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E- Modul Pembelajaran Sma Bahasa Inggris Umum Kinds of Functional Texts

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E- Modul Pembelajaran Sma Bahasa Inggris Umum Kinds of Functional Texts KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH DIREKTORAT PSMA 2020 E- MODUL PEMBELAJARAN SMA BAHASA INGGRIS UMUM KINDS OF FUNCTIONAL TEXTS KELAS X/ Sem.1&2 By: Al Mukarromah, S.Pd.I 1. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (Historical Place and Tourism) 1.1. Identitas Modul Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Wajib Kelas/ Semester : X (Sepuluh)/ 1 (Satu) Alokasi Waktu : 3x45 menit Judul Modul : Descriptive Text Kompetensi Dasar Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi 3.3. Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur 3.3.1. Menganalisis fungsi social, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks beberapa teks deskriptif lisan dan deskriptif terkait tempat bersejarah atau tulis dengan memberi dan meminta terkenal. informasi terkait tempat bersejarah atau terkenal di sekitar lingkungan/ 3.3.2. Membandingkan fungsi social, daerah tempat tinggal siswa, pendek struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dan sederhana, sesuai dengan beberapa teks deskriptif terkait tempat konteks penggunaannya bersejarah atau terkenal. 4.3. Teks deskriptif 4.3.1.1 Menemukan makna tersurat dan 4.3.1. Menangkap makna secara tersirat dari beberapa teks deskriptif kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, terkait tempat bersejarah atau terkenal. struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks deskriptif lisan dan 4.3.1.2 Menulis teks deskriptif terkait tulis, pendek dan sederhana terkait tempat bersejarah atau terkenal di daerah tempat bersejarah atau terkenal di asal peserta didik. sekitar lingkungan/ daerah tempat tinggal siswa 1.2. Uraian Materi A. Definisi Descriptive Text Click the following links to watch videos about the explanation of descriptive text (historical place and tourism). https://youtu.be/JH7nnDIOVjY https://youtu.be/5M-vsJpaV4Y Descriptive text adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan. Secara lengkap bisa dijelaskan sebagai berikut: - A text which says what a person or a thing is like. The purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing. - A text which lists the characteristics of something - Attributes of a thing - Describing or characterized by description, specifically. B. Fungsi Sosial Descriptive Text Fungsi social descriptive text adalah untuk menjabarkan karakteristik, ciri- ciri khusus dari orang, hewan, benda ataupun tempat tertentu. C. Generic Structure (Struktur Paragraf) Descriptive Text 1. Identification Bagian ini, terletak pada paragraf pertama, tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi suatu objek yang ingin dideskripsikan. Identification berfungsi untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca tentang objek yang akan kita jelaskan, sebelum kita memberitahu tentang lebih rinci mengenai objek tersebut pada paragraf selanjutnya. 2. Description Bagian ini, terletak pada paragraf kedua dan seterusnya, berisi tentang sifat-sifat yang melekat pada sesuatu yang sudah kamu kenalkan pada pembaca pada paragraf pertama. D. Grammar and Language Features (Unsur Kebahasaan) Descriptive Text - Objek yang spesifik. Contoh; Borobudur Temple, Maimoon Palace, dll. - Menggunakan adjective untuk menjelaskan benda yang dideskripsikan. Contoh; a beautiful beach, a famous temple, dll. - Menggunakan Simple Present Tense. Contoh; is, are, likes, tends, dll. - Action verb. Contoh; walks, visits, dll. E. Contoh Descriptive Text (Historical Place and Tourism) Prambanan Temple Prambanan temple is uncommonly wonderful building built in the tenth century amid the rules of two rulers specifically Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Balitung. Taking off up to 47 meters (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple), the establishment of this temple has satisfied the longing of the originator to show Hindu triumph in Java Island. This temple is found 17 kilometers from the downtown area, among a territory that now capacities as wonderful park. There is a legend that Javanese individuals dependably tell about this temple. As the story tells, there was a man named Bandung Bondowoso who cherished Roro Jonggrang. To deny his adoration, Jonggrang requested that Bondowoso make her a temple with 1,000 statues just in one-evening. The appeal was about satisfied when Jonggrang requested that the villagers pound rice and to set a flame so as to look like morning had broken. Feeling to be duped, Bondowoso who just finished 999 statues reviled Jonggrang to be the thousandth statue. Prambanan temple has three principle temples in the essential yard, to be specific Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva temples. Those three temples are images of Trimurti in Hindu conviction. Every one of them face toward the east. Every fundamental temple has going with temple confronting toward the west, specifically Nandini for Shiva, Angsa for Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. Additionally, there are 2 flank temples, 4 kelir temples and 4 corner temples. In the second zone, there are 224 temples. Entering Shiva temple, the most astounding temple and is situated in the center, you will discover four