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Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific Ab Sins Nicholas S
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School March 2019 Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific aB sins Nicholas S. Grondin Louisiana State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Climate Commons, Meteorology Commons, and the Physical and Environmental Geography Commons Recommended Citation Grondin, Nicholas S., "Climatology, Variability, and Return Periods of Tropical Cyclone Strikes in the Northeastern and Central Pacific asinB s" (2019). LSU Master's Theses. 4864. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4864 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATOLOGY, VARIABILITY, AND RETURN PERIODS OF TROPICAL CYCLONE STRIKES IN THE NORTHEASTERN AND CENTRAL PACIFIC BASINS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Nicholas S. Grondin B.S. Meteorology, University of South Alabama, 2016 May 2019 Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my family, especially mom, Mim and Pop, for their love and encouragement every step of the way. This thesis is dedicated to my friends and fraternity brothers, especially Dillon, Sarah, Clay, and Courtney, for their friendship and support. This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and college professors, especially Mrs. -
Entrepreneur Women and Local Development in Rural
Global Journal of Business Research Vol. 11, No. 2, 2017, pp. 55-66 ISSN: 1931-0277 (print) www.theIBFR.com ISSN: 2157-0191 (online) ENTREPRENEUR WOMEN AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL MEXICO AREAS Angélica Montaño Armendáriz, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur Ismael Rodríguez Villalobos, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur Juan Carlos Pérez Concha, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur ABSTRACT This paper provides an analysis of local development, to deepen understanding of characteristics and behavior of women in rural areas in the municipality of Los Cabos, Baja California Sur. Specifically in the local delegations of Santiago, Miraflores, and La Ribera. We also identify investment opportunities that promote the entrepreneurial activity of women in that area. We wish to determine the business opportunities available in the area. We also identify market demands, available and potential resources, and analyze the possible impact of local areas through potential economic activities. The methodology involved examining documentary sources. In addition, we utilize direct observation, and planning workshops. Later, we administer a questionnaire to a representative sample of women from the study area. The results allow us to diagnose the woman’s situation and her development opportunities. JEL: J16, R11, R58 KEYWORDS: Entrepreneurialism, Gender Focus, Territorial Development, Rural Area INTRODUCTION here exists little research related to rural regions which focuses on women, promoting entrepreneurship and local development particularly. This research incorporates a diagnostic and T contextual territorial analysis of the rural areas north of the Los Cabos municipality. We found businesses with potential. Parallel market necessities and resources available are identified for promoting projects and micro-entrepreneurship actions of women. -
La Evaluación De Impacto Ambiental En El Noroeste De México
La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste de México. Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern Mexico. 1 La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste de México Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern Mexico 2 Español English Este documento es publicado por el Centro Mexicano de This document is published by the Centro Mexicano de Derecho Ambiental A.C. (CEMDA) con el financiamiento otorgado Derecho Ambiental A.C. (CEMDA) with funding granted by por el Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, the Fondo Mexicano para la Conservación de la Naturaleza , A.C (FMCN). Los puntos de vista que se presentan sólo reflejan A.C (FMCN). The points of view portrayed herein only reflect la opinión de los autores y no necesariamente los de CEMDA o the opinion of the authors and not necessarily that of the FCGC CEMDA or FCGC Las fuentes de información utilizadas en el presente The sources of information used in this document are in documento están en constante cambio. Por lo tanto, se constant change. Therefore, we recommend consulting the recomienda la consulta del texto vigente de las leyes utilizadas, valid text of the regulations, websites and other information páginas electrónicas y otros recursos de información citados en resources quoted in this document to corroborate any change este documento para corroborar cualquier cambio de información of the information brought forward herein. que aquí se presenta. “Assessment of the Environmental Impact in Northwestern “La Evaluación de Impacto ambiental en el Noroeste Mexico” de México” First Edition: August 2009 Primera Edición: Agosto 2009 Printed in Mexico by: Impresos Creativos Mendez Impreso en México por: Impreso Creativos Méndez Authors: J. -
