What Is Taxonomy? – an Overview with Myriapodological Examples
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Diplopoda: Polydesmida)
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997—Part 2: Notes 43 P-0244 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.iv.1972, J. Jacobi P-0257 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 8–10.v.1972, J. Jacobi P-0268 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1890 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0269 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0271 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0281 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0284 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0286 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1971, J. Jacobi P-0291 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972 J. Jacobi P-0294 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 14–16.viii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0300 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, J. Jacobi P-0307 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.ix.1972, J. Jacobi P-0313 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.x.1972, J. -
Subterranean Biodiversity and Depth Distribution of Myriapods in Forested Scree Slopes of Central Europe
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Subterranean930: 117–137 (2020) biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe Beáta Haľková1, Ivan Hadrián Tuf 2, Karel Tajovský3, Andrej Mock1 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia 2 De- partment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 3 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Beáta Haľková ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Dányi | Received 28 November 2019 | Accepted 10 February 2020 | Published 28 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/84BEFD1B-D8FA-4B05-8481-C0735ADF2A3C Citation: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117–137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 The paper is dedicated to Christian Juberthie (12 Mar 1931–7 Nov 2019), the author of the concept of MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel) and the doyen of modern biospeleology Abstract The shallow underground of rock debris is a unique animal refuge. Nevertheless, the research of this habitat lags far behind the study of caves and soil, due to technical and time-consuming demands. Data on Myriapoda in scree habitat from eleven localities in seven different geomorphological units of the Czech and Slovak Republics were processed. -
Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Caves of Portugal
A.S.P.S. Reboleira and H. Enghoff – Millipedes (Diplopoda) from caves of Portugal. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 76, no. 1, p. 20–25. DOI: 10.4311/2013LSC0113 MILLIPEDES (DIPLOPODA) FROM CAVES OF PORTUGAL ANA SOFIA P.S. REBOLEIRA1 AND HENRIK ENGHOFF2 Abstract: Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter in the subterranean environment. Despite the existence of several cave-adapted species of millipedes in adjacent geographic areas, their study has been largely ignored in Portugal. Over the last decade, intense fieldwork in caves of the mainland and the island of Madeira has provided new data about the distribution and diversity of millipedes. A review of millipedes from caves of Portugal is presented, listing fourteen species belonging to eight families, among which six species are considered troglobionts. The distribution of millipedes in caves of Portugal is discussed and compared with the troglobiont biodiversity in the overall Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian archipelagos. INTRODUCTION All specimens from mainland Portugal were collected by A.S.P.S. Reboleira, while collectors of Madeiran speci- Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition mens are identified in the text. Material is deposited in the of organic matter, and several species around the world following collections: Zoological Museum of University of have adapted to subterranean life, being found from cave Copenhagen, Department of Animal Biology, University of entrances to almost 2000 meters depth (Culver and Shear, La Laguna, Spain and in the collection of Sofia Reboleira, 2012; Golovatch and Kime, 2009; Sendra and Reboleira, Portugal. 2012). Although the millipede faunas of many European Species were classified according to their degree of countries are relatively well studied, this is not true of dependence on the subterranean environment, following Portugal. -
Supra-Familial Taxon Names of the Diplopoda Table 4A
