Security Council Distr.: General 18 April 2012
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Services Crisis in East Ghouta
DESPAIR AND DECAY EAST GHOUTA AFTER 18 MONTHS OF RENEWED REGIME RULE A COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE AND ETANA SYRIA NOVEMBER 2019 POLICY PAPER 2019-22 CONTENTS KEY POINTS 4 INTRODUCTION 8 SECURITY SITUATION 8 SERVICES CRISIS 10 ECONOMIC SITUATION 15 CONCLUSION 17 Methodology: ETANA maintains extensive networks of sources across Syria and within Syria’s neighboring countries which it uses to gather and cross-verify information. Data gathered is analyzed by civil, political, and military experts to understand relations and conditions and recognize trends. Maps produced are visual representations of verified data. Cover photo: Syrian children ride their bike past destroyed buildings in the former rebel-held town of Zamalka, in East Ghouta, on April 5, 2018. (Photo by STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images) Contents photo: A Syrian farmer walks through his land in Deir al-Asafir in East Ghouta, on June 10, 2019. The former opposition stronghold was once the breadbasket of Damascus, but a five-year siege and an intense © The Middle East Institute bombing campaign has taken its toll on farmland and crops. (Photo by LOUAI BESHARA/AFP via Getty Images) Key points photo: Footage captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle The Middle East Institute shows the wreckage of structures in Irbin, in East Ghouta, following as- 1763 N Street NW saults by the Assad regime. (Photo by Ammar Al Bushy/Anadolu Agency/ Getty Images) Washington, D.C. 20036 asdas KEY POINTS • DESTROYED ECONOMY: The basic pillars of East Ghouta’s economy • SECURITY & INTELLIGENCE CRACKDOWN: Raids on homes and remain in total disrepair, and local residents cannot even repair their forced disappearances carried out by regime intelligence forces homes without paying a fee and obtaining a security clearance. -
Country of Origin Information Report Syria June 2021
Country of origin information report Syria June 2021 Page 1 of 102 Country of origin information report Syria | June 2021 Publication details City The Hague Assembled by Country of Origin Information Reports Section (DAF/AB) Disclaimer: The Dutch version of this report is leading. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands cannot be held accountable for misinterpretations based on the English version of the report. Page 2 of 102 Country of origin information report Syria | June 2021 Table of contents Publication details ............................................................................................2 Table of contents ..........................................................................................3 Introduction ....................................................................................................5 1 Political and security situation .................................................................... 6 1.1 Political and administrative developments ...........................................................6 1.1.1 Government-held areas ....................................................................................6 1.1.2 Areas not under government control. ............................................................... 11 1.1.3 COVID-19 ..................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Armed groups ............................................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Government forces ....................................................................................... -
Chapter 9 Establishment of the Sewerage Development Master Plan
