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The Uss Liberty Story
THE USS LIBERTY STORY The USS Liberty – the most decorated Navy ship (single action) 1 PURPOSE -- The USS Liberty Veterans Association (LVA) has tried for over 45 years to expose the true story of the deliberate Israeli attack on the US S Liberty to the American people through books, news media, movies, and letters to the President of the United States and congressmen. The mission of the LVA is to pursue the publication of the true story. While we have encountered politicians and news m edia personnel who were willing to help, they have been unable to interest their superiors or others in supporting our cause. Due to political correctness, many people believe it is just too risky to say anything negative about Israel. FYI: The USS Li berty is the most decorated US Navy ship in the history of the Navy for a single action. THE ISSUE -- The Israelis and the US Government do not want the truth to be told. It is obvious that they fear that America may be less of a supportive ally if the t ruth were known. The truth of their deeds and the Johnson Administration require an objective and complete investigation. Congress has never officially investigated the attack and so the attack continues to be a cover - up of the worst magnitude. The Hous e has a constitutional mandate to “define and punish Pirates and Felonies committed on the high seas and offenses against the Law of Nations (Article 1, section 8)”. Regarding the Arab/Israeli ’67 War, we believe the operational plan was Operation Cyanide . -
Theater of Rescue: Cultural Representations of U.S. Evacuation from Vietnam (「救済劇場」:合衆国によるベトナム 撤退の文化表象)
Ayako Sahara Theater of Rescue: Cultural Representations of U.S. Evacuation from Vietnam (「救済劇場」:合衆国によるベトナム 撤退の文化表象) Ayako Sahara* SUMMARY IN JAPANESE: 本論文は、イラク撤退に関して 再び注目を集めたベトナム人「救済」が合衆国の経済的・軍 事的・政治的パワーを維持する役割を果たしてきたと考察し、 ベトナム人救済にまつわる表象言説を批判的に分析する。合 衆国のベトナムからの撤退が、自国と同盟国の扱いをめぐる 「劇場」の役割をいかに果たしたのかを明らかにすることを その主眼としている。ここで「劇場」というのは、撤退が単 一の歴史的出来事であっただけではなく、その出来事を体験 し目撃した人々にとって、歴史と政治が意味をなす舞台とし て機能したことを問うためである。戦争劇場は失敗に終わっ たが、合衆国政府が撤退作戦を通じて、救済劇を立ち上げた ことの意味は大きい。それゆえ、本論文は、従来の救済言説 に立脚せず、撤退にまつわる救済がいかにして立ち上がり、 演じられ、表象されたかを「孤児輸送作戦」、難民輸送と中 央情報局職員フランク・スネップの回想録を取り上げて分析 する。 * 佐原 彩子 Lecturer, Kokushikan University, Tokyo and Dokkyo University, Saitama, Japan. 55 Theater of Rescue: Cultural Representations of U.S. Evacuation from Vietnam It wasn’t until months after the fall of Saigon, and much bloodshed, that America conducted a huge relief effort, airlifting more than 100,000 refugees to safety. Tens of thousands were processed at a military base on Guam, far away from the American mainland. President Bill Clinton used the same base to save the lives of nearly 7,000 Kurds in 1996. But if you mention the Guam Option to anyone in Washington today, you either get a blank stare of historical amnesia or hear that “9/11 changed everything.”1 Recently, with the end of the Iraq War, the memory of the evacuation of Vietnamese refugees at the conclusion of the Vietnam War has reemerged as an exceptional rescue effort. This perception resonates with previous studies that consider the admission of the refugees as “providing safe harbor for the boat people.”2 This rescue narrative has been an integral part of U.S. power, justifying its military and political actions. In response, this paper challenges the perception of the U.S. as rescuing allies. -
University of Southampton Research Repository
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Ambassador Donald R. Heath, the U.S. Embassy in Saigon and the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954 by Alexander David Ferguson Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Abstract FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Doctor of Philosophy AMBASSADOR DONALD R. HEATH, THE U.S. EMBASSY IN SAIGON AND THE FRANCO-VIET MINH WAR, 1950-1954 By Alexander David Ferguson This thesis provides the first scholarly analysis of the U.S. Embassy in Saigon from the American decision to support France’s war against the Viet Minh with military and economic assistance in 1950 to Ngo Dinh Diem’s appointment as prime minister of Vietnam in 1954. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Globalized Humanitarianism
