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Descarga Aquí Revista Agrociencia Año III-No. 13 Año III No. 13 Revista Agrociencia • ISSN 2522-6509 • agosto-septiembre • Año III, Número 13 1 M.Sc. Roger Armando Arias Alvarado Ing. Agr. M.Sc. Juan Rosa Quintanilla Quintanilla Rector Decano Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Dr. Manuel de Jesús Joya Ábrego Dr. Francisco Lara Ascencio Vicerrector Académico Vicedecano Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Ing. Agr. Nelson Bernabé Granados Alvarado Ing. Agr. M.Sc. Luis Fernando Castaneda Romero Vicerrector Administrativo Secretario Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Maestro Cristóbal Hernán Ríos Benítez Ing. Agr. M.Sc. Elmer Edgardo Corea Guillén Secretario General Jefe de la Unidad de Investigación Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Lic. Iván Hernández Presidente Asamblea General Universitaria (AGU) Ing. Agr. M.Sc. José Miguel Sermeño Chicas Secretario de Investigación Científica de la Universidad de El Salvador (SIC-UES) Director Ejecutivo del Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas de la Universidad de El Salvador (CIC-UES) Revista Agrociencia, una publicación de la Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas de la Universidad de El Salvador. Ciudad Universitaria, San Salvador, El Salvador, C.A. Agosto - Septiembre 2019 Revista Agrociencia • ISSN 2522-6509 • agosto-septiembre • Año III, Número 13 2 COMITÉ EDITORIAL Fidel Ángel Parada Berrios, Leopoldo Serrano Cervantes. Departamento de Fitotecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de El Salvador. Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. Blanca Eugenia Torres de Ortiz, Aisur Ignacio Agudo Padrón. Departamento de Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Gerente Investigador del Projeto Brasileño Autónomo “Avulsos Universidad de El Salvador. Malacológicos - AM, Brasil. Ma. Mónica Lara-Uc Rudy Anthony Ramos Sosa. Profesora-Investigadora, Universidad Autónoma de Baja Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias California Sur Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Miguel Ángel Hernández Martínez. Víctor D. Carmona Galindo. Escuela de Posgrado y Educación Continua, Facultad de Ciencias Director of Sustainability and Associate Professor Biology Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. Departament. University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit Michigan,United States. José Miguel Sermeño Chicas. Secretario de Investigaciones Científicas (SIC-UES) Andrea L. Joyce y Director ejecutivo (CIC-UES) Universidad de El Salvador. Assistant Professor, University of California, Merced. United States. Revista Agrociencia • ISSN 2522-6509 • agosto-septiembre • Año III, Número 13 3 Año III, Número 13 CONTENIDO Agosto - Septiembre 2019 ISSN 2522-6509 Pág. Alternativas para el manejo fitosanitario del cultivo de pepino Cucumis( Año III sativus L.) en la zona de San Luis Talpa, Departamento de La Paz. 5 No. 13 Caracterización morfoagronómica de 15 accesiones de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench.) con bajo contenido de lignina. 17 Evaluación de tres variedades de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.), tres densidades de siembra y dos sustratos para producción de semilla 33 Automeris metzli (Sallé, 1753), es una polilla nocturna prebásica. de la Familia Saturniidae y sus larvas en El Salvador se alimentan de las hojas de los árboles frutales: mango (Mangifera indica L.), jocote corona (Spondias sp.) y mamón (Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq.). Inducción de resistencia al virus del mosaico dorado del chile dulce Fotografía de portada: Sermeño-Chicas, J.M. (Capsicum annuum L.) mediante el uso de preparados orgánicos y Trichoderma harzianum Rifai en fase de vivero. 50 Insectos xilófagos y su incidencia en la muerte de mangle en Barra Salada del Área Natural Protegida “Los Cóbanos”, Sonsonate y Bahía de Jiquilisco, Usulután, El Salvador. 64 w https://revistaagrociencia.wordpress.com/ Director: Editor gráfico: Editor digital: Corrector de estilo: José Miguel Sermeño Chicas Luis Alberto Sánchez Alfaro Saúl Antonio Vega Baires Isidro Galileo Romero Castro Revista Agrociencia • ISSN 2522-6509 • agosto-septiembre • Año III, Número 13 4 https://revistaagrociencia.wordpress.com/ Artículo de investigación Alternativas para el manejo fitosanitario del cultivo de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.) en la zona de San Luis Talpa, Departamento de La Paz Alternatives for the phytosanitary management of the cucumber crop (Cucumis sativus L.) in the area of San Luis Talpa, Department of La Paz Alas-Henríquez, F.R.1 , Deras-Rodríguez, N.D.2 , Paniagua-Cienfuegos, M.R.3 , Gómez-Orellana, R.E.4 Resumen plaga y enemigos naturales en los programas fitosanitarios, con La investigación se llevó a cabo en la Estación Experimental y de los diferentes