Karl G. Yoneda Papers, 1892-1998, Bulk 1925-1989
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REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
REVOLUTION GOES EAST Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University The Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute of Columbia University were inaugu rated in 1962 to bring to a wider public the results of significant new research on modern and contemporary East Asia. REVOLUTION GOES EAST Imperial Japan and Soviet Communism Tatiana Linkhoeva CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA AND LONDON This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of New York University. Learn more at the TOME website, which can be found at the following web address: openmono graphs.org. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. Visit our website at cornellpress. cornell.edu. Copyright © 2020 by Cornell University First published 2020 by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Linkhoeva, Tatiana, 1979– author. Title: Revolution goes east : imperial Japan and Soviet communism / Tatiana Linkhoeva. Description: Ithaca [New York] : Cornell University Press, 2020. | Series: Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019020874 (print) | LCCN 2019980700 (ebook) | ISBN 9781501748080 (pbk) | ISBN 9781501748097 (epub) | ISBN 9781501748103 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Communism—Japan—History—20th century. -
A Thesis Entitled Yoshimoto Taka'aki, Communal Illusion, and The
A Thesis entitled Yoshimoto Taka’aki, Communal Illusion, and the Japanese New Left by Manuel Yang Submitted as partial fulfillment for requirements for The Master of Arts Degree in History ________________________ Adviser: Dr. William D. Hoover ________________________ Adviser: Dr. Peter Linebaugh ________________________ Dr. Alfred Cave ________________________ Graduate School The University of Toledo (July 2005) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is customary in a note of acknowledgments to make the usual mea culpa concerning the impossibility of enumerating all the people to whom the author has incurred a debt in writing his or her work, but, in my case, this is far truer than I can ever say. This note is, therefore, a necessarily abbreviated one and I ask for a small jubilee, cancellation of all debts, from those that I fail to mention here due to lack of space and invidiously ungrateful forgetfulness. Prof. Peter Linebaugh, sage of the trans-Atlantic commons, who, as peerless mentor and comrade, kept me on the straight and narrow with infinite "grandmotherly kindness" when my temptation was always to break the keisaku and wander off into apostate digressions; conversations with him never failed to recharge the fiery voltage of necessity and desire of historical imagination in my thinking. The generously patient and supportive free rein that Prof. William D. Hoover, the co-chair of my thesis committee, gave me in exploring subjects and interests of my liking at my own preferred pace were nothing short of an ideal that all academic apprentices would find exceedingly enviable; his meticulous comments have time and again mercifully saved me from committing a number of elementary factual and stylistic errors. -
South Korean Identities in Strategies of Engagement with North Korea
South Korean Identities in Strategies of Engagement with North Korea: A Case Study of President Kim Dae-jung's Sunshine Policy Volume I Son Key-young A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy GRADUATE SCHOOL Of EAST ASIAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD June 2004 Abstract This dissertation is a theoretically grounded empirical study aimed at shedding light on the multiple dimensions of South Korean President Kim Dae-jung's Sunshine Policy of engaging North Korea. It questions the ontological viability of conventional strategies and theories of engagement and produces a framework of comprehensi ve engagement based on realist, liberal and, most importantly, constructivist approaches. The study focuses on identifying the new tools of engagement employed by South Korea's policy elites, who created a social environment for South Koreans' shift of identities vis-a-vis North Korea in the course of implementing this engagement policy. To support the thesis of a momentous shift in identities as a result of the Sunshine Policy, this study uses a wide range of interviews with policy e,lites and sets of opinion polls published by news organizations and government agencies, while at the same time analyzing the policy from a theoretical and historical perspective. In order to provide concrete evidence of the identity shift, this dissertation analyzes three major policy issues during the Kim administration: North Korea's improvement of diplomatic relations with Western powers; the Hyundai Business Group's Mt. Kumgang tourism project and its link to the inter-Korean summit in June 2000; and North Korea's revelation of a nuclear weapons programme in October 2002. -
The Kōji Takazawa Collection of Japanese Social Movement Materials
