REVISE DOCUMENT.3 (SPS) - The Interim Gover- ment that may result in recom- the very least should provoke conducting the meeting said continues until 9 p.m. and nance Document that establish4 mendations for change--or a sharp debate on the future that everyone is invited to reconvenes Saturday for an the University P~semblylast complete rewriting of the shape of the SSU Governance attend and offer their view- all-day session running froni summer will face its first document system. ,No forma' action can points though the session is 8:30 am. through 6 p.m. Meals will be served and reservations thorough scrutiney : -i June 4 The seminar for evaluating be taken at the meeting though primarily for those in the and 5. the document may see pm- whatever emerges is expected Assembly who have viewed. should be made with Assembly secretary Becky Groff by Assembly delegates con- posals for creating a whole to carry great weight , the workings of the system. ven e on those two days for an new system of lniversity Stan Soholik, chairman of The on-campus seminar May 27. informal review of the docu- governance intmduced and at The Ad hoc Assembly committee begins Friday at 12 noon and SPRINGFIELD'S LEADING INDEPENDENT COLLEGE NEWSPAPER NfQ

ITHE SPECTRUM Q VOLWME 1, #28 SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS 62705 FRIDAY, MAY 28, 19n CAMPUS POLICE GUNS BANNED By JOHN C. SCATTERGOOD conchcted by the Assembly's adequate police protection, of allowing armed officers Damashek said the physical Executive Committee. : armed police officers who are during the night hours only. : condition of the campus public (SPS) - The Sangamon Student delegate Philip available to this campus "It takes time for the state safety officers is "all the more State University Assembly Bradley, a trustee at Lincoln If something of serious nature police" or other police reason" to disann the officers has voted to bar campus Land Community College, which requires the use of agencies to respond to the because they would be more police from wearing firearms introduced the firearms pm- firearms come up on campus, campus, said Anderson, likely to fire on someone tFf at anytime. This vote was hibition bearing "th e signa- those bodies shodd be called Besides, after looking at the they aren't physicalfy able" coupled with' an off-the-cuff tures of 13 out of 14 student in," said Bradley. . SSU security personnel Y'm to defend themselves. : remark during debate by out- delegates" in the Assembly Richard Anderson, a member not sure that they are capable The Assembly voted by going Speaker John Keiser from whom he requested sup-) of theBusiness Affairs Council by physic? means alone" the surprisingly wide margin that a probe has begun. of port in placing the matter on that is supposed to over-see of maintaining security with- of 19 to 10 to . bar security campus securities information the agenda : the public safety officers, out the aid of sidearms. The personnel &om wearing fire- sharing activities with federal "The city of Springfield, opposed the firearms ban '*on comment .was not meant dero- arms. .The Assembly's action and state law enforcement the state of Illinois, and the behalf of the Council which gatorily but as .an observation, may provoke the first oumght agencies. .The probe is being comty of Sangamon have voted manimously in favor" said Anderson. administration veto of an Faculty delegate Richard assembly bilL Security Head Queried SEVEN NEW FACULTY About Serving Summons, APPOINTED AT SSU

John C. : Syer, employed associate professor of eco- it the University of California nomics at Smgamon State at Santa Barbara, will become University, effective Sept., ,9. NSA Convention Election, an assistant professor of Employed at Wisconsin political studies at Sangamon since 1965, Bowman was an State University in September. instructor and assistant pro- Syer holds a B.A. from fessor at the University of Trinity College, Hartford, Illinois - from 1% 1-65. Sweet Succession Approved Connecticut, and an M.A. from He received his Ph.D. in the University of California 1961 from Yale University at Santa Barbara where he has where he did his thesis on in the meeting raised,'' said Storm. "Trends in Midwestern Faxm The student constituency also completed course work for his Ph.0. which he expects Land Values, 1860-1900". student delegate Ted Downey As finished his voted by a narrow margin to "The Embattled Farmer reported that one of his friends Speaker Keiser said defeat the pmposal but emugh to receive next month. He also had been served with a court the executive committee has has studied at the University Revisited" was the title of support was attracted from his thesis for M.A. in summons by acting security begun contacting Mitchell of Michigan. his faculty, staff, and student economics received from the head Lt', Keith Lofftus. Ware, head of the Illinois He is presently a lecturer constituencies to pass the University of Washington. "1s it the place of security Bureau of Investigation for for the U. of C. extension in : , call for the election. No time Graduate study in economics to deliver a court summans more information. Keiser said for the election was set at state and local politics and students?" asked Downey that if information had been public ahmistration, a teach- at Northwestern University the Assembly meeting. also is part of Bowman's "1 think its a deplorable act. ',, collected he wan ted the IBI ing assistant for introductory The Assembly, after only a scholastic record. . Faculty delegate 'Jetry to place it and signed docu- courses in American politics, short debate but a long par- His M. A. in economics was Storm related that as one. of ments on file- liamen tary tangle, approved and is a graduate reader for upper division courses m awarded by Read College, his classes was being dis- The Assembly also debated an Executive Committee report Portland, Oregon. missed Lofftus showed up at length before passing a public opinion, political interpreting the Interim Bowman has delivered asking for the student. Storm proposal allow the student Governance Docwent as pro- behavior and political parties. said that as a result of press body vote on which two stu- Syer completed his dis- scholastic papers at seminars viding that the deputy speaker and workshops at the Univer- reports, md other information dents should be sent to the sertation on "The