- terpretation, outside reading and reports. Courses 7, 8; 9, 10; and n, 12 are elective for those who have passed Course 3-4, or 5-6, and, with the consent of the instructor, for those who have passed Course 1-2 with high rank. 13. Goethe. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 2.30-5.00. 14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Koelln Life and works of the poet; interpretation, especially of Faust. Elective for those who have passed Course 9, 10, and, with the consent of the instructor, for other suitably qualified Seniors. 15. Advanced Composition and Conversation. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. 16. Continuation of Course 15. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Koelln This course is conducted in German. It may be elected only with the approval of the Department. 17. Scientific German. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. 18. Continuation of Course 17. Second semester: at the same hours. Mr. Riley GOVERNMENT Professors Hormell and Yang, and Associate Professors Daggett and Helmreich 1. American "National, State, and Local Government. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. 2. Continuation of Course 1. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Hormell, and Associate Professors Daggett and Helmreich A foundation for the more advanced courses in Govern- ment. A study is made of political institutions and current governmental problems. Emphasis is placed upon fundamental theories underlying American political institutions; the or- 84 Bowdoin College ganization and inter-relations of national, state, and local gov- ernments; and the actual working of American governmental institutions. Lectures, text-book, assigned readings, reports, and conferences. 3. American Constitutional Law. First semester: Monday, Wednes- day, Friday, 8.00. 4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Hormell and Associate Professor Daggett A study in the development of constitutional principles in the United States. Lectures, case-book, reports, and confer- ences. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2. [5. Municipal Government and Administration. First semester: Tues- day, Thursday, 1.30, and a conference hour by arrangement.] [6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Hormell Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. The problems of city government and administration in the United States and selected foreign countries. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 7. International Law. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.00. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Daggett The essentials of international public law, especially as dis- closed by decided cases in American and foreign courts and before international arbitral and judicial tribunals. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. 9. Public Administration. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 1.30, and a conference hour by arrangement. 10. Continuation of Course 9. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Hormell Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. The general principles of public administration in the modern state, with emphasis on administrative law, department- al organization, and financial administration. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors. 11. Comparative European Governments. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00. Courses of Instruction 85 12. Continuation of Course n. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Helmreich A study is made of different theories and ideologies of gov- ernment. Stress is laid on how different governments try to solve current political, social, and economic problems. In Government 11 attention is centered on Sweden as a demo- cratic service state, and on the development of democratic in- stitutions in England, France, and Switzerland. Government 12 is devoted primarily to a study of Communist Russia, Fascist Italy, and National Socialist Germany. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 13. China and Chinese Civilization. First semester: Monday, Wednes- day, Friday, 1.30. 14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Yang An interpretative analysis of China: past and present. Part I deals with the cultural heritage of the Chinese people. Part II deals with China's modern development and relations. Lec- tures, text-book, collateral readings, and conferences. The Bureau for Research in Municipal Government provides source material for majors and for other students in munici- pal and state government, and supplementary material for use in the several courses in this department. Students planning to take Federal or State civil service examinations are advised to confer with the Department of Government in regard to pertinent courses. GREEK Professors Means and Smith 1-2. Elementary Gree\. Whole year: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00. Professor Means A systematic drill in vocabulary, forms, and syntax of Attic Greek. During the second semester, selections from Xeno- phon are read. Elective for those who enter without Greek 3. Selections from Xenophon and Plato; accompanied by a continuation of grammatical studies. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00, and a fourth hour to be arranged. Professor Means Prerequisite: Course 1-2, or its equivalent. 86 Bowdom College 4. Homer. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00, and a fourth hour to be arranged. Professor Smith Selections from the Homeric poems. Study of Homeric meter and dialect. Prerequisite: Course 3, or its equivalent. {5. Homer s Iliad. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged.] [6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Means Omitted in 194 2- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3-1 944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. 7. Homer s Odyssey. First semester: three hours a week, to be ar- ranged. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Smith Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. 9. /Eschylus, Euripides, and Thucydides. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. Professor Smith Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. 10. Aristophanes, Sophocles, and Lysias. Second semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. Professor Means Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. [11. Herodotus, Lucian, and Theocritus. First semester: three hours a week, to be arranged.] Professor Means Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. [12. Demosthenes, Polybius, and Pindar. Second semester: three hours a week, to be arranged.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. [13. Plato's Republic. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00.] [14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943. The object of the course is to read the entire Republic, to discuss certain of the topics suggested by Plato, and to survey briefly the pre-Socratics. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. Courses of Instruction 87 {15. Aristotle's "Hicomachean Ethics. First semester: Tuesday, Thurs- day, Saturday, 9.00.] [16. Continuation of Course 15. Second semester; at the same hours.] Professor Means Omitted in 1942- 194 3. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4, or their equivalent. [17. Attic Prose Composition. Whole year: one and one-half hours a week, to be arranged.] Professor Means Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Prerequisite: Course 3, or its equivalent. 18. Gree\ Literature. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 11.30. Professor Means Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. A study of Greek Literature in translation from Homer through the Alexandrian Age. No knowledge of the Greek language is required. Elective for Juniors and Seniors, and, by special arrange- ment, for Freshmen and Sophomores. HISTORY Professors Kirkland and Smith, and Associate Professors Kendrick and Helmreich 1. History of Europe from the Fall of the Roman Empire to the Re- formation. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, 10.00 and a confer- ence hour to be arranged. 2. History of Europe from the Reformation to the World War. Sec- ond semester: at the same hours as Course 1. Associate Professor Helmreich A survey of the chief political, economic, and intellectual developments of European Society; the heritage of classical antiquity, the expansion of Church and Empire, the growth of Nationalism and the modern State, together with the evolu- tion of present-day political and social systems. Lectures, text-book, collateral readings, reports, and weekly conferences. Elective for Freshmen and Sophomores, and, with the con- sent of the instructor, for other upperclassmen. Prerequisite for all advanced courses in European History unless otherwise specified. [3. Europe in the Middle Ages. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30.] [4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hours.] Omitted in 1942-1943. 88 Bowdoin College The history of mediaeval institutions, with special emphasis upon the cultural and intellectual development from the last century of the Roman Empire to the sixteenth century. Lectures, text-book, collateral readings, conferences, and reports. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. Prerequisites: Courses i, 2. Exceptions may be made with the consent of the instructor. [5. History of Europe from 1500 to 1789, with special emphasis upon the Renaissance and the Reformation. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00.] [6. History of Europe from 1789 to 181 5, with special emphasis upon the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Period. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 5. Associate Professor Kendrick Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Lectures, text-book, collateral readings, conferences, and reports. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 7. History of England. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Associate Professor Kendrick Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Lectures, text-book, collateral readings, conferences, and reports. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 9. History of Europe from 1815 to 1871. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. 10. History of Europe since 1871. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 9. Associate Professor Kendrick The political and economic developments which have pro- duced existing conditions in Europe and the expansion of European influence into Asia and Africa. Lectures, text- book, collateral readings, and conferences. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. Prerequisites: History 1, 2, or 3, 4, or 5, 6, or 7, 8, or Gov- ernment 1, 2. 11. History of the United States from 1783 to i860. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.30. 12. History of the United States from i860 to 1930. Second semes- ter: at the same hours as Course 11. Professor Kirkland Courses of Instruction 89 Although this course gives attention to economic and social development, its chief emphasis is upon political history, and upon the fundamental factors—class interests and sectional alignments—that underlie it. Lectures, text-book, collateral readings, and conferences. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. [13. Political Thought and Political Institutions. From the Greek City State to the Reformation. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, 2.30.] [14. The Origin and Development of Recent Political Thought. Sec- ond semester: at the same hours as Course 13. Omitted in 1942- 194 3. Emphasis is given to the history of political theory from the Reformation to the present day. After an analysis of the current tendencies in political theory, an effort is made to interpret them in the light of their historical development. Prerequisites: History 3, 4, or 5, 6, or 7, 8, or 9, 10, or 11, 12, or Government 3, 4. 15. Recent European History. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. Associate Professor Kendrick Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. A survey of the causes of the first World War and of the peace settlement. The chief political and economic problems which have affected the relations of the European powers in the post-war period. Lectures, readings, reports, and confer- ences. Prerequisites: History 1,2, or 7, 8, or 9, 10. Students may also be admitted by consent of the instructor. 17. Economic and Social History of the United States from the Revo- lution to 1850. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 9.00. 18. Economic and Social History of the United States from 1850 to the Present Time. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 17. Professor Kirkland An historical and topical treatment of such subjects as agri- culture, manufacturing, commerce, labor, urban growth, edu- cation, immigration, and the arts. These various factors are integrated to explain the civilization of the United States in the past and at the present time. Lectures, text-book, col- lateral readings, and conferences. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. {19. History of Greece. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30.] 