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941001187.Pdf FACULTAD: CIENCIAS SOCIALES CARRERA: TÉCNICO EN PERIODISMO “LA CALIDAD DE LA INFORMACION EN LOS MEDIOS DIGITALES: RAPIDEZ VS COMPROBACION DE HECHOS” TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN PRESENTADO POR: GARCÍA FLORES, KARLA GABRIELA MENÉNDEZ HERNÁNDEZ, EVA GABRIELA RIVAS GRANDOS, SANTOS JOSELYN PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE: TÉCNICO EN PERIODISMO. ABRIL, 2019 SAN SALVADOR, EL SALVADOR, CENTROAMÉRICA. AUTORIDADES ACADÉMICAS ING. NELSÓN ZÁRATE SÁNCHEZ RECTOR LIC. JOSÉ MODESTO VENTURA ROMERO VICERRECTOR ACADÉMICO LICDA. ANA ARELY VILLALTA DE PARADA DECANA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES JURADO EXAMINADOR LIC. CARLOS VIRGILIO MARIN ALFARO PRESIDENTE LICDA. KRHISNA ZULMA RETANA MORALES PRIMER VOCAL LIC. JAIME PATRICIO VILLACORTA VEGA SEGUNDO VOCAL ABRIL, 2019 SAN SALVADOR, EL SALVADOR, CENTROAMÉRICA Agradecimientos El amor recibido, la dedicación y la paciencia con la que cada día se preocupaban mis padres por mi avance y desarrollo de esta tesis, es simplemente único y se refleja en la vida de un hijo. Gracias a mis padres por ser los principales promotores de mis sueños, gracias a ellos por cada día confiar y creer en mí y en mis expectativas, gracias a mi madre por estar dispuesta a acompañarme cada larga y agotadora noche de estudio, agotadoras noches en las que su compañía y la llegada de su café era para mí como agua en el desierto; gracias a mi padre por siempre desear y anhelar lo mejor para mi vida. Gracias a Dios por la vida de mis padres, también porque cada día bendice mi vida con la hermosa oportunidad de estar y disfrutar al lado de las personas que sé que más me aman, y a las que yo sé que más amo en mi vida, gracias a Dios por permitirme amar a mis padres de esta manera y estar muy orgullosa de ellos por el esfuerzo que hacen por mi día con día, porque sé que no es nada fácil; gracias a mis padres por permitirme conocer de Dios y de su infinito amor. Gracias a mi licenciado asesor y a mis compañeras por siempre estar dispuestas a ayudar en la realización de este proyecto que, aunque no fue algo fácil con su apoyo, nuestro trabajo y la ayuda de Dios podemos decir ¡lo logramos! Gracias a la vida por este nuevo triunfo gracias a todas las personas que me apoyaron y creyeron en la realización de esta tesis. Karla Gabriela García Flores Dedico este trabajo principalmente a Dios, por darme la fortaleza y haberme permitido llegar hasta este momento tan importante de mi vida profesional. De igual forma, está dedicada a mis padres por brindarme su apoyo incondicional, gracias a su amor trabajo y sacrificio siempre procuraron darme lo mejor y que nunca me faltara nada. Son mi mayor ejemplo a seguir. Jamás poder llegar a pagarles todo el esfuerzo que hacen por sacar adelante a esta familia día con día. A mis hermanos por su cariño y apoyo incondicional durante todo este largo proceso ayudándome a que este sueño se haga realidad. A mí amado sobrino Fernando que es la luz de mis ojos. A mi esposo por ayudarme a retomar mis estudios y estar conmigo en los momentos más difíciles brindándome su comprensión, cariño y amor. Te agradezco por ser mi inspiración y siempre querer lo mejor para nosotros. Eva Gabriela Menéndez En primer lugar, agradezco a Dios por la vida en darme la oportunidad de seguir viviendo y de seguir culminando mi camino un Dios tan misericordioso que nos cuida y donde quiera que estemos por que sin él no somos nada. Agradezco a mis padres Vidal y Marisol por sus consejos, su apoyo incondicional, en la parte moral y económica por su paciencia gracias a ellos todo fue posible, por haberme forjado como la persona que soy ahora en día este logro alcanzado no hubiera sido posible sin su apoyo. Ya que muchos de mis logros alcanzados ha si do gracias a su ayuda, por estar conmigo en mi camino y en mi meta de estudio enseñándome a aprender de mis errores y a no cometerlos otra vez. A mis hermanos que siempre están a mi lado por su apoyo, cariño y por estar en los momentos más difíciles e importantes de mi vida, a mi hijo quien fue mi más grande motor para terminar mis estudios es lo que más motivo me causo, de luchar para alcanzar la meta. A mi asesor Por el tiempo dedicación, paciencia, su apoyo y comprensión en la elaboración de nuestro trabajo final. A la Universidad que nos abrió sus puertas para ser mejores personas en nuestra vida profesional, a los catedráticos por sus ejemplos y consejos a seguir. A mis compañeritas de estudio, trabajo final de tesis con quienes compartimos e intercambiamos en las malas y las buenas siempre apoyándonos unas a otras no dándonos por vencidas hasta alcanzar nuestro objetivo final de nuestra aprobación. Santos Joselyn Rivas Granados INDICE Introducción………………………………….