Politics of shall succeed to the Speakers si ty of Chicago.and at Purdue about secutity*s co- nine day National Student chair in case of vacancy. Welfare Administration at the operation with he FBI IBI, Association convention in Local Level: A Comparison of University. Keiser will resign June 1 He lists several published he was reluctant to answer C~~orado-. to become academic vice Tao counties in California". Loff tus. Assembly deputy Speaker and unpublished manuscripts. president and will be suc- Data for the dissertation was He co-authored "The Federal "Somethingmdst be done," Roger Sweet said that it was a ceeded by twenty-seven year based on extended participant Interest in Forest Highways". , sfid Storm, straighten out "strange" move to send two observation in two public old economics major Roger Policy Studies, .published by security and make them persons to a convention and Sweet assistance agencies as aware **notonly of their rights said the main priorities now recipient of an American Pdi- the University of Washington Some had interpreted vague Press in 1959. but also their responsibilities." should be directed to "in wording in the document as ticd Science Association Stom &en refered to house advance planning." providing that the deputy internship in state and local Downey at the last Assembly Not sending the two students, speaker could succeed the government. . A. :Dan Whitley, Jr. :pro- meeting for an investigation of at an estimated cost of $250 Speaker only upon heapproval The new SSU faculty campus security. Downey at per delegate, would allow the member lists his fields of gram innovations director for of the Assembly. Particular -he Illinois Office of Super- that time had cited reports in "ecacre" student activity specialization as American importance was attached to the intendent of Public Instruction this paper of an FBI informa- dollar to be better spent, said mrding since no faculty politicas, pubIic administration, tion exchange and said he saw Sweet international relations and will join Sangamm State representation would be left University Sept ,9 as an as- a security agent taking down Delegate Doamey said the on the powerful Executive comparative government. the names of persons going convention would allow the sistant professor of educa- Committee once Keiser resigns. tional psychology. , by bus to &e \rashington NSA benefits to be better A compromise motion was march. Whitley has been respon- peace distributed on campus while approved that a new deputy John D. ,Bowman, assistant sible for the pmgram manage- "I think its a very important serving as a good educational speaker be appointed, probably professor at the University of pmblem Ted Downey has medium. from he faculty. Wisconsin, has been appointed MEW FACULTY-to page 3 FRIDAY, MkY 28, 1971 THE %QECTRUM SPECTRUM OF OPINION

EDITORIALS N.Y. TIMES COVERS WASH. DEMONSTRATION FROM NSA PLANS DECIDED AT NIGHT MEETING EASY CHAIR IN FRONT OF TELEVISION WASHINGTON, D.C. (CPS) - Tuesday night, an 'temergency" session of the Student What's it like to cover a Services Council decided to hold a special election to demon stration? decide who would be the representative to the NSA conven- "It's just a party, really. tion in August Due to the "emergency" nature of this Here, have a sandwich," LACK OF FOAM BURNS FIREMEN meeting, there was "not enough time" to let the press, or Bob Phdps said as he mo- any members of the University Community for that matter, tioned toward a great pile of Well, we've had our major fire for the year. And once know about the meeting so they could attend sandwiches, bags of p.m- again the Springfield Fire Department came off second best This is another chapter in the saga of the NSA, where tzels, potato chips and Fr~tos This was not the fault of the firemen. Rather, it was the SSU's entire participation in the National Student Assoc- hmaped on a desk. fault of shortsightedness in City Hall. iation will be a bill for someone to go to the convention! Phelps sat comfortabley Four years ago, Pat Ward, unsuccessful candidate for There is no excuse for SSU to pay for NSA when students watching WTOP-TV coverage P.H. & S. Commissioner told the citizens of Springfield receive nothing, or no mote than "contacts" for their money. of the Washington demonstra- that their fire department was under equipped. This year he We are told that we have to send a representative to the tions in his office-- the reiterated that statement. ;This year k 'made specific sug- contention to find out about NSA activities, or to get bene- Washingon Bureau of the gestions as to what could be done. If 1% more of the voters fits. This is just not so! New York Times. had listened to w-hat Ward had to say perhaps the debacle at SSU should either get something for its NSA money, in About eight other staff Morgan Paint would never have happened. terms of student services, or cancel its membership. The members were also watching The total destruction of the comer of 4th and Adams need Student activity fund should be used to serve the majority the program or were busy never have happened. Naturally hindsight is at least m/2@ of SSU students, not the few. Only if those proponents of typing, talking on the tele- But, any gidiot can tell you what happens when you apply the NSA convention cm convince the student body that they phme tdking with each water to burning petroleum based paint and paint thinners. will receive dollar value for dollar spent, no one should be other or doing other news- The stuff floats to the top of the water and spreads d over sent to the convention. And those interested in the NSA paper things. the place. , - should concentrate their efforts in obtaining NSA benefits In the electric md chaotic For a damn sight less than the annual raise the council for the students, not for themselves. atmosphere of Washington voted itself the City could have purchased aGovernment April 24, Surplus Air Force Gash Truck. These come equipped with SSU NOT HIRING FACULTY FROM CITY? office remained calm. and foam equipment which is made for fighting petroleum fires. organized. Had the Fire Department had foam equipment to use on the We have heard that SSU is getting a bad reputation for So organized and prepared fire and totd loss of the property involved would never have itself within the Springfield Academic Community outside for the demonstration was The happened