Milli-PEET, Taxonomy Table 4 Page - 1 - Table 4: Supra-familial taxon names of the Diplopoda Table 4a: List of current supra-familial taxon names in alphabetical order, with their old invalid counterpart and included orders. [Brackets] indicate that the taxon group circumscribed by the old taxon group name is not recognized in Shelley's 2003 classification. Current Name Old Taxon Name Order Brannerioidea in part Trachyzona Verhoeff, 1913 Chordeumatida Callipodida Lysiopetalida Chamberlin, 1943 Callipodida [Cambaloidea+Spirobolida+ Chorizognatha Verhoeff, 1910 Cambaloidea+Spirobolida+ Spirostreptida] Spirostreptida Chelodesmidea Leptodesmidi Brölemann, 1916 Polydesmida Chelodesmidea Sphaeriodesmidea Jeekel, 1971 Polydesmida Chordeumatida Ascospermophora Verhoeff, 1900 Chordeumatida Chordeumatida Craspedosomatida Jeekel, 1971 Chordeumatida Chordeumatidea Craspedsomatoidea Cook, 1895 Chordeumatida Chordeumatoidea Megasacophora Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Craspedosomatoidea Cheiritophora Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Diplomaragnoidea Ancestreumatoidea Golovatch, 1977 Chordeumatida Glomerida Plesiocerata Verhoeff, 1910 Glomerida Hasseoidea Orobainosomidi Brolemann, 1935 Chordeumatida Hasseoidea Protopoda Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Helminthomorpha Proterandria Verhoeff, 1894 all helminthomorph orders Heterochordeumatoidea Oedomopoda Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Julida Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910 Julida Julida Zygocheta Cook, 1895 Julida [Julida+Spirostreptida] Diplocheta Cook, 1895 Julida+Spirostreptida [Julida in part[ Arthrophora Verhoeff, -
JOURNAL of NEMATOLOGY Molecular And
JOURNAL OF NEMATOLOGY Article | DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2019-034 e2019-34 | Vol. 51 Molecular and morphological characterization of Paurodontella composticola n. sp. (Nematoda: Hexatylina, Sphaerulariidae) from Iran Mehrab Esmaeili1, Ramin Heydari1,*, Ahmad Kheiri1 and Weimin Ye2 1Department of Plant Protection, Abstract College of Agriculture and natural resources, University of Tehran, A new species of the genus Paurodontella, P. composticola n. sp., Karaj, Iran. collected from Nazar Abad City, Alborz Province, Iran, is described 2Nematode Assay Section, North and illustrated. The new species has a body length of 803–1053 μ m Carolina Department of Agriculture (females n = 10) and 620 and 739 μ m (males n = 2). The cuticle is and Consumer Services, Agronomic weakly annulated with four lateral lines. Cephalic region is annulated Division, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. and continuous with body contour. The stylet is 8.0 to 9.0 μ m long *E-mail: [email protected] with asymmetrical knobs. Esophageal basal bulb is present with a small posterior extension projecting into the intestine. Excretory pore This paper was edited by Zafar is situated at the level of esophageal basal bulb region. Post-uterine Ahmad Handoo. sac is 5 to 8 μ m long and uterus is without diverticulum. Tails of both Received for publication November sexes are similar, short and sub-cylindrical. Males have 24 to 25 μ m 20, 2018. long bursa leptoderan and spicules 24 or 25 µm long. A non-branch- ing oviduct is present to form a uterine diverticulum; the new spe- cies is closely related to five known species of the genus, namelyP . -
Wild About Learning
WILD ABOUT LEARNING An Interdisciplinary Unit Fostering Discovery Learning Written on a 4th grade reading level, Wild Discoveries: Wacky New Animals, is perfect for every kid who loves wacky animals! With engaging full-color photos throughout, the book draws readers right into the animal action! Wild Discoveries features newly discovered species from around the world--such as the Shocking Pink Dragon and the Green Bomber. These wacky species are organized by region with fun facts about each one's amazing abilities and traits. The book concludes with a special section featuring new species discovered by kids! Heather L. Montgomery writes about science and nature for kids. Her subject matter ranges from snake tongues to snail poop. Heather is an award-winning teacher who uses yuck appeal to engage young minds. During a typical school visit, petrified parts and tree guts inspire reluctant writers and encourage scientific thinking. Heather has a B.S. in Biology and a M.S. in Environmental Education. When she is not writing, you can find her painting her face with mud at the McDowell Environmental Center where she is the Education Coordinator. Heather resides on the Tennessee/Alabama border. Learn more about her ten books at www.HeatherLMontgomery.com. Dear Teachers, Photo by Sonya Sones As I wrote Wild Discoveries: Wacky New Animals, I was astounded by how much I learned. As expected, I learned amazing facts about animals and the process of scientifically describing new species, but my knowledge also grew in subjects such as geography, math and language arts. I have developed this unit to share that learning growth with children. -
Symbiosis of the Millipede Parasitic