Análisis De Datos De Altimetría De La Superficie Del Océano Curso De Primavera Sobre Ciclones Tropicales La Paz BCS, México 2008
Análisis de datos de altimetría de la superficie del océano Curso de Primavera sobre Ciclones Tropicales La Paz BCS, México 2008 Orzo Sánchez Montante [email protected] Contenido 1. Nivel del mar asociado a huracanes 2. Generalidades sobre las técnicas de altimetría 3. Aplicación de altimetría a huracanes 4. Practica de procesamiento de altimetría en huracanes del 2006 5. Otras referencias Nivel del mar asociado a huracanes Esquema de marea de tormenta Altimetría La técnica de la medición de alturas. • ALTIMETRO BAROMETRICO Basado en la relación presión y altitud • ALTIMETRO DE RADAR El altímetro emite una onda radar y la analiza después de ser reflejada por la superficie. RANGO: distancia desde el satelite a la superficie del mar. ALTITUD: distancia desde el satelite SLA = SSH – Mean Sea Surface a un punto de referencia (elipsoide de referencia o el centro de la Tierra) SSH = Sat. Altitude – Altimeter Range – Corrections ALTURA: distancia desde la superficie al punto de referencia (elipsoide de referencia o el centro de la Tierra) Altimetría satelital Recorrido del satelite JASON ENVISAT GFO 22202801072521 / 0203 / 08 Aplicaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra La gran precisión con que esta técnica mide la altura de los océanos da acceso a numerosos indicadores de la dinámica oceánica. Por ejemplo, las variaciones de la circulación oceánica, altura de las olas, velocidad del viento, mareas, entre otros. PRODUCTOS: •LSA http://ibis.grdl.noaa.gov/SAT/ • Topografía del fondo marino utilizando altimetría satelital http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/ • MAPAS DE GRAVEDAD http://www.deos.tudelft.nl/altim/atlas/ Aplicaciones • CCAR: http://argo.colorado.edu • PO.DAAC : http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov • AVISO: http://www.aviso.oceanobs.com Aplicaciones de altimetría a intensificación de huracanes Hong et al., 2000: Observed track of Hurricane Opal and locations of upper level trough and the Loop Current warm core ring (WCR). -
Baja California Sur Tourism Cluster in Mexico
MICROECONOMICS OF COMPETITIVENESS THE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR TOURISM CLUSTER IN MEXICO Professor Michael E. Porter Professor Niels Ketelhöhn Mulegué Loreto Comondú Los Cabos municipality La Paz San Jose del Cabo Cabo Corridor Cabo San Lucas Daniel Acevedo (Mexico) Dionisio Garza Sada (Mexico) José Luis Romo (Mexico) Bernardo Vogel (Mexico) Boston, Massachusetts May 2nd, 2008 Profile of Mexico Mexico covers an area of 1,964,382 square kilometers (758,452 square miles). With a population of 105 million, Mexico is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. The nation’s capital, Mexico City, is the second largest city in the world. Mexico is composed by 31 states congregated in a federal representative democratic republic. The constitution establishes three levels of government: federal, state, and municipal. The federal government is constituted by the Legislative branch, composed by the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, the Executive branch, headed by the President who is elected for a single term every six years by a direct national election and is also commander in chief of the military forces, and the Judicial branch, comprised by the Supreme Court.1 Recent Political and Economic Situation The economic policy from 1920 until the end of the 1980’s was based on a centralized economy driven by strong government intervention. During the 1950´s postwar years, Mexico pursued an economic development strategy of “stabilizing development” that relied on heavy public-sector investment to modernize the national economy. Concurrently, Mexican governments followed conservative policies on controlled interest and exchange rates that helped maintain low rates of inflation and attracted external capital to support industrialization. -
Hurricane Names: a Bunch of Hot Air?
