From Contestation to Buy-In the EU's Common Foreign And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Contestation to Buy-In the EU's Common Foreign And FROM CONTESTATION TO BUY-IN: THE EU’S COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY AS SEEN FROM EUROPEAN CAPITALS National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy A Collaborative Report www.globsec.org From Contestation to Buy-In: the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as seen from European Capitals National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy | A Collaborative Report (3 EDITED BY Vladislava Gubalova, PhD Senior Fellow, Centre for Global Europe DATE May 2021 DISCLAIMERS All of the views expressed in this piece are of the authors and thus do not necessary represent the official position of GLOBSEC. The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Centre for Global Europe at the GLOBSEC Policy Institute provides constructive ideas and promotes innovative policy recommendation to ensure that the European Union remains an attractive, successful and viable project that is setting global norms and defining international system. With an office in Brussels, the Center is a hub for analysis and strategic dialogue on EU policies shaping Europe’s global standing. The GLOBSEC Policy Institute is a policy-oriented think-tank analysing policy and the international environment. It focuses on research which is relevant to decision-makers, business leaders and all concerned citizens. The Institute wants to make an impact so that the values of the GLOBSEC organisation – liberal and democratic order in the transatlantic world – are deeply embedded in the agenda of governments Abstract GEOPE – “Geopolitical Europe: are the EU member-states ready for it?” – is an international project seeking to propose feasible paths for compromises and coalition-building between Though the European Union (EU) is a global actor in areas like trade and climate, the bloc has struggled to develop a the EU member-states towards a more coherent EU Common Foreign and Security policy. It coherent common foreign and security policy (CFSP). EU external action is rather often plagued by institutional inefficiencies is supported by Jean Monnet Activities of the EU’s Erasmus+ Programme. and a lack of shared strategy. Recognizing these shortcomings, member states have agitated for the EU to become a more responsive and coherent actor and to acquire a more prominent international role. © GLOBSEC © GLOBSEC Policy Institute 2021 Strategic coherence provides one vehicle to strengthen the EU CFSP through shared goals that are attentive to different GLOBSEC Policy Institute Vajnorská 100/B 831 04 Bratislava Slovakia national interests and contexts. Broader changes in the institutional framework of the EU (e.g. the extension of qualified majority voting in foreign and security policy), meanwhile, are considered unnecessary and unwelcome. Instead, available www.globsec.org mechanisms (e.g. coalitions of the willing and constructive abstentions) are deemed preferable for overcoming divides between national governments. This collaborative report includes 15 country chapters based on the responses of distinguished experts to four questions collected March-May 2021. GUIDING QUESTIONS: What are the three main tasks in foreign and security policy that your country is dealing with? Do you see any possible coalition-building potential in managing these tasks within the EU’s common foreign and security policy (CFSP) framework? What are some of the most prominent member state disagreements? What are potential solutions to overcoming these divides? How does your country assess the CFSP from an institutional perspective? What changes should be introduced, if any, to ensure a more coherent EU foreign and security policy (e.g. a move to QMV, a modified role for particular institutions, enhanced compliance methods, ‘sleeping beauties’ [provisions in the EU treaties that are yet to be activated])? Does your country consider the EU Global Strategy from 2016 to still be relevant or should it be updated? From Contestation to Buy-In: the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as seen from European Capitals From Contestation to Buy-In: the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as seen from European Capitals 4) National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy | A Collaborative Report National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy | A Collaborative Report (5 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 GREECE 16 AUSTRIA 9 “Present and future of the EU common foreign and security policy: A view from “National approaches towards EU’s common Athens” foreign and security policy” By Spyros Blavoukos, Associate Professor, Athens By Sofia Maria Satanakis, Senior Research Fellow University of Economics and Business and Research and Velina Tchakarova, Director Austrian Institute for Fellow, ELIAMEP European and Security Policy (AIES) HUNGARY 17 BULGARIA 10 “Walking alone, walking together” “Bulgaria and the CFSP: Dead-ends and By Balázs Kós, Founder and CEO, Blue Door Consulting opportunities” By Vessela Tcherneva and Gloria Trifonova, European ITALY 18 Council on Foreign Relations, Sofia office “In search of an effective EU external action” CROATIA 11 By Matteo Bonomi, Research Fellow at Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI), Rome “Croatian approach towards more coherent EU foreign and security policy” POLAND 19 By Krsevan Antun Dujmovic, Senior Associate, Institute for Development and International Relations—IRMO “Poland’s views on CFSP: priority for Eastern neighbourhood and transatlantic relations” CZECHIA 12 By Elżbieta Kaca, Senior Research Fellow, the Polish Institute of International Affairs “Czechia: Overcoming the strategic