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Ministry of Food and Agriculture J Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE Public Disclosure Authorized GHANA COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE PROJECT (GCAP) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT Public Disclosure Authorized ASSESSMENT (ESIA) OF THE REHABILITATION AND MODERNISATION OF THE KPONG IRRIGATION SCHEME (KIS) FINAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized GCAP /MoFA ESIA PROJECT TEAM Responsibility/ No. Name Position Qualification Contribution to Report Chief Consultant, 1. Seth A. MSc (Applied Science), -Quality Assurance Larmie Team Leader VUB Brussels MSc (Environmental Policy and -Consultations Principal Management), -Review of project Emmanuel Consultant, University of Hull, UK 2. K. Acquah Environmental designs and relevant Assessment Expert BSc & PgD (Mining policies and regulations Engineering), UMaT, Tarkwa -Review of project MPhil (Environmental designs and relevant Senior Consultant Science) University of policies and regulations Nana Yaw Ghana, Legon -Alternatives 3. Otu-Ansah Environmental Scientist BSc (Hons) Chemistry, consideration KNUST-Kumasi -Impact analysis -Consultations -Flora/Fauna Terms of Reference for the Associate Ph.D. (Ecology), Scoping Report 4. Dr. James Consultant, University of Ghana, Adomako Terrestrial Ecologist Legon Detailed ESIA Study Terrestrial Flora and Fauna Study -Terms of Reference for the aquatic life study Prof. Francis Associate Ph.D. (Fisheries Science), 5. K E Nunoo Consultant, Aquatic University of Ghana Detailed ESIA Study Biologist Aquatic Ecology Study of the Volta River -Stakeholder Consultations MSc .(Environmental Consultant Monitoring and -Socioeconomic and Ewuresi environmental baseline 6. Opoku (Mrs) Environmental Management) The Scientist University of studies Nottingham, UK -Drafting of Report Final ESIA _Rehabilitation and Modernization of Kpong Irrigation Scheme (KIS) Page i May 2019 GCAP /MoFA TABLE OF CONTENT ESIA PROJECT TEAM ............................................................................................................................................... I TABLE OF CONTENT .............................................................................................................................................. II LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................... VI LIST OF PLATES..................................................................................................................................................... VI ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................................... VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................................... X 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE GCAP KIS INTERVENTION ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3 PURPOSE/AIM AND BASIS OF THE ESIA STUDY ...................................................................................................... 2 1.4 SCOPE OF WORKS FOR THE ESIA STUDY ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 APPROACH/METHODOLOGY FOR THE ESIA STUDY ................................................................................................. 3 1.5.1 Review of Available Literature ................................................................................................................ 3 1.5.2 Participation in project technical meetings to appreciate ongoing design issues and concerns ............ 4 1.5.3 Field inspections and Trekking ................................................................................................................ 5 1.5.4 Public/Stakeholder Identification and Consultations .............................................................................. 5 1.6 DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORTING ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.0 RELEVANT POLICIES, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS ......................................................... 6 2.1 KEY POLICIES, LAWS AND INSTITUTIONS ................................................................................................................ 6 2.2 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES .................................................................................................................. 22 2.3 RELEVANT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY GUIDELINES ............................................................................................... 26 2.4 RELEVANT LEGAL APPROVALS - PERMIT/LICENCES/CERTIFICATES ............................................................................ 26 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................................ 27 3.1 LOCATION OF THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION PROJECT ......................................................... 27 3.2 THE EXISTING IRRIGATION SCHEME .................................................................................................................... 29 3.2.1 Section A (Akuse Area) .......................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.2 Section B (Asutsuare Area).................................................................................................................... 37 3.2.3 Section C (High level Canal) .................................................................................................................. 39 3.2.4 Lagoons and Lukwe River ...................................................................................................................... 41 3.3 CURRENT FARM OPERATIONS AND AGRICULTURE PRACTICES .................................................................................. 41 3.3.1 Cropping Pattern ................................................................................................................................... 42 3.3.2 Yield Expectations and Production ........................................................................................................ 43 3.3.3 Typology of farmers .............................................................................................................................. 44 3.3.4 Private Companies Cultivating Outside of the KIS................................................................................. 46 3.3.5 Milling, Drying Floors and Warehousing ............................................................................................... 47 3.3.6 Agricultural Input Suppliers .................................................................................................................. 51 3.3.7 Irrigation Demand and Likelihood of Additional Land for Allocation .................................................... 52 3.3.8 Equipment and Machinery .................................................................................................................... 52 3.3.9 Cropping Pattern and Irrigation Scheduling ......................................................................................... 55 3.4 SCHEME MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................. 56 3.5 COMPLIANCE OF THE CURRENT SCHEME WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS .......................................... 57 Final ESIA _Rehabilitation and Modernization of Kpong Irrigation Scheme (KIS) Page ii May 2019 GCAP /MoFA 3.5.1 Waste management ............................................................................................................................. 57 3.5.2 Soil Management .................................................................................................................................. 59 3.5.3 Water Quality Management ................................................................................................................. 59 3.5.4 Health and Safety ................................................................................................................................. 59 3.5.5 Sanitation .............................................................................................................................................. 60 3.5.6 Compliance with Statutory Requirements ............................................................................................ 60 3.6 THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE IRRIGATION SCHEME ................................ 61 3.6.1 Rehabilitation and Modernisation of Scheme I&D infrastructure ......................................................... 62 3.6.2 Management of Excess Construction Material and Unused Excavated Soils ....................................... 73 3.6.3 Proposed Farm Operations and Agricultural Management .................................................................. 74 3.6.4 Scheme Management ..........................................................................................................................
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