Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region DistrictCover.fm Page 1 Thursday, January 13, 2005 4:24 PM In cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region Water-Resources Investigations Report 98–4099 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region By Jennifer Lanning-Rush, William H. Asquith, and Raymond M. Slade, Jr. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 98–4099 In cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation Austin, Texas 1998 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bruce Babbitt, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas J. Casadevall, Acting Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. For additional information write to: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 8011 Cameron Rd. Austin, TX 78754–3898 Copies of this report can be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, CO 80225–0286 ii CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose and Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Previous Studies and Extreme Storm Data ............................................................................................................... 2 Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas ............................................................................................................................... 3 Selected References ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 FIGURES 1. Map showing climatic regions of this report and of the National Weather Service, Texas .................................. 2 2–13. Graphs showing extreme precipitation curve for the: 2. 1-day storm in the High Plains and Low Rolling Plains climatic region of Texas .................................... 8 3. 3-day storm in the High Plains and Low Rolling Plains climatic region of Texas .................................... 8 4. 2-day storm in the North Central climatic region of Texas ....................................................................... 9 5. 4-day storm in the North Central climatic region of Texas ....................................................................... 9 6. 1-day storm in the Edwards Plateau climatic region of Texas ................................................................... 10 7. 3-day storm in the Edwards Plateau climatic region of Texas ................................................................... 10 8. 5-day storm in the Edwards Plateau climatic region of Texas ................................................................... 11 9. 2-day storm in the South Texas, South Central, and Lower Valley climatic region of Texas .................... 11 10. 4-day storm in the South Texas, South Central, and Lower Valley climatic region of Texas .................... 12 11. 6-day storm in the South Texas, South Central, and Lower Valley climatic region of Texas .................... 12 12. 2-day storm in the East Texas and Upper Coast climatic region of Texas ................................................. 13 13. 4-day storm in the East Texas and Upper Coast climatic region of Texas ................................................. 13 TABLES 1. Descriptions of notable and extreme storms in Texas .......................................................................................... 14 2. Summary of notable and extreme storms in Texas ............................................................................................... 38 CONTENTS iii Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region By Jennifer Lanning-Rush, William H. Asquith, and Raymond M. Slade, Jr. Abstract Texas Department of Transportation, began a 3-year study of precipitation characteristics for Texas. The The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation major objectives of this study are (1) to define the with the Texas Department of Transportation, depth-duration frequency of precipitation in Texas, conducted a study of extreme precipitation depths (2) to determine appropriate depth-area precipitation for various durations and storm areas for Texas, relations for Texas, and (3) to investigate extreme excluding the Trans-Pecos region. The extreme precipitation depths for regions of Texas. The focus of precipitation depth is an estimate, from docu- this report is on extreme precipitation depths. mented storms, of the largest precipitation depth expected to occur over a given area. The extreme Purpose and Scope precipitation depth exceeds the precipitation depth associated with recurrence intervals greater than The purpose of this report is to present the 100 years. extreme precipitation depths for Texas, excluding the Storm durations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 days Trans-Pecos region. The climatic regions of this report were investigated for this report. The extreme pre- (fig. 1) are the same as or a combination of 2 or 3 of the cipitation depth for a particular area is estimated 10 National Weather Service (NWS) climatic regions of from an “extreme precipitation curve” (an upper Texas (Carr, 1967). Storm durations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and limit or envelope curve developed from graphs of 6 days were investigated, although the extreme precipi- extreme precipitation depths for each climatic tation depths for all of these durations are not available region). The