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Alignment Mouth Demonstrations in Sign Languages Donna Jo Napoli
Mouth corners in sign languages Alignment mouth demonstrations in sign languages Donna Jo Napoli, Swarthmore College, [email protected] Corresponding Author Ronice Quadros, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, [email protected] Christian Rathmann, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, [email protected] 1 Mouth corners in sign languages Alignment mouth demonstrations in sign languages Abstract: Non-manual articulations in sign languages range from being semantically impoverished to semantically rich, and from being independent of manual articulations to coordinated with them. But, while this range has been well noted, certain non-manuals remain understudied. Of particular interest to us are non-manual articulations coordinated with manual articulations, which, when considered in conjunction with those manual articulations, are semantically rich. In which ways can such different articulators coordinate and what is the linguistic effect or purpose of such coordination? Of the non-manual articulators, the mouth is articulatorily the most versatile. We therefore examined mouth articulations in a single narrative told in the sign languages of America, Brazil, and Germany. We observed optional articulations of the corners of the lips that align with manual articulations spatially and temporally in classifier constructions. The lips, thus, enhance the message by giving redundant information, which should be particularly useful in narratives for children. Examination of a single children’s narrative told in these same three sign languages plus six other sign languages yielded examples of one type of these optional alignment articulations, confirming our expectations. Our findings are coherent with linguistic findings regarding phonological enhancement and overspecification. Keywords: sign languages, non-manual articulation, mouth articulation, hand-mouth coordination 2 Mouth corners in sign languages Alignment mouth demonstration articulations in sign languages 1. -
Use of Theses
THESES SIS/LIBRARY TELEPHONE: +61 2 6125 4631 R.G. MENZIES LIBRARY BUILDING NO:2 FACSIMILE: +61 2 6125 4063 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY EMAIL: [email protected] CANBERRA ACT 0200 AUSTRALIA USE OF THESES This copy is supplied for purposes of private study and research only. Passages from the thesis may not be copied or closely paraphrased without the written consent of the author. Language in a Fijian Village An Ethnolinguistic Study Annette Schmidt A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University. September 1988 ABSTRACT This thesis investigates sociolinguistic variation in the Fijian village of Waitabu. The aim is to investigate how particular uses, functions and varieties of language relate to social patterns and modes of interaction. ·The investigation focuses on the various ways of speaking which characterise the Waitabu repertoire, and attempts to explicate basic sociolinguistic principles and norms for contextually appropriate behaviour.The general purpose is to explicate what the outsider needs to know to communicate appropriately in Waitabu community. Chapter one discusses relevant literature and the theoretical perspective of the thesis. I also detail the fieldwork setting, problems and restrictions, and thesis plan. Chapter two provides the necessary background information to this study, describing the geographical, demographical and sociohistorical setting. Description is given of the contemporary language situation, structure of Fijian (Bouma dialect), and Waitabu social structure and organisation. In Chapter 3, the kinship system which lies at the heart of Waitabu social organisation, and kin-based sociolinguistic roles are analysed. This chapter gives detailed description of the kin categories and the established modes of sociolinguistic behaviour which are associated with various kin-based social identities. -
A Time Bomb Lies Buried: Fiji's Road to Independence
1. Introduction In his Christmas message to the people of Fiji, Governor Sir Kenneth Maddocks described 1961 as a year of `peaceful progress'.1 The memory of industrial disturbance and a brief period of rioting and looting in Suva in 1959 was fading rapidly.2 The nascent trade union movement, multi-ethnic in character, which had precipitated the strike, was beginning to fracture along racial lines. The leading Fijian chiefs, stunned by the unexpectedly unruly behaviour of their people, warned them against associating with people of other races, emphasising the importance of loyalty to the Crown and respect for law and order.3 The strike in the sugar industry, too, was over. Though not violent in character, the strike had caused much damage to an economy dependent on sugar, it bitterly split the Indo-Fijian community and polarised the political atmosphere.4 A commission of inquiry headed by Sir Malcolm Trustram Eve (later Lord Silsoe) was appointed to investigate the causes of the dispute and to recommend a new contract between the growers, predominantly Indo-Fijians, and the monopoly miller, the Australian Colonial Sugar Refining Company (CSR). The recommendations of the Burns Commission Ð as it came to be known, after its chairman, the former governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana), Sir Alan Burns Ð into the natural resources and population of Fiji were being scrutinised by the government.5 The construction of roads, bridges, wharves, schools, hospital buildings and water supply schemes was moving apace. The governor had good reason to hope for `peaceful progress'. Rather more difficult was the issue of political reform, but the governor's message announced that constitutional changes would be introduced. -
