DOCSLIB.ORG

International Symposium Jointly Organized By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International Symposium Jointly Organized By Couverture 15/12/05 18:31 Page 1 International symposium jointly organized by the University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1 and CNRS within the frame of PASCALIS (Protocols for the ASsessment and Conservation of Aquatic Life In the Subsurface) Editor : J. Gibert European research programme (contract EVK2-CT-2001-00121) http://www.pascalis-project.com For ordering information, please contact : Equipe Hydrobiologie et Ecologie Souterraines Janine Gibert - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 UMR-CNRS 5023 - Laboratoire des Hydrosystèmes Fluviaux 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 - 69622 Villeurbanne cedex - France E-mail : [email protected] Phone : +33 (0)4 72 44 82 59 Fax : +33 (0)4 72 43 15 23 ISBN : 2-9525344-0-3 20 € Dépôt légal, Novembre 2005 Copyright 2005 © by HBES-UCBL EAN : 9782952534406 HBES Subterranean BiodiversitySymposium on World - Proceedings HBES SYMPOSIUM on WORLD SUBTERRANEAN BIODIVERSITY Held on 8 - 10 December 2004 University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1 - CNRS Villeurbanne, France PROCEEDINGS November 2005 Edited by Janine Gibert HBES Published by : Equipe Hydrobiologie et Ecologie Souterraines Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 UMR-CNRS 5023 Laboratoire des Hydrosystèmes Fluviaux 43, Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France For ordering information, please contact : J. Gibert Email : [email protected] Phone : +33 (0)4 72 44 82 59 Fax : +33 (0)4 72 43 15 23 The Subterranean Hydrobiology and Ecology research team (UMR/CNRS 5023, Laboratory of Fluvial Hydrosystems Ecology) is a University structure affiliated to the CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research); its activities include teaching, research, knowledge dissemination and protection of environment. The main research objective is understanding the adaptation to groundwater life. It also analyses the structure, role and determinants of groundwater biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems. For further information : http://groundwater-ecology.univ-lyon1.fr/ http://www.pascalis-project.com/ DEPOT LEGAL, Novembre 2005 Copyright 2005 © by HBES, UCBL ISBN : 2-9525344-0-3 EAN : 9782952534406 Realised by A. Papin, Subterranean Hydrobiology and Ecology Research team, UCBL. Printed in France by Team Rush, Villeurbanne. Cover illustration by HBES. ORGANIZER Conference co-ordinateur : Janine Gibert Subterranean Hydrobiology and Ecology research team UMR-CNRS 5023 - Laboratory of Ecology of Fluvial Hydrosystems University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1 43, Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 69422 VILLEURBANNE cedex, France. SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Anton Brancelj, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana (Slovenia) Ana I. Camacho, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Madrid (Spain) David C. Culver, American University, Department of Biology, Washington DC (USA) Dan L. Danielopol, Institute of Limnology, Mondsee (Austria) Louis Deharveng, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Paris (France) Diana M.P. Galassi, Department of Environmental Sciences, L’Aquila (Italy) Janine Gibert, University Lyon 1, Fluvial Hydrosystems Ecology (France) William F. Humphreys, Western Australia Museum, Perth (Western Australia) Patrick Martin, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels (Belgium) Guiseppe Messana, CNR, Florence (Italy) Boris Sket, Department of Biology, University of Ljubljana (Slovenia) ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE Janine Gibert Chairman (Professor, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1, CNRS, AFL) Fabiana Castellarini (Post-doctoral fellow, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Michel Creuzé des Châtelliers (Lecturer, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Rita DeOliveira (PASCALIS coordination Assistant , University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Marie-José Dole-Olivier (Researcher, CNRS) Christophe Douady (Lecturer, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Frédéric Hervant (Lecturer, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Florian Malard (Researcher, CNRS) Dominique Martin (Engineer Assistant, CNRS) Jacques Mathieu (Professor University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Florian Mermillod-Blondin (Researcher, CNRS) Annick Papin (PASCALIS coordination Assistant , University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) Jean-Louis Reygrobellet (Lecturer, University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1) SYMPOSIUM SUPPORTERS The Subterranean Ecology and Hydrobiology research group greatly appreciates the following organizations and institutions : HBES for their organizational support : University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratory of Fluvial Hydrosystems Ecology Conseil Scientifique Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ezus the town council of Villeurbanne for their financial support : the European Community : PASCALIS research programme (contract : EVK2-CT-2001-00121) IFR 41 Direction des Relations Internationales (DRI) University Claude Bernard of Lyon 1 Institut Français de la Biodiversité (IFB) Agence de l’Eau Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse the Rhône-Alpes region the Rhône Department and their advertising sponsorship : Association Française de Limnologie (AFL) TABLE OF CONTENTS SYMPOSIUM PRESENTATION Introduction J. Gibert ...................................................................................................................................................................... p 13 Programme .............................................................................................................................................................. p 15 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO BIODIVERSITY - Extended abstracts Global Change and biodiversity S. Morand .................................................................................................................................................................. p 21 The different values of biodiversity and ethical consequences P. Joly .......................................................................................................................................................................... p 25 The Struggle to Measure Subterranean Biodiversity D.C. Culver ................................................................................................................................................................ p 27 Why and how to take care of subterranean aquatic microcrustaceans ? D.L. Danielopol and P. Pospisil ......................................................................................................................... p 29 PASCALIS GENERAL PRESENTATION - Extended abstracts GROUNDWATER BIODIVERSITY Protocols for the ASsessment and Conservation of Aquatic Life In the Subsurface (PASCALIS): overview and main results J. Gibert, A. Brancelj, A. Camacho, F. Castellarini, C. De Broyer, L. Deharveng, M.