incoherency” ROMANIA 20 By Vít Dostál and Pavel Havlíček, Association for International Affairs (AMO) in Prague “From policy follower to policy maker: Romania’s quest for regional relevance” ESTONIA 13 By Ionela Maria Ciolan, Visiting Research Fellow at the European Policy Centre (Brussels), Researcher at „National approaches towards EU’s common the Centre for Strategic Studies, National University of foreign and security policy: Estonia“ Political Studies and Public Administration (Bucharest) By Piret Kuusik, Estonian Foreign Policy Institute/ ICDS SLOVAKIA 21 FRANCE 14 “Slovakia: perspectives on foreign and “France pushes for a strong, but flexible, security policy in the EU” European foreign policy” By Ivan Iliev, Research Fellow, Strategic Analysis By Georgina Wright, Head, Europe Program and Anne- Cécile Legrain, Research Assistant, Europe Program, SLOVENIA 22 Institut Montaigne “Slovenia: strong union of strong member GERMANY 15 states” Marko Lovec, Assistant Professor, University of Ljubljana, “How Germany tries to lead from behind in Faculty of Social Sciences CFSP“ By Roderick Parkes, Research Director and Head, Alfred SWEDEN 23 von Oppenheim Center for European Policy Studies, German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) “Sweden and the European Union common foreign and security policy” Dr. Ian Anthony, Programme Director, European Security, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) From Contestation to Buy-In: the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as seen from European Capitals From Contestation to Buy-In: the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy as seen from European Capitals 6) National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy | A Collaborative Report National Approaches to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy | A Collaborative Report (7 According to the GLOBSEC survey, there is some overlap Germany, to pursue mutually beneficial relations with in the national foreign policy priorities of member states, Moscow on certain issue areas. Executive Summary congruences that also are included among EU priorities. This report identified the following non-exhaustive list: China’s influence on different member states, meanwhile, has been augmented through the 17+1 format and the The international environment has been changing country’s penetration into some market niches (e.g. through global power shifts, with democratic values on → Mediterranean new technologies and telecommunications, education, the defensive and the liberal economic model enduring EU Global Strategy Regional stability, → Black Sea etc...). The European Commission has deemed China a setbacks. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the A strategic document outlining the EU’s integration, “systemic rival”4 and some national governments (Poland, shortcomings of the European Union’s global standing. principles and priorities in its external action. enlargement → Western Balkans Slovenia, Czechia, Romania) have begun to reverse European member states often find themselves diverging → Eastern Partnership cooperation with Beijing. The Comprehensive Agreement rather than converging towards “common” policies. Yet the Main principles on Investment was signed with China in December 2020, ambition is there for the EU to grow into a more coherent, nonetheless, raising questions about the rigidity of the unity → USA (Transatlanticism) agile and prominent international actor. EU’s policy stance. engagement → Russia The EU’s present institutional framework inefficiencies responsibility Relations with → China Additional areas of member state policy divergence and and its lack of strategic coherence have indeed been a incoherence pertain to the EU’s approach towards the partnership global
Recommended publications
  • GLOBSEC YOUTH TRENDS: How Young Central Europeans View The
    Strategic Communication Programme GLOBSEC YOUTH TRENDS: How Young Central Europeans View the World www.globsec.org CREDITS GLOBSEC Policy Institute Polus Tower II, Vajnorská 100/B 831 04 Bratislava, Slovakia www.globsec.org GLOBSEC Policy Institute carries out research, analytical and communication activities related to the impact of disinformation, information warfare and other subversive efforts aimed at changing the perception and attitudes of the general population in Central European countries. AUTHORS ⊲ Daniel Milo, Senior Research Fellow, GLOBSEC Policy Institute ⊲ Katarína Klingová, Research Fellow, GLOBSEC Policy Institute This publication and research was supported by the National Endowment for Democracy. © GLOBSEC Policy Institute 2018 GLOBSEC Policy Institute and the National Endowment for Democracy assume no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or their subsequent use. Sole responsibility lies with the authors of this publication. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: 5 MAIN TRENDS 5 COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW 7 Where do you think your country belongs to geopolitically? 7 Perceptions of EU membership 8 Perceptions of NATO membership 9 EU membership referendum 10 NATO membership referendum 11 Importance of NATO membership for national security 12 Liberal democracy vs. autocracy 13 COUNTRY-SPECIFIC REPORTS 14 The Czech Republic 14 Hungary 16 Poland 18 Slovakia 21 GLOBSEC YOUTH TRENDS HOW YOUNG CENTRAL EUROPEANS VIEW THE WORLD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 MAIN TRENDS This executive summary provides some of the most interesting findings and takeaways from the opinion surveys and focus group discussions conducted by GLOBSEC and its partners in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia (the Visegrad Four group) in 2017. A more detailed analysis is presented in the comparative section and individual country chapters.
