Le Definizioni Nel Diritto
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Schiavo Revisited? the Trs Uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L
Marquette Elder's Advisor Volume 12 Article 3 Issue 2 Spring Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy Kathy L. Cerminara Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad Law Center Federico Gustavo Pizzetti University of Milan, Italy Watcharin H. Photangtham Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders Part of the Elder Law Commons Repository Citation Cerminara, Kathy L.; Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo; and Photangtham, Watcharin H. (2011) "Schiavo Revisited? The trS uggle for Autonomy at the End of Life in Italy," Marquette Elder's Advisor: Vol. 12: Iss. 2, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders/vol12/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Elder's Advisor by an authorized administrator of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SCHIAVO REVISITED? THE STRUGGLE FOR AUTONOMY AT THE END OF LIFE IN ITALY Kathy L. Cerminara*, Federico Gustavo Pizzetti** & Watcharin H. Photangtham*** Politically strident debates surrounding end-of-life decisionmaking have surfaced once again, this time across the Atlantic in Italy. Eluana Englaro died in 2009 after a prolonged court fight, causing the internationalpress to compare her case to that of Theresa Marie Schiavo, who passed away in 2005 in Florida after nearly This Article's analysis of proposed Italian legislation was current as of August, 2010. Political debate has, however, continued in Italy, so that any legislation eventually passed may differ in important ways from that discussed here. -
Piercing the Veil: the Limits of Brain Death As a Legal Fiction
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Volume 48 2015 Piercing the Veil: The Limits of Brain Death as a Legal Fiction Seema K. Shah Department of Bioethics, National Institutes of Health Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons, and the Medical Jurisprudence Commons Recommended Citation Seema K. Shah, Piercing the Veil: The Limits of Brain Death as a Legal Fiction, 48 U. MICH. J. L. REFORM 301 (2015). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr/vol48/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PIERCING THE VEIL: THE LIMITS OF BRAIN DEATH AS A LEGAL FICTION Seema K. Shah* Brain death is different from the traditional, biological conception of death. Al- though there is no possibility of a meaningful recovery, considerable scientific evidence shows that neurological and other functions persist in patients accurately diagnosed as brain dead. Elsewhere with others, I have argued that brain death should be understood as an unacknowledged status legal fiction. A legal fiction arises when the law treats something as true, though it is known to be false or not known to be true, for a particular legal purpose (like the fiction that corporations are persons). -
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED DEATH Professor Valerie J. Vollmar Willamette University College of Law Copyright 2007 *NOTE: The title of this report uses the term “physician-assisted death” instead of “physician-assisted suicide” for the first time. The reasons for this change are described below under “National Developments.” The report continues to use the term “physician-assisted suicide” when that term appears in the original source. The address and title of this website remain unchanged for ease in accessing the site. LEGISLATION Arizona Physician-assisted suicide and advance directive to control suffering. In January 2007, Representative Linda Lopez and eight other Democrats introduced HB 2572, which is similar to the Oregon Death with Dignity Act. On the same date, they also introduced HB 2357, which would amend Arizona’s advance directive statutes so that a person could indicate a desire to control suffering in the event of terminal illness by obtaining a prescription for lethal medication; the advance directive would have to be executed at least three months before the person requests a prescription. As was the case with comparable legislation introduced in 2005 and 2006, the bills have not advanced in the legislature. Million Geezer March. On 1/24/07, Representative Lopez joined other supporters of the proposed legislation in demonstrating outside the state capitol in Phoenix. California Bill introduced. On 2/15/07, Assemblywoman Patty Berg, Assemblymen Lloyd Levine, and Assembly Speaker Fabian Nuñez introduced AB 374 (the California Compassionate Choices Act) in the California legislature. Twenty-four other members of the legislature co-authored the bill, which was patterned after the Oregon Death with Dignity Act but requires a mental health evaluation by a psychiatrist or psychologist if the patient is not in hospice care. -
Programa De Pós Graduação Em Bioética, Ética Aplicada E Saúde Coletiva - Ppgbios