extreme precipitation curves were for each region. The extreme precipitation depth for a determined using precipitation depth-duration particular area is estimated from an “extreme precipita- information from a subset (24 “extreme” storms) of tion curve” (an upper limit or envelope curve developed 213 “notable” storms documented throughout from graphs of extreme precipitation depth versus area Texas. The extreme precipitation curves can be for each climatic region). The extreme precipitation used to estimate extreme precipitation depth for a (EP) curves were developed from data for 24 “extreme” storms selected from a data base of “notable” storms in particular area. The extreme precipitation depth Texas compiled for the study. The precipitation depths represents a limiting depth, which can provide use- for the 24 selected storms were so large that, for pur- ful comparative information for more quantitative poses of this report, they are referred to as extreme. The analyses. 24 extreme storms are identified along with 189 other notable storms in Texas (table 1 at end of report). The INTRODUCTION description and dates of occurrence for each identified The extreme precipitation depth is an estimate storm are listed in the table. The temporal distribution of of the largest precipitation depth expected to occur the notable and extreme storms by decade or period of over a given area. The extreme precipitation depth occurrence is documented (table 2 at end of report). Dis- exceeds the precipitation depth associated with recur- cussion pertinent to the documentation of storms in rence intervals greater than 100 years. In 1996, the U.S. Texas is presented in the “Extreme Precipitation Depths Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the for Texas” section. Abstract 1 102 o 100 o 36 o High Plains 98o 96o 34 o Low Rolling Plains North Central 106 o 32 o 104 o Trans-Pecos East Texas Edwards Plateau 30 o South Central Upper Coast South EXPLANATION Texas 28 o Climatic regions of this report Boundary of climatic regions of this report and the National Weather Service Boundary of climatic regions of the National Weather Service Lower Valley 26 o 0 50 100 150 200 MILES Figure 1. Climatic regions of this report and of the National Weather Service, Texas. Previous Studies and Extreme Storm Data presents the results of an investigation of extreme flood-peak discharges in Texas. In that study, the rela- Lowry (1934) classified and tabulated data for tions between large flood peaks and contributing drain- 33 storms to develop depth-area curves for durations of 3, 4, and 5 days in Texas. The analysis in Lowry is age area were used to develop upper limit or envelope similar to that presented in this report. No other analyses curves for extreme flood peaks. The analysis in this of extreme precipitation in Texas are known to have report is analogous to that presented by Asquith and been conducted. A study by Asquith and Slade (1995) Slade. 2 Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region Data for this report are from past reports of docu- the extreme storms in Texas indicates that the occur- mented storms that have precipitation contour maps rence of extreme storms also is fairly evenly distributed for the storms. Texas storms have been documented in in time, with two exceptions—the 1931–40 decade publications by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with 9 extreme storms and the 1951–60 decade with 5 (Tulsa, Okla.); International Boundary and Water extreme storms. Supporting the evidence that the 1931– Commission (El Paso, Tex.); National
Recommended publications
  • Area Contingency Plan 2020.1
    Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana Area Contingency Plan 2020.1 Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana Area Contingency Plan (SETX and SWLA ACP) 2020.1 SETX and SWLA ACP Commandant 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave United States Coast Guard Washington, DC 20593-7516 Staff Symbol: CG-MER Phone: (202) 372-2675 16471 08 Dec 2020 MEMORANDUM ALONSO.RICARDO. Digitally signed by ALONSO.RICARDO.MANUEL.1183 MANUEL.11834353 435376 76 Date: 2020.12.08 11:32:29 -05'00' From: R. M. Alonso, CAPT Reply to CG-MER COMDT (CG-MER) Attn of: Jonathan R. Smith Phone: (202) 372-2675 To: Distribution Digitally signed by GARR.JOHN.WITHNER.1164051451 GARR.JOHN.WITHNER.1164051451 Date: 2021.01.04 12:32:04 -05'00' Thru: CG LANTAREA (LANT-5) Subj: COAST GUARD NATIONAL REVIEW PANEL RESULTS FOR MARINE SAFETY UNIT PORT ARTHUR AREA CONTINGENCY PLAN Ref: (a) COMDT (CG-5RI) Memo 16471 of 28 Nov 2017 (b) U.S. Coast Guard Marine Environmental Response and Preparedness Manual, COMDTINST M16000.14 (c) COMDT (DCO) Memo 16471 of 02 Feb 2017 (d) National Contingency Plan, 40 CFR part 300 1. BACKGROUND. In accordance with reference (a), CG-MER launched a new Area Contingency Plan (ACP) review and approval process, which is now formally incorporated into reference (b). This new policy is a cornerstone product of the broader area contingency planning revitalization initiative outlined in reference (c). The focal points of this new policy are to promote formal standards for annual updates as well as institute a Coast Guard National Review Panel (CGNRP) that will address national consistency on a macro level and ensure our compliance with references (b) and (d).
