Melodies from Uzbekistan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Audio Collection from the Archive of the Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan Melodies from Uzbekistan UZBEK FOLK MUSICAL HERITAGE 01 02 03 Melodies from Uzbekistan CONTENTS FOREWORD 10 PRODUCED PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT BY TEAM TEAM PART I. UZBEK FOLK MUSICAL HERITAGE 12 Fine Arts Institute of the Academy Dr. Shakirdjan Pidaev, head of Kwon Huh, head of the project of Sciences of the Republic of the project Uzbekistan Dr. Seong-Yong Park, 1. Uzbek Song 13 Dr. Zulfiya Muradova, coordinator coordinator of the project of the project Heritage Weonmo Park IN Dr. Okilxon Ibragimov, compiler of COLLABORATION WITH commentaries Milee Choi 2. Uzbek National Musical 17 Instruments National Commission of the Kalmurza Kurbanov, scientific expert Yeonsil Park Republic of Uzbekistan for Boyeon Lee UNESCO Aleksey Khmirov, technical expert 3. Maqom 23 Nikolay Goltsov, technical support Art Korean Translator SPONSORED Akbar Sultanov, translator and BY designer Eunkyung Oh 4. Traditions of 27 Uzbek Doston Art International Information and Timur Muradov, volunteer sound Networking Centre for Intangible producer Sound Editor Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of Sangil Choi UNESCO (ICHCAP) PART II. Designer CONTENTS OF CDS WITH DETAILED 30 Design Nanoom DESCRIPTIONS Wangjong Song © Fine Arts Institute of the Prepared within the Framework of Uzbekistan-ICHCAP Joint Academy of Sciences of the Cooperation Project On Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage by Republic of Uzbekistan Restoring and Digitizing ICH-Related Analogue Data 04 05 CD 1. CD 2. Uzbek Song Uzbek Instrumental Heritage Music 01. Mayda (Grind it) 01:16 11. Panis Chorgoh 06:02 folk labor-related song 12. Sarbozcha (Soldier’s) 01:41 02. Yarghuchoq (Handmill) 00:35 13. Mukhandas 02:27 folk labor-related song 14. Dorbozlar mashqi: 1. Duchava; 2. Charkh 01:55 03. Chiray-chiray 00:56 (Dorbozs’ exercise: 1. Duchava; 2. Charkh) folk labor-related song 15. Karnay-noghora usullari 04:49 04. Khosh-khosh 00:53 (Usuls of Karnay and noghora) folk labor-related song 16. Suyak changqobuz kuyi 01:58 05. Boychechak (Snowdrop) 00:26 (Melody of bone Changqobuz) children’s calendar-related ceremonial song 17. Sodda Shodiyona (Simple Shodiyona) 03:23 06. Yor-yor 01:57 11. Ikki bulbul sayrasa 01:46 01. Qoshtar (Dichord) 03:55 18. Zang usullari (Usuls of zang) 02:52 family-related ceremonial song (When two nightingales warble) 02. Qoylarni yetaklash (Leading sheep) 01:20 folk song 19. Sarboz (Soldier) 02:02 07. Kelin salom (Bow of a bride) 01:06 03. Yalang davron (Happy days) 04:14 family-related ceremonial song 12. Ayting ortoq (Sing your answer) 03:05 20. Sarparda 05:24 04. Mavricha Yakkazarbi. Sarxona 03:38 08. Khush keldingiz (You are welcome) 03:17 folk lapar 05. Jonon (Honey) 02:55 family-related ceremonial song 13. Hovajon (Yes, my darling) 02:26 06. Yolghiz (Alone) 03:17 09. Alla (Lullaby) 01:20 lapar of khalfas folk song 14. Uchqars (Three handclaps) 02:45 07. Sato nolasi (Weeping of Sato) 03:46 10. Yor muncha zor etding mani 01:44 qarsak 08. Farghonacha (Ferghana’s) 02:48 (You make me miss you, darling) 15. Yalli 02:22 09. Chuponcha (Shepherd’s) 02:30 folk terma yalla 10. Sibiziq kuy (Sibiziq melody) 01:44 16. Tanavor - Qora sochim 02:45 (Tanavor - My black hair) folk song 17. Sanamo (Beauty) 03:50 folk song 18. Savti Suvora 05:40 classical ashula, poem by Mashrab 19. Qayu qullik jahonga kelsa 04:21 (After enlightened servant of God comes to world) katta ashula, poem by Haziniy 06 07 CD 3. CD 4. CD 6. Bukhara Khoresm Dostons from Surkhandarya and Shashmaqom Maqoms Kashkadarya 01. Muhammasi Mirzo Hakim 06:37 Song cycle of maqom of Rost Melodies from “Ravshan” doston Mushkilot part of maqom Segoh 01. Tani maqom 09:03 01. Avazni otasiga qarab aytgan suzi 01:37 : 02. Tasnifi Iroq 06 14 poem by Navoiy (The words told byA vaz to his father) Mushkilot part of maqom Iroq 02. Taronai Rost 02:16 02. Goroghlining Avazga javobi 01:48 : 03. Saqili Kalon 14 35 folk poem (The answer by Gorogli to Avaz) Mushkilot part of maqom Iroq 03. Suvorai Rost 07:10 03. Ravshanning ot sozlashi 04:37 : 04. Qashqarchai Mustahzodi Navo 04 47 poem by Ogahiy (Ravshan halters up a horse) From maqom of Navo. Poem by Nozim 04. Ufari Rost 04:45 04. Zindonda Ravshan bilan Zulkhumorning aytishgani 07:30 poem by Navoiy (Conversation between Ravshan and Zulkhumor in dungeon) 05. Zulkhumorning maynaga elanib aytgan suzi 01:52 Instrumental cycle of Khoresm maqoms (Pleading words told to starling by Zulkhumor) 05. Saqili Navo 05:43 From “Avaz“ doston 06. Peshravi Dugoh 06:18 06. Fragments from “Avaz” doston 44:10 CD 5. CD 7. CD 8. Ferghana-Tashkent Dostons from Dostons from Maqom Khoresm Karakalpakstan 01. Gulyor-Shahnoz I-V 07:57 01. Fragment from “Hurliqo-Hamro” doston 43:05 Melodies from “Alpamys” doston : : 02. Navrozi Ajam, Ajam va taronalari 17 46 02. Fragment from “Bozirgon” doston 32 45 01. Ulli ziban 03:57 : 03. Yovvoyi Chorgoh 07 00 02. Ilghal 03:50 03. Qanigul 03:56 04. Gulparshin 05:19 05. Koz aydin 04:31 06. Aygha shap 04:21 07. Yerman tolgau 03:24 08. Posqan yel 03:23 From “Gharip Ashiq” doston 09. Fragment from “Gharip Ashiq” doston 17:31 08 09 FOREWORD Established in 1928, the Fine musical folklore and traditional This work serves the purposes Arts Institute of the Academy classical music. The samples and tasks indicated in the State of Sciences of the Republic of were collected during various Programme on safeguarding and Uzbekistan is considered to ethnomusicological expeditions studying the intangible heritage be one of the largest in Central carried out from 1950 to 1980 of Uzbekistan. It carries important Asia. One of the goals it actively to all regions of Uzbekistan as social and cultural value, not only works towards is recording, well as cross-border regions at the national, but also at the preserving, and promoting the of Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, international level, by acquainting musical heritage of Uzbekistan. Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan a broad public with the The Institute keeps an archive where Uzbek diaspora can be peculiarities of Uzbek traditional of audio recordings. Dr. found. The archive includes a rich culture and helping relevant Fayzulla Karomatli (Karomatov) collection of studio recordings specialists in further research of played a special role in the created at the Fine Arts Institute this artistic phenomenon. creation of this archive, which from the 1930s to the 1970s. contains recordings of Uzbek This archive is thus a unique Thanks to the efforts of the Institute were converted into compilation of traditional music project participants (head – Dr. new, contemporary formats. that reflects the style and genre Shakirdjan Pidaev), financial A selection of representative diversity of the national musical support from the International examples were chosen to put culture of the Uzbek people. Information and Networking on CDs, which can be used for Centre for Intangible Cultural educational and promotional As a result of the successful Heritage in the Asia-Pacific purposes. implementation of an Uzbekistan- Region under the auspices of ICHCAP joint cooperation project UNESCO (ICHCAP, Republic titled “On Safeguarding Intangible of Korea), and assistance Cultural Heritage by Restoring from the National Commission and Digitizing ICH-Related of Uzbekistan for UNESCO Analogue Data” in 2015, the (Secretary General – Alisher materials of the archive of Fine Ikramov), the archival audio Arts Institute were digitized. recordings of the Fine Arts 010 011 UZBEK FOLK MUSICAL Uzbek Song Part I. Heritage 1. Heritage The rich musical heritage of the music. These folk melodies and Labor-related songs. Labor- mill. These types of songs were Uzbek people is represented songs are considered suitable related songs, which represent generally sung in a recitative by two main layers: (1) Oral folk for performance by the general one of the most ancient examples manner and were based on music (or musical folklore), and public and easily understandable of Uzbek oral folk tradition, poetical quatrains associated with (2) traditional professional music. by ordinary people. They are thus were performed in connection the work being carried out. Each of these layers has its own usually performed during daily with various activities of the peculiar genre and performance life events and special occasions, population. In particular, a number The songs associated with style. such as ceremonies, festivities, of agricultural songs emerged. domestic crafts, such as and other customs. Folk songs spinning thread with a spinning Diverse instrumental melodies are often expressed using poetry For example, the song “Qosh wheel, carpet weaving, and and songs (such as songs related based on the barmoq meter (folk haydash” was performed while skullcap embroidery, are usually plowing, the song “Orimqoshigi” to labor, ceremonies, or seasons, syllabic versification system). performed by women. While while harvesting, the song doing these tasks, women terma, qushiq, lapar, yalla, ashula, “Mayda-yo, mayda” while grinding unconsciously begin to reveal etc.) emerged from oral folk wheat, the song “Yorghuchoq” the emotional experiences and while grinding grain with a hand feelings related to their personal Melodies and tunes often span These differ from oral folk music performance skills for each of lives. Therefore, in such songs, a domestic animal and getting and its most important day--the a small range (from a fourth by their relatively developed these genres. lyrical melodies, such as “dil more milk from it. day of Navruz festivities. to a sixth), and use simple melodies, songs with wide yozdi” (“pouring out one’s soul”), forms, such as the couplet and ranges, and complex forms and The archive of audio recordings of are commonly found.