The study on sewerage system development in the Syrian Arab Republic Final Report CHAPTER 9 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SEWERAGE DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN 9.1 Basic Condition for Master Plan 9.1.1 Target Year One of Japan’s most highly authoritative design guideline entitled, “Design Guidelines for Sewerage System” prescribes that the target year for a sewerage development plan shall be set approximately 20 years later than the current year. This is due to the following reasons: • The useful life of both the facilities and the construction period should extend over a long period of time; • Of special significance to sewer pipe construction is the phasing of the capacity strengthening. This should be based on the sewage volume increase although this may be quite difficult to track; • Therefore, the sewerage facility plan shall be based on long-term prospect, such as the long-term urbanization plan. In as much as this study started in November 2006, the year 2006 can be regarded as the “present” year. Though 20 years after 2006 is 2026, this was correspondingly adjusted as 2025. Hence, the year 2025 was adopted as target year for this Study. 9.1.2 Sanitation System / Facilities The abovementioned guideline describes “service area” as the area to be served by the sewerage system, as follows: • Since the service area provides the fundamental condition for the sewerage system development plan, investment-wise, the economic and O&M aspects shall be dully examined upon the delineation of the area. • The optimum area, the area where the target pollution reduction can be achieved as stipulated in theover-all development plan, shall be selected carefully. -
Syria Sitrep October 28
Syria Situation Report: October 28 - November 10, 2020 1 Oct. 29 - Nov. 1: ISIS Continues Assassination Campaign against Leaders 5 Nov. 4 - 7: ISIS Attack Cells May Have of Security and Governance Institutions in Eastern Syria. ISIS claimed the Strengthened in Aleppo Province. ISIS claimed assassination of the director of the oil department within the Syrian Democratic Forces responsibility for an improvised explosive device (IED) (SDF)-supported Deir e-Zor Civil Council in al-Sabha on October 29. Possible ISIS that killed a commander of the Turkish-backed Faylaq militants attempted and failed to assassinate Abu Khawla, the head of the Deir e-Zor al-Sham in al-Bab on November 4. ISIS militants Military Council in Hasakah city, Hasakah Province, on November 1. ISIS also claimed detonated an IED in al-Bab on November 7, killing three the assassination of Commander Hafal Riad of the Kurdish Internal Security Forces in Free Syrian Police officers. On the same day, ISIS Markadah, Hasakah Province, on the same day. claimed responsibility for an IED that killed one and injured an unknown number of people in 2 Nov. 2: Iranian-affiliated Militiaman Shamarikh. This amount of Confesses Plot to Degrade Security Situation 4 Qamishli ISIS activity is unusual in by Assassinating Key Figures. Authorities Turkish-controlled Aleppo arrested Radwan al-Hajji when he attempted to 5 Province and may indicate assassinate Hammouda Abu Ashour, the leader of Manbij increased capabilities in the the Al-Furqan Brigade, in Kanaker, Damascus 5 Hasakah region or that ISIS is transitioning Province. Al-Hajji revealed a list of 17 Kanaker 1 this area to an attack zone. -
Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society
Conflict Research Programme Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society Sohaib al-Zoabi April 2020 2 Deraa Province: Conflict Dynamics and the Role of Civil Society 1. Executive Summary 2015 had taken control of the majority of Deraa is known to be the cradle of the the two southern provinces of Deraa and Syrian uprising of 2011. There were many Quneitra. The situation remained largely reasons for the province’s increased unchanged until the De-escalation popular resentment against the political Agreement of May 2017, which led to a regime in Syria, including the regime’s relative decrease in the intensity of hardline security policies; its monopoly of violence, and included all southern areas. the public sphere in the interest of a tight However, the situation shifted rapidly once circle of local middlemen directly linked again at the end of June 2018, when the with the security apparatus; the continued Syrian regime, backed by the Russian tightening of the margin of basic freedoms; forces, began a brutal military campaign and the uneven development between against Deraa. This campaign