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Outer Rainband Mesovortices
    Presented at the 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 31 2000 EXAMINING THE PRE-LANDFALL ENVIRONMENT OF MESOVORTICES WITHIN A HURRICANE BONNIE (1998) OUTER RAINBAND 1 2 2 1 Scott M. Spratt , Frank D. Marks , Peter P. Dodge , and David W. Sharp 1 NOAA/National Weather Service Forecast Office, Melbourne, FL 2 NOAA/AOML Hurricane Research Division, Miami, FL 1. INTRODUCTION Tropical Cyclone (TC) tornado environments have been studied for many decades through composite analyses of proximity soundings (e.g. Novlan and Gray 1974; McCaul 1986). More recently, airborne and ground-based Doppler radar investigations of TC rainband-embedded mesocyclones have advanced the understanding of tornadic cell lifecycles (Black and Marks 1991; Spratt et al. 1997). This paper will document the first known dropwindsonde deployments immediately adjacent to a family of TC outer rainband mesocyclones, and will examine the thermodynamic and wind profiles retrieved from the marine environment. A companion paper (Dodge et al. 2000) discusses dual-Doppler analyses of these mesovortices. On 26 August 1998, TC Bonnie made landfall as a category two hurricane along the North Carolina coast. Prior to landfall, two National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Hurricane Research Division (HRD) aircraft conducted surveillance missions offshore the Carolina coast. While performing these missions near altitudes of 3.5 and 2.1 km, both aircraft were required to deviate around intense cells within a dominant outer rainband, 165 to 195 km northeast of the TC center. On-board radars detected apparent mini-supercell signatures associated with several of the convective cells along the band.
    [Show full text]
  • Starting a Vineyard in Texas • a GUIDE for PROSPECTIVE GROWERS •
    Starting a Vineyard in Texas • A GUIDE FOR PROSPECTIVE GROWERS • Authors Michael C ook Viticulture Program Specialist, North Texas Brianna Crowley Viticulture Program Specialist, Hill Country Danny H illin Viticulture Program Specialist, High Plains and West Texas Fran Pontasch Viticulture Program Specialist, Gulf C oast Pierre Helwi Assistant Professor and Extension Viticulture Specialist Jim Kamas Associate Professor and Extension Viticulture Specialist Justin S cheiner Assistant Professor and Extension Viticulture Specialist The Texas A&M University System Who is the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service? We are here to help! The Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service delivers research-based educational programs and solutions for all Texans. We are a unique education agency with a statewide network of professional educators, trained volunteers, and county offices. The AgriLife Viticulture and Enology Program supports the Texas grape and wine industry through technical assistance, educational programming, and applied research. Viticulture specialists are located in each region of the state. Regional Viticulture Specialists High Plains and West Texas North Texas Texas A&M AgriLife Research Denton County Extension Office and Extension Center 401 W. Hickory Street 1102 E. Drew Street Denton, TX 76201 Lubbock, TX 79403 Phone: 940.349.2896 Phone: 806.746.6101 Hill Country Texas A&M Viticulture and Fruit Lab 259 Business Court Gulf Coast Fredericksburg, TX 78624 Texas A&M Department of Phone: 830.990.4046 Horticultural Sciences 495 Horticulture Street College Station, TX 77843 Phone: 979.845.8565 1 The Texas Wine Industry Where We Have Been Grapes were first domesticated around 6 to 8,000 years ago in the Transcaucasia zone between the Black Sea and Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas
    Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Texas milkweed (Asclepias texana), courtesy Bill Carr Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Created in partnership with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Design and layout by Elishea Smith Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Introduction This document has been produced to serve as a quick guide to the identification of milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) in Texas. For the species listed in Table 1 below, basic information such as range (in this case county distribution), habitat, and key identification characteristics accompany a photograph of each species. This information comes from a variety of sources that includes the Manual of the Vascular Flora of Texas, Biota of North America Project, knowledge of the authors, and various other publications (cited in the text). All photographs are used with permission and are fully credited to the copyright holder and/or originator. Other items, but in particular scientific publications, traditionally do not require permissions, but only citations to the author(s) if used for scientific and/or nonprofit purposes. Names, both common and scientific, follow those in USDA NRCS (2015). When identifying milkweeds in the field, attention should be focused on the distinguishing characteristics listed for each species.