Sir Geoffrey Roberts Memorial Lecture.Pub
The Sir Geoffrey Roberts Memorial Lecture Third Annual Aviation Industry Conference Week July 2010 W R Tannock BSc (Hons), CEng, FRAeS To be offered the opportunity to deliver the first Sir ber of the New Zealand Territorial Force, left these Geoffrey Roberts Memorial Lecture is indeed an shores for UK, at his own expense, to join the Royal honour and I thank The Guild of Air Pilots and Air Air Force. Although he failed his first medical ex- Navigators, The Royal New Zealand Air Force, The amination - his health was "rundown" after seven Royal Aeronautical Society and The Aviation Indus- weeks at sea - he was soon accepted into the RAF on try Association for inviting me to do so. a short service commission with the rank of Acting Pilot Officer – just as well since he had less than 10 The founding organisations determined that the shillings in its pocket. After the mandatory period of subject of the lecture would be “on any significant " square bashing" and a short period of, as Des Lyn- civilian or military aviation topic, this can include skey used to call it, " knife and fork school", he was design, testing of significant aircraft, significant off to flying training, passing successfully as an technical or safety initiatives or the contributions of "above-average" student graduating with a major civilian or military aviation personnel”. I feel "distinguished pass". it is entirely appropriate that this inaugural lecture should commemorate the life and times of Sir Geof- Geoffrey Roberts was posted to India to fly light- frey himself considering the significant contribution day bombers on the Northwest frontier where he was he made to both military and civil aviation. -
Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966
RECOLLEcnONS OF A Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966 WITH PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE AUTHOR R.W. Paine Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1994 The Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of Ihe Australian Parliament. lis primary mandate is 10 help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names ore used this does not constitute endorsement of nar discrimination against any product by the Centre. This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or malerial deemed relevant 10 ACIAR's research and development objectives. The series is distributed intemationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research GPO Box 157 t Conberra, Australia 2601 . Paine, R.w. 1994. Recollections of a Pacific Entomologist 1925 - 1966. ACIAR Monograph No 27. 120pp. ISBN 1 86320 106 8 Technical editing and production: Arowang Information Bureau Ply Ltd. Canberra Cover: BPD Graphic Associates, Canberra in association with Arawang Information Bureau Ply Lld Printed by The Craftsman Press Ply Ltd. Burwood, Victoria. ACIAR acknowledges the generous support of tihe Paine family in the compilation of this book. Long before agricultural 1920s was already at the Foreword sustainability entered forefront of world biological common parlance, or hazards control activities. Many of the associated with misuse of projects studied by Ron Paine pesticides captured headlines, and his colleagues are touched environmentally friendly on in his delightful and biological control of introduced evocative reminiscences. -
Colonial Administration Records (Migrated Archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021
Colonial administration records (migrated archives): Basutoland (Lesotho) FCO 141/293 to 141/1021 Most of these files date from the late 1940s participation of Basotho soldiers in the Second Constitutional development and politics to the early 1960s, as the British government World War. There is included a large group of considered the future constitution of Basutoland, files concerning the medicine murders/liretlo FCO 141/294-295: Constitutional reform in although there is also some earlier material. Many which occurred in Basutoland during the late Basutoland (1953-59) – of them concern constitutional developments 1940s and 1950s, and their relation to political concerns the development of during the 1950s, including the establishment and administrative change. For research already representative government of a legislative assembly in the late 1950s and undertaken on this area see: Colin Murray and through the establishment of a the legislative election in 1960. Many of the files Peter Sanders, Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho legislative assembly. concern constitutional development. There is (Edinburgh UP 2005). also substantial material on the Chief designate FCO 141/318: Basutoland Constitutional Constantine Bereng Seeiso and the role of the http://www.history.ukzn.ac.za/files/sempapers/ Commission; attitude of Basutoland British authorities in his education and their Murray2004.pdf Congress Party (1962); concerns promotion of him as Chief designate. relations with South Africa. The Resident Commisioners of Basutoland from At the same time, the British government 1945 to 1966 were: Charles Arden-Clarke (1942-46), FCO 141/320: Constitutional Review Commission considered the incorporation of Basutoland into Aubrey Thompson (1947-51), Edwin Arrowsmith (1961-1962); discussion of form South Africa, a position which became increasingly (1951-55), Alan Chaplin (1955-61) and Alexander of constitution leading up to less tenable as the Nationalist Party consolidated Giles (1961-66). -