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Globalized Humanitarianism: U.S. Imperial Formation in Asia and the Pacific through the Indochinese Refugee Problem A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnic Studies by Ayako Sahara Committee in charge: Professor Yen Le Espiritu, Chair Professor Joseph Hankins Professor Adria Imada Professor Jin-Kyung Lee Professor Denise Ferreira da Silva 2012 Copyright Ayako Sahara, 2012 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Ayako Sahara is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my mother. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE …………………………………..…………………………….…. iii DEDICATION …...…....................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………....................v LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………….……………......vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………...………… ………….……………….…..vii VITA…………………………..…………………….……………………………….….. ix ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION………………….…….......................................x INTRODUCTION…...……………….………………… …..…………...............................1 CHAPTER ONE: Theater of Rescue: Cultural Representations of US Evacuation from Vietnam…………………….………………………………....….....................................36 CHAPTER TWO: “Saigon Cowboys”: Fighting for Indochinese Refugees and Establishment of Refugee Act of 1980…………………..…..….……………………… -
Air America in South Vietnam III the Collapse by Dr
Air America in South Vietnam III The Collapse by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 Bell 205 N47004 picking up evacuees on top of the Pittman Building on 29 April 1975 (with kind permission from Philippe Buffon, the photographer, whose website located at http://philippe.buffon.free.fr/images/vietnamexpo/heloco/index.htm has a total of 17 photos depicting the same historic moment) 1) The last weeks: the evacuation of South Vietnamese cities While the second part of the file Air America in South Vietnam ended with a China Airlines C-123K shot down by the Communists in January 75, this third part begins with a photo that shows a very famous scene – an Air America helicopter evacuating people from the rooftop of the Pittman Building at Saigon on 29 April 75 –, taken however from a different angle by French photographer Philippe Buffon. Both moments illustrate the situation that characterized South Vietnam in 1975. As nobody wanted to see the warnings given by all 1 those aircraft downed and shot at,1 the only way left at the end was evacuation. For with so many aircraft of Air America, China Airlines and even ICCS Air Services shot down by Communists after the Cease-fire-agreement of January 1973, with so much fighting in the South that occurred in 1973 and 1974 in spite of the Cease-fire-agreement, nobody should have been surprised when North Vietnam overran the South in March and April 75. Indeed, people who knew the situation in South Vietnam like Major General John E. -
IMMF 13 Bios Photogs.Pdf (188
Index of photographers and artists with lot numbers and short biographies Anderson, Christopher (Canada) - Born in British Columbia 1971). He had been shot in the back of the head. in 1970, Christopher Anderson also lived in Texas and Colorado In Lots 61(d), 63 (d), 66(c), 89 and NYC. He now lives in Paris. Anderson is the recipient of the Robert Capa Gold Medal. He regularly produces in depth photographic projects for the world’s most prestigious publica- Barth, Patrick (UK) Patrick Barth studied photography at tions. Honours for his work also include the Visa d’Or in Newport School of Art & Design. Based in London, he has been Perpignan, France and the Kodak Young Photographer of the working since 1995 as a freelance photographer for publications Year Award. Anderson is a contract photographer for the US such as Stern Magazine, the Independent on Sunday Review, News & World Report and a regular contributor to the New Geographical Magazine and others. The photographs in Iraq York Times Magazine. He is a member of the photographers’ were taken on assignment for The Independent on Sunday collective, VII Agency. Review and Getty Images. Lot 100 Lot 106 Arnold, Bruno (Germany) - Bruno Arnold was born in Bendiksen Jonas (Norway) 26, is a Norwegianp photojournal- Ludwigshafen/Rhine (Germany) in 1927. Journalist since 1947, ist whose work regularly appears in magazines world wide from 1955 he became the correspondent and photographer for including GEO, The Sunday Times Magazine, Newsweek, and illustrated magazines Quick, Revue. He covered conflicts and Mother Jones. In 2003 Jonas received the Infinity Award from revolutions in Hungary and Egypt (1956), Congo (1961-1963), The International Centre of Photography (ICP) in New York, as Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos (1963-1973), Biafra (1969-1070), well as a 1st prize in the Pictures Of the Year International Israel (1967, 1973, 1991, 1961 Eichmann Trial). -
Vietnam War Statistics ( "No Event in American History Is More Misund