    [Show full text]
  • SMART DEFENSE: OVERCOMING HURDLES and PASSING BATONS by António Eugénio
    SMART DEFENSE: OVERCOMING HURDLES AND PASSING BATONS By António Eugénio GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES PROMOTING PEACE THROUGH UNDERSTANDING Unit 24502, APO AE 09053 OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES DSN: (314) 440-2469 NO 25 | DECEMBER 2013 | ISSN 1863-6020 DSN FAX: (314) 440-2452 Gernackerstrasse 2, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany CIV: +49 (0) 8821 750-2469, CIV FAX: +49 (0) 8821 750-2452 GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES Unit 24502, APO AE 09053 DSN: (314) 440-2469 DSN FAX: (314) 440-2452 Gernackerstrasse 2, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany CIV: +49 (0) 8821 750-2469, CIV FAX: +49 (0) 8821 750-2452 The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies The George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies is a leading transatlantic defense educational and security studies institution. It is bilaterally supported by the U.S. and German governments and dedicated to the creation of a more stable security environment by advancing democratic institutions and relationships, especially in the field of defense; promoting active, peaceful security cooperation; and enhancing enduring partnerships among the countries of North America, Europe, and Eurasia. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series seeks to further the legacy of the Center's namesake, General George C. Marshall, by disseminating scholarly essays that contribute to his ideal of ensuring that Europe and Eurasia are democratic, free, undivided, and at peace. Papers selected for this series are meant to identify, discuss, and influence current defense related security issues. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series focus is on comparative and interdisciplinary topics, including international security and democratic defense management, defense institution building, civil-military relations, strategy formulation, terrorism studies, defense planning, arms control, stability operations, peacekeeping, crisis management, regional and cooperative security.
    [Show full text]
  • Globsec 2018/2019 Overview
    GLOBSEC 2018/2019 OVERVIEW www.globsec.org GLOBSEC 2018/2019 OVERVIEW (3 TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction 4 Flagship Forums and Activities in 2018/2019 5 Policy institute activities in 2018/2019 12 Visibility of GLOBSEC in 2018/2019 16 Partnerships 18 Fundrising overview 19 4) GLOBSEC 2018/2019 OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION GLOBSEC is a global think-tank committed to enhancing security, prosperity and sustainability in Europe and throughout the world. Its mission is to influence the future by generating new ideas and solutions for a better and safer world. We believe we can change the world by putting together the right stakeholders at the right time for a free exchange of ideas. Its main goal is to shape the global debate through conducting research activities and connecting key experts on foreign and security policy. To this goal contributes the annual GLOBSEC Bratislava Forum, one of the leading conferences on global security in the world. GLOBSEC also organises the annual GLOBSEC Tatra Summit, a conference that provides the opportunity for experts to have fruitful political discussions on the future of Europe. Committed to supporting young talents in the field,GLOBSEC Academy Centre was established to identify exceptional young individuals and aims to educate them to become excellent analysts of tomorrow. The GLOBSEC Policy Institute is a policy-oriented think-tank analysing foreign policy and international environment. While being an integral part of the GLOBSEC organisation, it focuses on research which is relevant to decision-makers, business leaders and all concerned citizens. Its ambition is to help people make sense of the world and identify how the world might make more sense to people – through better policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Deficit Theory: a Reversed Approach Why Radical Political Changes in Member States Affect the Quality of Democracy in the EU
    ema Awarded Theses 2019/2020 Olivia Houssais Democratic Deficit Theory: A Reversed Approach Why Radical Political Changes in Member States Affect the Quality of Democracy in the EU ema, The European Master’s Programme in Human Rights and Democratisation OLIVIA HOUSSAIS DEMOCRATIC DEFICIT THEORY: A REVERSED APPROACH. WHY RADICAL POLITICAL CHANGES IN MEMBER STATES AFFECT THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY IN THE EU OLIVIA HOUSSAIS FOREWORD The European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation (EMA) is a one-year intensive programme launched in 1997 as a joint initiative of universities in all EU Member States with support from the European Commission. Based on an action- and policy-oriented approach to learning, it combines legal, political, historical, anthropological and philosophical perspectives on the study of human rights and democracy with targeted skills- building activities. The aim from the outset was to prepare young professionals to respond to the requirements and challenges of work in international organisations, field operations, governmental and non-governmental bodies, and academia. As a measure of its success, EMA has served as a model of inspiration for the establishment of six other EU-sponsored regional master’s programmes in the area of human rights and democratisation in different parts of the world. Today these programmes cooperate closely in the framework of the Global Campus of Human Rights, which is based in Venice, Italy. Up to 90 students are admitted to the EMA programme each year. During the first semester in Venice, they have the opportunity to meet and learn from leading academics, experts and representatives of international and non-governmental organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report DIFF GOV City Talk 1 Part 2 Slovakia