PROGRAMA DE PÓS GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOÉTICA, ÉTICA APLICADA E SAÚDE COLETIVA - PPGBIOS RENATA DA SILVA FONTES MONTEIRO Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade: o uso de narrativas para possibilitar o exercício da autonomia do paciente Niterói 2018 Renata da Silva Fontes Monteiro Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade: o uso de narrativas para possibilitar o exercício da autonomia do paciente Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva, programa interinstitucional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, e como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor. Área de concentração: Bioética e Saúde Coletiva Orientador: Prof. Dr. Aluísio Gomes da Silva Junior Niterói 2018 Ficha catalográfica automática - SDC/BFM M772d Monteiro, Renata da Silva Fontes Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade: o uso de narrativas para possibilitar o exercício da autonomia do paciente / Renata da Silva Fontes Monteiro; Aluísio Gomes da Silva Junior, orientador. Niterói, 2018. 168 f.: il. Tese (doutorado)-Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/PPGCM.2018.d.88730719704 1. Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade. 2. Bioetica. 3. Autonomia. 4. Narrativas. 5. Produção intelectual. I. Título II. Silva Junior,Aluísio Gomes da, orientador. III. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Faculdade de Medicina. CDD Bibliotecária responsável: Danúzia da Rocha de Paula - CRB7/4046 RENATA DA SILVA FONTES MONTEIRO Diretivas Antecipadas de Vontade: o uso de narrativas para possibilitar o exercício da autonomia do paciente Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva, programa interinstitucional da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor. -
Edición Impresa
Deportes Página 14 CANNAVARO GASOL TROPIEZO DEL Personifica la Se recupera y BARÇA crisis del Madrid anotó 16 puntos Igualó en casa frente al tras el fiasco aunque no ganó Atlético,que regresa así a la Champions. frente al Recre a los Spurs Llega el primer sorteo feminista del gordo La mayoría de los premios los cantarán las niñas. Cada uno nos jugamos de El primer diario que no se vende media esta Navidad 61,6 euros. Al Estado ya le han tocado unos 660 millones. vestuario nuevo, más informal. 6 Viernes 22 Los niños de San Ildefonso estrenan DICIEMBRE DE 2006. AÑO VII. NÚMERO 1608 Síguelo en directo y comprueba al Abre el aparcamiento de La Victoria con capacidad para 438 vehículos y 71 bicis instante si te ha Justo a la entrada del centro, cobra por minutos. tocado algo en La primera hora costará un total de 1,35 euros. 3 20minutos.es 22 escuelas en toda la provincia estarán abiertas durante las Navidades Seis de ellos en la capital. Ofrecen talleres y acti- vidades deportivas en horario de mañana. 3 El Colegio de Médicos acredita a 23 doctores para prácticas estéticas No es un título de ejercicio, pero sí un certificado de formación y capacidad para la medicina estética. 2 tutiplán ROLDAN SERRANO UNO DE ELLOS PUEDE CANTAR EL GORDO. El calvo de 20minutos.es, ayer con Pedro Vázquez, subdirector de San Ildefonso, y con 16 niños y niñas de los Villancicos con 36queparticipanenelsorteo:Ainhoa,Eliana,Raúl,Fernando,Andrea,Tamara,Miriam,Valeria,María,Claudia,Lucía,Rosemary,Sandra,Manel,VanessayBryan. -
Assisted Suicide: Article 17 of the Italian Code of Medical Ethics Follows in the Footsteps of the Italian Constitutional Court’S Landmark Ruling
European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2020; 24: 10309-10312 Assisted suicide: article 17 of the Italian Code of Medical Ethics follows in the footsteps of the Italian Constitutional Court’s landmark ruling Dear Editor, Less than a year ago, on September 25th 2019, the Italian Constitutional Court issued a land- mark decision on assistance in dying, thus setting a long-awaited standard in terms of regulating assisted suicide1. The ruling related to the case of Fabiano Antoniani, also known as DJ Fabo, a man in his forties who had made a pondered, steadfast decision to receive assistance in dying at a Swiss euthanasia clinic in 2017. Fabiano was left blind and tetraplegic in the aftermath of a catastrophic road accident in 2014. His death has since become the subject of heated debate in a country, such as Italy, where euthanasia, whether active (i.e., doctors actively causing the patient’s death) or passive (the self-administration by the patient of lethal drugs to end his or her life, the way Fabiano ended his), is adamantly opposed by the Catholic Church. Italy’s Constitutional Court has made it clear that euthanasia should be permitted by law in certain circumstances, including those in which a patient’s irreversible condition was “causing physical and psychological suffering that he or she considers intolerable”. The court’s ruling was centered around assisted dying and the “legal framework concerning end of life [situations]”. A request had in fact been made by a Milan court to provide a clear interpretation of the law in the trial against pro-euthanasia politician, activist and campaigner Marco Cappato, who had actively helped Antoniani with his journey to a Swiss clinic which pro- vides assisted suicide. -
Issues with the Determination of Brain Death: the Case for Religious and Moral Exceptions