Vietnam War Statistics (http://www.vhfcn.org/stat.html) "No event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. Rarely have so many people been so wrong about so much. Never have the consequences of their misunderstanding been so tragic." [Nixon] The Vietnam War has been the subject of thousands of newspaper and magazine articles, hundreds of books, and scores of movies and television documentaries. The great majority of these efforts have erroneously portrayed many myths about the Vietnam War as being facts. [Nixon] Myth: Most American soldiers were addicted to drugs, guiltridden about their role in the war, and deliberately used cruel and inhumane tactics. The facts are: 91% of Vietnam Veterans say they are glad they served [Westmoreland] 74% said they would serve again even knowing the outcome [Westmoreland] There is no difference in drug usage between Vietnam Veterans and non veterans of the same age group (from a Veterans Administration study) [Westmoreland] Isolated atrocities committed by American soldiers produced torrents of outrage from antiwar critics and the news media while Communist atrocities were so common that they received hardly any attention at all. The United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy. Americans who deliberately killed civilians received prison sentences while Communists who did so received commendations. From 1957 to 1973, the National Liberation Front assassinated 36,725 South Vietnamese and abducted another 58,499. The death squads focused on leaders at the village level and on anyone who improved the lives of the peasants such as medical personnel, social workers, and schoolteachers. -
Az9 Oren(Lig)
The ‘USS Liberty’: Case Closed ichael . ren arly in the afternoon of June 8, 1967, Israeli jets and missile boats E opened fire on the USS Liberty, an American surveillance ship opera- ting off the coast of Gaza. Struck by rockets, cannons and torpedoes, the ves- sel suffered extensive damage and over 200 casualties. Israeli forces were then engaged in the fourth day of what would soon be called the Six Day War, which would result in a devastating defeat for the combined armies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan. At first overshadowed by Israel’s stunning victory, the attack on the Liberty was destined to become a recurring source of tension between Israel and the United States. Although Israel apologized for the attack and paid compensation to its victims, many American officials rejected Israel’s claim that the Liberty incident had been an honest mistake. Rather, they blamed Israel for what was at best inexcusable negligence, or at worst the premedi- tated murder of American servicemen. Such charges persisted in the face of successive inquiries by a broad range of American agencies and Congres- sional committees, as well as a full Israeli court of inquiry, all of which found no proof whatsoever that Israel knowingly attacked an American ship. On the contrary, the evidence produced by these investigations lent 74 • Azure further support to Israel’s claim that its decision to attack was, given the cir- cumstances, a reasonable error. These findings notwithstanding, the case of the assault on the Liberty has never been closed. If anything, the accusations leveled against Israel have grown sharper with time. -
Rep. Franz Offered the Following Resolution: House Resolution No
Rep. Franz offered the following resolution: House Resolution No. 58. A resolution to declare June 8, 2015, as Remember The USS Liberty Day in the state of Michigan. Whereas, It is the actions of the brave that allow us to live free in this great democracy that we so treasure; and Whereas, Veterans throughout our history have answered the clarion call to duty, defended America, and built this land of incomparable greatness for the generations to come; and Whereas, No one has given more to our nation and to the cause of freedom than the men and women of the United States military, many of whom have made the ultimate sacrifice; and Whereas, We remember and honor the men of the USS Liberty; and Whereas, The USS Liberty, AGTR5, a US Navy intelligence gathering ship, was operating in international waters off the Sinai Peninsula on June 8, 1967; and Whereas, The Six-Day War was in progress; and Whereas, The USS Liberty was clearly marked and flying the American Flag when it was strafed and torpedoed with devastating consequence; and Whereas, Those military and civilian personnel who suffered casualties, including 34 fatalities and 172 injured, will never be forgotten; and Whereas, The commanding officer, Captain William McGonagle, and the valiant crew attempted to save the ship from total destruction while awaiting US Navy assistance; and Whereas, On that day, the USS Liberty’s crew responded valiantly. Captain William McGonagle earned the Congressional Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism and his ship received the Presidential Unit Citation; -