SSU, by seeming to have a policy of discouraging the hiring Times, that the number of In fact, for the small amount involved, the council could of faculty from Springfield. staff personnel there actually have equipped all the fire houses with foam equipment. ,And The reason for this discrimination was not given: yet we * (aepresented a decrease" for the nice little tankers br brush fires that were mentioned have seen high officials within the governor's office, the a normal Saturday. earlier in this colyum. Shame on you City Hall. ,Penay Wise OSPI and other education and politically related offices. James Naughton, who and Pound Foolish. But individuals applying from Springfield have been rudely wrote the Sunday Times story Is it any wonder that the Firemen and Policemen of treated, and have been given the impression that SSU is on the demonstratioa, ex- Springfield are asking for a raise? I don't know how poody hiring only those faculty who could aid SSU politically. plained that six reporters were the police are equipped, but, if the Fire Department is any SSU could benefit greatly from the wealth of potential out in the "field" Four of example they are in a whole lot of trouble. ;It seems awfully faculty in Springfield-former Mayor Nelson Howanh, for these people were equiped funny tht the City Council -- all of whom were retunred sour with walkie-talkies, connect- to office except the Mayor -- could vote themselves a 48% example-or it can play politics, and the community 7% leaders against participation at SSU. ed to a phone operator who got raise and then offer a,paltry to the guys who risk their We hope the faculty recruitment committee considers all them a line to The Times necks and other portions of their anatomy to keep us safe. appIicaats equally, and makes an additional effort to recruit Bureau, I wouldnot blame the Firemen and the Policemen if they faculty from Springfield, thusly bringingthe true feeling of On the other end, several went on strike. Not only for more money. What good is moniy community/college relationship to SSU. staff members, telephones to a guy who is killed because he didn't have adequate perched between their- necks equipment to do his, job safely? I am sure that the dead WELL, YOUR RAN SCL3FLE 15 and shoulders, pounded fur- man's widow will fell better knowing that her husband died iously on their typewriters. because his bosses spent all of the available money on 20 OUT OF 30, UOW'&L. themselves and left him and his colleagues in worse shape 'IF: NOW, I'VE m&ANCED Other reporters were as- than they were before. , Inflation eats up , more md more THE 7b SHIFT WE\&W signed to particular areas. Ben Franklin, for example, salary each year and equipment wears out every year. .But, A *W MEblnhl, \N NH\CH spent April. 24 at Washington the council doesn't have to worry about infl ation or depre- Police Headquarters. : ciation for sever61 years to come. , One reporter asked a re- One interesting note from the big fire. One of the firemen search librarian to look up was suspended for five days for "conduct unbecoming a some dates, statistics and city employee.', It is curious that the fireman is a member of the committee negotiating for a salary increase. I wouldn't other information. , "Have it soon, o.k.?" He be surprised or blame the fireman, if spotting Commissioner

didn't need to ask. , me Knox in the crowd, and looking at the mess that the fire was "sifter" was already busy causing did not "flip the bird" to the erstwhile Ieader of coordinating the information the Health and Safety Deparanent flow. :The "sifter"? Another note of interest from the same tragedy. ,We have me sifter is an editor who maintained right dong chat State Senator G. William Horsley works with a writer to develop was "all wet" on many of his Quixotish causes. On the his story. Naughton and the night of the fire he and his office were literally "all wet.'' sifter, for example, decided on The fire in the building next door and the apartments up- a basic story outline for the stairs necessitated the pouring, of tens of thousands of demonstration -- what was to gallons of water into the building. Naturally those old build- be developed and what was to ings are not very water tight and all of the water eventually be included. ran thru into 'the law offices of our elected representative All information com in g into in the State SenatenTed Downey, a noted opponent of Sen. Horsley, says that he had nothing to do with torching the THE SPECTRUM i s an independent The SPECTRUM is wblished the Times (including events, newspaper by and for the academic independently of any aollege ad- speeches,. responses, anec- fire scene, , altho he was reportedly seen in the vicinity community of Springfield, published ministration in Illinois; and all shortly after the outbreak of the flames. each week except holidays and exam opinions eqrressed are that of the dotes) went through the sifter, weeks by University Publications, management and stag -exclusively. who decided what material mere is no truth to the rumor that die whole fire was a Postoffice Box Seven-eleven, The SPECTRUM invites all view- Naughton should see or include SSU and LLCC joint project to get even with Horsley for Springfield, 62705. Editorial Offices: points and will made space avail- trying to shoot down funds for SSU. 1825 S. Pasfield, Springfield. All able for publication upon request. and what was irrelevant to the phpnes: (217) 544-0570. The story's outline. , SPECTRUM is distributed free to Publisher...... John R. Armstrong all college students in Springfield. Managing Editor...... Bill 'Po? Waters Down on Pennsylvania Ave. Subscriptions bff~campus, by mail Editor.. ,...... John Settergood and other areas of Washington, are $4.00 per year. Member, United News Editrr ...... Jim Bertolino States student Press Association. Sports Editor ...... Ira Lionts April 24 was not a normal day. Executive Editor..dames H:Coughlin In the 8th floor of a modem glass building on NW "L" St. however, things. were not P/of. Quackenbusch extraordinary. By Dave Drum MAY 28, 1971 THE 8PECTRUM PAGE THREE 0 N 7 NEW FACULTY-From P. 1 critic meat and supervision . of exemplary and innovative educational projects funded RECORD under Title 111 ESEk After receiving an A.B. in history and education in 1960 from Lycoming College, BY JOHN Williamsport, Pa, He earned his M.A. in