Sunda Geografi: Batas2 Garis Budaya Sebelah Timur Ada Banjar,Utara

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Sunda geografi: Batas2 garis budaya sebelah timur ada banjar,utara Cirebon, ke barat sampai ujung kulon. Melompati DKI karena DKi mempunyai budaya sendiri. Ansambel: Ansambel terbesar di sunda ada gamelan pelog dan salendro. Gamelan degung yang disinyalir asli gamelan orang sunda, dengan laras mirip dengan pelog. Wujud dari gamelan sunda sama dengan solo/jogja, hanya kelengkapannya saja yang berbeda. Sunda: 1 rebab, 1 rancak rincik, 1 rancak bonang, 1 demung, 2 saron, 1 peking, 1 slentem, 1 set kenong, 1 rancak gambang, 1 kempul, 1 gong, 1 set kendhang. Tidak menggunakan gender, gender penerus dan siter. Kelengkapannya dalam kiliningan ada vokal sindhen(1 vokal tunggal), 1 vokal putra (alok/gerong). Di sunda ada gamelan degung, renteng, ajeng. Ansambel lain tanpa gamelan ada terbang, kecapi suling, ngek-ngek parawangsa dll. Menurut mahyar/ marto pangrawit: Laras: tunggal berarti nada, jamak rangkaian nada2. Titilaras: nama2 nada. Berbentuk lambing/symbol dan penyebutannya. 5:la 4:ti 3:na 2:mi 1:da Struktur penulisan daminatila Laras Salendro Damina: ! 5 4 3 2 1 t r e Da la ti na mi da la ti na Dalam pelog: 3-: ni 5+: leu Perangkat gamelan senda : 1. bonang 2. rincik 3. demung 4. saron 5. peking 6. selentem 7. kenong 8. gambang 9. kempul 10. gong (gayor/ kakanco) rancakan: ancak plangkan kendhang: rehal teknik tabuhan saron: imbal/ caruk perkenalan pertama: laras salendro yang membedakan laras: yaitu jarak nada yang satu ke lainnya : sruti salendro di sunda berjarak sama 240 cent. Salendro, pelog (disinyalir kiriman dari jawa tengah), degung, madenda (mirip dengana degung tetapi jaraknya berbeda) Disolo ada laras minir (adanya pada vokal dan rebab) Minir ada 2 macam (minir degung dan minir madenda). Notasi yang digunakan dalam penulisan notasi sunda dengan notasi daminatila. Gendhing tengahan : gendhing lenyepan Gatra:matra. Irama kering,irama sawilet dan irama dua wilet. Contoh lagu alit: . n. n. p. n. ppp. ng. Mithet: nengkep/ditengkep. Tekhnik nabuh bonang orang sunda dengan di kemprang. Saron I: saron pangbarep(barep=sulung,yang miwiti) Saron II: saron panempas (tempas=menjawab,jalin) Demung tekhnik menabuhnya: kiri kanan atau mau mundur. .

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University of Oklahoma Graduate College
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