90 Bowdom College [20. Continuation of Course 19. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Elective for Juniors and Seniors who secure the consent of the instructor. 21. History of Rome. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30. 22. Continuation of Course 21. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Smith Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Elective for Juniors and Seniors who secure the consent of the instructor. Courses 19-20 and 21-22 are urgently recommended for students majoring in either Greek or Latin. HYGIENE and PHYSICAL EDUCATION Hygiene Dr. Johnson Lectures on Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Personal Hygiene. First semester: Wednesday; Div. A, 1.30; Div. B, 2.30. Required of Freshmen. Physical Education Messrs. Morrell, Magee, Miller, Walsh, and Shay Under the direction of the College Physician, each student receives a medical and physical examination. Students with defects in posture are assigned to a special corrective class. All students are required to take part in a supervised varsity sport, or attend classes in physical education three hours a week. ITALIAN Professor Brown 1-2. Elementary Italian. Grammar, composition, and reading. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, 1.30-3.00. Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. [3. Dante: the Vita Nuova; selections from the Divine Comedy. First semester: Tuesday, Thursdayj 1.30-3.00.] Courses of Instruction 91 [4. Petrarch and Boccaccio. Selections from the Sonnets and from the Decameron. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 3.] Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. LATIN Dean Nixon and Professor Smith A. Selections from Latin Authors. First semester: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30. B. Continuation of Course A. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Smith Required of all candidates for the degree of A.B. who have not received credit in Advanced Latin for admission, or who do not take Greek 1-2. 1. Selections from Latin Prose. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 10.00. Dean Nixon 2. Horace, Plautus, Terence. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, 10.00. Dean Nixon 3. Latin Comedy. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00. Dean Nixon Most of the plays of Plautus and Terence are read in the original and in translation, with special attention to dramatic construction and presentation. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2. [4. Latin Satire and Epigram. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00.] Dean Nixon Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Selections from Juvenal and Martial with special study of social life in the early Roman Empire. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2. The Sewall Latin Prize is awarded to the member of the Sophomore Class who passes the best examination in Course 4, or 6. 6. Latin of the Empire and the Middle Ages. Second semester: Tues- day, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00. Dean Nixon Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2. 7. Selected Latin Authors. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, 10.00, and a third hour to be arranged. Professor Smith Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Some work or works of one of the following authors will be yi Bowdoin College read rapidly, and, in parts, studied intensively: Cicero, Sallust, Propertius, Tibullus, Virgil, Ovid. This course is designed particularly for prospective teachers and graduate students, and the reading will be adapted to their needs. Prerequisites: Any two courses from 3, 4, 6. 8. Tacitus. Second semester: three hours a week, to be arranged. Professor Smith Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Selections from the Annals of Tacitus. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2, 3, and either 4 or 6. {9. Lucretius. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, 10.00, and a third hour to be arranged.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. All of De Rerum Natura is read. Prerequisites: Any two courses from 3, 4, 6. {10. Horace. Second semester: three hours a week, to be arranged.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. All of the Satires and Epistles of Horace are read. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2, 3, and either 4 or 6. 11. Latin Prose Composition. Whole year: one and one-half hours a week, to be arranged. Professor Smith Prerequisites: Any two courses from 3, 4, 6. {12. Latin Literature. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, n.30.] Professor Smith Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. A survey of Latin Literature in translation from the Salian Hymns to the beginnings of Latin Christian Literature. No knowledge of the Latin language is required. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. MATHEMATICS Professors Hammond and Holmes, Associate Professor Korgen, and Mr. Chittim A. Trigonometry. , First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Div. A, 8.00; Div. B, 9.00; Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Div. C, 8.00; Div. D, 10.00. 1. Analvtic Geometry and Calculus. Second semester: at the same hours as Course A. Professor Holmes, Associate Professor Korgen, and Mr. Chittim Courses of Instruction 93 Selected topics from elementary analytic geometry and cal- culus. This Course covers the same ground as the course next described. Courses A, 1 satisfy the requirements in mathematics for Freshmen who do not present trigonometry for admission. 1. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. First semester: Monday, Wed- nesday, Friday, Div. A, 8.00, Div. B, 9.00, Div. C, 10.00; Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Div. D, 9.00. 2. Continuation of Course 1. Second semester: at the same hours. Professors Hammond and Holmes, Associate Professor korgen, and mr. chittim Selected topics from elementary analytic geometry and calculus. Courses 1, 2 satisfy the requirements in mathematics for Freshmen who present Trigonometry for admission. 3. Analytic Geometry and Calculus. First semester: Monday, Wednes- day, Friday, 11.30. 4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 3. Professor Hammond Selected topics in analytic geometry and in differential and integral calculus. Prerequisites: Courses 1, 2. 5. Calculus. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30. 6. Calculus and Differential Equations. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 5. Professor Holmes Advanced calculus, with a text-book, lectures, and collateral readings. Standard methods of solving ordinary differential equations. Applications to geometry, mechanics, and physics. Prerequisites: Courses 3, 4. [7. Mathematical Analysis. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, 9.00.] [8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Holmes Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. The material of the course is selected from such topics as the logical foundations of the calculus, functions of a com- plex variable, Fourier Series, elliptic integrals, and calculus of variations. 9. Analytic Geometry. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. 10. Continuation of Course 9. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Hammond 94 Bowdoin College Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Homogeneous coordinates, metric and projective treatment of conies and quadrics, general theory of curves, including Pluckers equations, cubic curves. 11. Algebra. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30. Associate Professor Korgen Selected topics from college algebra. {12. Continuation of Course 11. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Holmes Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Selected topics from college algebra. [13. Modern Synthetic Geometry. First semester: Monday, Wednes- day, Friday, 10.00.] [14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Hammond Omitted in 1942-1943. Properties of triangles and circles, homothetic transforma- tions, the nine point circle, Simson line, harmonic section, Menelaus's and Ceva's theorems. Either Courses 11, 12 or Courses 13, 14 are acceptable toward the Maine State Teacher's Certificate. See also Philosophy 8. MUSIC Professor Tillotson 1. Appreciation through History and Elementary Analysis of Musical Literature. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 8.00. 2. Continuation of Course 1. Second semester: at the same hours. A survey of music and its history from 300 A.D. to twentieth century modernism. Emphasis is placer* on listen- ing and analysis of music from the standpoint of style char- acteristics, form, and content. History is used to develop background for an intelligent approach to the comprehension and appreciation of music. The chief aims of the course are to stimulate an interest in and love for music for its own sake, for the cultural betterment of the student, to establish a technique for subsequent listening and analysis, and a back- ground for possible future teaching. Examinations will be based upon historical topics and listening tests. Courses of Instruction 95 No previous training in Music required. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 3. Ear-training, Fundamentals of Musicianship, Harmonic and Formal Analysis, Elementary Harmony. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11.30. 4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hours. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. Advised, but not required, as a preparation for Courses 1, 2. This course is technical and practical in nature. An elementary ability in piano playing is desirable, but not indispensable. It leads to further technical and practical studies in harmony and counterpoint. No previous training in these subjects required. [5. Harmony. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00.] Prerequisite: Ability to play elementary music on the piano, and Course 4 or its equivalent by examination. [6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours.] Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Continuation of Courses 3,4. Melodic analysis of seven- teenth and eighteenth century music. The structure and treatment of chords and their voice movement will be examined with reference to the practice of eighteenth and nineteenth century composers. Four-part writings for voices or instru- ments beginning with root position triads. Inversions, orna- mental non-harmonic tones, seventh chords, altered chords. Harmonization of given melodies. Composition. Harmonic analysis. 7. Counterpoint. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. Prerequisite: Ability to play elementary music on the piano, and Course 4 or its equivalent by examination. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. Study of Gregorian Chant. Five species of modal counter- point through three-part writing. Analysis and imitative writing of sixteenth century composers, with an aim toward original composition. 9. Individual Problems. First semester: three hours a week by ar- rangement. Elective only for those students, who, by special vote of the Faculty, have received permission to elect Music as their major subject. 10. Continuation of Course 9. Second semester: at the same hours. 96 Bowdoin College These courses are designed to complete a well-rounded pro- gram for the student taking his major work in Music, by pro- viding more thorough acquaintance with topics not treated extensively in the other courses in the department. The content of the courses will be varied to meet the needs of individual students. Much of the work will be done independently, but there will be frequent conferences with the instructor. Courses 9, 10 may be elected simultaneously with Courses 5, 6, and 7, 8. Special rooms are available for student use for instrumental or voice practice. No credit is allowed for the study of ap- plied music, but instructors in piano, cello, and voice will visit the College once a week so that a student may carry on his applied study along with his academic work if he so desires. Instructors in organ and other instruments will be provided if there is sufficient demand. Fees will be reason- able and must be contracted for by the individual student, as the College assumes no responsibility for this work. Opportunities for participation in, or listening to, the pro- duction of musical works, are afforded to the student body, without cost, by student recitals each month, by weekly mu- sical services in the chapel, by recitals of recorded music over the Simpson Memorial Sound System, by the Glee Club and Choir, by a concert series that brings world renowned mu- sicians to the College, and by a Chamber Music series. PHILOSOPHY Professor Mason, and Associate Professors Koelln and korgen 1. History of Ancient Philosophy. First semester: Monday, Wednes- day, Friday, 8.00 Professor Mason and Associate Professor Koelln An introduction to philosophy based on a study of the his- tory of ancient philosophy and a survey of the field of phil- osophy, special attention being given to the thought of Plato and Aristotle. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 2. History of Modern Philosophy. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 1. Professor Mason An introduction to the history of modern philosophy based on the study of such thinkers as Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Courses of Instruction 97 Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant, as well as of some of the post-Kantian schools. Courses 1, 2 are intended for those desiring a general idea of philosophy and its history, as well as for those intending to take the advanced courses. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. [3. Metaphysics. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00.} Professor Mason Omitted in 1942- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. A systematic study of general theoretical philosophy. The problems of knowledge, truth, reality, nature, mind, etc., are considered both with respect to the fundamental principles involved, and to their bearing on the various phases of life and experience, a critical examination being made of such types of thought as empiricism, rationalism, criticism, intui- tionism, materialism, realism, and idealism. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2. 4A. Advanced History of Philosophy. Second semester: Monday* Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. Associate Professor Koelln Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Special study of Plato and possibly of another ancient thinker. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2. [4B. Advanced History of Philosophy. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00.] Professor Mason Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Special study of Kant and possibly of another modern think- er or school. Prerequisite: Course 2. 5. Present Movements in Philosophy. First semester: Monday, Wed- nesday, Friday, 9.00. Professor Mason Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. A study of the main movements of the philosophy of the present day. These movements are traced back to their sources in the history of thought, and are also considered critically with respect to their bearings on fundamental phil- osophical problems. Careful analysis is made of the phil- osophy of such thinkers as Haeckel, Russell, Bergson, James, Royce, and Bradley. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2. 6. Ethics. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00. Professor Mason Given in 194 2- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. 98 Bowdoin College A systematic study of the theory of morals, with reference to the interpretations presented by the various schools of ethical thought, including the views of such thinkers as Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Hobbes, Mill, and Green. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2; except that it may be taken by Juniors and Seniors in the same year as Course 2. 7. Logic and the Philosophy of Science. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. Associate Professor Korgen Given in 1942- 194 3; to be omitted in 194 3- 1944. An introductory study of logical theory and technique, of scientific method, and of the philosophical background of na- tural science. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2. 8. Theory of Systems. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Fri- day, 1.30. Associate Professor Korgen Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. A study of symbolic logic and of a group of related topics from the theory of postulates and from the general theory of language; this study being used, so far as time permits and depending on the direction taken by student interest, as a basis either for the consideration of new mathematical tech- niques or for an introduction to some recent investigations in semantics (science of meaning). Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors, with the consent of the instructor. [9. /Esthetics. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30.] Omitted in 1942- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. A philosophical study of the aesthetic experience, approached largely from the historical point of view. The theories of Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and of certain modern thinkers, such as Croce and Santayana, are examined, and an effort is made to relate these doctrines to the schools of criticism which they influence. The student is encouraged to explore the presup- positions of his own critical judgments. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2. [10. Philosophical Aspects of Literature. Second semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9.00.] Omitted in 194 2- 194 3; to be offered in 194 3- 1944. A study of the several distinctive philosophical attitudes that are to be found in literature. The student is invited not to examine systems of philosophy from a technical or even a logical point of view, but to perceive the emotional and mental Courses of Instruction 99 atmospheres which aid in determining the growth of both philosophy and literature. Prerequisite: Course 1 or 2, except that it may be taken by Juniors and Seniors in the same year as Course 2. PHYSICAL EDUCATION (See Hygiene and Physical Education) PHYSICS Professor Little, Assistant Professor Jeppesen, and Dr. Christie The Department suggests that students wishing to major in Physics elect Physics 1-2 and Mathematics i, 2 in Freshman year. This applies particularly to those planning to enter any branch of engineering as a profession, and to candidates for the joint Bowdoin-Massachusetts Institute of Technology degrees. The latter are urged to notify the Department as soon as possible. 1-2. General Physics. Whole year: recitation divisions, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00, 9.00, or 11.30; demonstration lecture, Friday, 8.00. Professor Little and Dr. Christie An introductory course covering the whole field of General Physics. The laboratory requirements for premedical students are not met by this course, but Physics 11 or 12 must be taken in addition. 3. Mechanics. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.00. An introductory course in mechanics, dealing with the ap- plication of Newton's laws of motion to problems in the statics and dynamics of the particle and rigid body. It is designed to furnish the student with the theoretical background neces- sary for work in engineering or the physical sciences. Prerequisites: Physics 1-2, and Mathematics 1. 4. Continuation of Course 3, with applications to Thermodynamics, Heat, and Acoustics. Second semester: at the same hours. Dr. Christie [5. Electricity and Magnetism. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Sat- urday, 11.30.] [6. Continuation of Course 5. Second semester: at the same hours.] Professor Little Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. ioo Bowdoin College An exposition of fundamental principles is supplemented by problems and laboratory measurements. Prerequisites: Physics 3, 4, and Mathematics 3, 4. 7. Special Laboratory or Theoretical Studies. First semester: three hours a week to be arranged, or an equivalent in laboratory work. 8. Continuation of Course 7. Second semester: at the same hours. Professor Little, Assistant Professor Jeppesen, and Dr. Christie This course offers to students having requisite training the opportunity of pursuing individual physical investigations under the direction of the instructor. Elective only with the approval of the Department. This course, if the investigations pursued concern the teach- ing of Physics, is acceptable toward the Maine State Teach- er's Certificate. {9. Modern Physics. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 10.00.] Assistant Professor Jeppesen Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. An elementary survey of the development of physics in the twentieth century, with particular emphasis upon recent ad- vances in the theory of atomic structure. It is designed pri- marily to acquaint the student of physics and chemistry with the evidence for the existence of the electron, proton, neutron, positron, and photon, and with our present ideas of the man- ner in which these fundamental particles interact to form atoms and molecules. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. [10. Spectroscopy. Second semester: one lecture and approximately six hours of laboratory work a week, to be arranged.] Assistant Professor Jeppesen Omitted in 1942-1943; to be offered in 1943-1944. Applications of spectroscopy to chemical analysis, and some fundamental experiments relating spectra to atomic and molec- ular structure. Elective for Juniors and Seniors, with the consent of the instructor. n. Elementary Laboratory Physics. First semester: Tuesday, Thurs- day, 2.30-5.00. Assistant Professor Jeppesen A course supplementing Physics 1-2, for students requiring individual laboratory work for medicine or the natural sciences. Prerequisite: Course 1, or a secondary school course in physics. Courses of Instruction 101 12. Elementary Laboratory Physics: Course n repeated. Second semester: Tuesday, Thursday, 2.30-5.00. Assistant Professor Jeppesen 13. Light. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 11.30; and one laboratory period each week. 14. Continuation of Course 13. Second semester: at the same hours. Assistant Professor Jeppesen Given in 1942-1943; to be omitted in 1943-1944. Geometrical optics, instruments, principles of physical optics, interference, diffraction, polarization. Prerequisites: Physics 3, 4, and Mathematics 3, 4. PSYCHOLOGY Professor Burnett 1-2. General Psychology. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 8.00. The aim of this course is to acquaint the student with the facts and the laws of conscious behavior. The subject-matter is treated from the point of view of natural science. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. This course is acceptable toward the Maine State Teacher's Certificate. 3. Abnormal Psychology. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 9.00. This course considers the abnormal facts of conscious be- havior, such as insanity, hypnotism, hysteria, and multiple personality, for the light these throw on both the usual and the borderland adjustments in every man's life. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. 4. Social Psychology. Second semester: at the same hours as Course 3. This course deals with the effect of social conditions on conscious behavior. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. [5-6. Experimental Psychology. Whole year: Tuesday, Thursday, 1.30-4.30.} Omitted in 1942-1943. The object of this course is training in methods of investi- gation, in the discovery of and reliance upon experimental evidence, with special reference to its particular application to the science of Psychology. Prerequisite: Course 1-2. Under certain circumstances this work may be continued for another year. 102 Bowdoin College RELIGION Dr. Russell i. Biblical Literature. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, 8.00. 2. Continuation of Course i. Second semester: at the same hours. A critical introduction to the Old and New Testaments; an examination of the religion and literature of the Bible. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the contents of the Bible, and to analyze critically the develop- ment of its religious insight. Lectures, collateral readings, and conferences. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 3. History of Religions. First semester: Tuesday, Thursday, Satur- day, 10.00. 4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hours. An introduction to the History of Religions. The purpose of this course is to show the part which religion has played in the total culture of various peoples, and to examine critically the solutions which the world religions have offered to man's quest for spiritual certainty and security. The religions to be studied include three primitive religions, the religions of India, Persia, and Greece, and Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Lectures, collateral readings, and conferences. Elective for those who have passed twelve semester courses. RUSSIAN Professor Ham 1-2. Elementary Russian. Grammar, composition, and reading. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 2.30. SPANISH Assistant Professor Leith 1-2. Elementary Spanish. Grammar, composition, and reading. Whole year: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 10.00. Elective for Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors. 3. Advanced Spanish. First semester: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 1.30. 