Robert Fludd’s Rose and Cross Peter Bindon, FRC In this article, Peter Bindon explores Robert Fludd’s Rose and Cross image from the work Summum Bonum (published in 1629), one of several texts that Fludd wrote in defense of the Rosicrucians.

here is some debate about the it was dangerous to one’s own health to connection between Robert Fludd claim to be anything other than a very or- Tand the Brethren of the Rosy Cross, thodox citizen! Robert Fludd’s Rose and as Rosicrucians were known 350 years ago. Cross first appeared as an illustration in However it is very clear from both his his Summum Bonum Part 4 published in writings and what others wrote about him 1629, another defense of the Rosicrucian that Fludd was greatly conversant with the Fraternity. The Latin inscription means: principles of Rosicrucians. His Rose and The Rose Gives Honey to Bees. This is a Cross image is full of symbolism relating to perfectly innocent observation, but why Rosicrucian thinking. would Fludd say something so obvious? It has been suggested that there is a lot more Fludd was born in 1574 and died in here than Fludd says. 1637. Although he lived and worked at medicine most of his time in England, he Let us examine some of the symbolism also traveled in Europe and most likely in this drawing. associated with like-minded individuals The language of the Rose has filled during his six years there. He became a whole books and is too extensive to be Bachelor and later a Doctor in Medicine at discussed here. We may observe however, Oxford University. However, he was con- that the rose is associated with love, sidered unorthodox because he consulted and this virtue is central to Rosicrucian each patient’s horoscope in diagnosis and symbolism. First, Love, along with Light he used what seemed like homeopathic and Life, occupies one of the points of the remedies. Fludd was what one today would Triangle of Manifestation mentioned in call a holistic healer. He maintained that Rosicrucian rituals. Second, we are advised the mind and the spirit of the patient must to “Love one another,” in the words that be healed first and any disease second. Christ used, so that our soul personality Fludd’s radical ideas about medicine and might unfold as do the petals of a rose cures caused him great difficulties in be- advancing to maturity. Third, the mystic coming accepted by the medical commu- rose representing the soul personality nity but eventually he was admitted as a unfolds on the cross of service in our most Fellow in the Royal College of Physicians. potent and easily recognized symbol, that His book, A Compendious Apology for the of the Rose Cross of those content to labor Fraternity of the Rosy Cross… published in at their personal growth. The rose stands 1617 shows that he was a most enthusi- in the garden of the soul. The bees of astic supporter of The Brotherhood of the course are symbolic of labor. Imagine the Rosy Cross but he never claimed that he combined effort of the individual insects Rosicrucian was a member of that group. Of course that is necessary to condense one liter of Digest No. 1 this is no surprise because at that time honey from the nectar of thousands of 2013 Page 48 which nourishes the soul. Again we recall that la- bor is required to make the gar- den productive. The wave-like aspect to the sur- face of the gar- den can simply be thought of as representing what we say even today are “the ups and downs of life.” We understand that every single Robert Fludd’s Rose and Cross. Dat Rosa Mel Apibus. Hand-painted mural in the Rosicrucian moment may not Cultural Center of New York City, Harlem, New York. Photo by Leo Adams, FRC. be experienced at the moment flowers. The labor of the alchemists and as something pleasurable, but despite the healers was no less intense. For us this adversities we encounter, the evolution of symbol indicates that progress in mystical our soul personality proceeds all the more development does not take place without rapidly because of the resolution and forti- considerable personal effort. The Light of tude we exhibit. Rosicrucianism carried by our Rosicrucian The spider is symbolic of the pitfalls Groups is likewise the combination that must be avoided in life. Just as of many tiny lights. This was another the web catches the unwary bee, so illustration related to the symbolism of the distraction, lack of focus, indolence, and bees in their hive. Bees are necessary in a other vices catch the imprudent gardener garden to ensure that the potential fertility of the soul. Robert Fludd has provided us of the plants is manifested in their fruits. with a number of linked symbols in this Unless the flowers receive the attention of illustration. He has artfully camouflaged some pollinating mechanism, they wither the fact that the rose itself is carried on a and die unfulfilled. Bees are the eternal cross. The arms of the cross are formed symbol of the natural progression of life, by stumpy branches, the likes of which even in our less than poetic language, are not seen on actual plants. To avoid any where reproduction is often coyly referred mistake in interpretation, Fludd’s cross to as an activity for “The Birds and Bees.” is intentionally remote from the cross The trellis and vines in Fludd’s illustra- of crucifixion adopted by the Christian tion remind us that we are in a garden. The church. We are thus not to confuse this “Wine of the Grape” has long been a sym- cross with one of religious symbolism. bol of the rich rewards that enterprise can Although there may be parallels between bring. In this instance it is also reminiscent the two kinds of crosses, Fludd’s brings of a transformative function, because many us directly to contemplate the idea of the separate processes are required to trans- cross of service on which unfolds the rose form the grape on the vine into the wine of the developing soul personality.

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