ended in Deraa’s rural and urban areas. what is known as the Deraa Reconciliation The protest movement in the Deraa Agreement of June 2018, between the province is distinct given the role played by opposition forces and the regime, carried Deraa city in the uprising, which preceded out under the direct oversight of Russia. the involvement of the surrounding rural This agreement stipulated return of the areas. whole southern area to regime control, with the integration of opposition military The peaceful nature of the uprising in factions into the Russian-backed Fifth Deraa helped to strengthen of the civil Corps. -
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG)
Territorial Control Map - Southern Front - 20 Feb 2017 Eldili Southern Fronts (SF) & Islamic Groups (IG) Nawa Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS Syrian Regime and Allied Militias Saidah Recently Captured by SF/IG Abu Hartin Ain Thakar Izraa Recently Captured by ISIS Buser al Harir Information Unit Information Al Shabrak El Shykh sa´ad Tasil Al Sheikh Maskin Melihit Al Atash Al Bunyan Al Marsous Adawan Garfah Military Operation Room Nafa`ah Israeli occupation Jamlah Ibtta Nahtah - Southern Front Factions, Islamic Opposition & Sahem El Golan Aabdyn HTS Launched (Death over Humiliation) Battle Al Shajarah Jillin Housing Daraa City, & captured Most of Al Manshia Alashaary Mlaiha el Sharqiah Baiyt Irah Jillin Dael El Sourah District & capturing part of the highway that lead Elmah Al Hrak Hayt Mlaihato (Customs el Garbiah Crossing Border), postponing by that Al Qussyr Tafas Khirbet Ghazaleh any Syrian Regime attempts to Re-Open it. Zaizon - First OfficialAl Darah reaction from Jordan Government Muzayrib Al Thaala was closing 90 KM of its borderAl Suwayda with Daraa & Quneitra against everyone, even injured civilians. Tal Shihab El Karak Western Ghariyah Al Yadudah Eastern Ghariyah - Military Operations Center (MOC) reaction was Athman putting pressure on Southern Front Factions to stop the battleUmm Wald or at least participating in it. Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade Elnaymah Al Musayfrah Daraa Saida Jbib Attacks on Opposition Kiheel Al Manshia - 20 Feb 2017 (Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade - ISIS) El SahoahLunched a new battle against Southern Front Custom Border Om elmiathin Factions & OtherKharaba Islamic Groups. Al Jeezah - Technically ISIS Attacks on the Opposition El Taebah Al Ramtha controlled areas is more dangerous for the Irbid Nassib Ghasamnearby countries.Mia`rbah Nasib Border - ISIS controlled areas not more than 213 km² & share borders with bothBusra "Jordan & Israeli Occupation areas in Syria". -
Siria: Riconquista Del Sud Da Parte Dell'esercito Siriano E Accordi Di
Siria: riconquista del sud da parte dell’esercito siriano e accordi di capitolazione Informazione dell’analisi paesi dell’OSAR Berna, 21 marzo 2019 Colofone Editore Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR Casella postale, 3001 Berna Tel. 031 370 75 75 Fax 031 370 75 00 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.osar.ch Conto per donazioni: CP 30-1085-7 Lingue Tedesco/francese/italiano COPYRIGHT © 2019 Organizzazione svizzera d’aiuto ai rifugiati OSAR, Berna È permesso riprodurre copie e ristampe previa citazione della fonte. Sommario 1 Domande ......................................................................................... 4 2 Controllo sul villaggio di Kafr Nasij ............................................... 4 3 Sviluppi dal 2011 al luglio 2018 ...................................................... 6 4 Offensiva del regime siriano nel giugno e luglio 2018 ................... 8 5 Accordi di capitolazione ............................................................... 10 5.1 Accordi di capitolazione nelle province di Daraa e Quneitra ..................... 10 5.2 Accordi in Kafr Nasij e dintorni ................................................................ 12 6 Applicazione dell’accordo ............................................................ 12 6.1 La difficile situazione umanitaria rende difficoltosa l’applicazione ............. 13 6.2 Ripristino delle strutture repressive ......................................................... 13 6.3 Influenza iraniana nella regione come rischio per la sicurezza ................. -