The Kōji Takazawa Collection of Japanese Social Movement Materials 高沢文庫 日本の社会運動資料 university of Hawai‘i ハワイ大学 Honolulu © 2014 Patricia G. Steinhoff Honolulu, Hawai‘i All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the copyright holder to reproduce any part of this book. 定期刊行物 SeRIAlS 定期刊行物 Serials ❖ 397 10.21 新宿騒擾事件公判ニュース. item_ID: 51821 東京: 10.21新宿騒擾事件弁護団事務局. SerialID: 1821 10/21 Shinjuku Sōjō Jiken Kōhan Nyūsu. Tōkyō: 10/21 Shinjuku Sōjō Jiken Bengodan Jimukyoku. Newsletter put out by the support organization for the trial of people arrested in the 10/21/68 violent demonstration at Shinjuku station on International Antiwar Day, who were charged with felony riot. 10.8 救援ニュース. item_ID: 51802 東京: 羽田10.8救援会. SerialID: 1802 10/8 Kyūen Nyūsu. Tōkyō: Haneda 10/8 Kyūenkai. One of several newsletters produced by supporters of the students who were arrested during the 10/8/1967 First Haneda Incident. They were produced by essentially the same group, but the title of the newsletter changed as the pool of people they were supporting fluctuated. After the Sasebo protests in January, 1968, those arrestees were also supported and the name changed to reflect this. This was one of the origi- nal New Left support groups for unaffiliated (non-sect) students, which later became one of the founding groups for Kyūen Renraku Center. 1万6000人のセイロン青年政治犯を救え!. item_ID: 50510 東京:「1万6000人のセイロン青年政治犯を救おう!」日本委員会準備会 SerialID: 510 ( 仮 称 ). Ichiman Rokusennin no Seiron Seinen Seijihan o Sukue! Tōkyō: 1man 6 sennin no Seiron Seinen Seijihan o Sukuō!” Nihon Iinkai Junbikai (Kashō). The collection has two issues from 1972 and 1973 of this publication seeking sup- port for 16,000 young political prisoners in what was then known as Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. -
The Example of the United Red Army in the Manga Red (2006–2018)
IAFOR Journal of Media, Communication & Film Volume 6 – Issue 1 – Summer 2019 Memory Politics and Popular Culture – The Example of the United Red Army in the Manga Red (2006–2018) Fabien Carpentras, Yokohama National University, Japan Abstract Serialized in a period of booming popular interest for the United Red Army (URA), Red (2006– 2018) by manga artist Yamamoto Naoki (1960–) is to this day the most thoroughly detailed and researched work of fiction drawing on the famous Japanese terrorist group. In the present article, we would like to address how Yamamoto is fully engaged in a memory struggle regarding the “truth” of the historical event – he has been active in the “Association to transmit the overall picture of the United Red Army incident,” a group involved in the gathering and publishing of testimonies surrounding the incident, bringing to the fore until then unknown and neglected details of the URA. And yet, serialized in the seinen manga magazine Evening, Red constitutes at the same time a genuine piece of popular culture, fostering narrative and visual devices aimed at a large audience (for instance, all the characters appear with false and dramatized names – Nagata Hiroko becoming Akagi or “Red Castle” Hiroko – and the ideological motivations are all downplayed in favor of more sanitized and universal ones). By so doing, Yamamoto succeeds in reshaping the popular memory of the URA, but we argue that this reworking is made at the expense of the political and social background of the organization, with the result of hindering our social and historical understanding of this foundational event of contemporary Japan politics. -
Police of Japan
P OLICE OF JAPAN CONTENTS ……………………………………………………………………………………………………....... ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE & RESOURCES 1. Responsibilities 1 2. History 2 3. Organizational Structure 2 4. Human Resources 8 5. Budget 11 6. Equipment 12 COMMUNITY SAFETY 1. Community Policing 13 2. Crime Prevention 15 3. Countermeasures against Personal Safety-Threatening Cases 16 4. Sound Growth of Amusement Businesses 16 5. Preventing Deterioration of Public Morals 16 6. Countermeasures against Economic Crimes 17 7. Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency and Sound Development of Youth 18 8. Countermeasures against Cybercrime 21 SUPPORT FOR CRIME VICTIMS 1. Police Support for Victims 24 2. Cooperation with Private Organizations for Victim Support 25 CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION 1. Overview 26 2. Fight against Organized Crimes 28 3. Firearms Control 30 4. Drug Control 31 5. Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 34 6. Fight against Crime Infrastructures 35 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………....... TRAFFIC POLICE 1. Overview 36 2. Enforcement 36 3. ITS Developed by the Japanese Police 38 4. Driver’s License 39 5. Promotion of Traffic Safety Education and Campaigns 39 SECURITY POLICE 1. Overview 40 2. Various Activities 43 3. Crisis Management System after the Great East Japan Earthquake 45 CYBER SECURITY Strategy and Structure to Counter Cyber Threats 46 POLICE SCIENCE & INFO-COMMUNICATIONS 1. Police Info-Communications 48 2. Criminal Identification 51 3. National Research Institute of Police Science 52 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 1. Technical Assistance 55 2. International Cooperation in Fighting Transnational Crimes 57 Appendices 1. Number of Juveniles Arrested for Penal Code Offenses (2019) 59 2. Number of Penal Code Offenses Known and Cleared (2015-2019) 60 3. Numbers of Traffic Violations 61 1 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE & RESOURCES 1. -
Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures
Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures Section 1. Status of International Terrorism and its Countermeasures 1. Status of International Terrorism (2) Threat of Terrorism against Japan (1) Islamic Extremists Japan is regarded as an ally of the United States by During 2009, as is shown in Table 4-1, there was a Islamic extremist organizations such as Al-Qaeda and succession of terrorist incidents. Of these, the has hitherto been included in the target list of terrorist attempted terrorist attack on an American passenger attacks many times in the statement, etc, that are aircraft from Amsterdam to Detroit in December 2009 allegedly made by Osama bin Laden. It is confirmed was an incident in which an aircraft with many civilian that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a cadre of Al-Qaeda in passengers aboard was targeted, and terrorists were US custody stated that he was involved in the plan to able to slip through airport security screening networks destroy the US Embassy in Japan. to almost carry out the attack. With this incident, it was It has been confirmed that those connected to recognized once again that threats of large-scale and Al-Qaeda, who were on the international wanted list indiscriminate terrorist attacks could actually happen. have illegally entered and left Japan repeatedly in the Despite the strengthening of terrorism past years, indicating that Islamic extremist networks countermeasures by governments of all countries since loosely connected through extremist thought have also the terrorist attacks on the United States on Sept extended to this country. 11,2001, the threat of terrorism by Islamic extremists Considering the situation, and given the fact that in remains high. -
Juche in the United States: the Black Panther Party's Relations with North
Volume 13 | Issue 13 | Number 3 | Article ID 4303 | Mar 30, 2015 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Juche in the United States: The Black Panther Party’s Relations with North Korea, 1969-1971 アメリカにおけるチュチェ (主体性)思想 ブラック・パンサー党と北朝鮮、1969-1971 Benjamin Young Third World revolution, and a mutual antagonism toward American intervention around the world. Although the U.S. government forbade its citizens from travelling to North Korea, BPP leader Eldridge Cleaver along with other Panthers bypassed travel restrictions and visited North Korea to join anti-imperialist journalist conferences in 1969 and 1970. In North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), the Panthers found a new ideology and a government that was critical of the U.S. government. The Panthers established an alliance with North Korean leaders who they recognized as an independent force within the world communist movement. They believed that the "Black colony" inside the United States could learn from the DPRK's self-reliant stance in political, economic, and cultural matters. This study adds to recent scholarship on the global influence of the BPP and opens a new field of inquiry, as the BPP-North Korean relationship has not been analyzed in-depth. Introduction Kim Il Sung, Juche. BPP leader Eldridge Cleaver wrote the introduction for this book, which is now featured While the Cold War is commonly defined as an in the international friendship museum in North ideological war between the forces of Korea. capitalism and communism, frequently ignored within this Manichean view of the conflict are 1 Abstract agents from the Third World. -
Chapter 1 Civil Society and Ngos in Japan
A revised version of this appeared as the first chapter in: Hirata, Keiko (2002). Civil Society in Japan: The Growing Role of NGOs in Tokyo’s Aid and Development Policy. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Chapter 1 Civil Society and NGOs in Japan Japan is typically viewed as a docile society, with its people subservient to their corporations and the government. Even Makido Noda, chief program officer at the leading research institute on Japan’s grassroots organization, says, “Japan didn’t have a civil society until recently. And our civil society remains weak.”1 Of course, Japan has always had some level of social activism, as witnessed for example, by the small community groups in the seventeenth - nineteenth centuries known gonin-gumi (“group of five families,” Yamamoto, 1998), by farmers’ protests (hyakushô ikki) during the same era, and by environmental and antiwar protest movements in the 1960s and 1970s. But almost every knowledgeable observer would agree that throughout Japanese history civil society has remained extremely weak vis-à-vis the state. Most observers also would agree that Japanese civil society has finally emerged on the scene. Although disagreement exists as to its current size and prominence, it is widely assumed that it will continue to grow and play a more prominent role in the future. Why civil society activism has recently spurted is puzzling to many. Japan experienced unprecedented economic growth in the 1950s - 1970s and eventually became the world’s second largest economy. During this period of rapid economic growth, Japanese civil society was largely reticent. Only since the 1980s, and especially since the 15 early 1990s, have Japanese grassroots groups such as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) emerged to play an ongoing active role in political life in Japan. -