tipos de fertilización y con la interacción entre Prácticas de la Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, ubicada en el programas fitosanitarios y tipos de fertilización. Las plantas cantón Tecualuya, municipio de San Luís Talpa, departamento de tratadas con el programa fitosanitario químico (Imidacloprid, La Paz, en el periodo de marzo a septiembre de 2017. Se estableció Spinetoram) fueron las que presentaron la menor proporción un diseño de parcelas divididas con arreglo factorial de 3x4, de órganos con insectos fitófagos. Los fertilizantes que tuvieron haciendo un total de 12 tratamientos con tres repeticiones cada efecto sobre la proporción de insectos fitófagos fueron: uno. Se utilizaron combinaciones entre dos enmiendas orgánicas lombriabono (Frankliniella occidentalis en brotes) (X2 gl (2) = 7.919, (lombriabono y bokashi), un fertilizante químico y cuatro tipos P = 0.0190), bokashi (Frankliniella occidentalis en brotes > 5) (X2 de insecticidas (botánico, químico, M5 y microbiológico). Se gl (2) = 48.227, P = 3.371e-11) químico (Diaphania hyalinata en realizaron muestreos semanales (planta completa y trampas flores) (X2 gl (2) = 14.34, P = 0.00076) y lombriabono (Diaphania amarillas), las variables a medir fueron: la incidencia de insectos hyalinata en brotes) X2 gl (2) = 13.86, P = 0.0009). Las interacciones 1 Tesista, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. [email protected] 2 Tesista, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. [email protected] 3 Asesor, DISAGRO. [email protected] 4 Asesor, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de El Salvador. Revista Agrociencia • ISSN 2522-6509 • agosto-septiembre • Año III, Número 13 5 Alternativas para el manejo fitosanitario del cultivo de pepino Cucumis( sativus L.) en la zona de San Luis Talpa, Departamento de La Paz Alas-Henríquez, F.R. , Deras-Rodríguez, N.D. , Paniagua-Cienfuegos, M.R. , Gómez-Orellana, R.E. que tuvieron efecto sobre la proporción de insectos fitófagos insect pests and natural enemies in the phytosanitary programs, fueron: enmienda lombriabono + insecticida químico (áfidos en with the different types of fertilization and with the interaction follaje) (X2 gl (8) = 44.15, P = 5.327e-07), enmienda lombriabono between phytosanitary programs and types of fertilization. + insecticida químico (Polymerus sp. en follaje) (X2 gl (8) = 15.543, The plants treated with the chemical phytosanitary program P = 0.04941), fertilizante químico + insecticida químico (Frankliniella (Imidacloprid, Spinetoram) had the lowest proportion of organs occidentalis en brotes) (X2 gl (6) = 13.982, P = 0.0298) y fertilizante with phytophagous insects. The fertilizers that had an effect on químico + insecticida químico (Frankliniella occidentalis en the proportion of phytophagous insects were: earthworm humus follaje > 5) (X2 gl (8) = 52.45, P = 1.376e-08). El uso del programa (Frankliniella occidentalis in shoots) (X2 gl (2) = 7.919, P = 0.0190), fitosanitario químico (Imidacloprid, Spinetoram) fue el que bokashi (Frankliniella occidentalis in shoots> 5) (X2 gl (2) = 48.227, presento la menor proporción de órganos con insectos fitófagos P = 3.371e-11) chemical (Diaphania hyalinata in flowers) (X2 gl (2) en la plantación, lo que evidencia su efectividad en aplicaciones = 14.34, P = 0.00076) and earthworm humus (Diaphania hyalinata oportunas, con base a los muestreos previos semanales. in shoots) X2 gl (2) = 13.86, P = 0.0009). The interactions that had an effect on the proportion of phytophagous insects were: Palabras claves: Diaphania hyalinata, Diaphania nitidalis, amendment earthworm humus + chemical insecticide (Aphids in Frankliniella occidentalis, Orius sp., Polymerus sp., Cucumis sativus foliage) (x2 gl (8) = 44.15, P = 5.327e-07), amendment earthworm L. humus+ chemical insecticide (Polymerus sp. in foliage) (X2 gl (8) = 15.543, P = 0.04941), chemical fertilizer + chemical insecticide Abstract (Frankliniella occidentalis in shoots) (X2 gl (6) = 13.982, P = 0.0298) The research was carried out in the Experimental and Practical and chemical fertilizer + chemical insecticide (Frankliniella Station of the Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, located in the canton occidentalis in foliage> 5) (X2 gl (8) = 52.45, P = 1.376e-08). The use of of Tecualuya, municipality of San Luis Talpa, department of La the chemical phytosanitary program (Imidacloprid, Spinetoram) Paz, from March to September 2017. A design was established was the one that presented the lowest proportion of organs of divided plots with factorial arrangement of 3x4, making a with phytophagous insects in the plantation, which shows total of 12 treatments with three repetitions, these consisted of its effectiveness in timely applications, based on the previous combinations between two organic amendments (earthworm weekly samples. humus
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