-J. Dole-Olivier, C. Douady, D.M.P. Galassi, F. Malard, P. Martin, G. Michel, B. Sket, F. Stoch, P. Trontelj and A.G. Valdecasas .......................................... p 39 SESSIONS - Extended abstracts Sessions Report D. Culver, L. Deharveng, A. Brancelj, B. Sket ............................................................................................. p 55 Emerging knowledge of diversity, distribution and origins of some Australian stygofauna W.F. Humphreys, C.H.S. Watts and J.H. Bradbury ................................................................................... p 57 Assessment and conservation of aquatic life in the subsurface of the Pilbara region, Western Australia S.M. Eberhard, S.A. Halse, M.D. Scanlon, J.S. Cocking and H.J. Barron ....................................... p 61 Haplotype diversity in Pilbarus millsi, a widespread groundwater species of amphipod from the Pilbara, Western Australia T. Finston, M. Johnson, W. Humphreys, S. Eberhard, S. Halse .......................................................... p 69 Phylogeography and taxonomic status of Niphargus virei (subterranean amphipod) T. Lefébure, C.J. Douady, M. Gouy, P. Trontelj, J. Briolay and J. Gibert ........................................... p 73 Hierarchical patterns of obligate groundwater biodiversity in France D. Ferreira, F. Malard, M.-J. Dole-Olivier and J. Gibert ........................................................................... p 75 Environmental gradients in ground waters. Main factors driving the composition of stygobiotic assemblages at a regional scale. M.-J. Dole-Olivier, F. Malard and J. Gibert .................................................................................................... p 79 Improving the assessment of groundwater biodiversity by exploring environmental heterogeneity at a regional scale. F. Castellarini, M.-J. Dole-Olivier, F. Malard and J. Gibert ...................................................................... p 83 Mapping the stygofauna of the state of Baden-Württemberg, Southwest Germany H-.J. Hahn and A. Fuchs ..................................................................................................................................... p 89 Biodiversity of Belgian groundwaters : the Meuse basin P. Martin, C. De Broyer, F. Fiers, G. Michel, R. Sablon and K. Wouters ........................................... p 95 Distribution of groundwater invertebrates along an environmental gradient in a shallow water-table aquifer F. Paran, F. Malard, J. Mathieu, M. Lafont, D.M.P. Galassi and P. Marmonier ............................... p 99 Does groundwater recharge stimulate biodiversity ? T. Datry, F. Malard and J. Gibert ..................................................................................................................... p 107 Environmental quality of deep groundwater in the Lessinian Massif (Italy): signposts for sustainability T. Di Lorenzo, F. Stoch,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Proceedings of the 3Rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005
    Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Recommended form of citation Segers, H., P. Desmet & E. Baus, 2006. ‘Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation’. Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium, Brussels, 18-19 April 2005. Organisation - Belgian Biodiversity Platform - Belgian Science Policy In cooperation with: - Belgian Clearing House Mechanism of the CBD - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Conference sponsors - Belgian Science Policy 1 Table of contents Research, collections and capacity building on tropical biological diversity at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences .........................................................................................5 Van Goethem, J.L. Research, Collection Management, Training and Information Dissemination on Biodiversity at the Royal Museum for Central Africa .......................................................................................26 Gryseels, G. The collections of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium ....................................................30 Rammeloo, J., D. Diagre, D. Aplin & R. Fabri The World Federation for Culture Collections’ role in managing tropical diversity..................44 Smith, D. Conserving
    [Show full text]
  • The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France)
    diversity Article The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France) Arnaud Faille 1,* and Louis Deharveng 2 1 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 2 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR7205, CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 75005 Paris, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Located in Northern Pyrenees, in the Arbas massif, France, the system of the Coume Ouarnède, also known as Réseau Félix Trombe—Henne Morte, is the longest and the most complex cave system of France. The system, developed in massive Mesozoic limestone, has two distinct resur- gences. Despite relatively limited sampling, its subterranean fauna is rich, composed of a number of local endemics, terrestrial as well as aquatic, including two remarkable relictual species, Arbasus cae- cus (Simon, 1911) and Tritomurus falcifer Cassagnau, 1958. With 38 stygobiotic and troglobiotic species recorded so far, the Coume Ouarnède system is the second richest subterranean hotspot in France and the first one in Pyrenees. This species richness is, however, expected to increase because several taxonomic groups, like Ostracoda, as well as important subterranean habitats, like MSS (“Milieu Souterrain Superficiel”), have not been considered so far in inventories. Similar levels of subterranean biodiversity are expected to occur in less-sampled karsts of central and western Pyrenees. Keywords: troglobionts; stygobionts; cave fauna Citation: Faille, A.; Deharveng, L. The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France). Diversity 2021, 1. Introduction 13 , 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ Stretching at the border between France and Spain, the Pyrenees are known as one d13090419 of the subterranean hotspots of the world [1].