    Summary Report DIFF GOV City Talk #1 Part #2 Slovakia & the Euro – More LOVE than HATE Reflections on the 10th anniversary of the euro in Slovakia, 20th birthday of single currency, and the future of the eurozone While some Europeans regard the euro as a success story that has contriButed to the creation of a single European identity, others view it as “the cause of all evils,” including austerity, stagnation and unemployment. In recent years, Eurosceptics have Blamed the single currency for increasing the price of a baguette, lowering export competitiveness, and causing the most severe financial crisis since 1929. But the findings from the EuroBarometer or Parlemeter surveys show that Slovaks do not necessarily view the currency as an economically flawed initiative. Eighty percent of Slovaks are in favor of the single currency, according to a 2018 Parlemeter survey. And with good reason: adoption of the euro gave further impetus to institutional convergence and allowed Slovakia to anchor its macroeconomic institutions in a stronger European framework. What are the lessons learnt for Slovakia from the adoption of the single currency? How to keep the momentum of a good image for the euro in Slovakia? How can Slovakia contriBute to fixing the eurozone’s institutional flaws and thus ensuring the euro’s long-term viaBility? These and many other questions could Be raised when talking aBout the euro in Slovakia. This session was led By BarBora Mazúrová, Ing., PhD and there were three other speakers: Juraj Karpiš, an analyst and cofounder of Institute of Economic and Social Studies (INESS); Tomáš Meravý, Chief Economist, Future of Europe Programme in GLOBSEC Policy Institute; and Emília Zimková, prof., Ing., PhD., Professor at Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University.
    [Show full text]
  • Disinformation and Propaganda – Impact on the Functioning of the Rule of Law in the EU and Its Member States
    STUDY Requested by the LIBE committee Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union PE 608.864 - February 2019 EN Disinformation and propaganda – impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States STUDY Abstract This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs and requested by the European Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, assesses the impact of disinformation and strategic political propaganda disseminated through online social media sites. It examines effects on the functioning of the rule of law, democracy and fundamental rights in the EU and its Member States. The study formulates recommendations on how to tackle this threat to human rights, democracy and the rule of law. It specifically addresses the role of social media platform providers in this regard. ABOUT THE PUBLICATION This research paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) and was commissioned, overseen and published by the Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs. Policy Departments provide independent expertise, both in-house and externally, to support European Parliament committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Information War in Central Europe
    www.globsec.org RUSSIA’S INFORMATION WAR IN CENTRAL EUROPE: NEW TRENDS AND COUNTER-MEASURES By Milan Šuplata and Milan Nič, GLOBSEC Policy Institute ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is published within the framework of the GLOBSEC Policy Institute (GPI) Strategic Communication Initiative, which monitors, analyses and discloses Russian propaganda and its domestic actors in countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). In partnership with the Political Capital Institute (Hungary) and European Values (Czech Republic), GPI continuously collects and analyses disinformation campaigns and propaganda in Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic and provides policy recommendations to decision makers. This initiative was implemented with the financial support of the National Endowment for Democracy. The opinions stated in this report do not necessarily represent the position or views of the GLOBSEC Policy Institute or the National Endowment for Democracy. Responsibility for the information and views expressed therein lies entirely with the authors. Authors Milan Šuplata* - Senior Research Fellow at GLOBSEC Policy Institute Milan Nič - Research Director at GLOBSEC Policy Institute *Milan Šuplata drafted this report during his time at GLOBSEC Policy Institute, where he worked until 30 June 2016. 2 RUSSIA’S INFORMATION WAR IN CENTRAL EUROPE: NEW TRENDS AND COUNTER-MEASURES By Milan Šuplata and Milan Nič, GLOBSEC Policy Institue* with contributions from Political Capital Institute and European Values. The main purpose of Russia’s information campaign, as part of hybrid warfare, is to undermine its opponents. Rather than promoting Russia itself, it seeks to achieve gradual decomposition of the institutional framework and security architecture of Europe. The key targets of the Kremlin’s divide et impera strategy in Central Europe have been the EU and NATO, as well as the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Slovakia: a Pro-European Island in Central Europe?