    [Show full text]
  • Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference
    Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference August 1-2, 2002 Sul Ross State University Alpine, Texas Edited by: Louis A. Harveson, Patricia M. Harveson, and Calvin Richardson Recommended Citation Formats: Entire volume: Harveson, L. A., P. M. Harveson, and C. Richardson. eds. 2002. Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas. For individual papers: Richardson, C. 2002. Comparison of deer survey techniques in west Texas. Pages 62- 72 in L. A. Harveson, P. M. Harveson, and C. Richardson, eds. Proceedings of the Trans-Pecos Wildlife Conference. Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas. © 2002. Sul Ross State University P.O. Box C-16 Alpine, TX 79832 PROCEEDINGS OF THE TRANS-PECOS WILDLIFE CONFERENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS PLENARY: MANAGING WEST TEXAS WILDLIFE ........................................................................... 2 TEXAS PARKS & WILDLIFE'S PRIVATE LANDS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM...................................................3 UPLAND GAME BIRD MANAGEMENT............................................................................................. 8 ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF GAMBEL’S QUAIL IN TEXAS ..............................................................9 ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MONTEZUMA QUAIL ........................................................................11 IMPROVING WILD TURKEY HABITAT ON YOUR RANCH ........................................................................15 PANEL DICUSSION: CAN WE MAINTAIN BLUE QUAIL NUMBERS DURING DROUGHT? .........................21
    [Show full text]
  • Stormwater Management Program 2013-2018 Appendix A
    Appendix A 2012 Texas Integrated Report - Texas 303(d) List (Category 5) 2012 Texas Integrated Report - Texas 303(d) List (Category 5) As required under Sections 303(d) and 304(a) of the federal Clean Water Act, this list identifies the water bodies in or bordering Texas for which effluent limitations are not stringent enough to implement water quality standards, and for which the associated pollutants are suitable for measurement by maximum daily load. In addition, the TCEQ also develops a schedule identifying Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) that will be initiated in the next two years for priority impaired waters. Issuance of permits to discharge into 303(d)-listed water bodies is described in the TCEQ regulatory guidance document Procedures to Implement the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards (January 2003, RG-194). Impairments are limited to the geographic area described by the Assessment Unit and identified with a six or seven-digit AU_ID. A TMDL for each impaired parameter will be developed to allocate pollutant loads from contributing sources that affect the parameter of concern in each Assessment Unit. The TMDL will be identified and counted using a six or seven-digit AU_ID. Water Quality permits that are issued before a TMDL is approved will not increase pollutant loading that would contribute to the impairment identified for the Assessment Unit. Explanation of Column Headings SegID and Name: The unique identifier (SegID), segment name, and location of the water body. The SegID may be one of two types of numbers. The first type is a classified segment number (4 digits, e.g., 0218), as defined in Appendix A of the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards (TSWQS).