Out-Of-School Children: a Contemporary View from the Pacific Island Countries of the Commonwealth
C O L C O L Out-of-School Children: A Contemporary View from the Pacific Island Countries of the Commonwealth Sharishna Narayan With support from Tony Mays Som Naidu Kirk Perris Out-of-School Children: A Contemporary View from the Pacific Island Countries of the Commonwealth Sharishna Narayan With support from Tony Mays Som Naidu Kirk Perris The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation created by Commonwealth Heads of Government to encourage the development and sharing of knowledge, resources and technologies in open learning and distance education. Commonwealth of Learning, 2021 © 2021 by the Commonwealth of Learning. Out-of-School Children: A Contemporary View from the Pacific Island Countries of the Commonwealth is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. For avoidance of doubt, by applying this licence, the Commonwealth of Learning does not waive any privileges or immunities from claims that they may be entitled to assert, nor does the Commonwealth of Learning submit itself to the jurisdiction, courts, legal processes or laws of any jurisdiction. ISBN: 978-1-7772648-4-0 Cover photo: M M from Switzerland, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons Published by: COMMONWEALTH OF LEARNING 4710 Kingsway, Suite 2500 Burnaby, British Columbia Canada V5H 4M2 Telephone: +1 604 775 8200 Fax: +1 604 775 8210 Web: www.col.org Email: [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................ viii Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................... ix 1. Overview ..................................................................................................... 1 Exploratory Study of Out-of-School Children (OOSC) in the Pacific: 2. -
THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015 By
AS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA Bill No. 90 of 2015 THE CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2015 By SHRI ASHWINI KUMAR CHOUBEY, M.P. A BILL further to amend the Constitution of India. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— 1. This Act may be called the Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2015. Short title. 2. In the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution,— Amendment of the Eighth (i) existing entries 1 and 2 shall be renumbered as entries 2 and 3, respectively, Schedule. 5 and before entry 2 as so renumbered, the following entry shall be inserted, namely:— "1. Angika."; (ii) after entry 3 as so renumbered, the following entry shall be inserted, namely:— "4. Bhojpuri."; and (iii) entries 3 to 22 shall be renumbered as entries 5 to 24, respectively. STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS Language is not only a medium of communication but also a sign of respect. Language also reflects on the history, culture, people, system of governance, ecology, politics, etc. 'Bhojpuri' language is also known as Bhozpuri, Bihari, Deswali and Khotla and is a member of the Bihari group of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family and is closely related to Magahi and Maithili languages. Bhojpuri language is spoken in many parts of north-central and eastern regions of this country. It is particularly spoken in the western part of the State of Bihar, north-western part of Jharkhand state and the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh State. Bhojpuri language is spoken by over forty million people in the country. -
Thiib SOUTH PACIPIC COHPEREHCE Press Statement* No.L. Hasinu, Fiji, 23Ra April, 1956 Keynote of the Addresses at the Officia
010 01 f.:', • THiib SOUTH PACIPIC COHPEREHCE Press Statement* No.l. Hasinu, Fiji, 23ra April, 1956 Keynote of the addresses at the official opening of the Third South Pacific Conference at Nasinu, Fiji, today was the emphasis placed by the Governor, Sir Ronald Garvey, and other speakers on the value of the Conference in. promoting friendship, .progress and understandine among the Pacific islanders. It was a colourful ceremony from the moment the Governor drove under an archway of crossed war clubs and a huge representation of a whale's tooth (Tabua), the ancient symbol of Fijian welcome, and inspected a guard of honour of Fijian troops, wearing full ceremonial dress of scarlet jacket and white sulu. Inside the Conference Hall were seventy delegates from ei^teen South Pacific territories, members of the South Pacific Commission, and observers from international scientific, unlvers'lty and missionary organisations. The Kleig lights of movie and television