Security Council Distr.: General 26 July 2012
United Nations S/2012/386 Security Council Distr.: General 26 July 2012 Original: English Identical letters dated 31 May 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Upon instructions from my Government, and following my letters dated 16-20 and 23-25 April and 7, 11, 14-16, 18, 21, 24 and 29 May, I have the honour to attach herewith a detailed list of violations of cessation of violence committed by armed groups in Syria on 27 May 2012 (see annex). It would be highly appreciated if the present letter and its annex could be circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Bashar Ja’afari Ambassador Permanent Representative 12-44240 (E) 310712 030812 *1244240* S/2012/386 Annex to the identical letters dated 31 May 2012 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council [Original: Arabic] Sunday, 27 May 2012 Rif Dimashq governorate 1. At 2100 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group stole a car, licence plate No. 194350, that had been placed at the disposal of Colonel Sabri al-Khalaf, Engineer, near the military petrol station in Hirista. 2. At 2120 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on the command headquarters of a detachment of border guards in Yabrud. 3. At 2200 hours on 26 May 2012, an armed terrorist group opened fire on a law enforcement checkpoint in Irbin, killing Corporal Ayham As‘ad. -
Ongoing Chemical Weapons Attacks in Syria
A NEW NORMAL Ongoing Chemical Weapons Attacks in Syria February 2016 SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY C1 Above: Bab Al Hawa Hospital, Idlib, April 21, 2014. On the cover, top: Bab Al Hawa Hospital, Idlib, April 21, 2014; bottom: Binnish, Idlib, March 23, 2015. ABOUT THE SYRIAN AMERICAN MEDICAL SOCIETY The Syrian American Medical Society (SAMS) is a non-profit, non-political, professional and medical relief orga- nization that provides humanitarian assistance to Syrians in need and represents thousands of Syrian American medical professionals in the United States. Founded in 1998 as a professional society, SAMS has evolved to meet the growing needs and challenges of the medical crisis in Syria. Today, SAMS works on the front lines of crisis relief in Syria and neighboring countries to serve the medical needs of millions of Syrians, support doctors and medical professionals, and rebuild healthcare. From establishing field hospitals and training Syrian physicians to advocating at the highest levels of government, SAMS is working to alleviate suffering and save lives. Design: Sensical Design & Communication C2 A NEW NORMAL: Ongoing Chemical Weapons Attacks in Syria Acknowledgements New Normal: Ongoing Chemical Weapons Attacks in Syria was written by Kathleen Fallon, Advocacy Manager of the Syrian Amer- A ican Medical Society (SAMS); Natasha Kieval, Advocacy Associate of SAMS; Dr. Zaher Sahloul, Senior Advisor and Past President of SAMS; and Dr. Houssam Alnahhas of the Union of Medical Care and Relief Or- ganizations (UOSSM), in partnership with many SAMS colleagues and partners who provided insight and feedback. Thanks to Laura Merriman, Advocacy Intern of SAMS, for her research and contribution to the report’s production. -
(CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 29 — February 23, 2015 Michael D. Danti, Cheikhmous Ali, Tate Paulette, and David Elitzer Key Points • Turkish Armed Forces entered northern Syria to “relocate” the Tomb of Süleyman Şah located in Qara Qozaq, Aleppo Governorate and rescue Turkish soldiers stationed there. The site and its personnel had been threatened by ISIL militants since March 2014. The action reportedly involved cooperation between Turkish Armed forces, FSA, and YPG forces in the Canton of Kobani. There are varying accounts regarding the extent and nature of cooperation between Turkish forces and the YPG. After exhuming the physical remains and removing three sarcophagi, Turkish forces