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Kajian Filologi Pada Lukisan Tjong a Fie Mansion Di Kota Medan 印尼棉兰张耀轩公馆文献的研究

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Kajian Filologi Pada Lukisan Tjong a Fie Mansion Di Kota Medan 印尼棉兰张耀轩公馆文献的研究 KAJIAN FILOLOGI PADA LUKISAN TJONG A FIE MANSION DI KOTA MEDAN 印尼棉兰张耀轩公馆文献的研究 （yinni miánlán zhāngyàoxuān gōngguǎn wénxiàn de yánjiū） SKRIPSI OLEH: RAHELIA MONASISKA SITOMPUL 140710029 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA CINA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu Perguruan Tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Medan, 27 Desember 2018 Rahelia Monasiska Sitompul 140710029 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KAJIAN FILOLOGI PADA TJONG A FIE MANSION DI KOTA MEDAN 印尼棉兰张耀轩公馆文献的研究 （yinni mián lán zhāngyàoxuān gōngguǎn wénxiàn de yánjiū） RAHELIA MONASISKA SITOMPUL 140710029 ABSTRAK Etnis Tionghoa adalah bagian dari kesatuan integral pluralistik bangsa dan menempati posisi yang ekuivalen dengan etnis-etnis lainnya di Indonesia. Tjong A Fie merupakan sosok legendaris dermawan yang mempunyai peran penting terhadap perkembangan kota Medan. Di dalam Tjong A Fie Mansion terdapat teks-teks dalam media lukisan. Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Filologi pada Tjong A Fie Mansion di kota Medan dan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan deskripsi tulisan, dan terjemahan. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori semiotik oleh Roland Barthes. Menurut Roland Barthes, analisis naratif struktural disebut juga sebagai semiologi teks, karena memfokuskan pada naskah. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, wawancara, serta studi kepustakaan melalui jurnal, skripsi, dan buku terkait penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemaparan mengenai bentuk dan arti teks lukisan pada Tjong A Fie Mansion berdasarkan ruangan yang didalamnya terdapat lukisan dengan tulisan aksara Mandarin sesuai kajian filologis. Kata Kunci: Filologi; Tjong A Fie Mansion; Kota Medan i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA THE PHILOLOGY STUDIES AT TJONG A FIE MANSION IN MEDAN CITY 印尼棉兰张耀轩公馆文献的研究 （yinni mián lán zhāngyàoxuān gōngguǎn wénxiàn de yánjiū） RAHELIA MONASISKA SITOMPUL 140710029 ABSTRACT The Chinese ethnic is part of an integral unity of pluralistic nations and occupies a position equivalent to other ethnic groups in Indonesia. Tjong A Fie is a legendary philanthropist who has an important role in the development of Medan. In Tjong A Fie Mansion in Medan, there are texts in the media of paintings. This research is entitled Philology Study at Tjong A Fie Mansion in Medan city and uses descriptive qualitative method with script description approach, orthographic transliteration, and translation. The theory used is the semiotic theory by Roland Barthes. According to Roland Barthes structural narrative analysis is also called the text semiology because it focuses on the text. Therefore in philological studies centered on text and manuscripts this theory is suitable for use. Data were obtained using field observation methods, photo and picture documentation, interviewing informants, and literature studies through journals, theses, and research related books. This study resulted in an explanation of the shape and meaning of the text of the painting at Tjong A Fie Mansion based on the room in which there was a painting with written Chinese script according to philological studies. Keywords: Philology; Tjong A Fie Mansion; Medan City ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis senantiasa panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas berkat, kasih, karunia, kebaikan dan kebesaranNya yang tak terhingga, sehingga penulis tak pernah putus asa menyelesaikan dan mendedikasikan skripsi ini. Penulis sadar bahwa dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi ini tidak lepas dari sentuhan hangat dalam bentuk bimbingan, doa, semangat, dan dorongan dari berbagai pihak baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu, dengan segala hormat dan penuh kerendahan hati penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada: 1. Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Ilmu Budaya, Bapak Dr. Drs. Budi Agustono, M.S. 2. Ketua Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Bapak Mhd. Pujiono, M.Hum., Ph.D. 3. Sekretaris Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara, Ibu Niza Ayuningtias, S.S, MTCSOL. 4. Ibu Julina, B.A., MTCSOL selaku Pembimbing I penulis dan Bapak Rudiansyah, S.S., M.Hum selaku Pembimbing II penulis yang dengan sabar dan tulus membimbing, mengarahkan, mendorong, dan memberikan masukan kepada penulis sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan. iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 5. Seluruh Dosen dan staf pegawai Program Studi Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. 6. Bapak/Ibu Pengurus Tjong A Fie Mansion yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk dapat melakukan penelitian dan memberikan banyak informasi guna pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan. 7. Bapak/Ibu Pengurus Kaligrafi yang telah yang telah sangat banyak memberikan bantuan berupa informasi terkait penelitian penulis. 