Guidance, coun- SCATTERGOOD - .k seling and school psychology 4r)4\. at Bucknell University, Lewis- burg, Pa. 2001: MOSTLY GlMMlCS & FANTASY In 1970, Southern Illinois Yes folks, it was a BOARD OF REGENTS CAR idvolved University awarded Whitley It was easy to get the feeling that one was in the year in a car accident Sunday that was driven by Regents Execu- a Ph.D. ,in educational psy- 2001 about halfway through the film: after all, one felt be tive Director DR. FRANKLIN MATSLER. But folks, unlike chology--with emphasis on had spent 30 years in the theatre by intermission. For the that earlier celebrated case involving El Presidentes' son eIemen tary counselor-educa- SciFi Fan who goes bananas at the mere though of space- and the former mayors daughter, Matsler told us Tuesday he tion. : travel: the film was undoubtedly a success But to the averalre was on official business Matsler said he and his daughter Before assuming adrnin- theaae-per, used to a plot and a story-Iine 2001 seemed LINDA, 19, had been out looking at the SSU "Mem-brain" isaative responsibilities with like a gimmic-filled bore. exhibit , the state OSPI, Whitley taught Pershps the 3 years since the original filming of the Eariier in the week the Regents voted to replace the at.Southem Illinois University epic have made us more blase' about some of the special 1970 Dodge Dart \assigned to the SSU President :Some participated in the Illinois effects-the trip supposedly through the gasses of Jupiter, $2,150 of the purchase price ($3,150) will be paid from a Pilot Elementary School for instance, has been co-opted by the American Broad- settlement from the Government Employees Insurance Com- Guidance Demonsaation Center casting Company for one of their prime-time movie show pany, Washington, D.C., while the remaining $1,000 is to Pmject, and taught,eIemen tary intro . titles. . And the solarized, infra-red or off- color- be paid from equipment funds. .The new car is a four-door grades in Joliet. balanced film of the grand canyon (or wherever) is becoming sedan. . old-hat by 1971. Matsler received a ticket for disregarding a traffic signal Whidey owns a complete vi deo-tape recording studio What was becoming a good mediocre man-against-machine in the two car collision. Matsler, however, denied running plot disintegrated rapidly at the last In a poor attempt at the light which he has used exten- sively to manage more than showing aging (or was it becoming insane) H. .Kubrick's twenty reacher in-service imagination and art department got the best of him, and the audience aws subjected to an endless progression of Wish education workshops. I had been eligible to take part in some of &e fun colors and images well beyond that necessary to convey at LLCC's Spring Festival. Some $2216 was allocated for what he wanted to say. In addition, this overt assault on last week-ends all day, all night and Sunday afternoon Marv Katherine Yntema. the senses was worstened by an abjectionable caterwalling bash. , There were casulties however, PAULA POORMAN, of impressionistic music (?). daughter of LLCC's President, damaged her nose and assistant professor of com- puter science at Pennsylvania The tone of the flic was set at the start, with some wounded her pride when the seat on a "dunking machine" inane conversation between "our" scientist, and their" gave way unexpectedly Saturday. That same afternoon, State University, has been (russian) scientists. .All this was in front of a "spot-the during an outdoor water fight, a &ree pound water filled approved to join the Sangamon State University faculty in plug" background of a Howard Johnson's space station balloon crashed through the student senates windows, giving eatery, TWA promos, and overly-large bell emblems on the room a thorough soaking. The Dean of Students, however, September. , survey- Miss Yntema will be ,the phone booth (complete with an obvious commercial was reported to have had a smile on his -face while where the hero, after taIking to his daughter for at least ing the damage. employed as an associate pro- fessor for mathematics. five minutes, from a space station high above the earth, She received her M.A. at saw the cost (printed brighdy on the vew screen!) was only the University of Illinois $1.70. :Ain't progress wonderful? For whatever reasons, J.C. SCHEUERMAN "resigned" There is little else one can say about 2001: you either from the position of acting vice-president for Planning and where she also earned her Ph.D. in mathematics in like it or you-didn't :In fact, you probably liked it before Development, but he will be retained as a "management you saw it, being pre-conditioned to like Arthur Clarke's informations systems consultant" to whoever is the new VP 1965. Her B.A. degree is fmm Pen nsylvania's Swarthmore work. at a daily rate of $125, not to exceed a total of $15,000 However, one less hung up on science fiction or one more during the period of June 1 to November 30. College. critical, would consider 2001 to be merely a bag of gimmics, In addition to P enn State, koosel y tied together with what might pass for a Story-llnc. Miss Yntema also has taught As long as we are looking at salaries, new academic at the U of 1's Chicago Circle But without the free-fall, walking on the ceiling, and vice president JOHN KEISER, Ph.D., who retains the title campus; the MIT Lincoln MGM's prop department, 2001 would be nothing more than of associate pmfessor of History, will receive $2,580.pER Laboratory; the American Col- an American International grade B Science-horror film. This writer did not think 2001 to be up to Clarke's usual MONTH beginning June 1 to August 1972. ASA RUYLE Ed. lege for Girls in Instaribul, standards. Perhaps it was an attempt to "glamorize" the D., who now has the title of permanent VP for Business Turkey; at a girls' school in Affairs (and professor of psychology) will receive $2,420 subject; but the "big-people's toys" seemed to pre-dominate Columbus, Ohio; and in high over continuity. PER MONTH while G. ERNST GIESECKE, Ph.D., steps school in Roundup, Mont down as acting VP for Academic Affairs and professor of However, 2001 was probably a good film to typify the Articles she has authored entire University week proceedings, which generally had Humanities to become something called DIRECTOR OF have appeared in scientific EDUCATIONAL RELATIONS and professor of Higher Edu- great appeal only to science