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New Classification of Fresh and B Rakish Water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor

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New Classification of Fresh and B Rakish Water Prosobranchia from the Balkans and Asia Minor PRIRODNJACKI MUZEJ U BEOGRADU MUSEUM D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE DE BEOGRAD POSEBNA IZDANJA Editions hors série Knjiga 32. Livre NEW CLASSIFICATION OF FRESH AND B RAKISH WATER PROSOBRANCHIA FROM THE BALKANS AND ASIA MINOR by PAVLE RADOMAN BEOGRAD i UB/TIB Hannover 31. 5. 1973. I 112 616 895 TAaBHH VpeAHHK, 2Khbomhp Bacnh YpebmauKH oAÖop: >Khbomhp Bacnh, Eo>KHAap MaTejnh, BeAiina ToMHh, BojncAaB Cmwh, Bopbe Mnpnh h HmcoAa A hkah R Comité de rédaction: 2 i vom ir Vasié, Boíidar Matejid, Velika Tomid, Vojislav Simid, Dorde Mirid i Nikola Diklid i YpeAHHinTBO — Rédaction BeorpaA, üeromeBaya . 51, nomT. nperpaAaK 401, TeA. 42-258m 42-259 NjegoSeva 51, P. B. 401, Beograd, Yougoslavie. TeXHHHKH ypCAHHK, MHAHUa JoBaHOBHh KopeKTop, AAeKcaHAap K ocruh — ^ UNIVERSITÄTSBIBLIOTHEK HANNOVER TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK Stamparija »Radina Timotid*, Beograd, Obilidçv venac b r. 5, Noticed errors Page Instead of: Put: In the title brakish brackish 4: row — 1 Superfammily Superfamily JA — 10 bucal buccal *> — 39 goonoporus gonoporus *> — 45 . two 2- "4 5; row - 6 od the »loop« of the »loop« ;i — 23 1963 1863 M - 35 cuspe cusps 7; row — 46 CHRIDOHAUFFENIA ORHIDOHAUFFENIA «i — 49 sublitocalis sublitoralis 8: row — 11 Pseudamnicola Horatia 9: row — 21 1917 1927 j j — 40 lewel level H: row — 31 schlikumi schlickumi 14: row — 41 od the radula of the radula 16; row — 10 all this row Kirelia carinata n. sp. Shell ovoid — conical, relatively broad, M — 1 1 length with JJ — 17 elongate- elongated- >* — 42 vith with 17: row — 39 concpicuous conspicuous 18: row — 4 neig bouring neighbouring u — 7 ftom from 20: row — 33 similar similar t* — 41 Prespolitoralia Prespolitorea 21: row — 2 opend opened u — 8 Prespolitoralia Prespolitorea 22: row — 13 opend opened SP — 23 sell shell 24: row — 26 all this row Locus typicus: lake Eger- dir, Turkey 29: rows 14, 16, KuSöer, I. KuSéer, L. 18, 20 u — 35 Pfeiffer, I. Pfeiffer, L. 30: row — 27 all this row Schütt, H. 1959. Zur Höh­ lenschneckenfauna Monte­ negros. Arch. Moll. 88,4/6: u — 37 höhlenebewohnender höhlenbewohnender u — 47 podzemaljski podzemeljski On the page 9: tupys generis of the genus PALADILHIOPSIS is robi­ ciana and notserbica. NEW CLASSIFICATION OF FRESH AND BRAKISH WATER PROSOBRANCHIA FROM THE BALKANS AND ASIA MINOR by PAVLE RADOMAN Faculty of Sciences, Beograd (31. 5. 1973) During the preparation of a monograph of Prosobranchia from the Balkan Peninsula, which were up to now usually put into the family Hydrobiidae , I arrived long ago to the conclusion that their taxonomy cannot be correct if based on the shell characters only. To be able to discover and trace numerous phylogenetic relations­ hips between so many species, and to give their »natural« classifi­ cation into genera, families and higher taxa, it was inavoidable to work on the details of their anatomy. After a long time, many thou­ sands of traveled kilometers (I personally collected all my mathe- rial), and countless painstaking dissections, I have accumulated certain interesting results which I wish to present here. New system of genera and species mentioned in this paper was based primarily on the anatomical data, while the