    [Show full text]
  • A New Genus and Two New Species of Cave-Dwelling Cyclopoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Epikarst Zone of Thailand and Up-To-D
    European Journal of Taxonomy 431: 1–30 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.431 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2018 · Boonyanusith C. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F64382BD-0597-4383-A597-81226EEE77A1 A new genus and two new species of cave-dwelling cyclopoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the epikarst zone of Thailand and up-to-date keys to genera and subgenera of the Bryocyclops and Microcyclops groups Chaichat BOONYANUSITH 1, La-orsri SANOAMUANG 2 & Anton BRANCELJ 3,* 1 School of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, 30000, Thailand. 2 Applied Taxonomic Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. 2 Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, 44150, Thailand. 3 National Institute of Biology,Večna pot 111, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. 3 School of Environmental Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Vipavska c. 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5290B3B5-D3B3-4CF2-AF3B-DCEAEAE7B51D 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F0CBCDC7-64C8-476D-83A1-4F7DB7D9E14F 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CE8F02CA-A0CC-4769-95D9-DCB1BA25948D Abstract. Two obligate cave-dwelling species of cyclopoid copepods (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) were discovered inside caves in central Thailand. Siamcyclops cavernicolus gen. et sp. nov. was recognised as a member of a new genus. It resembles Bryocyclops jankowskajae Monchenko, 1972 from Uzbekistan (part of the former USSR). It differs from it by (1) lack of pointed triangular prominences on the intercoxal sclerite of the fourth swimming leg, (2) mandibular palp with three setae, (3) spine and setal formulae of swimming legs 3.3.3.2 and 5.5.5.5, respectively, and (4) specifi c shape of spermatophore.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Previously Known Species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – Who Are They and Where Do They Come From?
    Fauna norvegica 2018 Vol. 38: 18–29. New and previously known species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – who are they and where do they come from? Inta Dimante-Deimantovica1,4, Bjørn Walseng1, Elena S. Chertoprud2,3, and Anna A. Novichkova2,3 Dimante-Deimantovica I, Walseng B, Chertoprud ES and Novichkova A. 2018. New and previously known species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – who are they and where do they come from? Fauna norvegica 38: 18–29. Arctic landscapes are characterised by an immense number of fresh and brackish water habitats – lakes, ponds and puddles. Due to a rather harsh environment, there is a limited number of species inhabiting these ecosystems. Recent climate-driven regime shifts impact and change Arctic biological communities. New species may appear, and existing communities may become supressed or even disappear, depending on how ongoing changes match their ecological needs. This study provides data on presently existing and probably recently arrived fresh and brackish water microcrustacean species in the Norwegian High Arctic - Svalbard archipelago. The study focused on two taxonomic groups, Cladocera and Copepoda and altogether we found seven taxa new for Svalbard: Alona werestschagini, Polyphemus pediculus, Diaptomus sp., Diacyclops abyssicola, Nitokra spinipes, Epactophanes richardi and Geeopsis incisipes. Compared with an existing overview for the area, our study increased the number of species by more than 20 %, and some of the new species have never been found that far north. Finally, we present a complete and critically updated revised species list of fresh and brackish water cladocerans and copepods for Svalbard.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution of Stygobitic Crustacean Harpacticoids at The
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Spatial distribution of stygobitic crustacean harpacticoids at the boundaries of groundwater habitat types in Europe Mattia Iannella 1, Barbara Fiasca 1, Tiziana Di Lorenzo 2, Maurizio Biondi 1, Mattia Di Cicco 1 & Diana M. P. Galassi 1* The distribution patterns of stygobitic crustacean harpacticoids at the boundaries of three diferent groundwater habitat types in Europe were analysed through a GIS proximity analysis and ftted to exponential models. The results showed that the highest frequency of occurrences was recorded in aquifers in consolidated rocks, followed by the aquifers in unconsolidated sediments and, fnally, by the practically non-aquiferous rocks. The majority of the stygobitic harpacticoid species were not able to disperse across the boundaries between two adjacent habitats, with 66% of the species occurring in a single habitat type. The species were not evenly distributed, and 35–69% of them occurred from 2 to 6 km to the boundaries, depending on the adjacent habitat types. The distribution patterns were shaped by features extrinsic to the species, such as the hydrogeological properties of the aquifers, and by species’ intrinsic characteristics such as the preference for a given habitat type and dispersal abilities. Most boundaries between adjacent habitat types resulted to be “breaches”, that is transmissive borders for stygobitic harpacticoids, while others were “impermeable walls”, that is absorptive borders. Our results suggest that conservation measures of groundwater harpacticoids should consider how species are distributed within the diferent groundwater habitat types and at their boundaries to ensure the preservation of species metapopulations within habitat patches and beyond them. Te groundwater environment hosts a suite of species that complete their whole life cycle in the darkness.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods from the Western North Atlantic Ocean
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2009 Taxonomy Of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods From The Western North Atlantic Ocean Moriaki Yasuhara National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, [email protected] Hisayo Okahashi National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, [email protected] Thomas M. Cronin U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Yasuhara, Moriaki; Okahashi, Hisayo; and Cronin, Thomas M., "Taxonomy Of Quaternary Deep-Sea Ostracods From The Western North Atlantic Ocean" (2009). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 242. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/242 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. [Palaeontology, Vol. 52, Part 4, 2009, pp. 879–931] TAXONOMY OF QUATERNARY DEEP-SEA OSTRACODS FROM THE WESTERN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN by MORIAKI YASUHARA*, HISAYO OKAHASHI* and THOMAS M. CRONIN *Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 121, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA; e-mails: [email protected] or [email protected] (M.Y.), [email protected] (H.O.) U.S. Geological Survey,
    [Show full text]
  • (Peracarida: Isopoda) Inferred from 18S Rdna and 16S Rdna Genes
    76 (1): 1 – 30 14.5.2018 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2018. Relationships of the Sphaeromatidae genera (Peracarida: Isopoda) inferred from 18S rDNA and 16S rDNA genes Regina Wetzer *, 1, Niel L. Bruce 2 & Marcos Pérez-Losada 3, 4, 5 1 Research and Collections, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007 USA; Regina Wetzer * [[email protected]] — 2 Museum of Tropical Queensland, 70–102 Flinders Street, Townsville, 4810 Australia; Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; Niel L. Bruce [[email protected]] — 3 Computation Biology Institute, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Ashburn, VA 20148, USA; Marcos Pérez-Losada [mlosada @gwu.edu] — 4 CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal — 5 Department of Invertebrate Zoology, US National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA — * Corresponding author Accepted 13.x.2017. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on 30.iv.2018. Editors in charge: Stefan Richter & Klaus-Dieter Klass Abstract. The Sphaeromatidae has 100 genera and close to 700 species with a worldwide distribution. Most are abundant primarily in shallow (< 200 m) marine communities, but extend to 1.400 m, and are occasionally present in permanent freshwater habitats. They play an important role as prey for epibenthic fishes and are commensals and scavengers. Sphaeromatids’ impressive exploitation of diverse habitats, in combination with diversity in female life history strategies and elaborate male combat structures, has resulted in extraordinary levels of homoplasy.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
    Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Descripción De Nuevas Especies Animales De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares (1978-1994): Tendencias Taxonómicas Y Listado Sistemático
    Graellsia, 53: 111-175 (1997) DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVAS ESPECIES ANIMALES DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES (1978-1994): TENDENCIAS TAXONÓMICAS Y LISTADO SISTEMÁTICO M. Esteban (*) y B. Sanchiz (*) RESUMEN Durante el periodo 1978-1994 se han descrito cerca de 2.000 especies animales nue- vas para la ciencia en territorio ibérico-balear. Se presenta como apéndice un listado completo de las especies (1978-1993), ordenadas taxonómicamente, así como de sus referencias bibliográficas. Como tendencias generales en este proceso de inventario de la biodiversidad se aprecia un incremento moderado y sostenido en el número de taxones descritos, junto a una cada vez mayor contribución de los autores españoles. Es cada vez mayor el número de especies publicadas en revistas que aparecen en el Science Citation Index, así como el uso del