Strengthening US -ROK
About CSIS For four decades, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has been dedicated to providing world leaders with strategic insights on—and policy solutions to—current and emerging global issues. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, former U.S. deputy secretary of defense. It is guided by a board of trustees chaired by former U.S. senator Sam Nunn and consisting of prominent individuals from both the public and private sectors. The CSIS staff of 190 researchers and support staff focus primarily on three subject areas. First, CSIS addresses the full spectrum of new challenges to national and international security. Second, it maintains resident experts on all of the world’s major geographical regions. Third, it is committed to helping to develop new methods of governance for the global age; to this end, CSIS has programs on technology and public policy, international trade and finance, and energy. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., CSIS is private, bipartisan, and tax-exempt. CSIS does not take specific policy positions; accordingly, all views expressed herein should be understood to be solely those of the author(s). This publication was made possible by a grant from the Korea Foundation. The statements made and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. © 2002 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved. Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 Fax: (202) 775-3199 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.csis.org/ 1 2 Strengthening U.S.-ROK-Japan Trilateral Relations Contents Introduction..................................................................................................1 1. -
Kim Il Sung Reminiscences with the Century Vol. V
Kim Il Sung Reminiscences With the Century Vol. V A Aan-ri, (V) 438 Advance Association, (V) 255 Africa, (V) 272 Amnok River, (V) 52, 83, 84, 88, 92, 131, 135, 144, 151, 163, 185, 190, 196, 197, 202, 210, 259, 260, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 319, 323, 336, 438, 441, 447 Riverine Road, (V) 102 Amur River, (V) 72, 445 An Chang Ho, (V) 252 An Chung Gun, (V) 349, 366 An Jong Suk, (V) 216, 216 An Kwang Chon, (V) 249, 252 An Tok Hun, (V) 191, 320, 321, 322 An Yong Ae, (V) 79 Anti-Communism, (V) 105, 272, 355 Anti-Factionalism (poem), (V) 237 Anti-Feudalism, (V) 375, 380 Anti-Imperialist Youth League, (V) 221, 267, 430 Anti-Japanese, (V) 3, 3, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 47, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 70, 75, 79, 82, 83,85, 92, 96, 103, 105, 108, 111, 114, 115, 122, 124, 126, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148, 156, 157, 163, 165, 170, 174, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 192, 193, 200, 204, 205, 207, 208, 221, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 239, 240, 241, 245, 250, 251, 255, 261, 263, 264, 265, 270, 271, 275, 279, 281, 282, 285, 294, 295, 298, 301, 304, 305, 309, 310, 312, 313, 322, 328, 334, 346, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 363, 377, 382, 384, 387, 388, 390, 392, 396, 405, 407, 421, 436, 445 Allied Army, (V) 202, 263 Association, (V) 26, 30, 209, 255, 305 Guerrilla Army of Northern Korea, (V) 306, 307 Youth Daily, (V) 228 Youth League, (V) 189, 244, 434 Anti-Manchukuo, (V) 148, 315 Anti-Soviet, (V) 274 Antu, (V) 4, 42, 47, 48, 76, 133, 138, 210, 216, 216, 325 Appeal -
The Early Comintern in Amsterdam, New York and Mexico City
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository The Early Comintern in Amsterdam, New York and Mexico City 山内, 昭人 九州大学大学院人文科学研究院歴史学部門 : 教授 : 西洋現代史、インタナショナル(国際社会主義)史 https://doi.org/10.15017/16911 出版情報:史淵. 147, pp.99-139, 2010-03-01. 九州大学大学院人文科学研究院 バージョン: 権利関係: The Early Comintern in Amsterdam, New York and Mexico City Akito YAMANOUCHI 1.Introduction 2.Planning and Establishing the Foreign Bureaus of the Comintern 3.The Transformation of the Amsterdam Sub-Bureau 4.The Points at Issue of the Amsterdam Sub-Bureau 5.The Pre-history of the Establishment of the Pan-American Agency 6.The Points at Issue of the Pan-American Agency 1.Introduction After the collapse of the communist regimes in Russia and Eastern Europe, most of the historical documents of the Comintern (1919-1943) were finally publicly released. As a result, new and comprehensive studies on the Comintern have been commenced on a global scale and, as a first step, documents concerning relations between the Comintern and the communist party in each country have been compiled, edited and published. In the case of Japan, a collection of historical documents entitled was published in 2001, but this VKP(b), the Comintern and Japan collection consists of one volume and that is only available in Russian(1). In addition, historical documents concerning the early Comintern remain largely uncompiled. My second book, The Early Comintern and Japanese Socialists Residing in Japanese with the English summary Abroad: A Transnational Network ― 99 ― is to be published in November 2009 [which has been published as scheduled]. Its study seeks to understand the early Japanese communist movement in an international context, to be exact, in the context of “the international history of socialism ” (G.