fiction fans, and, like 2001, publications. , seemed to be mostly gadgets and fantasy. cation at a monthly salary of $2,300 effective June 1, 1971 Miss Yntema has traveled to August, 1972. extensively in Western Europe, the Near East,, Israel and Western Samoa. One of the most popular new publications to appear on the SSU Campus (behind SPECTRUM) is a magazine designed as "entertainment" for women. The bookstore received a The associate dean of the Sangamon State Univers~ty shops br the jllinois Office shipment on Monday, complete . with centerfold and art- students at Nonhern Arizona facuIty as associate professor of Supexintendent of Public ide on "bow to smp for your wife." They were sold out by University, Arthur Underwood, of guidance and counseling., Instruction where he aIso Weclnesdav. has been appointed assistant A native of Centerville, conducted a 1959 state-wide professor for educationd Iowa, Pancravo holds a B.S. drop-out study, has been a Mote than the expected number of students took advantage bsychology at Sangamon State degree from West em Illinois counselor for groups of priests of last weeks ."MEDICAL SPECIAL" offering blood tests University beginning Sept 19. University where he majored and conducted in-service to couples about to be married.. This week Health Services Presently an assistant in English; he has a minor in training for the Human De- is spotlighting free smallpox and other vaccinations. :These professor of education' and speech and . velopment Corporation, St. "specials" are good throughout the year. psychology at Flagstaff, Also, he holds an M.S. Louis. Underwood has taught educa- degree in guidance from Paacrazio has had numerous tional psychology and social Western. articles and papers published. foundations and has had ad- In 1964, he received an ministrative responsibiLities EdD. .in counseling and ed- in student affairs during the ucational psychology; it is a Hugh D. , Barlow, Depart-

past yea , joint doctorate from Indiana ment of Sociology, the Uni- Underwood, who received University and Indiana State. versity of Texas at Austin, a Ph.D., in 1970 from the In addition to his assistant will join the Sangamon State HlNK TI-IE ADMINISTRATI School of Education at Oregon professorship at the University University faculty as Assist- 15 MAKING A TOKEN E State University, has also of Illinois, Panaazio has been ant Professor of Saciolog)i, taught at Oregon State; Earl- employed in counselor educa- effecti,ve Sept. 9. ham College, . R~ichmond, tion at the EdwardsvilIe camp- A native of Birmingham, Ind.;, Northwestern University; us of Southern Illimis Uni- England, Barlow expects to the University of, Pittsburgh versity, as an insaucmr and receive his Ph.D. from the and in the Pittsbuigh public assistant to the dean of arts University of Texas in the.fal1. school system. and sciences at Indiana State, He is completing work on his He received his B.A. in as teaching associate at dissertation which is tenta- political science from the Indiana University in field tively en titled "The Social University of Pittsburgh in supervision and counseling Reaction s Perspective and 1957 and a master's degree in internship pmgry, as a the Societal capacity to Han- cowselor education--with graduate assistant ln education dle Deviance". emph as1 s on urban education- at Indiana State, and as a Barlow received an M.A. from the University of Pitts- corn seloi with some teaching in sociology from the Univer- burgh in 1964. at the Jamaica Consolidated sity of Texas in 1970; in High School, Sidell, Illinois. 1%7,h e received a B.S. degree He also has participated in in socioIogy and economics Effective Sept. ,9, James J. several administrative and from the University of South- Panccazio, assistant professor research projects, is a con- ampmn where he graduated of educational psychology and sultaa t for the Illinois Depart- with combined honors. counseloreducation, University ment of Corrections, directed of Illinois at Urbana, will join two elementary guidance work- THE SPECTRUM 'Th.e New Opium W a r : corvc~us~onr

there. One of his most important foreign policy the CIA'S Air Ammb, that Nationalist Chinese appointments since taking office .has been the soldiers operate as narcotics bandits, that such It is no acddent that Nixon has ignored the re4 reassignment of Ray Cline as State Department architects of U.S. democracy for the East as the Nhus sources of narcotics trade abroad and by so doing ha$ Director of Intelligence and Research Cline, and Vice President Ky have been dope runners-these effectively precluded the possibility of being able tq controversial CIA station chief in who helped are only the bizarre cameo roles in a larger tragedy deal with heroin at home. It is he more than anyone organize KMT forays into Communist , in 1962 that involves nothing less than the uprooting of what else who has underwritten that trade through the promoted Nixon's old project of a Bay of Pigs had been the opium trade for decades-through the policies he has formulated, the alliances he has invasion of China. Within a month of Cline's recent traditional lotus-land of the Middle East into Western forged, and most recently the political appointments appointment, the resumption of pilotless intelligence Europe-and the substitution of another network, he has dde. For 's rise to power has flights over mainland China was approved. whose shape is parallel to that of the U.S. presence in been intricately interwoven with the rise of The entire cast of the has relied on Southeast Asia. The ecology of narcotics has been proponents of America's aggressive strategy in Asia, a disrupted and remade to coincide with the structure group of people loosely called the "China Lobby" one magic corporation, the same corporation established just after World War I1 by General Claire of America's Asian strategy-the stealthy conquest of who have been in or near political power off and on a continent to serve the interests of the likes of the since 1950. Chennault as and renamed in the 1950 Air ,America. Carrier of not only men and China Lobby. Among the most notable members of the "China personnel for all of Southeast Asia, but also of the The shift in the international opium traffic is aiso Lobby" are Madame , whose policies that have turned Indochina into the third a metaphor for what has happened in Southeast Asia husband, General