4. Continuation of Course 3. Second semester: at the same hour6. Reading of Spanish prose and poetry. Composition. Brief general view of Spanish Literature. Prerequisite: Course 1-2, or its equivalent. Examination Groups 103 EXAMINATION GROUPS Courses are arranged in eighteen examination groups, as printed be- low. Whole year courses are marked by hyphens. No student may elect more than one course at a time in any one of these groups. Ex- aminations in the following Courses will be scheduled by the respective instructors: Aeronautics 1, 2; Biology 7-8; English 4; 5, 6; 29, 30; 31-32; 53, 54; 58; German 15, 16; Greek 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, n, 12, 17; Latin 8, 10, 11; Music 9, 10; Physics 7, 8, 10. *MON., WED., FRI. TUES., THURS., SAT. I. 8.00 A.M. VII. 8.00 A.M. Botany 1 Economics 6, 8, 13, 14, 55 Chemistry 7-8 English 21, 22 English 23, 24 Government n, 12 French 13, 14 Latin 3, 4, 6 German 9, 10 Psychology 1-2 Government 3, 4 Religion 1, 2 Greek 1-2 (see p. 85) Music 1, 2 Philosophy 1, 2 II. 9.00 A.M. VIII. 9.00 A.M. Chemistry 5, 6 Art 3, 4; 7, 8 French 7, 8; n, 12 Astronomy 1, 2 German 3-4; 11, 12; 17, 18 Biology 9 Government 1, 2 Economics 1-2; 11, 12 Greek 3, 4 German 5-6 History 9, 10 Greek 13, 14; 15, 16 Mathematics 7, 8; 9, 10 History 17, 18 Music 5, 6; 7, 8 Psychology 3, 4 Philosophy 3, 5, 6, 10 III. IO.OO A.M. IX. IO.OO A.M. Chemistry 1-2 Economics 9, 10 English 51, 52 English 13, 14 History 1, 2; 5, 6; 15 German 13, 14 Latin 7, 9 Government 7, 8 Mathematics 13, 14 Latin 1, 2 (see p. 91) Philosophy 4A, 4B; 7 Physics 3, 4; 5, 6; 9, 11, 12 Sociology 1, 2 Religion 3, 4 Spanish 1-2 Zoology 3-4; 5, 6 This is not a schedule of hours, but the hours when the courses are usually held are given for convenience. io4 Bowdoin College MON., WED., FRI. TUES., THURS., SAT. IV. II.30 A.M. X. II.30 A.M. Comparative Literature 1, 2 Art i, 2 German 7, 8 Chemistry n, 12 History 3, 4; 7, 8 Economics 3, 4 Latin A, B (see p. 91) English 7, 8; 9, 10; 27, 28; 55, 56 Mathematics 3, 4; 5, 6 Greek 18 Music 3, 4 History 11, 12 Latin 12 Physics 13, 14 TUES., THURS. V. I.30 P.M. XI. I.30 P.M. Chemistry 9, 10 Chemistry 3, 4 Education 1-2; 53, 54 Government 5, 6; 9, 10 Government 13, 14 Italian 1-2; 3, 4 Philosophy 8, 9 Psychology 5, 6 (see p. 10 1) Spanish 3-4 Zoology 12 Zoology 1-2 VI. 2.30 P.M. XII. 2.30 P.M. Art 9, 10 German 13, 14 English 25, 26 Physics ii, 12 French 1-2; 15, 16 History 13, 14; 19, 20; 21, 22 Mathematics n, 12 Russian 1-2 Sociology 3, 4, 5 COURSES MEETING IN SECTIONS XIII. English 1-2 (see p. 76) XIV. French 3-4; 5, 6 (see p. 80) xv. German 1-2 (see p. 82) XVI. Hygiene (see p. 90) XVII. Mathematics A, 1, 2 (see p. 92-93) XVIII. Physics 1-2 (see p. 99) Lectureships 105 INSTITUTES The regular instruction of the College is supplemented every two years by Institutes in various subjects. Institutes have been held in Modern History, Modern Literature, the Fine Arts, the Social Sciences the Natural Sciences, Human Geography, Politics, Philosophy, and Music. (The Institute for 1943 has been postponed.) The method of conducting these Institutes is to bring to Brunswick ten or more lecturers, each an authority in his field, and each of whom gives a public lecture, and conducts a round-table conference solely for students. Thus, each student during his college course has an oppor- tunity not only to hear at least twenty people from beyond the college faculty, but to participate in round-table conferences with those in whose subjects he is most interested. LECTURESHIPS ANNIE TALBOT COLE LECTURESHIP This lectureship was founded in 1906 by Mrs. Calista S. Mayhew, of South Orange, N. J., in memory of her niece, Mrs. Samuel Valentine Cole, with a gift of $4,750. According to the provision of the donor, this lectureship is to "aim at contributing to the ennoblement and en- richment of life by standing for the idea that life is a glad opportunity. It shall, therefore, exhibit and endeavor to make attractive, the highest ideals of character and conduct, and also, in so far as possible, foster an appreciation of the beautiful as revealed through nature, poetry, music, and the fine arts." BENJAMIN APTHORP GOULD FULLER MEMORIAL FUND This fund of $3,821 was founded in 191 1 in memory of Benjamin Apthorp Gould Fuller, A.M., of the Class of 1839, an d provides for instruction in Social Hygiene in its broadest aspect. MAYHEW LECTURESHIP This lectureship was founded in 1923 by Mrs. Calista S. Mayhew. The income from the bequest of $5,000 is used "to provide lectures on bird life and its effect on forestry." TALLMAN LECTURE FUND This fund of $100,000 was given by Frank G. Tallman, A.M., of Wilmington, Delaware, in 1928, as a memorial to the Bowdoin members of his family. The income is "to be expended annually upon a series of lectures to be delivered by men selected by the Faculty either in this country or abroad." 106 Bowdoin College JOHN WARREN ACHORN LECTURESHIP This lectureship was established in 1928 by Mrs. John Warren Achorn, as a memorial to her husband, a member of the Class of 1879. The income from the fund of $2,500 is used for lectures on birds or bird life. ADMINISTRATION OF THE COLLEGE TERMS and VACATIONS The College holds three sessions each year, beginning in September, January, and June. Commencement exercises are held at the close of each session. There are brief periods of vacation, as indicated in the College Calendar on page 7. REGISTRATION and ENROLLMENT AH students are required to register on the first day of each session, except that Freshmen on entering college are required to register on the morning preceding the opening of the session. Students must enroll in courses previous to the opening of each session, in accordance with the regulations posted at the College. COLLEGE BILLS At the opening of each session, a term bill will be rendered for one hundred and fifty dollars for tuition, the charge for room rent, fees and taxes, and for other charges due from every student. At least one-half of the term bill must be paid at the time of registration, and the balance shall be payable in sixty days after the date of the bill. Bills for other charges may be rendered at any time and shall be payable immediately. Any student whose term bill is not paid when due may be excluded by the Faculty from the privileges of the College and from credit for college work. No student shall be admitted to examinations of a session if any college charges against him remain unpaid, except in special cases by permission of the Faculty. No student shall be advanced in class standing until all bills of the previous year have been paid, and no degree shall be conferred upon a student who has not paid all his dues to. the College, including charges, if any be due, for room and board at a fraternity house. No student shall be dismissed from college on request unless he shall have paid all his college bills, including that of the current session. During the time that term bills which are overdue remain unpaid, a student receives no credit for college work. EXPENSES Tuition.—The tuition fee is $300 for an academic year of two semes- ters. Any student completing the number of courses required for a de- gree in less than four years will be required to pay full tuition for four years. The tuition for the summer session is $150. Other College Charges.—All damage done to the buildings or other property of the College by persons unknown, may be assessed equally on all the undergraduates. A diploma fee of $5 is charged to io8 Bowdoin College each student at graduation. The College also collects an annual fee of $3 or $4 for a locker and the use of towels in the gymnasium; a fee of $3.50 each semester for the privileges of the Union; and a fee of $12.50 each semester, to support the various student activities. Fees ap- plying to the summer session may be found in the Summer Session Cat- alogue. Rooms.—Rooms in the college dormitories may be rented at prices varying from $252 to $320 for an academic year of two semesters, in- cluding electricity, heat, and care. Room rent for the summer session is one-quarter of the normal annual charge for the same room. The price may be halved if the room is shared with another student, as is usually done. All rooms are furnished. Freshmen are required to room in the col- lege dormitories, unless other arrangements are made with the Dean. The dormitories are closed during the Christmas and spring vacations. Ap- plications for rooms should be made to the Assistant to Bursar. Board.—Board at the cafeteria in the Moulton Union, which accom- modates about a hundred students, and at the fraternity houses costs about $8.50 a week. A leaflet containing estimates on all necessary college expenses, as well as on scholarship aid and self-help, will be sent gratis on application to the Director of Admissions. LABORATORY FEES The fees for laboratory courses are as follows: Chemistry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, $3.75 each. If two courses are taken at the same time, neither of which is Chemistry 7 or 8, the fee for the two is $5.50. There is also a small charge for non-returnable articles used, and for breakage. Zoology 3, 4, 5, 6, $3 each; Zoology 12, $5. EXAMINATIONS The regular examinations of the College are held at the close of each session. An unexcused absence from an examination entails a mark of zero. In case of illness or other unavoidable cause of absence from examina- tion, the Dean has power to suspend the action of this rule. RANK The rank of a student in each course is computed on a scale of 10, but is preserved on the college records in the letters A, B, C, D, and E. A signifies a rank from 9 to 10; B, a rank from 8 to 9; C, a rank from 7 to 8; D, a rank from 6 to 7; E, a rank lower than 6, and a condition. Administration of the College 109 REPORTS OF STANDING A report of the ranks of each student is sent to his parents or guar- dian at the close of each session. The report contains a statement of the standing of the student in each of his courses, together with the number of unexcused absences from chapel. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREES In order to be recommended for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science, a candidate must have been at least one year in residence at Bowdoin College and have complied with the regulations in regard to courses. He must, moreover, have attained a grade of C, or higher, in at least half his courses. DEGREES WITH DISTINCTION The Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science with dis- tinction is awarded in three grades: Cum Laude. A candidate is recommended for a degree cum laude who has obtained an average grade of B in all courses presented for a degree. Magna cum Laude. A candidate is recommended for a degree magna cum laude who has obtained a grade of A in three-fourths, and B in* another eighth, of his courses. Summa cum Laude. A candidate is recommended for a degree sum- ma cum laude who has obtained a grade of A in seven-eighths of his courses. A candidate for a degree summa cum laude must have been in residence at Bowdoin College at least three years. HONORS IN MAJOR SUBJECTS A department may recommend to the Faculty, candidates for honors in that department, but no student shall be so recommended unless he shall have received at least A's in one-half and B's in the other half of the six courses comprising his major subject. To such students the Faculty 1 may, on recommendation from the department, grant "honors. '' A de- 1 * partment may recommend to the Faculty as candidates for "high honors 1 or "highest honors' students who have at least met the course require- ments as above described and have completed additional work—problems,, theses, examinations—demonstrating their originality and initiative. PHI BETA KAPPA The Phi Beta Kappa Society, national honorary fraternity for the recognition and promotion of scholarship, was founded at the College i io Bowdoin College of William and Mary in 1776. The Bowdoin Chapter (Alpha of Maine), the sixth in order of establishment, was founded in 1825. In addition to the nine charter members, one thousand, four hundred and twenty-one men have been elected to membership, of whom five hundred and fifty-eight are living. Election to the society is on the basis of scholarly achievement, in estimating which, consideration is given primarily to grades in courses, secondarily (at graduation) to departmental honors. Not more than fifteen members may be chosen from any one class. For the period of the war, elections may be held three times a year—in January, May, and September. Candidates must have completed twenty-seven semester units for college credit. The officers of the Chapter for 1942- 1943 are: President, Philip Greely Clifford, 1903, Vice-President, William Campbell Root, California, 1925, Secretary-Treasurer, Stanley Perkins Chase, 1905, Literary Committee, Albert Walter Tolman, 1888, Frederick Howard Dole, 1897, Scott Clement Ward Simpson, 1903, Leland Matthew Goodrich, 1920, Lawrence Brock Leighton, 1925. JAMES BOWDOIN DAY James Bowdoin Day, named in honor of the earliest patron of the College, was instituted in 1941, to accord recognition to those under- graduates who distinguish themselves in scholarship. Exercises, at which the principal features are the awarding of James Bowdoin Scholarships, the presentation of books, bearing the bookplate of the Honorable James Bowdoin, to every undergraduate who has maintained the grade of "A" in all courses throughout an academic year (or the equivalent under the accelerated schedule) —only one such award, however, being made to any one student in his college course—and an address by some distin- guished man. The James Bowdoin Scholarships, carrying no stipend, are awarded to members of the three upper classes who have maintained a high aver- age in their courses to date and to certain other seniors who have done superior work in their major departments. RELIGIOUS EXERCISES Services are held each week-day at 11. 