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Law School Student Scholarship Seton Hall Law 2020 Issues with the Determination of Brain Death: The Case for Religious and Moral Exceptions Alyson Schwartz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Schwartz, Alyson, "Issues with the Determination of Brain Death: The Case for Religious and Moral Exceptions" (2020). Law School Student Scholarship. 1106. https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/1106 I. Introduction The double doors open to the emergency room, where paramedics are wheeling in patients, a child is receiving stiches while holding her mother’s hand, and a patient behind a curtain is screaming as nurses run to him. The hospital corridor is stuffy, and the air has an undertone of bleach. The walls are painted a slate gray and are scraped in places from the hundreds of gurnies that have bumped into them. The pictures on the walls in the waiting room are cheap prints of uplifting scenes. Here in the waiting room, loved ones sit, with anxious faces, some silent and staring off into the distance, others tapping a foot and rustling through last week’s New York Times to keep themselves occupied, others weeping silently in the corner. When a physician walks into the waiting room, all heads turn towards the door, watching the physician, restless to hear their names being called, in hope to find out the fate of their loved one(s). A family’s name is called, and they are escorted into another room. Here they are told that their son was in a major car accident, leading to a traumatic brain injury. -
Defining Death: Getting It Wrong for All the Right Reasons
TRUOG.TOPRINTER.RESUBMIT2.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 6/8/2015 11:39 AM Defining Death: Getting It Wrong for All the Right Reasons Robert D. Truog* The Uniform Determination of Death Act defines death as either the irreversible cessation of all circulatory and respiratory functions or of all func- tions of the entire brain. As a matter of scientific fact, many patients declared dead for purposes of organ donation do not meet this legal requirement. In addition, many of these patients have not lost “the integrated functioning of the organism as a whole,” a scientific standard that defines life across the entire biological spectrum, not just in humans. As such, current practices violate the implicit ethical and legal principle known as the “dead donor rule,” which states that vital organs may never be removed from patients before they are dead. I claim that while current practices of organ procurement do cause the death of the patient, they are nevertheless ethical because: (1) they are performed with the patient’s or surrogates’ consent (principle of respect for autonomy), and (2) they do not harm or set back the interests of the patient (principle of nonmaleficence). While the ideal long-term solution is to reframe the ethics of vital-organ donation in terms of these principles rather than the dead donor rule, a more practical short-term solution may be to conceptualize current approaches to defining death as socially acceptable “legal fictions,” acknowledging that they are not biologically valid. Not only would this solution create a more honest and transparent public policy, but it would save lives by increasing both the quantity and the quality of organs available for transplantation. -
Bioethical Issues by the Interuniversity Center for Bioethics Research (C.I.R.B.)
Interuniversity Center for Bioethics Research Bioethical issues by the Interuniversity Center for Bioethics Research (C.I.R.B.) UNESCO Chair in Bioethics - 9th World Conference - Bioethics, Medical Ethics & Health Law towards the 21st Century - Naples, 19-21 November 2013 Il volume è stato pubblicato con il contributo del Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca Bioetica di Napoli PROPRIETÀ LETTERARIA RISERVATA Tutti i diritti (traduzione, adattamento) sono riservati per tutti i Paesi. La riproduzione, anche parziale, e con qualsiasi mezzo (compresi microfilm e fotostatiche) è vietata. © Copyright novembre 2013 Editoriale Scientifica srl Via San Biagio dei Librai, 80138 - 39 Napoli ISBN 978-88-6342-596-3 SUMMARY Lorenzo Chieffi Introduction 5 THE RIGHTS OF THE TERMINALLY ILL Emilia D’Antuono Therapeutic obstinacy. Notes for an analysis of end-of-life 11 bioethical issues Lorenzo Chieffi Areas of constitutional protection and development of in- 27 terpretation of the right of the patient to the government of his own body. DISCUSSION ON BIRTH AND BEGINNING OF LIFE Emilia D’Antuono 49 Truth and meaning of the human embryo’s life: from ancient Greece to the contemporary bioethical debate Osvaldo Sacchi 69 The human embryo between res and person: an ontologi- cal perspective inspired from the legal debate of the ancient world Emilia Taglialatela 95 Bioethical issues at the beginning of life and female citizenship Maria Clelia Zurlo 113 The intersection of the logics of filiation in the context of beginning of life: a psychoanalytic approach Laura Tricomi 131 Parental responsibility and responsible parenthood: some re- flections about the instruments for the defense of children reference to medically assisted procreation in italian law. -