Claire Chennault, founded Air bloodiest battlefield in American history, Air itself. As the U.S. settled in there, its presence America; columnist Joe Alsop; FBI Director J. Edgar America's chief contract is with the American radiating a nimbus ' of genocide and corruption, Hoover; former California Senator ; . Central Intelligence Agency. armadas of airplanes have come to smash the land and and Ray Cline, currently Chief of Intelligence for the lives of a helpless people; mercenary armies have been State Department. They and such compatriots as the Air America brings Brahmin Bostonians and trained by the U.S., and boundaries reflecting the late Time magazine publisher Henry Luce and his wealthy Wall Streeters who are the China U.S. desires have been established, along with houses widow, Claire Booth Luce, have been some of the Lobby together with some of the most powerful men, in Nationalist China's financial history. One of its of commerce and petty criminality in the American country's strongest proponents of the Nationalist image. One of the upshots has been that the opium Chinese cause. principal services has been to fly in support for the "remnant" 93rd Division of the KMT, the opium trade has been systematized, given U.S. technological In 1954, Chiang Kai-shek formed the Asian expertise and a shipping and transportation network People's Anti-Communist League (APACL), which army in Burma; another has been as a major carrier of as pervasive as the U.S. presence itself. The piratical was to become one of the vital links between the opium itself. Air-America flies through all the Laotian China Lobby and the Taiwan government. (It was and Vietnamese opium pick-up points, for aside from Corsican transporters have been replaced by the private "butterfly fleet" and various military pragmatic technocrats carrying out their jobs with also in that year that Nixon urged U.S. troops to be deadly accuracy. Unimpeded by boundaries, scruples sent into Indochina following the French defeat at transports, Air America is the "official" airline. The FBI "has betrayed its democratic trust. We believe or customs agents, and nurtured by the free flow of Dien Bien-Phu-a proposal which failed because of the military personnel through the capitals of the Orient, lack of public support for such policy following the that citizens have the right to scrutinize and control their own government and its agencies." the United States has-as a reflex of its warfare in Korean war.) As soon as the APACL was formed, Indochina-built up a support system for the trade in Chiang .announced that it had established "close The Citizens' Commission has sent documents to public figures and newspapers in an effort to narcotics that is unparalleled in modem history. contact" with three American politicans-the most The U.S. went on a holy war to stamp out important of whom was Vice President Richard disseminate information about the FBI's undercover activities. communism and to protect its Asian markets, and it Nixon. brought home heroin. Over the years the China Lobby has continued to A 25-year-old black man recently returned from spring to Nixon's support. It was Madame Chennault, Indochina told Ramparts of going to Vietnam in 1968 It is a fitting trade-off, one that characterizes the cochairman in 1968 of Women for Nixon-Agnew as an adventurer, hoping to get in on the dope moral quality of the U.S. involvement. This ugly war Advisory Committee, who helped raise a quarter of a business. But he found that the business was all keeps coming home, each manifestation more million dollars for the campaign; it was she who just controlled by a "group like the Mafia. It was tight temfying than the last; home to the streets of the before the election entered into an elaborate set of and there wasn't any room for me." The only way he teeming urban ghettos and the lonely suburban arrangements to sabotage a White House peace plan. could make it in the dope trade, he says, was to go to isthmus where in the last year thepumber of teenage Within 30 hours of the announced plan, South work for Air America as a mechanic. He found that heroin addicts has taken a quantum leap forward. Vietnam President Thieu rejected the new "there was plenty of dopeein Laos-lots of crystals Heroin has now become the newest affliction of negotiations . it-groposed-a dejection Madame (heroin) all over the place." Air America was the only affluent America--of mothers in Westport, Chennault had helped arrange as a last-minute blow way to get in on it. Connecticut, who only wanted to die when they to and the Democrats. What has taken place in ~ndochinais more than a traced track-marks on their daughters' elegant arms; It is not only his debts, associations and flurry of corruption among select dramatis personae or of fathers in Cicero, Illinois speechless in outrage sympathies to the China Lobby which have linked in America's great Asian Drama. The fact that Meo when their conscripted sons came back from the war Nixon with Kuomingtang machinations in Indochina tribesmen have been nearly wiped out, that the bringing home a blood-stained needle as their only and helped plunge the U.S. deeper into the morass Corsican Mafia's Air Opium has bcen supplanted by lasting souvenir. Vietnam quiz: memories of PSAT, SAT, ACT, NMSQT . . . CLEAR YOUR DESKS! PUT YOUR BOOKS MATCHING READING COMPREHENSION UNDER YOUR SEAT! TAKE OUT A SHARPENED Directions: Let's say you're an American pilot who has a load of bombs. If you were in one of the ... both of these offensives (Cambodia and Laos) are PENCIL: IT'S TIME FOR A primarily in the hands of South Vietnamese forces. VIETNAM QUIZ following countries, what would you look for to bomb? In Cambodia, the United States' Chicago SeedILiberation News Service participation was limited to advisors, tactical air DIRECTIONS: The following are various types of a) Vietnam 1) missile bases and peasants b) Laos support, and logistic assistance, plus a few thousand questions designed to test your knowledge about 2) unfriendly hamlets and peasants ground troops. In the Laos mop-up the American c) Cambodia recent developments in S.E. Asia. Please do not begin 3) supply lines and peasants presence is even more limited. No American forces the exam until so jnstructed by the proctor. On the d) China 4) sanctuaries and peasants have crossed the border with the South Vietnamese. multiple choice