units mads the flag- bedecked hall a blaze of colour. Cameras recorded the scene from all angles and radio-units made a direct broadcast of the event. The delegations sat at tables facing Sir Ronald Garvey who welcomed them as Governor of Fiji, and also addressed them as Chairman of the Conference. - 2 - Many of the delegates wore their traditional dress. Some were "big men physically, hut the "biggest of them was dwarfed "by the two sons of Queen Salote of Tonga, Five of the delegates were I _ _ women i Sir Ronald Garvey said he felt confident that the delegates' - deliberations wo\ild add to the effectiveness of the South Pacific Commission, of which the Conference was an auxiliary, as well as promote a greater understanding of our common problems and a greater - "bond of friendship and common purpose in furthering the welfare of the Pacific peoples as a whole,. -
Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970 Donald D
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations January 2015 Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970 Donald D. Johnson Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Recommended Citation Johnson, Donald D., "Communal Division and Constitutional Changes in Colonial Fiji, 1959-1970" (2015). Open Access Theses. 1061. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/1061 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated 1/15/2015 PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By DONALD JOHNSON, III Entitled COMMUNAL DIVISION AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN COLONIAL FIJI, 1959-1970 For the degree of Master of Arts Is approved by the final examining committee: JENNIFER FORAY Chair DAVID ATKINSON WILLIAM GRAY To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): JENNIFER FORAY Approved by: Douglas Hurt December 2, 2015 Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date i COMMUNAL DIVISION AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN COLONIAL FIJI, 1959-1970 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Donald Dwight Johnson, III In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts i December 2015 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DISCLAIMER .................................................................................................................. -
Archibald Knox and Buildings in Douglas
14 ISLE OF MAN EXAMINER www.iomtoday.co.im Tuesday, June 18, 2019 BUILDINGS AT RISK Archibald Knox’s influence on buildings in the capital Here, in the latest of the Examiner Buildings at Risk series of features, Patricia Newton of the Isle of Man Natural History and Antiquarian Society is contributing two articles taking a look at what famous Manx Art Nouveau designer and artist Archibald Knox’s life and drawings tell us about the island’s built heritage. She finds that many of the buildings he chose to draw in pen and ink in Douglas have now gone or are under threat, but that more sites merit blue plaques to emphasise his connection to them than the two such plaques in place currently. uildings are not purely the pre- serve of the archi- tects who design them but have a living history in terms of who Bhas occupied them, who has portrayed them in pictures and the stories that they can tell. So what do the Kensington Art School, Balladoole Farm in Arbory, Old Laxey Bridge, the Trafalgar Inn in Douglas, Sul- by Mill, Knockaloe Beg and the Dawsey memorial in Braddan churchyard all have in com- mon, amongst countless other buildings and structures and localities, both identified and unidentified, in Ellan Vannin? The answer in this case is Knox, primarily Archibald of that ilk. The Archibald Knox Fo- rum – led by Chris and Mary Hobdell, and which follows on from the Archibald Knox Society established by the late Liam O’Neill – has identified many of the localities associ- ated with the great man in the Douglas area and organises guided tours around these sites. -
Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification Alexandre François
Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification Alexandre François To cite this version: Alexandre François. Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification. Bowern, Claire; Evans, Bethwyn. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Routledge, pp.161-189, 2014, 978-0-41552-789-7. 10.4324/9781315794013.ch6. halshs-00874726v2 HAL Id: halshs-00874726 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00874726v2 Submitted on 19 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics Edited by Claire Bowern and Bethwyn Evans RH of Historical Linguistics BOOK.indb iii 3/26/2014 1:20:21 PM 6 Trees, waves and linkages Models of language diversifi cation Alexandre François 1 On the diversifi cation of languages 1.1 Language extinction, language emergence The number of languages spoken on the planet has oscillated up and down throughout the history of mankind.1 Different social factors operate in opposite ways, some resulting in the decrease of language diversity, others favouring the emergence of new languages. Thus, languages fade away and disappear when their speakers undergo some pressure towards abandoning their heritage language and replacing it in all contexts with a new language that is in some way more socially prominent (Simpson, this volume).