rooms. One primary room contains Shiva statue, while the other three rooms contain the statues of Durga (Shiva’s wife), Agastya (Shiva’s instructor), and Ganesha (Shiva’s child). Durga statue is said to be the statue of Roro Jonggrang in the above legend. In Vishnu temple, toward the north of Shiva temple, you will discover stand out room with Vishnu statue in it. In Brahma temple, toward the south of Shiva temple, you discover just room also with Brahma statue in it. Truly alluring going hand in hand with temple is Garuda temple that is found near to Vishnu temple. This temple keeps an account of half-fledgling individual named Garuda. Garuda is a magical winged animal in Hindu mythology. The figure is of brilliant body, white face, red wings, with the bill and wings like eagles. It is accepted that the figure is Hindu adjustment of Bennu (signifies “rises” or ‘sparkles’) that is connected with the lord of the Sun or Re in Old Egypt mythology or Phoenix in Old Greek mythology. Garuda succeeded in sparing his mom from the condemnation of Aruna (Garuda’s impeded sibling) by taking Tirta Amerta (the sacrosanct water of the divine beings). Its capacity to spare her mom made numerous individuals respect it to the present time and it is utilized for different purposes. Indonesia utilizes the fowl as the image of the nation. Other nation utilizing the same image is Thailand, with the same reason however distinctive structure adjustment and appearance. In Thailand, Garuda is known as Krut or Pha Krut. Prambanan likewise has boards of help portraying the tale of Ramayana. Specialists say that the help is like the narrative of Ramayana that is advised orally from era to era. Another fascinating alleviation is Kalpataru tree that – in Hindu – the tree is considered tree of life, forever and environment congruity. In Prambanan, help of Kalpataru tree is portrayed as flanking a lion. The vicinity of this tree makes specialists consider that Javanese society in the ninth century had shrewdness to deal with its surroundings. Much the same as Garuda, Kalpataru tree is likewise utilized for different purposes. In Indonesia, Kalpataru is utilized as the logo of Indonesian Environment Institution. A few educated people in Bali even create “Tri Hita Karana” idea for environment preservation by seeing Kalpataru alleviation in this temple. This tree of life is likewise seen in the gunungan (the manikin utilized as an opening of conventional manikin show or wayang kulit). This demonstrates that help boards in Prambanan have been broadly known all through the world. Maimoon Palace Maimoon Palace is royal house for Sultanate of Deli and becomes of tourism sites from Medan, South Sumatra. This grand, 30-room Maimoon Palace was built by the sultan of Deli in 1888 and the architecture features Malay, Mogul and Italian influences. Only the main room, which features the lavish inauguration throne, is open to the public. Here you can check out a modest collection of ceremonial kerises and dress up in traditional Malay costume. Maimoon Palace is one of the most beautiful palace still exist in Indonesia. The Palace consists of two floors divided each into three parts: the main building, the left wing and the right wing. Each floor has 20 rooms. The total of 40 rooms of this Palace does not include the prison in the basement, kitchen and bathrooms. In front, about 100 meters, stands the Mosque of Al-Maksum known as the Great Mosque of Medan. Maimoon Palace is located at Jalan Brig. Jend. Katamso in downtown Medan. This historic building is open the public every day, except when there are organizing a special ceremony. The back wing of the palace is occupied by members of the sultan’s family. The current sultan, Aria Mahmud Lamanjiji, was only eight years old when he was installed as the 14th Sultan of Deli in 2005, replacing his father, who died in a plane crash. He is the youngest sultan in Deli history. He currently resides in Sulawesi with his mother, and his role is purely ceremonial. Visitors who come to the palace still have the chance to witness the collections of the kingdom which are displayed along the meeting room, such as the photos of the families, antique furniture gifted by the Dutch, and various types of weapons. Patterns of Dutch architecture with doors and window width and height, as well as Spanish-style doors to be part of the Palace Maimun. Dutch influence was also seen on a marble slab in front of the marble steps are written with Latin letters in Dutch. Explanation: a. Generic Structure Generic Structure Paragraph Identification Text 1: Prambanan temple is uncommonly wonderful building built in the tenth century amid the rules of two rulers specifically Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Balitung. Taking off up to 47 meters (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple), the establishment of this temple has satisfied the longing of the originator to show Hindu triumph in Java Island. This temple is found 17 kilometers from the downtown area, among a territory that now capacities as wonderful park. Text 2: Maimoon Palace is royal house for Sultanate of Deli and becomes of tourism sites from Medan, South Sumatra. This grand, 30-room Maimoon Palace was built by the sultan of Deli in 1888 and the architecture features Malay, Mogul and Italian influences.
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