questions, completely blacken in the The Apollo 14 moonshot, by the merest coincidence, happened simultaneously with the invasion of Lads. The United States has provided air power in support proper space on your answer sheet with your of the offensive, helicopter transport and gunships, TRUE or FALSE. super-duper electro-magnetic laser pencil, as in the and logistic support, but has employed troops only to following sample question: ESSAY QUESTIONS 1. In the briefest possible essay, compare and contrast protect the South Vietnamese rear from an enemy Laos is in; envelopment. (Chicago Tribune editorial) a) Canada the US invasion of Laos with the following: b) Mexico a) the US invasion of Cambodia (1970) 1) What does the term "logistical support" mean c) Asia b) the US invasion of Vietnam ( 1961 ) in the above passage? d) Brooklyn c) the US invasion of Cuba (1961) 2) Explain (in 25 words or less) why helicopter d) the US invasion of the Dominican Republic and airplane crews are not considered "troops." Any stray marks should be erased completely. (1965) 3) Explain the use of the word "tactical" in ...... e) the US invasion of Nicaragua (1 927) "tactical air support." 1.The US ]move in Laos is an): f) the US invasion of Guatemala (1 954) ANALYSIS a) incursion g) the US invasion of North America (1 620) In terms of McLuhan's theories of media and b) pre-emptive strike 2. In brief essays, defend two (2) of the following structural semantics, analyze the following statements C) protective reaction rationales for invading Laos: from Ron Ziegler, Press Secretary to President Nixon. d) peace feelerr a) If the North Vietnamese get supplies through Hint: Both statements concern the current. Laos e) invasion Laos, then people will be able to eat. If they eat, situation. 2. The opposing sides in S.E.-Asia are: they will fight Americans and kill GIs. Therefore I) "The President is aware of what's going on. a) the forces of good and the forces of evil we are invading Laos to protect our GIs That's not to say that there is something going on." b) apple pie and godless communism b) It is the sworn duty of the United States to -.':2Y."If anybody is there, they don't belong there." c) the Pentagon and the people of Laos, stand by her .allies and help them in their hour of Cgmhadia, and Vietnam need, by whatever means possible, whether they MATH SECTION want it or not. 1) If 300,000 students can shut down 200 colleges d) Spiro .4gncw and George McCovern after Cambodia, how many ,people could shut 3. The best statement of the t)omino theory is: c) You know how it is with Oriental'countries~ix months later and you feel like invading again. down college after Laos (no fair peeking)? a) We have toinvade Laos to protect Cambodia 2) Recently, Jack Anderson reported that GIs an b) We have to invade Cambodia to protect Vietnam d) To make sure that Southeast Asia is protected from Communist subversion and kept free so that selling vital war secrets to enemy agents for lids of c) We have to invade Vietnam to protect Thailand grass. d) We have to invade China to protect the US they too can enjoy electric toothbrushes, parking e) all of the above lots and pollution. e) Vietnam is alJ used up. Problem: You are an Air Force Lieutenant stationed MATCH THE SYNONYMS jdt W&mn Ywjob enables you to know the details a) new embargo 1) invasion ofbom'b~~~crlongbefore they actually take place. b) protective reaction 2) detention camp If You sell three seort%Wny weekday to the enemy, c) large-scale neutralization 3) peasant and four secrets on Saturdays and Om~114,and the d) strategic hamlet 4) censorship going rate is one lid per secret, how many poui~&d e) pacification 5) mass slaughter grass will you have after four weeks if you smoke 20 f) suspected Viet Cong 6) neutralization grams a day? THE 8PECTRUM MAY 28, 197 1 NEW SSU FACULTY. *From page 3 LOBBY FOR POTIN WASM Other awards and honors. I SO says the VADDD llZZy.,annby I include: Liber Aurius, 1962; OLYMPIA, Wash, (CPS) - alwbol is in Washington. All Mediaeval History Prize, There were harmonicas in he liquor in the state is .sold 1964; Vice Chancellor's ma.cble halls and a hint of through state stores. ,Reeipts Award, University of South- incensc-or .something that from the sales would go to drug ampton, 1966; .and Teaching smelled like incesle--in the research at state universities, Assistantship, University of galleries of the state capitol to public schools and to the Texas, 1967 to present here last we& as some 650 state's general fund . His research experience mostly -iyomg, masdy -student lists "analysis and inter- Ross, who .spoke first in and mo sil y pro-pot persons pretation of census date on support of the bill, asked the the occupational distribution gathered to h& what has been House Judi aary Committee of minority pups in England plugged as the "first hearing to give it a serious hearing and Wales" and "application on the legalization of mari- because "man juana is a crime of multiple - classification juana in the United States" without a victim." analy sis techniques to survey There were so many people Sam Erwin, a University of data on trade unions in Nor- attending that the hearing had Oregon professor of medicine, way. " to bemovedfmm the schehled drew a IOUd ovation from the In 1968 he co-authored a hearing room to the House galleg when he said there is paper on the "Dysfunctional Chambers. no evidence that use of mari- Aspects of Social Stratifi- In two hours over 15 per- juana results in damage to cation" which was presented sons spoke for and against tissues of the body. to a meeting of the South- House Bill 588, sponsored by "Of all the illicit drugs western Social Science Assoc- Rep. , Mike Ross of Seattle. used today, pot is the safest... iation The bill, if passed, would it is also the main drug of legalize the sale of up to one illi atuse :You are not adding ounce of grass per person per anoh er al.coho1; you are adding day through Washington's a safer alternative. Robert J. ,Thorsen, a uni- liauor store oud et s lUntil man juana is legali- versity fellow, deparment of he grass, grown idgrad- zed,** Erwin added, "the pm- sociology-anthropology, St. ed bv the state. would be sold blan will be with us andit Louis University, will join the on much the same basis as Smgamon State University will escalate" faculty as an associate ~m- b 6- 1970 by NEA. Inc. T.M. Reg. US. Pot. Off. w