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CBS-15 Template Asociación Regional IV – Plan Operativo sobre Huracanes para América del Norte, América Central y el Caribe Programa de Ciclones Tropicales Informe Nº PCT-30 Edición de 2017 AGUA A CLIM TIEMPO ORGANIZACIÓN METEOROLÓGICA MUNDIAL OMM-Nº 1163 OMM-Nº 1163 © Organización Meteorológica Mundial, 2017 La OMM se reserva el derecho de publicación en forma impresa, electrónica o de otro tipo y en cualquier idioma. Pueden reproducirse pasajes breves de las publicaciones de la OMM sin autorización siempre que se indique claramente la fuente completa. La correspondencia editorial, así como todas las solicitudes para publicar, reproducir o traducir la presente publicación parcial o totalmente deberán dirigirse al: Presidente de la Junta de publicaciones Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 8403 Case postale 2300 Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 8040 CH-1211 Ginebra 2, Suiza Correo electrónico: [email protected] ISBN 978-92-63-31163-4 NOTA Las denominaciones empleadas en las publicaciones de la OMM y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contienen no entrañan, de parte de la Organización, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de ninguno de los países, territorios, ciudades o zonas citados o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. La mención de determinados productos o sociedades mercantiles no implica que la OMM los favorezca o recomiende con preferencia a otros análogos que no se mencionan ni se anuncian. Las observaciones, interpretaciones y conclusiones expresadas en las publicaciones de la OMM son únicamente las del autor y no reflejan necesariamente las de la Organización ni las de los Miembros. La presente publicación ha sido objeto de una edición somera. (iii) ÍNDICE Página Introducción ................................................................................................................ vi Resolución 14 (IX-AR IV) - Plan Operativo sobre Huracanes de la AR IV ............................. vii CAPÍTULO 1 - GENERALIDADES 1.1 Introducción ............................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Terminología empleada en la Asociación Regional IV ..................................... 1-1 1.2.1 Terminología de uso corriente en la Asociación Regional IV ............................ 1-1 1.2.2 Significado de otros términos empleados ..................................................... 1-5 1.2.3 Términos equivalentes ............................................................................... 1-5 1.3 Escala de huracanes Saffir/Simpson ............................................................ 1-6 Adjunto 1 A – Glosario del Comité de Huracanes de la Asociación Regional IV de términos meteorológicos relativos a las tormentas Adjunto 1 B – Directrices para la conversión entre distintos períodos de promediación del viento en condiciones de ciclón tropical CAPÍTULO 2 – RESPONSABILIDADES DE LOS MIEMBROS 2.1 Predicciones y avisos para la población en general ........................................ 2-1 2.2 Predicciones y avisos para alta mar y para la aviación civil ............................. 2-4 2.3 Estimaciones de la lluvia mediante satélites ................................................. 2-5 2.4 Observaciones .......................................................................................... 2-5 2.5 Comunicaciones ........................................................................................ 2-5 2.6 Información ............................................................................................. 2-5 CAPÍTULO 3 – PRODUCTOS SOBRE CICLONES TROPICALES PREPARADOS POR EL CMRE DE MIAMI 3.1 Productos de predicción y advertencias de ciclones tropicales ......................... 3-1 3.2 Productos de predicción y advertencias de ciclones subtropicales .................... 3-8 3.3 Numeración y nombre de los ciclones tropicales ............................................ 3-8 3.4 Numeración de advertencias y explicaciones de ciclones tropicales y subtropicales ......................................................................................... 3-9 3.5 Otros productos ........................................................................................ 3-9 3.6 Procedimientos de corrección .................................................................... 3-11 Adjunto 3 A – Ejemplos de productos sobre ciclones tropicales CAPÍTULO 4 – OBSERVACIONES PROCEDENTES DE ESTACIONES DE RADARES TERRESTRES 4.1 Generalidades .......................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Observaciones .......................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Observaciones especiales ............................................................................ 4-1 4.1.3 Disponibilidad del radar ............................................................................. 4-2 4.2 Radares costeros de Estados Unidos ............................................................. 4-2 4.3 Radar de Panamá ..................................................................................... 4-3 4.4 Radar de Bahamas ..................................................................................... 4-3 4.5 Radares de Canadá ................................................................................... 4-3 (iv) Página 4.6 Red de radares Doppler de la Organización Meteorológica del Caribe ............... 4-3 4.7 Radares de Cuba ...................................................................................... 4-3 4.8 Radares de El Salvador .............................................................................. 4-4 4.9 Radares de Francia .................................................................................... 4-4 4.10 Radares de México ..................................................................................... 4-4 4.11 Radares de Curasao y San Martín ................................................................ 4-5 4.12 Radar de las Bermudas ............................................................................... 4-5 4.13 Radares costeros de Venezuela .................................................................... 4-5 4.14 Radares de Honduras ................................................................................. 4-5 4.15 Mapa seccionado de la cobertura de radares costeros en la Región IV .............. 4-6 4.15.1 Cobertura de radares costeros (Doppler) – mapa A ........................................ 4-7 4.15.2 Cobertura de radares costeros – mapa B ...................................................... 4-8 4.15.3 Cobertura de radares costeros – mapa C ...................................................... 4-9 CAPÍTULO 5 – VIGILANCIA SATELITAL 5.1 Satélites meteorológicos operativos ............................................................ 5-1 5.2 Productos de la Unidad de Análisis y Pronóstico de zonas tropicales ................ 5-1 5.3 Mensaje de interpretación del asesoramiento numérico sobre zonas tropicales .................................................................................................. 5-2 5.4 Departamento de Análisis Satelitales del NESDIS .......................................... 5-2 Adjunto 5 A – Información sobre satélites meteorológicos operativos para la Región IV CAPÍTULO 6 – RECONOCIMIENTO AÉREO 6.1 Generalidades .......................................................................................... 6-1 6.2 Datos obtenidos por reconocimiento aéreo ................................................... 6-1 6.2.1 Parámetros necesarios .............................................................................. 6-1 6.2.2 Capacidad de los instrumentos meteorológicos ............................................. 6-1 6.3 Identificador de la misión ........................................................................... 6-2 6.4 Numeración y contenido de las observaciones .............................................. 6-2 6.5 Cifrado y notificación de informes meteorológicos de reconocimientos aéreos ..................................................................................................... 6-3 6.5.1 Observaciones horizontales y verticales ....................................................... 6-3 6.5.2 Datos sobre el vórtice ................................................................................ 6-3 6.5.3 Informes cifrados ...................................................................................... 6-3 Adjunto 6 A – Mensaje abreviado/detallado con datos sobre el vórtice Adjunto 6 B – Sistemas operativos de vuelos de reconocimiento de huracanes CAPÍTULO 7 – OBSERVACIONES DE SUPERFICIE Y EN ALTITUD 7.1 Generalidades .......................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Observaciones en superficie ....................................................................... 7-1 7.3 Observaciones en altitud ............................................................................ 7-1 7.4 Boyas fondeadas ....................................................................................... 7-1 7.5 Observaciones de buques .......................................................................... 7-1 7.6 Informes nacionales posteriores a la tempestad ............................................ 7-1 (v) Página Adjunto 7 A – Estaciones de las cuales pueden solicitarse observaciones en superficie adicionales durante los ciclones tropicales Adjunto
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