shell was used to distinguish the species within the same genus, and very seldom for the separation of related genera (this will be more extensively discussed in the mo­ nograph). The proposed classification is as follows: SUPERFAMILY FAMILY SUBFAMILY Hydrobioidea Hydrobiidae Hydrobiinae Pyrgorientaliinae Orientaliidae Orientaliinae Horatiinae Sadlerianinae Pseudohoratiinae Islamiinae Graecoanatolicinae Pyrgulidae Pyrgulinae Chilbpyrgulinae Ohridopyrgulinae Micropyrgulidae Turricaspiidae Emmericiidae Lithoglyphidae Bythinellidae Lithoglyphulidae The Family Bythiniidae does not belong to the superfamilyHydrobioidea. SUPERFAMMILY HYDROBIOIDEA (1) The same type of the radula in all families: the central tooth usually butterfly-shaped, with or without basal cusps; lateral tooth axe-shaped, with a relatively long »handle«; internal marginal tooth relatively broad, with an elongated, to the left (right, respectively) turned top; outer marginal tooth narrow in the middle, with a wi­ dened base and spoon-shaped top. (2) The stomach with a »crystalline style« on its pyloric end; (3) The same type of the nervous system: rather forward, be­ hind the pharyngeal mass, the bucal ganglia are located, then cere­ bral ganglia, usually with, rarely without a ganglionic thickening on the tentacle nerve; with cerebral ganglia, pleural ganglia are con­ nected by short connectives (sometimes without any connective); usually long, rarely shortened, pleuro-supraintestinal connective, and usually shortened, rarely a little longer, pleuro-subintestinal connective is present; sub- and supraintestinal ganglia are connected by long connectives with a single abdominal ganglion, and cerebral and pleural ganglia, by relatively long connectives, in the form of a triangle, with pedal ganglia; propodial ganglia (by shorter con­ nectives) - and metapodial ganglia (by longer connectives) are con­ nected with pedal ganglia; metapodial ganglia connected one with another by a long commissure; both (right and left) zygoneuries present; (4) The male reproductive system: from the seminal gland, lo­ cated along the upper side of the »liver«, goes' a long, very coiled, voluminous vas deferens, which becomes narrower near its end and enters a rather big accessory gland; on the end of this gland the ter­ minal part of the vas deferens continues (usually in zigzag), entering the penis and terminating on its point; penis usually simple, smooth or with outgrowths on its left side, rarely with more (two ot three) branches. (5) Female reproductive system: from the usually voluminous ovarium, located also along the upper side of the »liver«, goes a thin oviduct, which, after branching a gono-pericardial duct, beco­ mes wide and makes a »loop« (or a »clew«) leaning against the accessory gland (very rarely imbeded in the tissue of the posterior part of this gland); after coming out from the »loop«, the oviduct becomes slightly narrower and goes along the ventral side of the well developed accessory gland, terminating by a goonoporus on its top; this (vaginal) part of the oviduct broadly communicates with the accessory gland, being separated from it only by a longitudinal fold; a genital chamber present (very rarely lost); one or two semi­ nal receptacles also often present, however in some families lost. Family HYDROBIIDAE (1) Usualy two basal cusps on the central tooth of the radula; (2) A characteristic tube-shaped caecal appendix on the oeso­ phageal end of the stomach; (3) A relatively long pleuro-supraintestinal, and