Finals Round
FINALS ROUND 2015 National History Bee National Championships Varsity and JV Finals Round Questions 1. This man hoped to be remembered as "the acutest, astutest, and archest enemy of southern slavery." This man died after collapsing while shouting "No!" about a bill to honor Mexican- American War veterans. This Congressman convinced colleagues to use the funds from James Smithson's trust to create a scientific institution. James Madison appointed this man the first ever U.S. Minister to Russia. He was the first President to serve in Congress after his term of office ended and assumed his highest office thanks to a "corrupt bargain" with Henry Clay. For the point, name this son of a former President who became President in 1825. ANSWER: John Quincy Adams [prompt on Adams; do not accept or prompt on “John Adams”] <MC> {III} 2. The crime of smuggling this commodity out of the country was called "owling." The Duke of Sutherland ordered some "clearances" to expand production of this good. The Cockayne Project attempted to ban the export of this commodity, which was traded by the Merchants of the Staple. This commodity was soaked in stale urine by fullers. The seat of the Speaker of the House of Lords is a sack filled with this good, which was frequently exported to Flanders. For the point, name this commodity which is treated with carding and obtained from sheep. ANSWER: wool [or tweed; prompt on "sheep"; prompt on "cloth" or similar answers] <JB> {III} 3. Because of this event, the height of flimsy structures called insulae was restricted. -
The Assault on the Liberty: the True Story of the Israeli Attack on An
ASSAULT ON THE . LIBERTY JAMES M. ENNES~ JR. ASSAULT ON THE LIBERTY The True Story of the Israeli Attack on an American Intelligence Ship th Random House New York FOR WILLIAM ALLENBAUGH PHILIP ARMSTRONG GARY BLANCHARD ALLEN BLUE FRANCIS BROWN RONNIE CAMPBELL JERRY CONVERSE ROBERT EISENBERG JERRY GOSS CURTIS GRAVES LAWRENCE HAYDEN WARREN HERSEY ALAN HIGGINS CARL HOAR RICHARD KEENE JAMES LENAU RAYMOND LINN JAMES LUPTON DUANE MARGGRAF DAVID MARLBOROUGH ANTHONY MENDLE CARL NYGREN JAMES PIERCE JACK RAPER EDWARD REHMEYER DAVID SKOLAK JOHN SMITH, JR. MELVIN SMITH JOHN SPICHER ALEXANDER THOMPSON THOMAS THORNTON PHILLIPE TIEDTKE STEPHEN TOTH FREDERICK WALTON Of the events of the war, I have not ventured to speak from any chance information, nor according to any notion of my own; I have described nothing but what I either saw myself, or learned from others of whom I made the most careful and particular inquiry. The task was a laborious one • • • Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, i.c. (404 B.C.) Foreword by Thomas H. Moorer, Admiral, U.S. Navy (Ret.) This fifth edition of Assault on the Liberty should be read by all Americans even though it has now been eighteen years since Israeli warplanes and tor pedo boats attacked for several hours a ship of the United States Navy. The ship was clearly identified, not only by its unique configuration but by a very large U.S. flag that was flown at the time. The weather was calm and the visi bility was excellent. During this unprovoked attack 34 U.S. Navy men were killed and 171 wounded. -
Did Israel Know the Ship It Was Firing
By David C. Wa l s h Did Israel know the ship it was firing on 36 years ago—here, after the attack, listing from a deadly t o rpedo hit—was the USS L i b e r t y ? To d a y, top former U.S. intelligence o f ficials are saying “Ye s .” COURTESY OF LIBERTY VETERANS’ ASSOCIATION n 8 June 1967 the electronic intelligence ship relies heavily on newly declassified (or newly interpreted) USS L i b e r t y ( AGTR-5) was on station in interna- documents and more than 500 interviews with U.S. and tional waters 13 miles off the Sinai Peninsula in the Israeli political and military leaders invo l ved in the inci- eastern Mediterranean. The Arab-Israeli War had wo u n d dent, including former Secretary of Defense Robert S. Mc- d own, the air was clear, and the seas were light. What hap- Namara, Admiral Isaac Kidd, and Yitzhak Rabin, who wa s pened early that Thursday afternoon is well known. Wi t h- the Israeli Defense Force Chief of Staff at the time. Only out warning, a furious attack on the ship commenced from s even of the interviewees, how eve r, were on board the L i b - Israeli Mirage and Mystere jets, followed by Ay a h- c l a s s e r t y during the attack.2 motor torpedo boats (MTBs). Employed were rockets, na- At the Washington Navy Ya r d ’s Education Center, Judge palm, quick-firing 30-mm and 40-mm cannon, .50-caliber Cristol addressed a full house that included active - d u t y machine guns, and torpedoes.