    Strategic Communication Programme SLOVAKIA: A PRO-EUROPEAN ISLAND IN CENTRAL EUROPE? www.globsec.org AUTHORS Daniel Milo, Senior Research Fellow, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Dominika Hajdu, Junior Research Fellow, GLOBSEC Policy Institute This publication and research was co-funded by the Europe for Citizens Programme of the European Union. GLOBSEC Policy Institute assumes no responsibility for facts or opinions expressed in this publication or their subsequent use. Sole responsibility lies with the authors of this publication. © GLOBSEC GLOBSEC Policy Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia July 2018 ( 3 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 4 ABOUT THE PUBLICATION 5 INTRODUCTION 6 KEY FINDINGS 7 1. SHOULD SLOVAKIA REMAIN IN THE EUROPEAN UNION? 9 2. HOW IS THE EUROPEAN UNION DEPICTED IN SLOVAKIA’S POLITICAL DISCUSSION? 11 3. DO YOU THINK SLOVAKIA IS TREATED FAIRLY OVERALL BY EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONS? 12 4. DOES EU MEMBERSHIP BRING MORE ADVANTAGES OR DISADVANTAGES FOR THE COUNTRY? 13 5. DOES POLITICS IN SLOVAKIA REGARDING EU MATTERS BRING MORE ADVANTAGES OR DISADVANTAGES FOR THE COUNTRY? 15 6. IS THE EU PLAYING A POSITIVE OR A NEGATIVE ROLE IN SELECTED AREAS? 16 7. IS SLOVAKIA PLAYING A POSITIVE OR A NEGATIVE ROLE IN THE EU IN SELECTED AREAS? 19 8. IS THE EU USED AS A SCAPEGOAT BY SLOVAK POLITICIANS? 22 9. IS THERE A WIDE GAP BETWEEN THE VIEWS OF THE CITIZENS AND THE POLITICAL ELITES? 23 10. HOW SLOVAKS PERCEIVE KEY DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES AND ISSUES? 24 4 ) SLOVAKIA: A PRO-EUROPEAN ISLAND IN CENTRAL EUROPE? ABBREVIATIONS EU European Union KDH Kresťanskodemokratické
    [Show full text]
  • Central Europe Eastern Europe & Western Balkans at the Times Of
    GLOBSEC Trends 2020 CENTRAL EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE & WESTERN BALKANS AT THE TIMES OF PANDEMIC www.globsec.org Authors Dominika Hajdu Daniel Milo Research Fellow Senior Adviser Katarína Klingová Miroslava Sawiris Senior Research Fellow Research Fellow Democracy & Resilience Programme Methodology The outcomes and findings of this The inputs for country-specific context report are based on public opinion and analysis were completed by our poll surveys carried out in September project partners: and October 2020 on a representative sample of the population in nine Martin Vladimirov and Ruslan Stefanov, countries: Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Center for the Study of Democracy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bulgaria Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia. The surveys were conducted on a Jonáš Syrovátka, Prague Security sample of 1000 respondents using Studies Institute (PSSI), Czechia stratified multistage random sampling in the form of computer-assisted Péter Krekó, Bulcsú Hunyadi, and telephone interviewing (CATI) due Patrik Szicherle, Political Capital to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Institute, Hungary In all countries, the profiles of the respondents were representative of Rufin Zamfir, GlobalFocus Centre, the country according to gender, age, Romania education, place of residence and size of settlement. Ilija Djugumanov, ATA-Macedonia, North Macedonia For the purposes of graphical data visualisation, the results were rounded Center for Democratic Transition, to full numbers. To improve the Montenegro readers’ experience, the responses in closed
    [Show full text]
  • Globsec 2021 Bratislava Forum Summary ( 3
    Let’s Rebuild the World Better GLOBSEC 2021 BRATISLAVA FORUM 15 - 17 JUNE SUMMARY Authors Karolína Kötelešová, GLOBSEC Lucia Rybnikárová, GLOBSEC Adam Šipoš, GLOBSEC GLOBSEC 2021 BRATISLAVA FORUM SUMMARY ( 3 Contents Introduction..........................................................................................................4 Democratic Renewal & Rebuilding of Trust .......................................................5 Economic Growth & Recovery ............................................................................9 Global Europe in a Post-Pandemic World ........................................................12 Tech Governance ...............................................................................................16 Security for the 21st Century ...........................................................................18 Resilience in Health ..........................................................................................21 GLOBSEC 2021 Award Ceremony ................................................................... 