10 a.m. in the College Chapel, and vesper services are held on Sundays at 5 o'clock. All students, un- less excused by authority of the Dean, are required to be present. From time to time during the year prominent clergymen of various denomina- tions come to Brunswick to preach at the College. 1 Administration of the College 1 1 THE CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION The Christian Association is an undenominational student organisa- tion, membership in which is open to every undergraduate. It stands definitely for a life governed by the principles of Christ, as interpreted to meet the needs of college students. The Association conducts many lines of work. Occasional meetings are addressed by prominent business and professional men. The College preachers often meet the under- graduates informally on the Sunday evenings of their visits. BOARD OF PROCTORS The maintenance of order in the dormitories and the responsibility for their proper care are vested in a Board of Proctors. The members for the year 1942- 194 3 are: The Dean, Chairman George Elliot Altman Frederick Haskell Bubier William Arthur Beckler, Jr. Robert Laughlin Edwards Roger Weare Bragdon William Henry Elliot George Elias Brickates Alan Leslie Gammon George Wilcox Hutchings STUDENT COUNCIL The Student Council is composed of ten members from the Senior class and two from the Junior class, elected annually by the under- graduates. In matters pertaining to student affairs, it makes recom- mendations to the student body, and occasionally to the Faculty. The members for the year 1942- 194 3 are: James Dennis Dolan, Jr., President George Wilcox Hutchings, Vice-President George Elliott Altman William Kirk Simonton William Arthur Beckler, Jr. John Alexander Wentworth, Jr. William Bradford Briggs Carleton Clark Young, Jr. Robert Laughlin Edwards William Henry Elliot Robert Warren Morse Richard Carlton Johnstone SOCIAL LIFE FRATERNITIES The students of the College have divided themselves into groups for the purposes of social and personal relations. Eleven chapters of the national Greek-letter societies occupy their own fraternity houses, which provide comfortable homes for their members. A generous program of ii2 Bowdoin College inter- fraternity athletic and social events enables the members of each group to widen their circle of acquaintances, and prevents the student body from breaking up into a number of separate entities. The affairs of each house are administered by student officers with the cooperation of an alumni committee and an adviser from the Faculty. THE MOULTON UNION The Moulton Union is the center for the social life of the entire college, and provides for the non-fraternity men a club which rivals the most comfortable of the chapter houses. Its admirable facilities serve to make it a home on the campus for all undergraduates and their par- ents, faculty members, alumni, and friends of the College. Many of the undergraduate extra-curricular activities are appropriately and con- veniently housed in this building, which is well adapted to provide a place for their varied programs. The Union includes cafeteria and din- ing room service for students, members of the Faculty, and friends of the College. Comfortable sleeping rooms are also available at moderate rates for men and women visitors. Alumni, parents, and friends of members of the College, and other visitors are among those who use these rooms, A committee composed of five members of the Faculty and twelve undergraduates assists the Manager of the Union in an advisory ca- pacity. The members for the year 194 2- 194 3 are: Professor Arthur Chew Gilligan, Chairman; Associate Professor Ernst Christian Helmreich, Assistant Professor Eaton Leith, and Mr. Donovan Dean Lancaster, Manager, from the Faculty; George Elliot Altman, Marshall Wooley Picken, Jr., Caleb Kendall Wheeler, from the Class of 1943; Robert Walter Brown, Irving Budd Callman, Robert Edwin Dy- singer, Alfred Preston Lee, William Arthur McLellan, Alexander Cin- claire Montgomery, Lacey Baldwin Smith, from the Class of 1944; Clar- ence Stetson Mick, John Randolph Sides, from the Class of 1945. MEDICAL ATTENDANCE If ill, students should immediately call upon, or summon, the college physician, whose office is in the Infirmary. The Dudley Coe Memorial Infirmary, completed in 191 7, and endowed by the donor with a sum ample for all running expenses, in- cluding that of resident attendants, is a gift of Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, of the Class of 1857, in memory of his son. It is fifty-eight feet in length and thirty-eight feet in width, and has three stories and a base- ment. It is entirely fireproof. The basement contains a dining room, kitchen, laundry, furnace room, and janitor's room. Administration of the College 113 The first floor contains the reception hall, physician's office, operat- ing room, sterilizing room, nurse-matron's rooms, two wards of two beds each, and bath rooms. The second floor is designed especially for the care of contagious diseases and contains two hospital units: each unit, comprising two wards of two beds each, duty room, diet kitchen, and bath room. These units are so arranged that they can be isolated. There are also a physician's room and a sterilizing room on this floor. The third floor contains rooms for the nurses connected with the infectious wards, rooms for maids, a solarium, and a storeroom. Students who are admitted to the Dudley Coe Memorial Infirmary on recommendation of the College Physician, are cared for without fee. A fund of $1,000 given by Mr. and Mrs. George F. Godfrey, of Bangor, in memory of their son, Henry Prentiss Godfrey, is devoted to providing medical attendance for students who may be sick while in college. 16 FINANCIAL AID SCHOLARSHIPS More than $30,000 is distributed annually in the form of scholar- ships to aid meritorious students of slender means. Awards are made three times a year, near the beginning of each session. Scholarships are not college honors and should be sought only by students who would have difficulty in meeting the expenses of their college education unless so aided. While scholarships are awarded primarily on the basis of need, a student, to continue to receive such aid, must maintain an average rank of C, or higher, in at least half of his courses, this being the minimum requirement for graduation. Scholarships, except the Scholarships for Incoming Freshmen, are not promised or awarded by the College previous to admission. Applications for scholarships must be made upon blank forms furnished by the Director of Student Aid, and must be deposited in his office in the Moulton Union. Alphabetic Index to Scholarships Name (with Date of Foundation) Donor or Source Amount Clara Rundlett Achorn < JI9.3*! > Edgar O. Achorn, 1881 $ 10,000 Stanwood Alexander ( 1 02 > DeAlva S. Alexander, [ 9 l 1870 9,668 Eva D. H. Baker {>93*; 1 Guy P. Estes, 1909 1,000 Dennis M. Bangs, 1891 ( >9i7] ) Mrs. Hadassah J. Bangs 4,829 Beverly ( [19*3] 1 Beverly Men's Singing Club 2,419 William A. Blake, 1873 ([1882] ) Mrs. Noah Woods 3,885 George Franklin Bourne 1 '1887; 1 Mrs. Narcissa A. Bourne 970 Olcott Brown, 1 ;i86 1 B. Brown 4,000 James 1856 5 ; John Moses M. Butler, 1845 <^1902] 1 Mrs. Moses M. Butler 9,545 Buxton ( l875 1 Cyrus Woodman, 1836 6,640 ! i Florence Mitchell Call I [1928] 1 Norman Call, 1869 1,500 1 Sylvester B. Carter, 1866 1 >9i8; Sylvester B. Carter, 1866 2,7^5 1 Justus Charles 1 [1875: Justus Charles 9,594 Henry T. Cheever, 1834 1 [1897:I Henry T. Cheever, 1834 486 Chisholm Hugh J. Chisholm < [1914]I Mrs. Hugh J. 4,993 Clark, Samuel Clark, Jr. 1 (1942^) Samuel Jr. 12,500 Class of 1872 ([1902^ 1 Class of 1872 2,444 1 Class of 1 88 1 1 [1907;I Class of 88 3,947 1 i,447 Class of 1892 i [1917; Class of 1892 1,800 Class of 1896 1 [1916^) Class of 1896 1 of 2,605 Class of 1903 i [1913] Class 1903 Class of 1 9 16 [1941' 1 Class of 191 5,507 7 Financial Aid 115 Class of 1920 (i937 Class of 1920 125 Mary Cleaves (1871 Mary Cleaves 3,012 Sanford Burton Comery, Belmont High School 1913 (1936 and friends 1,000 E. C. Converse ( J 9 21 Edmund C. Converse 5i,375 Nelson Perley Cram, 1861 (1872 Marshall Cram 973 Ephraim C. Cummings, 1853 (i9M Mrs. Ephraim C. Cummings 2,914 Charles M. Cumston, Charles M. Cumston, 1843 (1903 1843 2 4,i75 Deane (*9 2 3 Mrs. Sarah M. B. Deane 993 Benjamin Delano (1877 Benjamin Delano 973 John C. Dodge, 1834 (*87 2 John C. Dodge, 1834, and sons 2 >9 I 3 James L. Doherty and Harriet I. Doherty (*93 2 Harriet I. Doherty 5,000 Frank Newman Drew (1926 Franklin M. Drew, 1858 2,000 Edward A. Drummond (19 14 Edward A. Drummond 5,050 Charles Dummer, 1814 (1874 Mrs. Charles Dummer 6,141 Ayres M. Edwards, 1880 (1937 Mrs. Edwards 5,375 And Emerson (1875 And Emerson 7, 2 45 Emery (*934 Mrs. Anne C. E. Allinson 12,073 Dana Estes (1911 Dana Estes 2,460 G. W. Field, 1837 (1881 George W. Field, 1837 4,066 Joseph N. Fiske (1896 Mrs. Joseph N. Fiske 973 Benjamin A. G. Fuller, 1839 (1915 Mrs. John S. Cobb 1,242 George Gannett, 1842 (i9 J 3 Mrs. George Gannett 6,289 Garcelon and Merritt (1891 The sum of $5,000 annually from the income of this fund. William Little Gerrish, 1864 (1890 Frederic H. Gerrish, 1866 973 Charles H. Gilman, 1882 (1924 Mrs. Charles H.. Gilman 1,000 Edwin W. Gould (1887 Edwin W. Gould 1,000 John P. Hale, 1827 (1916 Mrs. John P. Hale and Mrs. Elizabeth H. Jacques 3,780 Hall-Mercer ( 1 940 Rev. Alex. G. Mercer 62,695 John F. Hartley, 1829 (1914 Frank Hartley 13,987 Moses Mason Hastings (193 2 Agnes L. H. Dodge 9,000 Hasty (i93 3 Almira K. Hasty 1,000 Lucien Howe, 1870 (1930 Lucien Howe, 1870 44,167 Caroline Huntress ( I 94 2 Dr. Roderick L. Huntress 800 Howard R. Ives, 1898 (191 Friends of Mr. Ives 1,715 n6 Bowdoin College Alfred Johnson (1870) Alfred Waldo Johnson, 1845 2,9*3 John Johnston (1940) John Johnston 25,000 Frank H. Kidder (1929) Frank H. Kidder 2i,333 Kling (i934) Charles P. Kling 50,000 Joseph Lambert (1896) Mrs. Ann E. Lambert 970 Lawrence (1925) Mrs. Samuel C. Lawrence 25,000 Lawrence Foundation (1847) Mrs. Amos Lawrence 6,220 Lally (1902) Frederick E. Lally, 1882 486 Richard Almy Lee, 1908 (1930) EiUabeth Lee Eliot and Sylvia Lee 2,000 Weston Lewis, 1872 (1919) Mrs. Weston Lewis 2,504 Charles F. Libby, 1864 (1915) Charles F. Libby, 1864 3,270 Amos D. Lockwood (1888) Mrs. Sarah F. Lockwood 1,103 George C. Lovell (1917) Mrs. George C. Lovell 1,974 Moses R. Ludwig and Albert F. Thomas (1884) Mrs. Hannah C. Ludwig 1,017 S. Forbush McGarry, Jr. (1942) S. Forbush McGarry, Jr. 1,000 Francis L. Mayhew (1923) Mrs. Calista S. Mayhew 6,332 James Means, 1833 (1885) William G. Means 2,040 Joseph E. Merrill, 1854 (1908) Joseph E. Merrill, 1854 The sum of $4,000 annually from the income of this fund. Edward F. Moody, 1903 ( I 9 I r ) Miss Ines A. Blanchard 2,252 Freedom Moulton (i933) Augustus F. Moulton, 1873 io,394 Edward H. Newbegin, 1891 (1909) Henry Newbegin, 1857 i,456 Guilford S. Newcomb, 1848 (i939) Edward R. Stearns, 1889 1,000 Crosby Stuart Noyes (1897) Crosby S. Noyes 3,885 CTBrien (i935) Mrs. Harriet O'Brien Walker 5,ooo Alpheus S. Packard, 1861 (1905) Alpheus S. Packard, 1861 1,281 Abbey Page (1919) Harvey D. Gibson, 1902 Payson (i935) Mrs. Charles H. Payson 25,124 Roland M. Peck, 1879 (1917) Anna Aurilla Peck 973 Arthur L. Perry; 1874 (1936) Mary A. Perry 5,000 Trueman S. Perry, 1850 (i939) Trueman S. Perry, 1850 752 Elias D. Pierce (1878) Mrs. Lydia Pierce 1,020 Stanley Plummer, 1867 (1919) Stanley Plummer, 1867 2,016 Annie E. Purinton (1908) Mrs. D. Webster King 5,005 Henry B. Quinby, 1869 (1930) Mrs. Gurdon M. Maynard 35,ooo Returned (i934) Various persons i,378 Financial Aid 117 Mary L. Savage (1872) William T. Savage, 1833 1,068 Stephen Sewall (1871) Stephen Sewall 1,068 William B. Sewall (1870) Mrs. William B. Sewall 1,129 Charles Wells Shaw (1942) Mrs. William C. Merryman 1,000 Shepley (1871) Ether Shepley 973 Freeman H. and Anne E. Smith (1935) Cora A. Spaulding 2,000 Joseph W. Spaulding (1926) Mary C. Spaulding 2,496 Ellis Spear, 1858 (1918) Ellis Spear, 1858 II,Oo6 William E. Spear, 1870 (1924) Mrs. William E. Spear i,i95 William Law Symonds, 1854 (1902) Mr. Symonds'' family 3,367 W. W. Thomas (1875) W. W. Thomas 5,828 21 Appleton Hall (1940) Former occupants 2,000 Walker (1935) Annetta CTB. Walker 25,000 John Prescott Webber, Jr. 1903 (1902) John P. Webber 2,429 Walter V. Wentworth, Walter V. Wentworth, 1886 (1936) 1886 1,000 Ellen J. Whitmore (1902) Ellen J. Whitmore i,943 Hulda Whitmore (1887) William G. Barrows, 1839 4,856 Nathaniel M. Whitmore, 1854, and George S. Whitmore, 1856 (1887) Mrs. Mary J. Whitmore 2,096 Richard Woodhull, 1827 (1911) Mrs. Mary E. W. Perry 9,964 Cyrus Woodman, 1836 (1891) Cyrus Woodman, 1836 65,920 Cyrus Woodman, 1836 (1902) Miss Mary Woodman 6,573 Terms of Foundation and Award The terms of foundation and rules for awarding the foregoing schol- arships may be found in the Annual Catalogue of Bowdoin College for 1941-1942. SCHOLARSHIPS FOR INCOMING FRESHMEN Requests for information about any of these scholarships should be addressed to the Director of Admissions. Application blanks are pro- vided for candidates for the State of Maine Scholarships and the Bow- doin Scholarships. Awards from the Alumni Fund and the John John- ston Fund are made by the committees in charge, recipients being se- lected from the best qualified candidates in need of such aid. STATE OF MAINE SCHOLARSHIPS To