a shortened pleuro-subintestinal connective; all ganglia usually black pigmented; (4) Two or one seminal receptacle (rsi, rsî), topographycally always located on the same places: rsi near the angle formed by the genital chamber duct and terminal part of the oviduct, and rs 2 near the end od the »loop«. (5) The oviduct in »loop« (or in »clew«) slightly to moderately widened, poorly glandulous, always black pigmented. Spread: brackish waters or fresh waters in the coastal regions of Adriatic and Anatolia (Turkey). Subfamily Hydrobiinae (1) Usualy two basal cusps on the central tooth of the radula; (2) One seminal receptacle (rsi). HYDROBIA, Hartmann 1821 ventrosa Montagu 1803 typus generis (not found in the Adriatic area). spalatiana n. sp. cissana n. sp. pontieuxini n. sp. (syn. H. ventrosa in Black Sea). ADRIOHYDROBIA, n. genus gagatinella syn. Paludina g. Küster 1852, Hydrobia g. R a - doman 1955, typus generis, consociella, syn. Hydrobia c. Frauenfeld, 1963. kutschigi, syn. Paludina k. Küster 1852, Hydrobia k. Frau- enfeld 1863. PSEUDAMNICOLA, P a u 1 u c c i 1878 lucensis Issel 1866, Radoman 1972, typus generis (not in the Balkans and Asia Minor) . conovula, syn. Amnicola c. Frauenfeld 1863, Radoman 1972 OBROVIA, R a d o m a n (»Veliger« in print) salaria R a d o m a n (»Veliger«), typus generis testadura R a d o m an (»Veliger«) Subfamily Pyrgorientaliinae (1) Usualy four basal cuspe on the central tooth of the radula; (2) Two seminal receptacles (rsi and rsa). PYRGORIENTALIA; R a d o m a n (»Basteria«, in print) zilchi, syn. Chilopyrgula z . Schütt 1964, Radoman (»Ba­ steria«) KIRELIA n. genus carinata n. sp., typus generis murtici n. sp. Family ORIENTALIIDAE (1) Usually two, sometimes more, basal cusps on the central tooth of the radula; (2) A tube-shaped caecal appendix not present on the oesopha­ geal end of the stomach; (3) A rather long pleuro-supraintestinal, and a shorter (but still relatively longer than in Hydrobia) pleuro-subintestinal connective; (4) Two or one seminal receptacle (similar as in Hydrobiidae) (5) The oviduct makes a circular »loop« leaned against the po­ sterior part of the accessory gland. Spread: fresh calcareous waters — springs, streams, rivers, lakes. Subfamily Orientaliinae Two seminal receptacles (rsi and rsî), the first discharging in the oviduct near the angle of the genital chamber duct and the ovi­ duct, and the second one at the end of the »loop«. ORIENTALIA Radoman 1972 curta, syn. Paludina c. Küster 1852, Pseudamnicola c. R a- doman 1966, Orientalia c. Radoman 1972, typus ge­ neris germari, syn. Amnicola germari Frauenfeld 1863, Pseu­ damnicola g. Westerlund 1886 miliaria , syn. Amnicola m. Frauenfeld 1863, Pseudamnico­ la m. Westerlund 1886 bosniaca n. sp. listicae n. sp. mostarensis n. sp. narentana n. sp. fatnicensis n. sp. montana n. sp. antibarica n. sp. ulcinica n. sp. elongata n. sp. anagastica n. sp. pivensis n. sp. limica n. sp. kicavica n. sp. janinesis n. sp. albanica n. sp. delphica n. sp. AN ACASTA Radoman (»Zoologischer Anzeiger«, in print) vidrovani Radoman (»Zool. Anz.), typus generis urbana Radoman (»Zool. Anz.«) zetaevallis Radoman (»Zool. Anz.«) scutarica Radoman (»Zool. Anz.«) gluhodolica Radoman (»Zool. Anz.«) 7 matjaSiëi, syn. Iglica m. Bole 1961, Radoman (»Zool. Anz.«) *hadouphylax syn. Paladilhiopsis h. Schütt 1959, syn. Pseu­ damnicola h. Bole 1970 GROSSUANA n. genus (after A. G r o s s u, Bucure?ti). serbica n. sp. typus generis ' skupica n. sp.
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