23 2021 Policy Initiatives and Reports ................................................................. 28 4 ) GLOBSEC 2021 BRATISLAVA FORUM SUMMARY Introduction The year of 2021 - the second year of the The first part of the summary focuses on the pandemic and world-wide restrictions to eliminate theme of ‘Democratic Renewal & Rebuilding of the spread of the coronavirus. Civilization still Trust’, which explores how the global community seems to bear with the struggle of the new normal,
    [Show full text]
  • NATO at 70 Washington Treaty
    róbert ondrejcsák PANORAMA SPECIAL EDITION OF PANORAMA OF THE GLOBAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT 2019 For more than thirteen years, Panorama of Global Security Environ- Tyler. H. Lippert (eds.) ment has brought quality analysis with inside knowledge written by experienced authors from various areas of employment. It is one of the most prestigious annual or bi-annual publications with a focus on European security, NATO, advanced technologies, new security threats and geopolitics. The goal of Panorama has always been to provide both scholars and decision-makers with up-to-date analysis of the trends and issues of the global security environment. Throughout its history, the book has attracted a wide readership and it has published texts by authors from all the continents. Since 2012, Panorama is indexed in the prestigious Thomson Reuters Web of Science Book Citation Index. Every Panorama issue is publicly available online on the STRATPOL webpage. Slovakia celebrated 15 years in NATO along with six of its allies. It was the sixth enlargement and still remains as NATO’s largest. Apart from that, NATO is celebrating 70 years since the signature of the NATO at 70 Washington Treaty. Therefore, Panorama 2019 is fully devoted to NATO, its current role in the international architecture, but also to finding gaps in the relationship of Slovakia towards the Alliance. NATO is the longest serving defense alliance in modern history. None of the authors argued this will change soon and although they raised important critical points to some of NATO’s policies, the overwhelming consensus is that this tumultuous period would be much harder to cope with without NATO.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bumpy Road Towards the Eu's Common
    Policy Paper Future of Europe Programme THE BUMPY ROAD TOWARDS THE EU’S COMMON FOREIGN POLICY www.globsec.org CREDITS GLOBSEC Policy Institute Polus Tower II, Vajnorská 100/B 831 04 Bratislava, Slovakia www.globsec.org The GLOBSEC Policy Institute is a policy oriented think-tank analysing foreign policy and international environment. It focuses on research which is relevant to decision-makers, business leaders and all concerned citizens. The Institute wants to make an impact so that values of the GLOBSEC organisation – liberal and democratic order in the transatlantic world – are deeply embedded in the agenda of governments. AUTHORS Kinga Brudzińska, PhD Senior Researcher, GLOBSEC Policy Institute DATE April 2019 PROJECTS This Policy Paper is produced within GLOSBEC DIFF GOV – „European Governance: Potential of Differentiated Cooperation“, an international project that explores the potential for flexible modes of cooperation between European Union member states and is supported by Jean Monnet Activities of the EU Programme Erasmus+. © GLOBSEC © GLOBSEC Policy Institute 2019 POLICY PAPER FUTURE OF EUROPE PROGRAMME (3 POLICY PAPER The Bumpy Road Towards the EU’s Common Foreign Policy While the foreign policy makers in Brussels and in the Member States (MS) agree that the European Union (EU) needs to play a bigger role in the world, there is still no agreement on either what this bigger role is, or how to get there. The EU’s lack of a unified position on recent issues such as a stance on Jerusalem, an approach to Venezuela or the conclusions on the EU-Arab League summit, is becoming a serious practical and diplomatic handicap undermining the EU’s role on today’s global stage.
    [Show full text]