Weather and Climate Extremes 12 (2016) 80–84 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Weather and Climate Extremes journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/wace Hurricane names: A bunch of hot air? Gary Smith n Department of Economics, Pomona College, United States article info abstract Article history: It has been argued that female-named hurricanes are deadlier because people do not take them ser- Received 7 July 2015 iously. However, this conclusion is based on a questionable statistical analysis of a narrowly defined data Received in revised form set. The reported relationship is not robust in that it is not confirmed by a straightforward analysis of 10 November 2015 more inclusive data or different data. Accepted 22 November 2015 & 2015 Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Available online 28 November 2015 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Keywords: Hurricanes Data grubbing Sexism Jung, Shavitt, Viswanathan, and Hilbe (2014) argue that people depression (less than 39 mph), tropical storm (39–73 mph), hur- do not take hurricanes with female names seriously and are con- ricane (more than 73 mph), and major hurricane (more than sequently underprepared and more likely to be killed. The authors 110 mph). Tropical storms and hurricanes are generally given report that this “hazardous form of implicit sexism” is supported names like Hurricane Sandy, but tropical depressions are not. by their analysis of 92 hurricanes that hit the United States be- Jung et al. (2014) examine a narrowly defined dataset: U.S. tween 1950 and 2012. -
Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Paul (EP172006) 21-26 October 2006
Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Paul (EP172006) 21-26 October 2006 Jamie R. Rhome and Robert J. Berg National Hurricane Center 20 November 2006 Paul was a category two hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale over the open waters of the eastern North Pacific. Paul eventually weakened to a tropical storm as it passed south of Baja California, then made landfall along the coast of mainland Mexico near the southern end of Isla Altamura and later dissipated inland over mainland Mexico. Paul caused significant rainfall and floods in the Mexican state of Sinaloa and was responsible for four deaths in Mexico. a. Synoptic History Paul formed from a tropical wave that emerged from the west coast of Africa on 4 October. The wave moved westward across the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea during the next two weeks and produced little deep convection. The wave crossed Central America on 18 October and moved into a pre-existing area of disturbed weather over the eastern North Pacific on 19 October, which resulted in the formation of a larger area of convection that extended northward to the southern coast of Mexico. An area of low pressure later developed on 20 October, and a tropical depression is estimated to have formed around 0600 UTC 21 October about 230 n mi south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The “best track” chart is given in Fig. 1, with the wind and pressure histories shown in Figs. 2 and 3, respectively. The best track positions and intensities are listed in Table 1. The depression quickly became more organized and strengthened to a tropical storm only six hours after genesis. -
Motions Issued on 8 July 2012
Congress Document WCC-2012-9.6* Motions Issued on 8 July 2012 World Conservation Congress, Jeju, Republic of Korea 6–15 September 2012 *This document is also submitted for agenda items 1.8, 2.1.6, 3.1.6, 4.1.6 and 6.1.6. Table of Contents Title Categories 001 Strengthening the motions process and enhancing implementation of IUCN Resolutions IUCN Governance 002 Improved opportunity for Member participation in IUCN IUCN Governance 003 Prioritizing IUCN membership awareness and support IUCN Governance 004 Establishment of the Ethics Mechanism IUCN Governance Strengthening of the IUCN National and Regional Committees and the optional use of the 005 three official languages in documents for internal and external communication by IUCN IUCN Governance and its Members Cooperation with regional government authorities in the implementation of the IUCN 006 IUCN Governance Programme 2013–2016 Establishing an Indigenous Peoples’ Organization (IPO) membership and voting category 007 IUCN Governance in IUCN Increasing youth engagement and intergenerational partnership across and through the 008 IUCN Governance Union 009 Encouraging cooperation with faith-based organizations and networks IUCN Governance 010 Establishment of a strengthened institutional presence of IUCN in North-East Asia IUCN Governance 011 Consolidating IUCN’s institutional presence in South America IUCN Governance 012 Strengthening IUCN in the insular Caribbean IUCN Governance 013 IUCN’s name IUCN Governance 014 Implementing Aichi Target 12 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 -
Community–Based Opportunities Needs
ICF_COVERS_NEEDS 2/21/06 11:44 AM Page 1 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR’S COMMUNITY–BASED OPPORTUNITIES ARTS & CULTURE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT & EDUCATION NEEDS ENVIRONMENT HEALTH 2006 ICF_COVERS_NEEDS 2/21/06 11:44 AM Page 2 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR’S COMMUNITY-BASED OPPORTUNITIES & NEEDS Edited by: Richard Kiy Anne McEnany Chelsea Monahan UABCS Authors: Micheline Cariño Sofía Cordero Leticia Cordero Jesús Zariñán Mario Monteforte Cándido Rendón Additional Research Support: Y. Meriah Arias, Ph.D. Juan Salvador Aceves Emmanuel Galera Spanish Translation: Cristina del Castillo Shari Budihardjo Saytel Martin Lopez Volunteers and Interns: Kate Pritchard Dion Ward Jennifer Hebets Lisette Planken Reviewers: Gabriela Flores Paul Ganster, Ph.D. Fernando Ortiz Ministerios Enrique Hambleton Sergio Morales Polo Amy Carstensen Cinthya Castro Julieta Mendez Online Version: Hong Shen Graphic Design and Maps: Amy Ezquerro Fausto Santiago Mario Monteforte ICF gratefully acknowledges the generosity of the individuals and family foundations that financially supported this publication. COVER PHOTOS: Front cover: Niños del Capitán daycare center, Cabo San Lucas Back cover (clockwise from upper left): Dentist at Niños del Capitán medical clinic, Cabo San Lucas; Girls at community center operated by Fundación Ayuda Niños La Paz, La Paz; Child at Niños del Capitán; Mammillaria in bloom; Volunteers and children at Liga MAC, Cabo San Lucas; Fishing family, Agua Verde. 