encourage students in the secondary schools of Maine to seek a college education, the College offers four competitive scholarships of n8 Bowdom College $500 each. For the distribution of these awards, the State is divided into four districts and usually an award is made to a candidate from each district. Candidates for these scholarships must be residents of Maine and also must attend school in the State. Special examinations in English, in either Latin or Mathematics, and in general information are set by the College for this competition. BOWDOIN SCHOLARSHIPS The College offers to candidates for admission who reside outside the State of Maine five scholarships of $425 each, providing for tuition and room rent for Freshman year. Candidates for these scholarships are se- lected on a fourfold basis comprising scholastic attainment as shown by the school record, performance on a scholastic aptitude test, qualities of leadership as shown by extra-curricular activities both in and outside school, and character and promise for future success as established by recommendations from school authorities and others. ALUMNI FUND SCHOLARSHIPS A certain part of the receipts of the Alumni Fund is set aside an- nually to provide scholarships for incoming Freshmen. The number and size of these scholarships and the selection of recipients is in the hands of a committee of which the Dean of the College, the Director of Ad- missions, and the Chairman of the Alumni Fund are members. JOHN JOHNSTON SCHOLARSHIPS The John Johnston Fund was established to provide scholarship aid to some able and worthy candidate, preferably from rural Maine, for whom a college education would be quite impossible without very con- siderable financial assistance. Awards from this fund are made by a com- mittee composed of members of the Governing Boards of the College, and the Director of Admissions. LOAN FUNDS The following Loan Funds were established to assist students in un- expected circumstances to continue their college courses. Applications for loans should be addressed to the President. President's Loan Fund. A sum now amounting to $7,862 received from various sources. Albion Howe Memorial Loan Fund. A fund now amounting to $2,300 established by Lucien Howe, M.D., Sc.D., of the Class of 1870, of Buffalo, N. Y., in memory of his brother, Albion Howe, of the Class of 1861. (1903) Financial Aid 119 George P. Davenport Loan and Trust Fund. A fund now amounting to $9,747 established by George P. Davenport, A.M., of the Class of 1867, of Bath, Maine. (1908) Edward P. Hutchinson Loan Fund. A fund of $211 given by Ed- ward P. Hutchinson, of the Class of 1927, to be administered by the Dean. (i939) The Anonymous Loan Fund. The sum of $1,031 administered by the Dean. ( I 94 I ) MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS Gargelon and Merritt Fund. About $7,500 from the income of this fund, established in memory of Seward Garcelon, of the Medical Class of 1830, and Samuel Merritt, of the Medical Class of 1843, is appropriated annually for medical scholarships. The larger part of this amount is awarded to students pursuing their studies in medical schools, and the remainder may be assigned to students in the College who are taking pre-medical courses; but, in the discretion of the Trustees, all of the income available may be assigned to students in medical schools. Applications for medical scholarships must be made upon blank forms furnished by the President of the College, and must be received by the President before December 1st. GRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS Charles Carroll Everett Scholarship. Certain real estate in Brunswick, converted into a fund amounting to $13,993, bequeathed by Miss Mildred Everett, to found a scholarship in memory of her father, Charles Carroll Everett, D.D., of the Class of 1850, the net in- come of which is given to that member of the graduating class of Bow- doin College whom the President and Trustees shall deem the best qual- ified to take a post-graduate course in either this or some other country. (1903) Henry W. Longfellow Graduate Scholarship. A fund of $10,057 given by the daughters of Henry W. Longfellow, of the Class of 1825—Miss Alice M. Longfellow, Mrs. Edith L. Dana, and Mrs. Anne L. Thorpe—for a graduate scholarship "that would enable a student, after graduation, to pursue graduate work in some other col- lege, or abroad if considered desirable; the work to be done in English, or general literature, and the field to be as large as possible—Belles Lettres in a wide sense. The student to be selected should be one not merely proficient in some specialty, or with high marks, but with real ability in the subject and capable of profiting by the advanced work, and of developing in the best way.'" (1907) " " 120 Bowdoin College Galen C. Moses Graduate Scholarship. A fund of $5,000 be- queathed by Emma H. Moses, the income "to be awarded and paid to the student most proficient in any natural science during his under- graduate course, who shall actually pursue a post-graduate course in such science at any recognized college or university; said income to be paid to such student for a period not exceeding three years, unless he sooner completes or abandons said post-graduate course. (1934) O'Brien Graduate Scholarship. A fund of $20,000 given by Mrs. John Washburn, of Minneapolis, in memory of her uncles, John, William, Jeremiah, and Joseph O'Brien, for a "scholarship, preferably a graduate scholarship, for a student, or students, to be selected annually by the Faculty, who shall be deemed most suitable to profit by travel or advanced study, either in this country or abroad." (*937) BOWDOIN PRIZE The Bowdoin Prize. A fund, now amounting to $22,661, estab- lished as a memorial to William J. Curtis, LL.D., of the Class of 1875, by Mrs. Curtis and children. The prize, four-fifths of the total income, is to be awarded not oftener than "once in each five years to the grad- uate or former member of the College, or member of its faculty at the time of the award, who shall have made, during the period, the most distinctive contribution in any field of human endeavor. The prize shall only be awarded to one who shall, in the judgment of the com- mittee of award, be recognized as having won national and not merely local distinction, or who, in the judgment of the committee, is fairly entitled to be so recognized. (1928) The first award of this prize was made in 1933 to Fred Houdlett Albee, M.D., Sc.D., LL.D., of the Class of 1899. The second award was made in 1938 to Harvey Dow Gibson, LL.D., of the Class of 1902, and Paul Howard Douglas, Ph.D., of the Class of 191 3. PRIZES David Sewall Premium. The annual income of $238 is awarded to a member of the Freshman class for excellence in English Composi- tion. (i795) Class of 1868 Prize. The annual income of a fund of $1,081 con- tributed by the Class of 1868, is given to that member of the Senior Class who shall write and deliver the best oration. (1868) Brown Composition Prizes. Two prizes, three-fifths and two-fifths of the annual income of a fund of $1,431, established by Philip G. Brown, of the Class of 1877, in memory of Philip Henry Brown, Esq., Financial Aid 121 of the Class of 185 1, are offered to members of the Senior Class for excellence in Extemporaneous English Composition. (1874) Smyth Mathematical Prize. A fund of $6,952, the gift of Henry J. Furber, of the Class of 1861, named by him in honor of Professor William Smyth. The income of the fund is given to that student in each Sophomore class who obtains the highest rank in the mathematical studies of the first two years. The rank is determined mainly by the daily recitations, but the Faculty may in its discretion order a special examination, the result of which will be combined with the recitation rank. The successful candidate receives one-third of the income at the time the award is made. The remaining two-thirds is paid to him in installments at the close of each term during Junior and Senior years. If a vacancy occurs during those years, the next in rank secures the benefit of the prise for the remainder of the time. (1876) Sewall Greek Prize. The annual income of a fund of $778 given by Professor Jotham Bradbury Sewall, D.D., of the Class of 1848, for- merly Professor of Greek in the College, is awarded to the member of the Sophomore class who sustains the best examination in Greek. (1879) Sewall Latin Prize. The annual income of a fund of $778, also given by Professor Sewall, is awarded to the member of the Sophomore class who sustains the best examination in Latin. (1879) Goodwin Commencement Prize. The annual income of a fund of $1,190 given by Rev. Daniel Raynes Goodwin, D.D., of the Class of 1832, is awarded to the author of the best Commencement Part. (1882) Pray English Prize. The annual income of a fund of $1,288 given by Dr. Thomas J. W. Pray, of the Class of 1844, is awarded to the best scholar in English Literature and original English Composition. (1889) Goodwin French Prize. The annual income of a fund of $650 giv- en by Rev. Daniel Raynes Goodwin, D.D., is awarded to the best schol- ar in French. (1890) Noyes Political Economy Prize. The annual income of a fund of $1,190, established by Crosby Stuart Noyes, A.M., is awarded to the best scholar in Political Economy. (1897) Class of 1875 Prize in American History. This prize, consist- ing of the annual income of $4,545, was established by William J. Curtis, LL.D., of the Class of 1875, and is awarded to the student who writes the best essay and passes the best examination on some assigned subject in American History. (1901) 122 Bowdoin College Bradbury Debating Prizes. The annual income of a fund of $2,- 000, given by Hon. James Ware Bradbury, LL.D., of the Class of 1825, is awarded for excellence in debating. (1901) Hawthorne Prize. A prise of Forty Dollars given by Professor Robert P. Tristram Coffin, B.Litt.(Oxon.), Litt.D., of the Class of 191 5, in memory of Nora Archibald Smith and Mrs. George C. Riggs, Litt.D. (Kate Douglas Wiggin) is awarded each year to the author of the best short story. The competition is open to members of the Sophomore, Junior, and Senior Classes. (1903) Alexander Prize Fund. This fund amounting to $1,488 was estab- lished by Hon. DeAlva S. Alexander, LL.D., of the Class of 1870, and furnishes two prizes, three-fifths and two-fifths of the annual income, for excellence in select declamation. Competition is open to Freshmen, Sophomores, and Juniors. (1905) Philo Sherman Bennett Prize Fund. This fund amounting to $602 was established by Hon. William J. Bryan from trust funds of the estate of the late Philo Sherman Bennett, of New Haven, Connecticut. The proceeds are used for a prize for the best essay discussing the prin- ciples of free government. Competition is open to Juniors and Seniors. (1905) Almon Goodwin Prize Fund. This fund of $1,190 was estab- lished by Mrs. Maud Wilder Goodwin in memory of her husband, Almon Goodwin, of the Class of 1862. The annual income is awarded to a Phi Beta Kappa man chosen by vote of the Trustees of the College at the end of the recipient's Junior year. (1906) Hiland Lockwood Fairbanks Prize Fund. This fund of $2,385 was established by Captain Henry N. Fairbanks, of Bangor, in memory of his son, Hiland Lockwood Fairbanks, of the Class of 1895. One-half of the annual income is awarded for excellence in Debating and Ad- vanced Public Speaking (English 5, 6); one-fourth is awarded as two prizes for excellence in declamation (English 4); and the remaining fourth is left at the disposal of the English Department for the promo- tion of interest in public speaking. (1909) Col. William Henry Owen Premium. A fund of $668 estab- lished by Frederick Wooster Owen, M.D., in memory of his brother, Col. William Henry Owen, A.M., of the Class of 185 1, the income of which is awarded at Commencement "to some graduating student rec- ognised by his fellows as a humble, earnest, and active Christian." (1916) Stanley Plummer Prize. This prize, consisting of the annual in- come of a fund of $1,055, established by Stanley Plummer, of the Class " " Financial Aid 123 of 1867, is awarded "for excellence in original and spoken composition in the English language on the part of the members of the Junior Class." (1919) Forbes Rigkard Prize. A prize of $10 given by President Kenneth Charles Morton Sills, LL.D., of the Class of 1901, in memory of Forbes Rickard, Jr., of the Class of 19 17, who lost his life in the service of his country, is awarded to the undergraduate writing the best poem. (19 19) Lucien Howe Prize Scholarship. A fund of $5,074 given by Lucien Howe, M.D., Sc.D., of the Class of 1870. Fifty Dollars from the income is "awarded by the Faculty to that member of the Senior Class, who, during his college course, by example and influence, has shown the highest qualities of conduct and character, the award to be either in cash or in the form of a medal, according to the wish of the recipient. " The remainder is expended by the President to improve the social life of the undergraduates. (1920) Hannibal Hamlin Emery Latin Prize. This prize, consisting of the annual income of a fund of $1,190, is awarded to a member of the Junior or Senior class for proficiency in Latin. (1922) Nathan Gould Prize. This prize, consisting of the annual income of $2,577, was