Associazione Luca Coscioni and the World Congress for Freedom of Scientific Research: an Italian Experience of Resisting Religious Fundamentalisms
Associazione Luca Coscioni and the World Congress for Freedom of Scientific Research: An Italian Experience of Resisting Religious Fundamentalisms Associazione Luca Coscioni per la libertà di ricerca scientifica !"#$%&'()##%&*+&) Associazione Luca Coscioni The Associazione Luca Coscioni per la libertà di ricerca scientifica and the World Congress (Luca Coscioni Association for Freedom of Scientific Research, ALC) was founded in 2002 with the aim of resisting religious, dogmatic and for Freedom of Scientific morality-based interventions against the freedom of scientific research, and attacks on self-determination in choices concerning life, health Research: An Italian Experience treatment, reproduction and the family. Diagnosed with Amyotrophic of Resisting Religious Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) in 1996, Luca Coscioni used his experience to draw political attention to the lack of appropriate regulation of, and public Fundamentalisms funding for, scientific research in Italy, particularly on human embryonic stem cells. He founded ALC alongside Emma Bonino and Marco Pannella, founders of the Radical Party (RP, Partito Radicale), a bastion of liberalism in Italy., Later emerging as the Nonviolent Radical Party, transnational and transparty (Partito Radicale Nonviolento, transnazionale e transpartito, NRP), the RP includes several political associations that have inherited its campaigns and methods, including ALC.- ALC brings together political and scientific figures, along with civil rights advocates and representatives of patients’ associations, -
M. Cristina Barbieri
Tigor: rivista di scienze della comunicazione - A.II (2010) n.1 (gennaio-giugno) issn 2035-584x I casi Englaro e Welby: diritto e fine della vita fuori dei ‘casi di scuola’ M. Cristina Barbieri Abstract Parole chiave Lo scritto prende in considerazione i casi giudiziari Englaro; Englaro e Welby, muovendo dalla sentenza della Corte Welby; di Cassazione sul primo dei due casi per enuclearne i Autodeterminazione; principi che ne informano lo schema argomentativo, Trattamenti medici; principi sottesi anche alla sentenza sul caso Welby. Diritti fondamentali; L’uno e l’altro caso vengono presi in considerazione sotto il profilo penalistico, considerando anche la recente Libertà personale. conclusione in sede penale del caso Englaro. Lo scritto si sofferma sulle differenze ‘fattuali’ tra i due casi e sulle conseguenze giuridico – penali che ne derivano sul piano della ‘posizione di garanzia’ del medico. Introduzione e penale, trovando però nel solo giudizio penale una sede di approfondimento dei problemi. due casi di cui ci si occupa in queste pagine Accomunati dall’assenza di una legge ap- I hanno creato indubbiamente un turbamen- posita che ‘consentisse’ di porre fine ai tratta- to nell’opinione pubblica, obbligata a riflettere menti medici, i due casi hanno trovato una so- sul momento di morire, sul significato delle luzione nelle sentenze della magistratura, che cure mediche, sul valore delle scelte individua- ha saputo così svolgere fino in fondo il proprio li. A più di due anni dall’emanazione delle due compito di applicare le leggi esistenti.1 sentenze sui casi che hanno provocato reazio- ni scomposte in un parlamento in larga parte 1 E’ bene chiarire infatti che la sent. -
Michela Giannandrea, Il Consenso Informato Nel Testamento Biologico
Democrazia e Diritti Sociali, 1/2021 IL CONSENSO INFORMATO NEL TESTAMENTO BIOLOGICO 1. Introduzione - 2. I casi giudiziari, da Piergiorgio Welby a Fabiano Antoniani - 3. La pronuncia della Corte costituzionale n. 242 del 2019 in tema di suicidio assistito - 4. Precisazioni in termini di testamento biologico ed eutanasia - 5. Il consenso informato e la legge n. 219 del 2017- 6. Con- clusioni Abstract La legge n. 219 del 2017 è di recente approvazione; il progresso tecnologico e farmacologico ha sollevato questioni in ambito giuridico riguardanti il consenso informato e la relazione tra medico e paziente di cui, in mancanza di una legge, si è occupata la giurisprudenza italiana. In particolare, nel pianificare trattamenti sanitari bisogna tenere conto del parere del paziente che accetta o rifiuta una terapia, soprattutto nel caso in cui non sia più in grado di esprimere il proprio consenso a seguito di informazioni adeguatamente e correttamente fornite. I casi giudiziari di maggior rilievo in cui la giurisprudenza italiana ha avuto un ruolo importante sono il caso Welby, il caso Englaro, il caso Antoniani. The law n. 219/2017 has been recently approved; technological and pharmacological progress has raised issues in the legal field concerning informed consent and the relationship between doctor and patient, which, in the absence of a law, was dealt with by the Italian jurisprudence. In particu- lar, when planning health care, the opinion of the patient who accepts or refuses a therapy must be taken into consideration, especially if he is no longer able to express his consent as a result of properly and correctly provided information.