8. Kedua orang tua penulis, Ibu Rotua Gultom dan Bapak Ronal Maslan Edison Sitompul yang tak pernah henti-hentinya memberikan doa, dukungan baik mental dan materil dan dorongan untuk tetap semangat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 9. Adik-adik penulis Rosalina Grace Sitompul, Ruth Mutiara Sitompul, Rian Paskah Sitompul, Ratna Patrecia Sitompul, dan Daniel Sitompul yang turut menemani. 10. Sahabat terbaik penulis Indah Safitri, Dini Sebastiana, Sri Hinayah Lubis yang selalu memotivasi, menyemangati dan menemani penulis untuk segera menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Serta semua pihak yang turut serta dan tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini tentunya tidak lepas dari kekurangan, baik aspek kualitas maupun kuantitas dari materi penelitian yang disajikan. Penulis menyadari iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA bahwa penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari berbagai pihak demi perbaikan skripsi ini. Semoga segala bantuan yang telah diberikan kepada penulis diberi balasan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Penulis juga berharap, agar skripsi ini memberikan manfaat, selain itu juga memberikan sumbangsih dalam pengembangan pengetahuan bagi penelitian terkait. Medan, 27 Desember 2018 Penulis, Rahelia Monasiska Sitompul NIM. 140710029 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK .................................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. ii KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ iii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... x DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................... xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................... 9 1.3 Batasan Masalah ................................................................................................ 10 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 10 1.5 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 11 1.5.1 Manfaat Teoretis ...................................................................................... 11 1.5.2 Manfaat Praktis ........................................................................................ 11 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 12 2.1 Konsep ............................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1 Kebudayaan ............................................................................................. 12 2.1.2 Masyarakat Tionghoa .............................................................................. 13 2.1.3 Filologi ..................................................................................................... 14 2.1.4 Pengertian Filologi Menurut Para Ahli ................................................... 15 2.1.5 Perkembangan Filologi di Indonesia ....................................................... 16 2.1.6 Objek Filologi ......................................................................................... 21 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2.1.6.1 Teks ...................................................................................................... 21 2.1.7 Tujuan Filologi ........................................................................................ 21 2.1.8 Alur Pengkajian Filologi .......................................................................... 22 2.1.8.1 Penentuan Teks .................................................................................... 22 2.1.8.2
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    Randwick International of Social Science (RISS) Journal RISS Vol. 1, No. 3, October 2020 | Page: 443-450 Journal ISSN Online: 2722-5674 - ISSN Print: 2722-5666 http://www.randwickresearch.com/index.php/rissj Philological Studies: Analysis of Chinese Calligraphy at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum DOI: https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v1i3.98 | Julina1* | Intan Erwani2 | Rudiansyah3 | 1,2,3 University of Sumatera ABSTRACT Utara, Medan, Indonesia This article discussed the study of Chinese calligraphy texts/characters at the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum as covered in [email protected] philological scholarship. The notion of philology in this paper is not [email protected] limited to the root words but is broader along with the [email protected] development of this science from time to time, in studying the cultural treasures of the past from the object of study which is called a manuscript. The research method was paradigmatic in order to create a form of research report that has been done. Presented starting from the descriptive, analytical and comparative stages. Utilizing the theory of philological explanation from Henri Chambert-Loir. The results of this study were the reconstruction of text/characters as the content of the manuscript which was abstract and essential, to be precise the calligraphy characters found at the main entrance, front door and back of the left-wing of the Tjong A Fie Mansion museum building. KEYWORDS Tjong A Fie; Philology; Chinese Calligraphy; Museum; Medan city. INTRODUCTION The moved of the Deli Maatschappij office to Deli land or the city of Medan at this time was the beginning of the development of the Deli land area into a city.
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