established by Abba Gould Woolson, of Portland, in memory of her grandfather. It is awarded to that member of the "Senior class who has, throughout his college course, attained the high- est standing in Greek and Latin studies. (1922) Sumner I. Kimball Prize. This prize, consisting of the annual in- come of $2,799, was established by Hon. Sumner I. Kimball, Sc.D., of the Class of 1855. It is awarded to that member of the Senior class who has "shown the most ability and originality in the field of the Natural Sciences. (1923) Horace Lord Piper Prize. This prize, consisting of the annual in- come of $1,373, was established by Hon. Sumner I. Kimball, Sc.D., of the Class of 1855, * n memory of Major Horace Lord Piper, of the Class of 1863. It is awarded to that member of the Sophomore class who presents the best "original paper on the subject best calculated to promote the attainment and maintenance of peace throughout the world, or on some other subject devoted to the welfare of humanity. " (1923) Bertram Louis Smith, Jr., Prize Scholarship. A bequest of $4,- 059 from Bertram Louis Smith, in memory of his son, a member of the Class of 1903, to encourage excellence of work in English Literature. This premium is awarded by the Faculty to a member of the Junior 124 Bowdoin College 1 class who has completed two years work in English Literature. Ordi- narily it is awarded to a student majoring in English, and performance of major work as well as record in courses is taken into consideration. (1925) Poetry Prize. One-half the annual income of $284 is given each semester for the best poem on Bowdoin written by an undergraduate. (1926) Edgar O. Achorn Prize. This prise, consisting of the annual in- come of $1,214 bequeathed by Edgar O. Achorn, of the Class of 188 1, is awarded for excellence in debating between members of the Fresh- man and Sophomore classes; or for an essay by a Freshman or Sopho- 11 more on "Chapel exercises, their place at Bowdoin, or on any other subject on the place of religion in a liberal arts college. (1932) Philip Weston Meserve Fund. Established with an anonymous gift of $500, "the income to be used preferably to stimulate interest in 11 Chemistry. (1941) PHYSICAL EDUCATION The Sargent Gymnasium has a frontage of 80 feet and a depth of 1 140 feet. On the first floor are the lockers, dressing rooms, managers 1 and instructors rooms, and rooms for boxing, fencing, and hand-ball. On the second floor are the main exercising room, 112 feet by 76 feet, a trophy room, and offices. The General Thomas Worcester Hyde Athletic Building is connected with the gymnasium. It has an earth floor 160 feet by 120 feet, and a one-twelfth mile running track ten feet wide. In this building are set off spaces 120 feet by 40 feet for track athletics and 120 feet by 120 feet for a full-sized baseball diamond with space to over-run the bases by nearly fifteen feet. The Swimming Pool is also connected with the gymnasium. The building is 130 feet by 60 feet, and the pool itself is 75 feet by 30 feet. The Whittier Athletic Field is a short distance from the gymnasium, and is reached by a straight path through the pine grove. This field, named in honor of Dr. Frank Nathaniel Whittier, of the Class of 1885, long the director of the gymnasium, who was largely instrumental in the acquisition and preparation of it for athletic purposes, is about five acres in extent, and is well adapted in all respects for football and track athletics. The Hubbard Grandstand is situated on Whittier Field, and con- tains, besides seats for eight hundred spectators, training rooms for the athletes, showers, dressing rooms, and quarters for the visiting teams. — The Art Collections 125 Pickard Field is just to the south of Longfellow Avenue. It was given by Frederick William Pickard, LL.D., of the Class of 1894, and named in honor of his family. Here, on a tract of sixty-six acres, are facilities for baseball, tennis, and football. The Pickard Field House is situated at the entrance of this field, and contains lockers, showers, and a lounge. It is the gift of Mr. and Mrs. Pickard. KENT ISLAND SCIENTIFIC STATION The College maintains, except during the war, a scientific station for special laboratory and field investigations on Kent Island, at the entrance to the Bay of Fundy. This island, which is nearly two miles long and contains approximately one thousand acres, was presented to the College in 1935 by John Sterling Rockefeller. Adequately equipped as a base for practical field training in Orni- thology, Marine Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Meteorology, the sta- tion includes laboratory facilities, and a meteorological observatory. A forty-two foot cruiser is available for scientific research. A two-story dormitory provides comfortable living quarters for the members of the annual summer expedition. The station is under the supervision of the Department of Biology. THE ART COLLECTIONS The art collections of the College—except the portraits and busts in Memorial Hall, the portraits of the presidents of the College in Hubbard Hall, and the mural paintings in the Chapel—are exhibited in the Walker Art Building—the Bowdoin Museum of Fine Arts. This building was designed by Messrs. McKim, Mead, and White, and given by the Misses Mary Sophia and Harriet Sarah Walker, of Waltham, Massachusetts, as a memorial of their uncle, Theophilus Wheeler Walker. The facade of the building, approached by a wide flight of steps, running between pedestals on which stand limestone copies of the lions of the Florentine Loggia dei Lanzi, shows a central bay in limestone an arch resting on six Ionic columns—flanked by brick wings, centering each a rectangular niche. In the northerly niche stands a bronze copy of the Vatican Demosthenes, in the southerly, one of the Lateran Sophocles, both copies being by De Angelis, of Naples. Directly across a loggia within the central bay is the main entrance. This entrance opens into Sculpture Hall—the rotunda, covered by and lighted from a skylight in the dome rising forty-seven feet above the floor. The tympana under the dome are filled by murals, each 126 Bowdoin College twenty-six feet in width, symbolizing Athens, Venice, Rome, and Flor- ence, respectively by Messrs. John La Farge, Kenyon Cox, Elihu Ved- der, and Abbott Thayer. In Sculpture Hall are exhibited, besides the Assyrian slabs secured for the College by Henri Byron Haskell, of the Medical Class of 1855, marbles which constitute a part of the Edward Perry Warren classical collection. North of Sculpture Hall lies the Bowdoin Gallery, containing, chiefly, the original collection of paintings bequeathed the College by the Hon- orable James Bowdoin, 3rd; the Cony collection of silver given by Mrs. Albert E. Davies; and the Kling collection of silver. South of it lies the Boyd Gallery, which houses, principally, the remainder of the Warren collection, and, in whole or in part, the Dana Estes collection of Cypriote antiquities, the Wade porcelain, the Bowdoin and the Johnson collections of drawings, and several other collections. The Boyd Gallery is also utilized for the showing of temporary exhibitions. In the Sophia Wheeler Walker Gallery, west of Sculpture Hall, di- rectly opposite the main entrance, is placed the bronze bas-relief por- trait of the Honorable Theophilus Wheeler Walker, by Daniel Chester French; and here are kept, exclusively, the family portraits, the paint- ings, drawings, miniatures, silver, Roman glass, and other objects of art left to the College by the Misses Walker. In the basement, besides a lecture room, a class-room, and the di- rector's and curator's offices, is a gallery devoted to temporary exhibi- tions. The corridors contain the James Phinney Baxter collection of watches and the cases displaying the William Tudor Gardiner collection of Chinese Ceramics. The museum is open on week-days from 10.00 to 12.00 and 2.00 to 4.00, on Sundays from 2.00 to 4.00, and, generally, from 2.00 to 4.00 on holidays. 1 THE LIBRARY The Library contains about 193,000 bound volumes. It includes the private library of Hon. James Bowdoin, received after his death in 181 1; and the extensive collections of the Peucinian and Athenaean Societies, added in 1880. Special collections worthy of note are the Longfellow collection; the Carlyle collection, given by Isaac Watson Dyer, of the Class of 1878; the Huguenot collection; the Arctic collection; the Abbott collection; and the Maine collection. The Library possesses valuable sets of periodicals collected during the past century, and about three hundred and sixty titles are currently received by subscription. The printed catalogue cards of the Library of Congress are received as issued, and this bibliographical collection of increasing value and serviceableness may be consulted by any investi- gator. Though no formal instruction in bibliography is given, the librarian and his assistants are always ready to lend personal aid to inquirers. During term time, the Library is open week-days from 8.30 to 5.30, and from 6.45 to 10.30; Sundays from 2.00 to 4.55, and 6.45 to 10.30. In vacation it is open five hours daily, with the exception of Sundays and holidays. Annual accessions, which average three thousand five hundred vol- umes, are made to the Library by means of an appropriation by the Boards for the purpose, and from a part of the proceeds of the follow- ing funds: Alphabetic List of Funds Name (with Date of Founc lation) Donor or Source Amount Achorn ( >93*) Edgar O. Achorn, 1881 John Appleton, 1822 1 [1916) Frederick H. Appleton, 1864 $10,052 Samuel H. Ayer, 1839 ( [1887) Athenaean Society 1,019 Elias Bond, 1837 ' [1889) Elias Bond, 1837 7,220 George S. Bowdoin 1 [1895) George S. Bowdoin 1,040 Philip Henry Brown, 185 1 ( ;i9oi) John Clifford Brown 2,039 Henry L. Chapman, 1866 1 [1893) Frederic H. Gerrish, 1866 7,005 ;i Class of 1875 1 9 i8) Class of 1875 1,663 Class of 1877 ( >9o8) Class of 1877 1,033 Class of 1882 ( [1908) Class of 1882 2,345 Class of 1888 ( [1928) Class of 1888 1,210 Class of 1890 ( >9o8) Class of 1890 1,019 Class of 1 90 1 ( [1908) Class of 1 90 727 Class of 1904 1 ^929) Class of 1904 1,520 1 128 Bowdoin College Name (with Date of Foundation) Donor or Source Amount John L. Cutler, 1837 (1902) John L. Cutler, 1837 1,019 Darlington (1928) Mrs. Sibyl H. Darlington 1,000 James Drummond, 1836 (1907) Mrs. Drummond and daughter 3>045 Henry Crosby Emery, 1892 (1926) Class of 1899 2,000 Francis Fessenden (i934) John Hubbard 10,000 John O. Fiske, 1837 (1910) John O. Fiske, 1837 1,019 Melville W. Fuller (1938) Mrs. Hugh Wallace 25,000 General Fund Several persons 2,477 Hakluyt (1875) Robert Waterston 1,100 Louis C. Hatch, 1895 (1932) Louis C. Hatch, 1895 Samuel Wesley Hatch (1928) Laura A. Hatch 1,000 Charles T. Hawes, 1876 (1940) Mrs. Hawes 2,500 Holbrook (1940) George A. Holbrook, 187 7 2,000 Thomas Hubbard (1922) His sisters and brother 3,306 Thomas H. Hubbard, Thomas H. Hubbard, 1857 (1908) 1857 106,267 Lufkin (193O Solon B. Lufkin 500 Frank J. Lynde, 1877 (1918) George S. Lynde 1,486 William C. Merryman, 1882 (1942) Mrs. Merryman 1,000 Edward S. Morse (1926) Edward S. Morse 1,000 Alpheus S. Packard, 18 16 (1890) Sale of Publications 500 William A. Packard, 185 (1910) William A. Packard, 18.51 5>ooo John Patten (1882) John Patten 500 Lewis Pierce, 1852 (1926) Henry Hill Pierce, 1896 32,009 Joseph Sherman, 1826, and Thomas Sherman, 1828 (1882) Mrs. John C. Dodge 2,208 Jonathan L. Sibley (1881) Jonathan L. Sibley 7,093 Smyth (1876) Henry J. Furber, 1861 Edward Stanwood, 1861 (1925) Edward Stanwood, 1861 1,270 Joseph Walker (1896) Joseph Walker 5>35o Robert W. Wood, 1832 (1890) Robert W. Wood, 1832 1,000 Total $257,541 Terms of Foundation and Use The terms of foundation and restrictions as to the use of the income of the foregoing funds may be found in the Annual Catalogue of Bow- doin College for 1941-1942. Since 1933 the income of the John Hubbard fund, which now amounts to $429,999, has been appropriated by the Boards for the uses of the Library. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONS The General Association President, Scott Clement Ward Simpson '03; Vice-President, Charles Patrick Conners '03; Treasurer, Gerald Gardner Wilder '04; Secretary, Seward Joseph Marsh '12. Alumni Council Term Expires in 1943 Edward Curtis Matthews 'io, President, John Lawrence Hurley 'n, John Coleman Pickard '22, Harold Everett Verrill '15. Term Expires in 1944 Fletcher West Means '28, Wallace Merton Powers '04, Kenneth George Stone '17, Harry Trust '16, Seward Joseph Marsh '12, Secretary. Term Expires in 1945 George Henry Bass, 2nd '37, Allen Everett Morrell '22, Alden Hart Sawyer '27, Roliston Gibson Woodbury '22, Neal Woodside Allen '07, from the Boards, Robert Peter Tristram Coffin '15, from the Faculty. Bowdoin Club of Albany Convener, Rev. Erville Byron Maynard '27, St. Peter's Rectory, 105 State Street, Albany, New York. Association of Androscoggin County President, Harry Leslie Childs '06; Secretary, Stephen Dain Trafton '28, 161 Wood Street, Lewiston, Maine. Bowdoin Club of Ann Arbor President, Samuel Trask Dana '04, 2031 Hill Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Association of Aroostook County Convener, Fred Lysander Putnam '04, Houlton, Maine. Bowdoin Club of Bath Convener, Charles Fremont Cummings '29, 894 High Street, Bath, Maine. Association of Boston President, Abbott Spear '29; Secretary, Huntington Blatchford '29, 15 Tappan Road, Wellesley, Massachusetts. Bowdoin Club of Brunswick President, Edward Warren Wheeler '98; Secretary, John Winchell Riley '05, 25 McKeen Street, Brunswick, Maine. Bowdoin Club of Connecticut President, Clyde Leroy Deming, M.D. 