    [Show full text]
  • (RHP) Plan Community Needs Assessment Southeast Texas Regional Healthcare Partnership
    Regional Healthcare Partnership (RHP) Plan Community Needs Assessment Southeast Texas Regional Healthcare Partnership - Region 3 REGION OVERVIEW The Southeast Texas Regional Healthcare Partnership is the largest Regional Health Partnership (RHP) in Texas and includes more than 4.8 million people who receive healthcare through one of the most comprehensive healthcare systems in the world. While each county has a distinctive population and health care infrastructure designed to serve the local community, patterns of health care utilization and physician referrals commonly cross county lines, providing access to an extended network of providers and organizations positioned to serve the diverse population of this region. Following is a brief overview of the nine counties participating in RHP Region 3. Austin County: Austin County is located in the Northwest area of Region 3 and includes a population of approximately 28,417 residents. The county is 663 square miles in size and is primarily a rural population. It includes six incorporated (Bellville, Brazos Country, Industry, San Felipe, Sealy and Wallis) and 18 unincorporated communities, and three school districts. The community’s median household income is $51,418 with 25 percent of households earning less than $25,000 annually and 20.5 percent earning $100,000 or more.1 The county’s only hospital is the Bellville General Hospital, a 32-bed full-service acute care facility. In 2010, the hospital reported more than 5,000 emergency room visits, nearly 64,000 outpatient visits, and 620 inpatient admissions. Behavioral health care services are available through Texana Mental Health and Mental Retardation Center, Youth and Family Services, and Austin County Outreach.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane & Tropical Storm
    5.8 HURRICANE & TROPICAL STORM SECTION 5.8 HURRICANE AND TROPICAL STORM 5.8.1 HAZARD DESCRIPTION A tropical cyclone is a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or sub-tropical waters and has a closed low-level circulation. Tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes are all considered tropical cyclones. These storms rotate counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere around the center and are accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds (NOAA, 2013). Almost all tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic basin (which includes the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea) form between June 1 and November 30 (hurricane season). August and September are peak months for hurricane development. The average wind speeds for tropical storms and hurricanes are listed below: . A tropical depression has a maximum sustained wind speeds of 38 miles per hour (mph) or less . A tropical storm has maximum sustained wind speeds of 39 to 73 mph . A hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 74 mph or higher. In the western North Pacific, hurricanes are called typhoons; similar storms in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean are called cyclones. A major hurricane has maximum sustained wind speeds of 111 mph or higher (NOAA, 2013). Over a two-year period, the United States coastline is struck by an average of three hurricanes, one of which is classified as a major hurricane. Hurricanes, tropical storms, and tropical depressions may pose a threat to life and property. These storms bring heavy rain, storm surge and flooding (NOAA, 2013). The cooler waters off the coast of New Jersey can serve to diminish the energy of storms that have traveled up the eastern seaboard.
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrated Flora of East Texas Illustrated Flora of East Texas
    ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: DAVID GIBSON AND WILL CRENSHAW DISCOVERY FUND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION (NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USDA FOREST SERVICE) TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT SCOTT AND STUART GENTLING BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) TEMPLE-INLAND FOUNDATION SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON PEG & BEN KEITH DORA & GORDON SYLVESTER DAVID & SUE NIVENS NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF TEXAS DAVID & MARGARET BAMBERGER GORDON MAY & KAREN WILLIAMSON JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE II OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: ALLDREDGE, LINDA & JACK HOLLEMAN, W.B. PETRUS, ELAINE J. BATTERBAE, SUSAN ROBERTS HOLT, JEAN & DUNCAN PRITCHETT, MARY H. BECK, NELL HUBER, MARY MAUD PRICE, DIANE BECKELMAN, SARA HUDSON, JIM & YONIE PRUESS, WARREN W. BENDER, LYNNE HULTMARK, GORDON & SARAH ROACH, ELIZABETH M. & ALLEN BIBB, NATHAN & BETTIE HUSTON, MELIA ROEBUCK, RICK & VICKI BOSWORTH, TONY JACOBS, BONNIE & LOUIS ROGNLIE, GLORIA & ERIC BOTTONE, LAURA BURKS JAMES, ROI & DEANNA ROUSH, LUCY BROWN, LARRY E. JEFFORDS, RUSSELL M. ROWE, BRIAN BRUSER, III, MR. & MRS. HENRY JOHN, SUE & PHIL ROZELL, JIMMY BURT, HELEN W. JONES, MARY LOU SANDLIN, MIKE CAMPBELL, KATHERINE & CHARLES KAHLE, GAIL SANDLIN, MR. & MRS. WILLIAM CARR, WILLIAM R. KARGES, JOANN SATTERWHITE, BEN CLARY, KAREN KEITH, ELIZABETH & ERIC SCHOENFELD, CARL COCHRAN, JOYCE LANEY, ELEANOR W. SCHULTZE, BETTY DAHLBERG, WALTER G. LAUGHLIN, DR. JAMES E. SCHULZE, PETER & HELEN DALLAS CHAPTER-NPSOT LECHE, BEVERLY SENNHAUSER, KELLY S. DAMEWOOD, LOGAN & ELEANOR LEWIS, PATRICIA SERLING, STEVEN DAMUTH, STEVEN LIGGIO, JOE SHANNON, LEILA HOUSEMAN DAVIS, ELLEN D.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Description of the Region
    Chapter 1 Description of the Region The East Texas Regional Water Planning Area (ETRWPA) is one of sixteen areas established by the 1997 Texas legislature Senate Bill 1 for the purpose of State water resource planning at a regional level on five- year planning cycles. The first regional water plan was adopted in 2001. Since that time, it was updated in 2006, 2011, and 2016. This plan, the 2021 Regional Water Plan (2021 Plan), is the result of the 5th cycle of regional water planning. Pursuant to the formation of the ETRWPA, the East Texas Regional Water Planning Group (ETRWPG or RWPG), was formed and charged with the responsibility to evaluate the region’s population projections, water demand projections, and existing water supplies for a 50-year planning horizon. The RWPG then identifies water shortages under drought of record conditions and recommends water management strategies. This planning is performed in accordance with regional and state water planning requirements of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB). This chapter provides details for the ETRWPA that are relevant to water resource planning, including: a physical description of the region, climatological details, population projections, economic activities, sources of water and water demand, and regional resources. A discussion of threats to the region’s resources and water supply, a general discussion of water conservation and drought preparation in the region, and a listing of ongoing state and federal programs in the ETRWPA that impact water planning efforts in the region are also provided. 1.1 General Introduction The ETRWPA consists of all or portions of 20 counties located in the Neches, Sabine, and Trinity River Basins, and the Neches- Trinity Coastal Basin.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Climate of Texas the Case for Richardson
    The Economic Climate of Texas The Case for Richardson Internaonal Business Development Our Business Model The Richardson Chamber of Commerce staffs and manages all three organiza7ons. Texas Business Climate • CEOs and site selec6on consultants agree: – 2012 Texas is Governor’s Cup Winner – Most Compe66ve State Site Selecon Magazine – 2012 Texas is Best State for Business CEO Magazine – 2012-13 Best Business Climate Business Facili(es Magazine – 2013 Best State for Business Chief Execu(ve.net – 2013 A Top State for Fortune 500 Headquarters Fortune Magazine – 2013 America’s Top State for Economy & Intrastructure CNBC Texas Business Climate • Texas is #2 in the naon in terms of economic output over the past ten years. • #1 State in exports last 10 years ($250 Billion in 2011) • Texas is home to 51 of the Fortune 500 corporaons • Texas is #1 state in job creaon the last 4 years • Texas is #2 state in the number of high tech Workers and businesses in the U.S. (50% higher than #3 state) • Texas is centrally located to serve all of U.S., Canada, Lan America • Texas residents enjoy a high standard of living • Texas has a loW cost of living • Texas has NO state personal income tax • For more informaon on Texas: WWW.TexasWideOpenforBusiness.com Texas Business Climate • LoW Taxes Cost of Living Comparison Corporate Tax Rates Housing Price Comparison Texas Business Climate • Fair Legal System – Texas has passed sWeeping reforms so that innocent employers can put their money into job groWth rather than damage aWards from laWsuits. • Tort Reform • Medical Liability Reform • Skilled Workforce – Steadily groWing civilian Workforce of over 12 million people – Second largest technology Workforce in the U.S.
    [Show full text]