idioma inglés. La mayoría de los phyla, clases u órdenes mues- tran gran variación en la cantidad de especies descritas cada año, dado el pequeño núme- ro absoluto de publicaciones. Los insectos son claramente el colectivo más estudiado, pero se aprecia una disminución en su importancia relativa, asociada al incremento de estudios en grupos poco conocidos como los nematodos. Palabras clave: Biodiversidad; Taxonomía; Península Ibérica; España; Portugal; Baleares. ABSTRACT Description of new animal species from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (1978-1994): Taxonomic trends and systematic list During the period 1978-1994 about 2.000 new animal species have been described in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. A complete list of these new species for 1978-1993, taxonomically arranged, and their bibliographic references is given in an appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • A Genus-Level Supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 7 (2008) 255–269 www.elsevier.de/ode A genus-level supertree of Adephaga (Coleoptera) Rolf G. Beutela,Ã, Ignacio Riberab, Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emondsa aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, FSU Jena, Germany bMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain Received 14 October 2005; accepted 17 May 2006 Abstract A supertree for Adephaga was reconstructed based on 43 independent source trees – including cladograms based on Hennigian and numerical cladistic analyses of morphological and molecular data – and on a backbone taxonomy. To overcome problems associated with both the size of the group and the comparative paucity of available information, our analysis was made at the genus level (requiring synonymizing taxa at different levels across the trees) and used Safe Taxonomic Reduction to remove especially poorly known species. The final supertree contained 401 genera, making it the most comprehensive phylogenetic estimate yet published for the group. Interrelationships among the families are well resolved. Gyrinidae constitute the basal sister group, Haliplidae appear as the sister taxon of Geadephaga+ Dytiscoidea, Noteridae are the sister group of the remaining Dytiscoidea, Amphizoidae and Aspidytidae are sister groups, and Hygrobiidae forms a clade with Dytiscidae. Resolution within the species-rich Dytiscidae is generally high, but some relations remain unclear. Trachypachidae are the sister group of Carabidae (including Rhysodidae), in contrast to a proposed sister-group relationship between Trachypachidae and Dytiscoidea. Carabidae are only monophyletic with the inclusion of a non-monophyletic Rhysodidae, but resolution within this megadiverse group is generally low. Non-monophyly of Rhysodidae is extremely unlikely from a morphological point of view, and this group remains the greatest enigma in adephagan systematics.
    [Show full text]
  • Copepoda: Crustacea) in the Neotropics Silva, WM.* Departamento Ciências Do Ambiente, Campus Pantanal, Universidade Federal De Mato Grosso Do Sul – UFMS, Av
    Diversity and distribution of the free-living freshwater Cyclopoida (Copepoda: Crustacea) in the Neotropics Silva, WM.* Departamento Ciências do Ambiente, Campus Pantanal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS, Av. Rio Branco, 1270, CEP 79304-020, Corumbá, MS, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received March 26, 2008 – Accepted March 26, 2008 – Distributed November 30, 2008 (With 1 figure) Abstract Cyclopoida species from the Neotropics are listed and their distributions are commented. The results showed 148 spe- cies in the Neotropics, where 83 species were recorded in the northern region (above upon Equator) and 110 species in the southern region (below the Equator). Species richness and endemism are related more to the number of specialists than to environmental complexity. New researcher should be made on to the Copepod taxonomy and the and new skills utilized to solve the main questions on the true distributions and Cyclopoida diversity patterns in the Neotropics. Keywords: Cyclopoida diversity, Copepoda, Neotropics, Americas, latitudinal distribution. Diversidade e distribuição dos Cyclopoida (Copepoda:Crustacea) de vida livre de água doce nos Neotrópicos Resumo Foram listadas as espécies de Cyclopoida dos Neotrópicos e sua distribuição comentada. Os resultados mostram um número de 148 espécies, sendo que 83 espécies registradas na Região Norte (acima da linha do Equador) e 110 na Região Sul (abaixo da linha do Equador). A riqueza de espécies e o endemismo estiveram relacionados mais com o número de especialistas do que com a complexidade ambiental. Novos especialistas devem ser formados em taxo- nomia de Copepoda e utilizar novas ferramentas para resolver as questões sobre a real distribuição e os padrões de diversidade dos Copepoda Cyclopoida nos Neotrópicos.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Gulf, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]