Nagae et al. BMC Ecol Evo (2021) 21:120 BMC Ecology and Evolution https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-021-01851-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Symbiosis of the millipede parasitic nematodes Rhigonematoidea and Thelastomatoidea with evolutionary diferent origins Seiya Nagae1, Kazuki Sato2, Tsutomu Tanabe3 and Koichi Hasegawa1* Abstract Background: How various host–parasite combinations have been established is an important question in evolution- ary biology. We have previously described two nematode species, Rhigonema naylae and Travassosinema claudiae, which are parasites of the xystodesmid millipede Parafontaria laminata in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Rhigonema naylae belongs to the superfamily Rhigonematoidea, which exclusively consists of parasites of millipedes. T. claudiae belongs to the superfamily Thelastomatoidea, which includes a wide variety of species that parasitize many invertebrates. These nematodes were isolated together with a high prevalence; however, the phylogenetic, evolutionary, and eco- logical relationships between these two parasitic nematodes and between hosts and parasites are not well known. Results: We collected nine species (11 isolates) of xystodesmid millipedes from seven locations in Japan, and found that all species were co-infected with the parasitic nematodes Rhigonematoidea spp. and Thelastomatoidea spp. We found that the infection prevalence and population densities of Rhigonematoidea spp. were higher than those of Thelastomatoidea spp. However, the population densities of Rhigonematoidea spp. were not negatively afected by co-infection with Thelastomatoidea spp., suggesting that these parasites are not competitive. We also found a positive correlation between the prevalence of parasitic nematodes and host body size. In Rhigonematoidea spp., combina- tions of parasitic nematode groups and host genera seem to be fxed, suggesting the evolution of a more specialized interaction between Rhigonematoidea spp. -
Benefits and Challenges in the Incorporation of Insects in Food
REVIEW published: 30 June 2021 doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.687712 Benefits and Challenges in the Incorporation of Insects in Food Products Beatriz A. Acosta-Estrada 1, Alicia Reyes 2, Cristina M. Rosell 3, Dolores Rodrigo 3 and Celeste C. Ibarra-Herrera 2* 1 Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Centro de Biotecnología-FEMSA, Monterrey, Mexico, 2 Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Departamento de Bioingeniería, Puebla, Mexico, 3 Instituto de Agroquimica y Tecnologia de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain Edible insects are being accepted by a growing number of consumers in recent years not only as a snack but also as a side dish or an ingredient to produce other foods. Most of the edible insects belong to one of these groups of insects such as caterpillars, butterflies, Edited by: moths, wasps, beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, bees, and ants. Insect properties are Mauro Serafini, analyzed and reported in the articles reviewed here, and one common feature is University of Teramo, Italy nutrimental content, which is one of the most important characteristics mentioned, Reviewed by: Tiziano Verri, especially proteins, lipids, fiber, and minerals. On the other hand, insects can be used as University of Salento, Italy a substitute for flour of cereals for the enrichment of snacks because of their high content Xavier Cheseto, International Center of Insect of proteins, lipids, and fiber. Technological properties are not altered when these insects- Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Kenya derived ingredients are added and sensorial analysis is satisfactory, and only in some Olatundun Kajihausa, cases, change in color takes place. -
Oncept Was Used to Describe Birds Allowing Ants to Climb on Their Body Or the Behavior of Capturing and Rubbing the Ants Against the Plumage
(2019) 30: 69–71 USE OF MILLIPEDES AS FOOD AND FOR SELF-ANOINTING BY THE PUERTO RICAN GRACKLE (QUISCALUS NIGER BRACHYPTERUS) Raúl A. Pérez-Rivera Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Puerto Rico. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract · Although rarely observed in nature, anting is widespread and has been reported in more than 200 species of birds. The concept was used to describe birds allowing ants to climb on their body or the behavior of capturing and rubbing the ants against the plumage. However, the nomenclature of this behavior has been broadened and now is called self-anointing, and includes the use of other animals, such as millipedes (Diplopoda), and even liquids. Here, I describe the Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger brachypterus) using millipedes (Trigoniulus coralinus and Anadenobolus monilicornis) for self-anointing and as food. The genus Anadenobolus is reported for self-anointing for the first time. I also observed five grackles, feeding upon the millipede Asiomorpha coarctata, after washing it in water. Possibly, grackles rub the millipedes on their plumage because their secretions may work as ectoparasite repellent or may decrease irritation during molting. The birds ingest these myriapods when food is scarce or because these may help against intestinal parasites. Resumen · Uso de milpiés como alimento y para “auto-unción” por el Mozambique de Puerto Rico (Quiscalus niger brachy- pterus) Aunque raras veces observado, el “hormigarse” ha sido reportado para más de 200 especies de aves. El concepto fue utilizado para explicar la conducta de aves que dejan que hormigas se suban sobre estas o las capturan, para restregárselas en su plu- maje. -