…………………………………………..i ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii Capítulo I Planteamiento del Problema 1.1 Planteamiento del Problema ................................................................................. 1 1.2 Justificación ......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Objetivo General .................................................................................................. 4 1.3.1 Objetivos específicos ...................................................................................... 4 Capítulo ll Marco Teórico 1.1 Marco Conceptual ................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Medios de Comunicación en la Actualidad ........................................................... 8 2.1.1 La calidad y evaluación de los contenidos electrónicos .................................. 9 2.1.2 Cómo evaluar la calidad de una fuente en internet ....................................... 10 2.1.3 Contenido de baja calidad en los medios digitales........................................ 11 2.2 El consumo, la Calidad y la Credibilidad de las Noticias en Medios Digitales .... 12 2.2.1 Periodismo ciudadano y la falta de calidad .................................................. 13 2.2.2 La información distorsionada....................................................................... 14 2.3 Redes Sociales, Primicia vs Credibilidad: Héctor Calderón, 16 de marzo 2016 .. 15 2.3.1 Qué se entiende por primicia ........................................................................ 16 2.3.2 Entusiasmo por las primicias ....................................................................... 17 2.4 Las Redes Sociales Como Fuentes De Información De Medios Digitales ............ 18 2.4.1 La falta de ética de los periodistas ............................................................... 18 2.4.2 El papel que juegan las instituciones en el periodismo ................................. 19 2.5 Marco Histórico ................................................................................................. 20 2.5.1 Antecedentes del periodismo digital ............................................................. 20 2.5.2 Historia de el diario de hoy .......................................................................... 22 2.5.3 El diario de hoy en la era digital .................................................................. 22 2.5.4 www.http://radioyskl.com ............................................................................. 23 2.5.5 www.lapagina.com ....................................................................................... 25 2.6 Marco Referencial .............................................................................................. 26 Capítulo lll Metodología 3.1 Metodología de la Investigación ......................................................................... 27 3.2 Tiempo de la Investigación, Espacio Geográfico ................................................ 27 3.3 Técnica de la Investigación................................................................................. 28 3.4 Instrumentos ....................................................................................................... 29 Capítulo IV Análisis de Resultados 4.1 Análisis de Resultados Obtenidos ....................................................................... 30 Capítulo V Conclusiones ............................................................................................................... 35 Referencias .................................................................................................................. 37 Anexos ......................................................................................................................... 38 Introducción El presente trabajo trata de la observación constante que el grupo de investigación realiza sobre los medios www.lapagina.com www.eldiariodehoy.com www.http://radioyskl.com Este proceso se inició el 17 de septiembre y finalizo el 9 de noviembre, durante ese periodo el equipo realizo la investigación a través de la técnica de observación directa sobre los medios antes mencionados. El trabajo consta de un marco referencial en el que se define a través de un sistema de objetivos la intencionalidad y la meta a la que se quiere llegar, es importante destacar que en la situación problemática se detectaron algunos aspectos que dañan a través de la primicia y rapidez de la nota informativa la información que reciben el cibernauta, por tal razón es importante destacar acá que el esfuerzo por realizar este proceso es para demostrar el grado de responsabilidad o de irresponsabilidad de los medios a la hora de competir por cubrir hechos ya sea de carácter político económico o social sobrevalorando lo que se conoce como primicia. En
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