'io; Secretary, 'William Hol- brook Lowell, Jr., M.D. '33, 580 Asylum Street, Hartford, Connecticut. 130 Bowdoin College Association of Chicago President, Kenneth Remington Tefft '09; Secretary, Joseph Henry Newell '12, Suite 16 16, 120 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois. Bowdoin Club of Cincinnati Convener, Theodore Lefavour Fowler '24, 6750 Fieldhouse Way, Mariemont, Ohio. Bowdoin Club of Cleveland President, John Bryant Hickox '34; Secretary, Donald McKay Smith '35, Oakhurst Circle, Brecksville, Ohio. Bowdoin Club of Columbus Convener, George Brinton Chandler '90, 1325 Huntington Bank Building, Columbus, Ohio. Bowdoin Club of Detroit Convener, Stanley Fuller Dole '13, 18005 Oak Drive, Detroit, Michigan. Association of Essex County (Mass.) President, Edward Robert Little '16; Secretary, Harold Bills Cush- man ^5, 82 Sanderson Avenue, Lynn, Massachusetts. Association of Franklin County President, John Russell Bass 'oo; Secretary, Benjamin Butler '28, Farmington, Maine. Kennebec Alumni Association President, Frank Peva Babbitt '18; Secretary, Samuel Howard Slosberg '30, 295 Water Street, Gardiner, Maine. Bowdoin Club of Minneapolis Convener, Paul Joseph Koughan '15, 200 Roanoke Building, Minne- apolis, Minnesota. Association of New Hampshire President, Silvio Chrysostom Martin '22; Secretary, Harold Merton Smith '09, Congress Block, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Association of New York and Vicinity President, Thomas Wescott Williams 'io; Secretary, Henri LeBrec Micoleau '29, c/o General Motors Corporation, 1775 Broadway, New York City. Association of Northern California Convener, Henry Quinby Hawes 'io, 114 Sansome Street, San Fran- cisco, California. Alumni Associations 131 Association of Northern New Jersey President, Andrew Mace Rollins '19; Secretary, Carlton Henry Gerd- sen '33, 11 Waveley Place, New York City. Bowdoin Club of Oregon Convener, Daniel Michael McDade '09, Oregon Journal, Portland, Oregon. Penobscot County Bowdoin Club President, Samuel Braley Gray '03; Secretary, Louis Colby Stearns, 3rd '33, Hampden, Maine. Bowdoin Club of Philadelphia President, Leland Webb Hovey '26; Secretary, Hayward Hoben Co- burn '28, 2000 Girard Trust Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bowdoin Club of Pittsburgh Convener, Robert Russell Hagy, Jr. '36, 600 Lamar Street, Wilkins- burg, Pennsylvania. Bowdoin Club of Portland President, George Ernest Beal '16; Secretary, Dura Shaw Bradford '32, First Portland National Bank, Portland, Maine. Rhode Island Alumni Association President, Alfred Hopkins Fenton '31; Secretary, Bennett Wendell McGregor '40, 38 Brooks Street, Cranston, Rhode Island. Bowdoin Club of Rochester Convener, Rev. Frederick Crosby Lee 'oo, 68 Ashland Street, Roches- ter, New York. Bowdoin Club of St. Louis President, William Elston Leighton, M.D. '95; Secretary, Edgar Cur- tis Taylor '20, The Taylor School, St. Louis, Missouri. Bowdoin Club of St. Petersburg Convener, William Leavitt Watson '02, 155 Seventh Avenue, N.E., St. Petersburg, Florida. Somerset County Association Convener, Carleton Prescott Merrill '96, Skowhegan, Maine. Association of Southern California President, George Currier Wheeler 'oi; Secretary, Francis Smith Dane, Jr. '31, 1320 Rodeo Road, Arcadia, California; Associate Sec- retary, George Franklin Libby, M.D., M^i, 913 Twenty-fifth Street, San Diego, California. 132 Bowdoin College Bowdoin Club of Texas Convener, John Garnett Young, M.D. '21, 3930 McKinney Avenue, Dallas, Texas. Bowdoin Club of Vermont Convener, James William Shea '25, Middlebury Inn, Middlebury, Vermont. Association of Washington President, Harold Newman Marsh '09; Secretary, Hubert Seely Shaw '36, St. Albans School, Washington, D. C. Western Alumni Association President, Edgar Frank Conant, M.D. '90; Secretary^ Chester True- man Harper '04, P. O. Box 72, Denver, Colorado. Association of Western Massachusetts President, James Philander Blunt '31; Secretary, Henry Philip Chap- man, Jr. '30, 218 Hopkins Place, Longmeadow, Massachusetts. Association of Western New York President, Vaughn Harry Clay '30; Secretary, Robert Burns Mac- Mullin '18, 8249 Troy Avenue, Niagara Falls, New York. Worcester Bowdoin Club President, Paul Howland Wilson, Jr. '38; Secretary, Cloyd Elden Small '20, Worcester Academy, Worcester, Massachusetts. Bowdoin Teachers' Club Chairman of Executive Committee, Harrison C. Lyseth, Ed.D., '21, Superintendent of Schools, Portland, Maine. THE ALUMNI FUND Directors Term Expires in 1943 Donald Ward Philbrick '17, Chairman; Scott Clement Ward Simpson '03, Henry Philip Chapman, Jr. '30. Term Expires in 1944 Frank Caradoc Evans 'io, Dwight Sayward '16, Vice Chairman; John Weatherbee Tarbell '26. Term Expires in 1945 Ashmead White '12, Perley Smith Turner '19, Huntington Blatch- ford '29. 1 The Alumni Fund 133 One of the principal sources of both endowment and income in re- cent years has been the Alumni; and the Alumni Fund, inaugurated in 19 1 9, has added $684,115.33 to the endowment of the College and a further sum of $282,052.69 for current expenses. Under this plan the following funds and memorials, in addition to class funds, have been established: Name of Fund Donor or Source DeAlva Stanwood Alexander DeAlva Stanwood Alexander, 1870. Royal H. Bodwell, 1901 Guy P. Gannett and G. E. Macomber. Bion Bradbury, 1830, Albert Wil- liams Bradbury, i860, and Charles Freeman Libby, 1864 Mrs. Charles F. Libby. John Marshall Brown, i860 Mrs. Harold L. Berry, Violetta Berry, Martha Berry, and Mrs. Herbert Payson. Clarence B. Burleigh, 1887 Edgar L. Means, 1887. Donald Campbell Clark, 1884 Mrs. Donald Clark. James Crosby, 1884 Mrs. Allan Woodcock. Miss L. Augusta Curtis Mrs. William J. Curtis. Dr. Jotham Donnell, 1836 William C. Donnell and Jotham Donnell Pierce. Kimball Fisher, 1824 Mrs. William H. Fisher. Enoch Foster, 1864, and Robert Foster, 1901 Mrs. Sarah W. Foster. Dr. Frederic Henry Gerrish, 1866 Mrs. Frederic H. Gerrish. Leonard Gibson, 19 14 Mrs. C. S. Brown. H. P. Godfrey Mrs. Abbie P. Godfrey. Clarence Hale Clarence Hale, 1869. Charles Boardman Hawes, 191 Mrs. Charles B. Hawes. Benjamin W. Hewes, 1875 Mrs. Frederick A. Powers. Lizzie J. Hicks James E. Hicks, 1895. Ella M. Ingraham William M. Ingraham, 1895. Howard R. Ives, 1898 Mrs. Howard R. Ives, Howard R. Ives, Jr., and Charles L. Ives. George Edwin Bartol Jackson, Margaret T. White and 1849 Elizabeth D. Merrill. Sarah Orne Jewett and William DeWitt Hyde Margaret B. Morton. George B. Kenniston, 1861 Austin H. MacCormick, 19 15. George W. McArthur, 1893 Lena G. McArthur. James Thomas McCobb, 1829 Harriett S. and Mary S. McCobb. 1 134 Bowdoin College Name of Fund Donor or Source Frances McKeen Margaret B. Morton. George B. Merrill, 1876, and Ferdinand B. Merrill, 1881 Eva M. Conant. Eugene T, Minott, 1898 Alice and Abbie Minott. Dr. Alfred Mitchell, 1859 Dr. Alfred Mitchell, Jr., 1895. Galen C. Moses, 1856 Mrs. Emma H. Moses. Franklin C. Payson Franklin C. Payson, 1876. George S. Payson, 1880 Mrs. George S. Payson. Henry S. Payson, 1881 Mrs. Alexander Gordon and Mrs. Henry M. Payson. Richard C. Payson, 1893 Mrs. Richard C. Payson. Edward T. Pickard, 1910 Gertrude G. Pickard. Lewis Pierce, 1852 Henry Hill Pierce, 1896. Charles A. Ring, 1868 Mrs. Charles A. Ring. Mrs. Ernest A. Robbins Cora A. Robbins. Charles W. Roberts, 185 Jane P. Roberts. Franklin C. Robinson, 1873 Mrs. Franklin C. Robinson. Samuel Silsbee, 1837 Robina S. Smith. Parker P. Simmons, 1875 John S. Simmons, 1909, and Wallace M. Powers, 1904. Richard E, Simpson, 19 14 Scott C. W. Simpson, 1903, and wife. Frank Eugene Smith, 1881 Mrs. Charles H. Gilman. Woodbury Dana Swan Frank H. Swan, 1898, and wife. Henry W, Swasey, 1865 Mrs. Henry W. Swasey. Harold C. Trott, 1904 Mrs. Alfred Trott, 2nd. John Edwin Walker, Med. 1884 Mrs. John E. Walker. George Webster, 1859 Mary L. Webster. Frank J. Weed, 1907 Mrs. Harriet A. Weed. Paul L. White, 19 14 Mrs. Paul L. White. Franklin A. Wilson, 1854 Caroline S. Wilson. Earl Wood, 1892 Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Wood. Malcolm S. Woodbury, 1903 Mrs. Malcolm S. Woodbury. Cyrus Woodman, 1836 Mary Woodman. Alumni Record It is desired to keep as full a record as possible of the residences, oc- cupations, and public services of the alumni. Information is solicited in regard to these points, and also in regard to matters appropriate to the Bowdoin Alumnus, published quarterly at the College. Communications should be addressed to the Alumni Secretary. 1 5 INDEX Adams, Seth, Hall, 4 College Entrance Examination Administration, 107 Board, 58 Admission, 55 Commencement Appointments, 48 by Certificate, 56 Committees of the Boards, 10 by Examination, 57 Committees of the Faculty, 1 Four-Examination System, 59 Comparative Literature, 71 Requirements for, 56 Courses of Instruction, 65 Times, Places, and Order of Curricular Requirements, 62 Examinations, 57, 58 Debating, 76 to Advanced Standing, 60 Degrees: to Special Standing, 60 Bachelor of Arts, 109 Unit System, 59 Bachelor of Science, 109 Advanced Standing, 60 Conferred in 1942, 52 Aeronautics, 65 Requirements for, 62, 109 Aid, Beneficiary and Scholar- with Distinction, 109 ship, 114 Dormitories, 4 Alumni Associations, 129 Economics, 72 Alumni Council, 129 Education, 75 Alumni Fund, 132 Elective Courses, 63 Appleton Hall, 4 Endowment, 5 Appointments and Awards, 48 English, 61, 76 Art, 65 Enrollment, 47, 107 Art Collections, 125 Examination Groups, 103 Astronomy, 66 Examinations for Admission, 57 Athletic Fields, 124 Dates of, 57, 58 Awards, 48 Schedule of, 57, 58 Biblical Literature, 102 Examinations, Semester and Bills, College, 107 Final, 108 Biology, 67, 69 Expenses, 107 Board, 108 Extra Courses, 63 Botany, 68 Faculty, 12 Bowdoin, James, Day, no Committees, 15 Bowdoin Prize, 120 Fees, 108 Buildings, 4 Fraternities, 1 1 Calendar, 6, 7 French, 80 Certificate, Admission by, 56 Garcelon and Merritt Fund, 119 Chapel, 4 General Courses, 62 Chapel Speakers, 18 German, 82 Character, Certificate of, 55 Government, 83 Chemistry, 69 Graduate Scholarships, 119 Christian Association, in Grandstand, 5 Cleaveland Cabinet, 4 Greek, 85 Coe, Dudley, Infirmary, 5, 112 Gymnasium, 5, 124 1 1 1 136 Bowdom College Historical Sketch, 3 Pre-medical Studies, 64 History, 87 Presidents, 3 Honors, 109, no Prizes, 120 Award of, 51 Holders of, 49 Hubbard Grandstand, 5, 124 Proctors, in Hubbard Hall, 5 Psychology, 101 Hyde, General Thomas Worcester, Public Speaking, 76 Athletic Building, 5, 124 Rank, 108 Hyde, William DeWitt, Hall, 4 Registration, 107 Hygiene, 90 Religion, 102 Infirmary, Dudley Coe, 5, 112 Religious Exercises, no Institutes, 105 Reports of Standing, 108 Instruction, Courses of, 65 Required Courses, 61 Italian, 90 Resources, 5 Kent Island Scientific Rooms, 108 Station, 125 Russian, 102 Laboratory Fees, 108 Sargent Gymnasium, 5, 124 Latin, 9 Schedule of Recitations, 103 Lectureships, 105 Scholarships, 114 Library, 127 for Incoming Freshmen, 117 Loan Funds, 118 Graduate, 119 Maine Hall, 4 Medical, 119 Majors and Minors, 63 Searles, Mary Frances, Science Massachusetts Hall, 4 Building, 4 M.I.T.-Bowdoin Degrees, 64 Social Life, 1 1 Mathematics, 92 Sociology, 74 Medical Attendance, 112 Spanish, 102 Medical Scholarships, 119 Special Students, 60 Memorial Hall, 4 Standing, Reports of, 108 Moore, Augustus E., Hall, 4 Student Council, 11 Moulton Union, 5, 112 Students, List of, 19 Music, 94 Summary of, 47 Observatory, 4 Swimming Pool, 5, 124 Office Hours, 8 Terms and Vacations, 107 Organ, 4 Testimonials, 55 Ornithology, 68 Trustees, 9 Overseers, 9 Committees, 10 Committees, 10 Tuition, 107 Phi Beta Kappa, 48, 109 Union, Moulton, 5, 112 Philosophy, 96 Vacations, 107 Physical Education, 90, 124 Walker Art Building, 4, 125 Physics, 99 Whittier Athletic Field, 1 24 Pickard Field, 125 Winthrop Hall, 4 Pickard Field House, 5, 125 Zoology, 67 Key to Map 1. Massachusetts Hall 27. Presidents' Gateway 2. Memorial Hall 28. Pickard Field House 3. Searles Science Building 29. Hubbard Grandstand 4. Walker Art Building 30. Delta Upsilon House 5. Hubbard Hall (Library) 31. Delta Kappa Epsilon House 6. Wm. De Witt Hyde Hall 32. Zeta Psi House 7. Appleton Hall 33. Kappa Sigma House 8. The Chapel 34. Alpha Tau Omega House 9. Maine Hall 35. Chi Psi Lodge 10. Winthrop Hall 36. Beta Theta Pi House 11. Heating Plant 37. Alpha Delta Phi House 12. Sargent Gymnasium, Hyde Athletic 38. Sigma Nu House Building, and Swimming Pool 39. Theta Delta Chi House 13. Moore Hall 40. Psi Upsilon House 14. Moulton Union 41. Packard Gateway 15. Coe Infirmary 51. Railroad Station 16. 1878 Gateway 52. Congregational Church 17. Franklin C. Robinson Gateway 53. Catholic Church 18. 1875 Gateway 54. Episcopal Church 19. Warren E. Robinson Gateway 55. Public Library 20. Seth Adams Hall 56. Universalist Church 21. Carpenters' Shop 57. Methodist Church 22. President's House 58. Post Office 23. Pickard Field 59. Town Hall 24. Whittier Field 60. Baptist Church 25. 1903 Gateway 61. First National Bank 26. Memorial Flagstaff 63. Brunswick Savings Institution