allegedly destroyed the modern tomb structure and other structures at the site built in 1975. SHI Incident Report SHI15-0042 (pp. 50–56) • The Syrian Regime 2015 southern campaign (“Ali Allahdadi for Quneitra Martyrs”) jeopardizes heritage in southwestern Syria’s Hauran Plain. See the special report contained here for events and the sites involved since the start of the offensive on February 7, 2015. SHI Incident Report SHI15-0032 to 15-0041 (pp. 7–10, 30–49) • The British House of Commons undertook a general debate on the destruction and looting of historic sites in Syria and Iraq. (p. 4) Heritage Timeline February 22, 2015 APSA posted a report with 30 photographs and a video detailing extensive damage to the Byzantine site of Darqouta (Dar Qita) in the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient Villages of Northern Syrian (Archaeological Park 7, Jebel Barisha, Harim). -
EN SARC Semi-Annual Report 2016
Semi-annual Report 2016 s P1. SARC Presence 2. Emergency Response Operations 1 3. Emergency Response Operations 2 4. Food & Agriculture Sector 5. Non-Food Items & Shelters Sector 6. Health Sector 7. Nutrition Sector 8. Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene Sector 9. Protection Sector & Education Sector 10. Livelihoods Sector 11. HR & Capacity Building 12. Logistics Capacities P13. SARC Partners SYRedCrescent SYRedCrescent [email protected] SYRedCrescent www.sarc.sy SYRedCrescent [email protected] www.sarc.sy Semi-annual Report 2016 SARC HQ - IM Department Semi-annual Report 2016 SARC Presence Quamishli Ain al Ya'robiyah Jarablus Arab Ras Al A'zaz Ain Menbij Tell Abiad Afrin Al-Hasakeh Al Bab Salqin Dayr a Atareb +DÀU Jurneyyeh Maaret Aleppo e Shadadah Tamsrin $V6DÀUD S Ar-Raqqa Idleb Bennsh n Jisr-Ash Ariha Al-Thawrah Markada a Lattakia Shugur Ma'arrat e An Nu'man n Al Hafa a r Al Qardaha r As Suqaylabiyah e Jablah t Hama i Banyas Deir-ez-Zor d Al Qadmus Masyaf Sheikh As Salamiyeh e Sawda Badr M Dreikish Ar-Rastan Sokhneh Al Mayadin Arwad Mashta Kafr Laha Talbiseh 6DÀWD Elhilu Tartous Wadi Al Makhrim Arab Hisn Farqalas Homs Abu Al Qusayr Kamal Mahin At Tall Qaryatein Tadmor Qarra Qudsiya Barzah Duma Yabrud An Nabk Harasta Jirud Rukn ad Din Damascus Hada'iq Ibn Jarash Sidnaya Al Qutayfah Abu Az Zabdani Jarash At Tall Al Butayha Dummar Arbin Wadi Barada Harasta Duma Jawbar Darayya East Ghota Abu Jaramana Mliha Nashabiyeh Rumanah Al Mazra`ah Arna Quatana $VKUDÀHW6DKQD\D Dhameer Al Qassa` Sahnaya Damascus Sarujah Kafr Kisweh Rural Batna UNDOFHadar area of operation -
2016 UN Inter-Agency Operations(As of 11 May 2016)
Syrian Arab Republic: 2016 UN Inter-Agency Humanitarian Operations (as of 11 May 2016) Since the beginning of 2016, the UN and partners successfully delivered multi-sectoral assistance through inter-agency operations, reaching over 781,000 civilians in besieged, hard-to-reach and other priority crossline locations with dire humanitarian needs. Many of these people were reached more than once. A total of 43 UN inter-agency convoys have been undertaken, reaching over 669,000 people. UNRWA has also delivered 25 convoys with multi-sectoral assistance to 19,000 people in YBB*, including thousands of residents in and from Yarmouk. In addition, through 29 WFP-led airdrops, 479 metric tons of food supplies have been delivered to besieged parts of western Deir-ez Zor city. These materials are sufficient to provide ] ] TURKEY ] partial food rations for approximately 100,000 people in need. ] PEOPLE REACHED** ] Afrin Azaz 1 2 Tell Rifaat East Aleppo 781,425 Al-Hasakeh Kafraya Big Orem Aleppo Foah Idleb Ar-Raqqa HTR AREAS BESIEGED Deir-ez Zor Madiq Castle Lattakia Deir-ez-Zor city 476,175 255,250 Kafr Zita Hama 2 29 Tartous Al-Houla Ar-Rastan 2 m XL 2 Talbiseh Estimated besieged population as of PRIORITY Tir Maallah May 2016. Calculations for previous CONVOYS AIRDROPS Al-Waer 1 CROSS-LINE*** months based on earlier estimate 3 Homs of 486,700. 68 29 50,000 Al-Qaryatayn Legend LEBANON 2 Request to besieged areas Request to HTR areas Jirud Request to other areas 18 Az-Zabdani Bludan IRAQ Madaya Dhameer Requested in May Duma Rural Damascus convoy plan