Mnohonôžky (Diplopoda) Mesta Banská Bystrica (Stredné Slovensko)
Folia faunistica Slovaca 17 (3) 2012: 291–296 www.ffs.sk Mnohonôžky (DiplopoDa) Mesta Banská Bystrica (streDné slovensko) Slavomír Stašiov, Gabriela Fridrichová, Šimon Kertys, Lucia Miňová, Andrea Uhlíková & Peter Urblík Katedra biológie a všeobecnej ekológie, Fakulta ekológie a environmentalistiky, Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, T. G. Masaryka 24, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia [[email protected]] abstract: The paper deals with the results of research focused on the species structure of millipede fauna on 6 sites in the town Banská Bystrica (Central Slovakia).Julus curvicornis Millipedes were captured by pitfall trapping in 2011. In total, 519- individuals from 11 species were recorded in the researched area. The records of J. curvicornis Verhoeff, 1899 is interesting because the species was re corded in the urban environment only the second time generally. We can be assume that is able to colonize wider range of habitats than was previouslykey words: believed. Banská Bystrica, Diplopoda, Slovakia, urban. úvoD - uvedených sídiel, alebo z ich okolia. Mnohonôžky v- - extraviláne Bratislavy študovali Mišík et al. (1974), Faunistický výskum sa u nás už tradične sústre - Krumpál (1993), Mock & Janský (2000), Holeco ďuje predovšetkým na chránené časti prírody, pri - - vá et al. (2005), Stašiov (2005; nepubl.). Sporadic čom urbánne prostredie je zväčša mimo záujmu - ké údaje o mnohonôžkach z iných miest a obcí Slo väčšiny zoológov. Platí to aj o výskume mnohonô venska prinášajú tiež práce Mock & Janský (2000),- žok. Najstaršie údaje o výskyte mnohonôžok v in- Mock (2001a, 2001b, 2004, 2006), Stašiov (2004, travilánoch z územia Slovenska poskytuje práca 2009), Hazuchová et al. (2008, 2009), Palkovičo Szakmáry (1891). Obsahuje záznamy nálezov via vá & Mock (2008), Droběnová & Mock (2009) a cerých druhov mnohonôžok v Banskej Štiavnici, - Sklených Tepliciach a vo Vyhniach. -
A Mountain of Millipedes IX: Species of the Family
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: European Journal of Taxonomy Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 0675 Autor(en)/Author(s): Olsen Sissel Anna, Rosenmejer Trine, Enghoff Henrik Artikel/Article: A mountain of millipedes IX: Species of the family Gomphodesmidae from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) 1-35 European Journal of Taxonomy 675: 1–35 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.675 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Olsen S.A. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:88FFA67B-C2DE-43C6-ACB1-44EDCF119EBA A mountain of millipedes IX: Species of the family Gomphodesmidae from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) Sissel Anna OLSEN 1, Trine ROSENMEJER 2 & Henrik ENGHOFF 3,* 1,2,3 Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4E58B96D-3B55-46AF-90A8-90C8EAF6570C 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F9E1E73B-E6D8-46D7-B470-05E91142C98F 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:FB09A817-000D-43C3-BCC4-2BC1E5373635 Abstract. A new genus and six new species of the family Gomphodesmidae from the Udzungwa Mts are described, including Pogoro alopias Rosenmejer & Enghoff sp. nov., Pogoro siren Rosenmejer & Enghoff sp. nov., Pogoropsis prolixopes Rosenmejer & Enghoff gen. et sp. nov., Emphysemastix frampt Olsen & Enghoff sp. nov., Agrophogonus hamulus Olsen & Enghoff sp. nov., and Agrophogonus pusillokiellandi Olsen & Enghoff sp. -
A New Species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 626: 1–43A new (2016) species of Illacme Cook and Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.9681 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida) Paul E. Marek1, Jean K. Krejca2, William A. Shear3 1 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Entomology, Price Hall, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA 2 Zara Environmental LLC, 1707 W FM 1626, Manchaca, Texas, USA 3 Hampden-Sydney College, Department of Biology, Gilmer Hall, Hampden-Sydney, Virginia, USA Corresponding author: Paul E. Marek ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Mesibov | Received 25 July 2016 | Accepted 19 September 2016 | Published 20 October 2016 http://zoobank.org/36E16503-BC2B-4D92-982E-FC2088094C93 Citation: Marek PE, Krejca JK, Shear WA (2016) A new species of Illacme Cook & Loomis, 1928 from Sequoia National Park, California, with a world catalog of the Siphonorhinidae (Diplopoda, Siphonophorida). ZooKeys 626: 1–43. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.626.9681 Abstract Members of the family Siphonorhinidae Cook, 1895 are thread-like eyeless millipedes that possess an astounding number of legs, including one individual with 750. Due to their cryptic lifestyle, rarity in natural history collections, and sporadic study over the last century, the family has an unclear phylogenetic placement, and intrafamilial relationships remain unknown. Here we report the discovery of a second spe- cies of Illacme, a millipede genus notable for possessing the greatest number of legs of any known animal on the planet.