d fesso; of sociology be&- in the 1 . STUDENT GOVT. DISM IDS Thorsen has taken pre- YOU CA~PUSTHIS SPRIN~, liminary examinations for a --"B€FoR€ L€Av& Ph.D. in sociology at StLouis SELF AFTER 39% TURmT RETURN YOUR AITfMWt" CMT~F~CAATNURD U. He has served as a re- TO THE MA. FOR TW5 SFMESTERS f/NAL search associate in St .Louis OBERLIN, OHIO (cp~)- provided stipulations for the formation of a new student MWTHLY %.I. b/LL " CHECK, AND FOR U's center for urban PmOms Student government a, longer while studying for his M.A. - at Oberlin governmmt, aimed at AUTOMATIC €ffROL LMENINWT StAKSTR.' ing with a proposed College in urban affairs which he after the Senate last week student/faculty .tcommuniry received in 1969. He received voted itself out of existence a in ph~osophyin 1952 and froze the student activity governmetHowever, ,, action by the from Mt : St Mary Seminary, fee funds. Cincinnati, Ohio, where he Dean of Students may invali- HOTLINE The Senate's action date the Senate's actions; and later Was ordained a Ibman was in response to a low voter Catholic priest 39% at a 'eceat studentsif fewer 51 perceat of the AT vote in the referendum 525-0670 His dissertation proposal student government election. for a new government, that is 'Why Priests Stay; A Study The froze the might also he invalidated. of the s€Pific=ce of Internal funds as of July 1, 1971 -and Options in a Formal Organ- So it f > izaaon." Thorsen has also studied at the Catholic Chaplains' OHIO GOK PROPOSES Training Insti tute, Columbus, Ohio; Price .. . Cincinnati,xavi;io; unz;rsiz~SUDE'E 01 COLLEGE BOARD SPRINGFIELD'S Athenaeum of Ohio. SELECTION COLUMBUS, OHIO (CPS) - recipients or grade and high -from E. Shin*, Ohio Gov. John J. Gilligan school students. pmfessor of religiao, Cornell introduced a bill the aio If passed, the *'Ohio Plan" &'lege, Iowa, General Assenbly that would would require at four- AT A 35-40 96 be s an s- permit students md faculty year bstitutioas to pay back sociate professor of philosophy to be appointed to university around $3500 after graduation at Sangamon State University, boards of starting when the individual Sept 9. The governor revealed his h,, aonualincomeof $7~. An Oklahoma City native, h7874600 REGULAR ~Vosalto a of mi0 Yearly payments would start at Shiner has a B.A. degree in college UewSPper editors he $50 and would rise up the from had assembled for a discus- scale to income. University, an M.D.iv. from si,, of the new Plan,p Drew University and a Ph.D. for higher education. in philosophy of "Students and faculty should the UniverCte' de Strasbourg. have a say on boards of In addition to his nine trustees,'*&e governor stress- years teaching at ed. "They are not just reci- College, Shiner has assistant professorship pients or consumers of a pro- duct; they are involved. And, philosophy at the University if they are going to'be stock- TBmpa and has lectured'' holders, they should be allowed American cul-al hinov at the Universi te' de Strasbourg. to help make the decisions.,, A similar bill was intro- Fluent in French with a duced in the Ohio Senate reading knowledge of German, he is to teach in earlier chis year but was later severalareas of philosophy; withdrawn for re-writing. philosophy of history, phil- Introduced as Senate Bill 45, osophy of religon, pheno- the earlier measure did not menology aod existentidsim, clearl~ define he modern thought, and and "!bcu1ty" and cmcepw Open on the philosophers Nietzsche, left mmy to question. Husserl, Dilthey, Heidegger, Turning to the financial Sarue and Merleau-Pontyl Shiner held several fel- plight of higher education in lowships at the level: Ohi0, Gilligan said the state S. pilling ~~~~~lli~~now ranks 50th in state aid to F ellowship (strasbourg), higher education. 'apeciala French Government Fellow- Painting a picture for nm smmo?i rn ship (Saasbourg), ~~~d future higher education fin- IT Foundation Faculty Fellow- anckg, Gilligan offered am MILY'II~YI n 12 a-ma 4 n 12 &j,, in Asim Smdeis (uni- responses to criticisms of versity WiRlneon~in),~d his "Ohio Plan," which Pro- Cmss-Disdphoaty Fellow- pOses students pay back d~~~~ ship, sciety for Religion in state subsidies after gradua- Higher Education (University tion- of Paris.) Critics of the plan say that Several of his articles if students have to Pay back have in various state aid, so should inmates publications. of penal institutioa?* PAGE SIX mmwan.t suuw~annwurHr MAY 28, 1971 THE 8PECTflUM

WASHINGTON, D.C (CPS) - of investigations for those New documents received by NEW 'LIBERA TED' FBI PAPERS RE VEAL applying for government em- CPS and 50 other publications ployment, was apparently to from the Citizen's Commission be used for criminal or to investigate the FBI con- security investigations. firm the extensive pattern of EXTENSIVE CAMPUS SURVEILLANCE At educational institutions, surveillance of campus, anti- growing demand for timely and The document listing the university or college (not Aedocument goes on, "All war and black organizations accurate information on de- limited to STAG (investigative persons interviewed must be revealed in late March. universities was written by velopments" in the areas of Agent William B. , Anderson, category for STudent AGita- advised that the Bureau is The documents list 68 Student Agiiation, Anti-war ti0 n) . conducting a background Pennsylvania colleges and and implemen ts Hoover's Activities and Racia! Incidents. directive of a month earlier. "(6) brief outline of steps investigation of the captioned universities and the agents The "demand" is from the It asks "each Resident you pmpose to increase, individual who is an appIicant assigned to them. Also in- "White House, Attorney General Agent provide Coordinaa~r strengthen and improve your or employee of the Federal cluded is an Aug. ,28, 1970 Department of Defense, Secret coverage with respect to Government to preclude any memorandum from Director 1. John C;F. Morris of Squad #4, Service and other interested the f~llo~m~~~hb~ation-by STAG." assump aon &at heinvestiga- Edgar Hoover stating that agencies" on a ''daily basis. '-' Anderson continues, "I tion is of a criminal or "bureau headquarters is facing 10/1/70: "(1) current number of want facts, not double talk." security type.'' universitv or college sources In schools "where there The first three of the papers

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