2 PREFACE y all accounts, the state of Baja California Sur is one of the In an effort to better assess the current and future needs of Baja most ecologically diverse and beautiful places in the California Sur and expand charitable giving across the state, the BWestern Hemisphere with diverse, arid terrain and International Community Foundation (ICF) is proud to release aquamarine water containing an abundance of marine life. -
Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region
DistrictCover.fm Page 1 Thursday, January 13, 2005 4:24 PM In cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region Water-Resources Investigations Report 98–4099 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Extreme Precipitation Depths for Texas, Excluding the Trans-Pecos Region By Jennifer Lanning-Rush, William H. Asquith, and Raymond M. Slade, Jr. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 98–4099 In cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation Austin, Texas 1998 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bruce Babbitt, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas J. Casadevall, Acting Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. For additional information write to: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 8011 Cameron Rd. Austin, TX 78754–3898 Copies of this report can be purchased from: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, CO 80225–0286 ii CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose and Scope ................................................................................................................................................... -
Vulnerability and Risk Factors Due to Tropical Cyclones in Coastal Cities of Baja California Sur, Mexico
climate Article Vulnerability and Risk Factors due to Tropical Cyclones in Coastal Cities of Baja California Sur, Mexico Elvia Aida Marín-Monroy 1,*, Víctor Hernández-Trejo 2 , Eleonora Romero-Vadillo 3 and Antonina Ivanova-Boncheva 2 1 Departamento de Pesquerías, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carreterra al Sur km.5.5 Col. Mezquitito, C.P. 23080 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico 2 Departamento de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carreterra al Sur km.5.5 Col. Mezquitito, C.P. 23080 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico; [email protected] (V.H.-T.); [email protected] (A.I.-B.) 3 Departamento Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carreterra al Sur km.5.5 Col. Mezquitito, C.P. 23080 La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +52-61-2123-8800 Received: 2 November 2020; Accepted: 18 November 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Coastal cities have seen an unprecedented growth with regional settlements due to development activities; that is why measures are needed to mitigate risk of adverse events such as tropical cyclones. Baja California Sur, a state known as a relevant ecological and tourist region, includes destinations such as Cabo San Lucas and La Paz, impacted yearly by tropical cyclones, so it is important to design contingency plans and provide available information to the residents. Los Cabos municipality has the highest population growth rate and its inhabitants are more susceptible to adverse events; despite this, there were no indicators of social and ecological vulnerability to risk effects of tropical cyclones. -
Cheap Textile Dam Protection of Seaport Cities Against Hurricane Storm Surge Waves, Tsunamis, and Other Weather-Related Floods
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CERN Document Server 1 Article Protection Cities 11 8 06 Cheap Textile Dam Protection of Seaport Cities against Hurricane Storm Surge Waves, Tsunamis, and Other Weather-Related Floods Alexander A. Bolonkin C & R, 1310 Avenue R, Suite 6-F Brooklyn, New York 11229, USA [email protected], http://Bolonkin.narod.ru Abstract Author offers to complete research on a new method and cheap applicatory design for land and sea textile dams. The offered method for the protection of the USA’s major seaport cities against hurricane storm surge waves, tsunamis, and other weather-related inundations is the cheapest (to build and maintain of all extant anti-flood barriers) and it, therefore, has excellent prospective applications for defending coastal cities from natural weather-caused disasters. It may also be a very cheap method for producing a big amount of cyclical renewable hydropower, land reclamation from the ocean, lakes, riverbanks, as well as land transportation connection of islands, and islands to mainland, instead of very costly over-water bridges and underwater tunnels. Key words: textile dam, protection of cities against hurricane threats, protection against tsunami, flood protection, hydropower stations, land reclamation. Introduction In this statement, we consider the protection of important coastal urbanized regions against tropical cyclone (hurricane), tsunami, and other such costly inundations. 1. A tropical cyclone (hurricane) is a storm system fueled by the heat released when moist air rises and the water vapor in it condenses. The term describes the storm's origin in the tropics and its cyclonic nature, which means that its circulation is counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere.