Index

Abbas, Abu, , 167 Armed Proletarian NucJei (NAP), Abe, Kimihiro (JRA hijacker), 176 formation of, 135; ideology, 208 Achille Lauro, hijacking, 167 Armee de Liberation du Quebec (ALQ), Action Directe (AD), French terrorist foundation of, 38 group, 116, 120,214 Armee Revolutionnaire du Quebec, 39 AD, see Action Directe Assen (occupation ofProvinciehuis), 83, ADF, see Anti-War Democratic Front 88, 91, 93, 108, 204; release of hostages, Adorno, Professor, infiuence on RAF, 89 117 Audran, General Rene, murder ofby Aggression, 186,190,194--5 Action Directe, 120 Akagi, Shiro (JRA hijacker), 176 Aufbau (Reconstruction), programme of, A1geria, 39,45,46,61,201 17 Aigerian Secret Army Organization Augsburg, bomb attack on police (OAS), and BAS, 14 headquarters,1I9 Alliance of Ambonese Y outh for the Austrian People's Party (OVP), and Berg­ Republic ofIndonesia (API), 78 Isel Bund, 7 Alpini (mountain troops), ltaly, 17 Austrian Socialist Party (SPO), and Berg­ ALQ, see Armee de Liberation du Quebec Isel Bund, 7 Amato, Dr Nicolo (Director General of Autonomy Statute 1948, (South Tyrol), the Italian Prison Service), 139, 149 background to, 3-4; provisions of, 5-6, Ambon (Moluccas), 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87 199 Ambonese revolts (1817, 1858, 1860, 1864, Autonomy Statute 1972 (South Tyrol), 1866),74 effect of, 23, 30 Ambonese Study Foundation, 78 American Club (Napies), alJeged JRA Baader, Andreas (RAF founder member), bombing of, 184 116,121; suicide of, 119, 122, 123 Analyses ofterrorism, 127-8 Badan Persatuan (Unity League ofthe Andreotti, Giulio, 147, liberation of People), 81, 85; support for terrorist Moro, 163 activity, 86 Anti-Imperialist International Brigade Bando, Kunio (JRA member), 178, 183 (probable JRA branch), attacks on BAS, see Befreiungsausschluss Südtirol Embassies, 182-3 Baum, Gerhart Rudolf (FRG Interior Anti-Vietnam Warmovement, 175 Minister), research into German Anti-War Democratic Front (ADF) , 127 Japan and , foundation of, 183 BBE, see Special Assistance Units API, see Alliance of Ambonese Y outh for Beckurts, Professor Dr Karlheinz (board the Republic of member of Siemens), murder of, 121 Appeal Court (part of Italian three-trial Befreiungsausschluss Südtirol (BAS - system), 154 South Tyrol Freedom Committee), and Arab Army (branch of JRA), bombing, 9; remnant of, 26, 32; trials, formation of, 176 19,20; and violence, 25 Arafat, Yasser (PLO leader), 180; links Benedikter, Dr Alfons (SVP faction), 26-7 withBR,165 Berg-Isel Bund, foundation of, 7; Armed Forces Information Service problems for, 12-14; support for (SIFAR), ltalian intelligence service, violence, 8, 9-10, trials, 20--1 141 BfV, see Federal Office for the Protection Armed Nuclei for Popular Autonomy of the Constitution (NAPAP, France), links with BR and BKA, see Federal Crirninal Agency PL,164 Black Panthers, 81,175

223 224 Index

BölJ, Heinrich (Nobel Prizewinner), Central Operative Nuc1ei for Security comments in Der Spiegel, 118; (NOCS), Italian anti-terrorist units, 142 publication of The Lost Honour 0/ Ceram (Moluccas), 75, 77, 79, 87 Katharina Blum, 123--4; and Reports on CESIS, see Executive Cornmittee for the the State 0/ Mind, 124 IntelJigence and Security Services Bolzano Industrial Zone, 1,8,9,11,23, Charter ofRights and Freedoms (1982), 24,29 Canada,68 Bourassa, Robert (Liberal Party leader), Charter of the French Language (1977), 47,48,49,51, 55, 56, 58, 64, 69; election 68 of,4O Charter ofthe United Nations, and self­ Bourne, Robin (retired colonel, PMO, determination, 213-14 SOC),47 Chartrand, Michael (leader ofCentral des Bovensmilde (attacks on school), 79, 83, Syndicats Nationaux), 36 86-7,88,105,204 Chirac, Jacques (French premier), 148 BR, see Choquette, Jerome (Justice Minister), 48, Brandt, Willy (SPD leader), 125 49,51,54 Braunmuhl, Gerold von (Foreign Office Chouinard, Julien (Bourassa's executive Ministerial Director), murder of, 121 assistant),47 Brescia, bomb attack, 142, 150 Christian Democratic Party (DC) ltaly, British Embassy (), JRA attack on, 139,161; and anti-terrorist spending, 183 160 Buback, Siegfried (Federal Attomey­ Christian Democratic Union (CDU) General), murder of, 115, 124, 129 FRG, 117, 131 Burger, Dr Norbert (leader ofBAS), 13- Christian People's Union (Ambon), 78 14,21 Chukaku-Ha (Core Faction) Japan, 174 Burgess, Harrison (US Consul), kidnap Coco, Francesco (chiefprosecutor of target, 43--4, 48, 64 Genoa), assassination of, 149 Buru(Moluccas),75 Combined Anti-Terrorist Squad (CA TS) BVD, see Department ofintemal Security Canada, 42, 43, 47, 48, 63, 65; formation of, 38-9,201,202 Cadieux, Femand (PMO, SOC, principal Cornrnand Post, , functions speech writer), 47 of,98 Camorra, 144 Cornrnission ofNineteen, composition of, Canadian Broadcasting Company (CBC), 12; and Package Agreement, 12, 16; 49 foundation of, 29-30, 199-200 Carabinieri, 4, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19,25, Confinement police, prison wardens 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147 (ltaly), 141 Carbonneau, Marc (Lanctöt group Conrad, Joseph, the perfect anarchist, 216 member), 42, 48, 58 Core Faction, Japan, see Chukaku-Ha Casalegno, Carlo (deputy editor of La Corps for the Maintenance of Order, Stampa), shooting of, 160 Moluccas (KPK), 81, 84, 86 Cassation Court (part of ltalian three-trial Cosette-Trudel, Jacques (Lanctöt group system), 154, 155 member), 42, 53; arrest of, 59 CATS, see Combined Anti-Terrorist Cossiga Law (Italy), 151-2, 154 Squad Cossiga, Francesco (Italian Interior CDU, see Christian Democratic Union Minister), formation of cornrnittee, 148; Celere (police special action squads), interview with La Republica, 140 ltaly, 17-18 Cöte, Michel (CATS special adviser), 41, Central des Syndicats Nationaux (CSN), 47,56 call for revolution, 36 Court of Assizes (part ofitalian three-trial Central Investigation Information Service system), 154 (CRI) Netherlands, foundation of, 98 Craxi (Italian premier), 147 Central Office for General Investigations Cretien, Jean (leader ofthe Federal and Special Operations (UCIGOS), Liberal Party), and Meech Lake Italy, 17; functions of, 142 Accord,69 Index 225

Crisis Centre (Netherlands), foundation Diabosatu-Toge (training ground for of, 95; functions of, 100, 101, 105, 107 JRA), arrests at, 172, 175 Croce, Fulvio (President of the Turin Dieppe Royal 22nd cell (fictitious FLQ lawyers' association), murder of, 149 cell),64 Croissant, Klaus (Iawyer), arrest of, 123 DlooS, see Division for General Cross, James (British Trade Investigations and Special Operations Commissioner), kidnap, 45-50, 52, 54, Dissociation Law (Italy), 153, 156 58-60,64,67.201,202-3;government Division for General Investigations and concessions, 46; negotiations. 50. Special Operations (OIooS), Italy, 17, release of, 59-60 142 CSN. see Central des Syndicats DKP, see German Communist Party Nationaux Douglas, Tommy (leader ofNew Cuba,45,46,55,59,175,203 Democratic Party), 56 Curcio, Renato (BR founder member), Drapeau, Jean (Mayor ofMontreal), 47, arrest and imprisonment, 155 56, and election results, 58 Czechoslovakia, invasion of, 117 East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front, D'Urso, Judge, kidnap ofby BR, 157, bombings, 173 158; and release, 158 Ekita, Yukiko (East Asian Anti-Japan Dacca hijack (JRA), 178, 181, 182 Armed Front), release of, 178, 181 Daidoji, Ayako (East Asian Anti-Japan Embassies, 183; bombing ofthe American Armed Front), release of, 178, 181 Club, 184; wanted list, 178 Dalla Chiesa, General Carlo Alberto Ensslin, Gudrun, 118, 121; suicide of, 119, (carabinieri), 142--4; intelligence 122,123 gathering, 146--7; prison security, 150-­ ETA, see Freedom for the Basque I; rounding up of BR terrorists, 148-9 Homeland Data Protection Acts, 130 European Convention on Extradition Davey, Jim (PMO, SOC director), 47 (1957),20,21 DC, see Christian Democratic Party European Convention on the Suppression De Gaulle, President Charles (1967 ofTerrorism, 214 Quebec visit), 36, 201 Evangelical Broadcasting Company (EO), De Gasperi-Gruber Agreement, 108 provisions of, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 15-16,21-2, Executive Committee for the Intelligence 25,26,199 and Security Services (CESIS), Italy, De Mita (ltalian premier), 147, 166 141,145,147 De Punt (attacks on train), 79, 83, 86--7, 88,91 Federal Border Guards Unit (GSG9) Defence Information Service (SID), FRG, 119 Italian intelligence service, 141 Federal Criminal Agency (BKA) FRG, Dei!, hostage-taking, 94 126--7,130 Demers. Robert (Iawyer), 52 Federal Intelligence Service (FRG), 130 Department for the Protection ofthe Federal Office for the Protection ofthe State (BKA agency) FRG, 130 Constitution (BIV) FRG, 126--7, 130 Department of External Affairs, Canada, Federal Prosecuter's Office (FRG), 131 46,47 Federal Republic ofGermany (FRG), 114 Department ofInternal Security (BVD), Federation ofCommunists, Japan Netherlands, 95, 98 (Kyosando ),formation of, 171 Department ofNational Defence (DND), Fiat (Italy), attacks on factories, 161; Canada,47 redundancies, 162 Department of Regional Economic Finance police (Italy), responsibilities, 141 Expansion (DREE), Canada, and First of October Anti-Faeist Resistance investments. 67 Group(GRAPO)Spain,1l6 Depression, 188 Fletcher, WPC Yvonne, murder of, 220 Desrochers, Paul (special adviser to FLN, see National Liberation Front, Chouinard),47 Aigeria 226 Index

FLP, see Front de Liberation Populaire Grassini, General (head ofSISOE and FLQ, see Quebec Liberation Front SISMI),145 Folini, Maurizio, ltalian arms traflicker, Gschnitzer, Or Franz (chairman of the 165 Berg-lael Bund), 7, 8,13,20 For the Unity 0/ Revolutionaries in Guevara, Che, 39, 81, 88,197 Western Europe (RAF paper), 120 Forestry police (Italy), 141 Habbash, George (PFLP leader), links Franco,C7eneral,216,217 with BR, 165 Freedom for the Basque Homeland Haig, Alexander (Supreme Commander (ETA), links with BR and PLO, 165, ofNATO in Europe), attempted 219 murder of, 119 Freistaat Südtirol (free state), 30 Halmahera (Moluccas), 75 French Embassy (The Hague), atlack on Hamer, Nigel (member of Lanctöt group), byJRA, 177 44,58,59 Fretilin Liberation Movement (East Haruku (Moluccas), 75 Timor),85 Hassan, Abdullah (head of Indonesian Fried, Erich (writer and poet), 124 seeret service), 91 Front d' Action Politique (Ieftist Heimat Bund (Homeland AS80ciation), 8, coalition), 58 25 Front de Liberation des Travailleurs du Herrhausen, Alfred (Deutsche Bank Quebec, bombings, 39 chief), murder of, 114 Front de Liberation Populaire (FLP), 40 Horckheimer, Professor, inftuence on Front Line (PL), 164; formation of, 135- RAF,117 6; ideology, 208; murders, 136; robberies, 136 ICBZ, see Information Centre for Special Fukuda cabinet (Japan), surrender to Affairs terrorist demands, 178 I1 Messagero (Rome newspaper), publication ofPeci's confession, 157 Gagnon, Charles, 54; bombings and Independent Republic ofSouth Molucca imprisonment, 39 (RMS), 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 87, 89, 90, Gamper, Canon (editor of Dolomiten), 7 91,108; establishment of, 78 Gemeentepolitie (Dutch municipal Indonesian Consulatr. (Amsterdam), police),96 occupation of, 83, 85, 91,103,105,108, C7eneral Federation of Japaneae Students 204; baIcony scene, 93,101,104; and (), conftict with Communist demands,85 Party, 171; foundation of, 170 Indonesian Embassy (The Hague), attack C7enerallnspectorate for action against on,81,82,83,204 terrorism (Italy), 142 Information Centre for Special Affairs Geoft'roy, Pierre-Paul (FLQ terrorist), (ICBZ) Netherlands, foundation of, bombings and arrest, 39--40 98 Gerrnan Communist Party (OKP), 125 Interrninisterial Committee for Security Gennan Conference of (Catholic) (CIS),ltaIy, failures of, 147; Moro Bishops, 125 kidnap, 148; responsibilities of, 141 Gennan Democratic Republic (GOR), International Terrorism Countermeasure 114 Division (Japan), 184, 212 German Socialist Party (SPO), 117, 124-5 IRA, see Irish Republican Army Giovannone, Colonel (SISMI chief in Jrish Republican Army (IRA), links with Beirut), 166 BR and PLO, 165,214,220 GIS, see Special Intervention Oroups Islamic revivalism, 219 Golan, Moshe (Israeli Consul). kidnap Istruttoria, preliminary questioning target, 43, 48 (ltaly), 154 Göttinger Nachrichten (West Gennan Italian Communist Party (PCI), 139--40, student newspaper), 124 160; dissociation from BR, 159,209; Goyer, Jean-Pierre (Trudeau's inftuence on industry, 161-2: TlIrin parliamentary seeretary, SOC), 47 questionnaire, 161 Index 227 ltalian Social Movement (MSI), 15, 16; Klotz, Georg (ex-IeaderofBAS), 25 and 1985 election results, 6, 24; links KNIL, see Royal Dutch Indian Army with terrorism, 26 Köbben-Mantouw Commission, 87 ltalian Socialist Party (PSI), 139, 161; and Kodama, Yoshio (Japanese right-wing anti-terrorist spending, 160 activist), 179 I talicus, train attack, 150 Koninklijke Marichaussee (Dutch military police), 97 Japan-US Security Treaty, 171 Konishi, Takahiro (JRA hijacker), 176 , 170, 179, 180; KPK, see Corps for the Maintenance of 1952 election results, 171 Order Japanese Embassy (), JRA attack Kroesen, General Frederick H, (C-in-C of on, 182, 184,212 US army in Europe), murder attempt, Japanese Embassy (), occupation 120 ofby Palestinian guerillas, 177 Kuhuwal (South Moluccan leader), (JRA), arrests of attempted murder of, 89 members, 176; birth of and strategy, Kulturwerk für Südtirol, funds, 7-8 175; decline of, 212; financing, 178, 181, Kyosando, see Federation ofCommunists 182; first attack, 177; hijackings, 175, 176,177,178,181,182,211,212, L 'Espresso (Italian Magazine), interview ideology, 193; Israeli invasion of with BR members, 157-8 , 180, 181; last official attack, Lalonde, Mare (Trudeau's Principal 178; members, 209; Middle Bast links, Secretary),47,55 176-7; name, 176, 177; public Lanctöt group, 44, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, sympathy, 211; student movement, 179; 64, 67; foundation of, 42; and targets, 180; values 179-80; Y odo-Go kidnappings, 42-3, 45-50, 62; and hijacking, 175 demands, 45-6, 67; release of Cross, 59- Japanese Red Army Faction (Sekigun­ 60 Ha), forerunner of JRA, 172 Lanctöt, Fran~is (Lanctöt group Jichikai (Japan), see Student councils member), 42, 43 Johnson, Daniel (Union Nationale Lanctöt, Jacques (leader of Lanctöt govemment), 35 group), 42, 44,51; and kidnappings, 42- JRA, see Japanese Red Army 3,48 Judicial police (Italy), 141 Lanctöt, Louise (Lanctöt group member), 42; arrest of, 59 Kakumaru-Ha (Japanese Revolutionary Landelijk Bijstandsteam Marxists), 174 Terreurbestrijding (LBT) Netherlands, Kakurokyo (Japanese Federation of foundation of, 98 Revolutionary Unions), 174 Länder, 126, 127, 130,131 Kazuo, Tohira (JRA member), 183 Langlois, Yves (Rose group member), Keihin Apno Kyoto (Japanese militant 42 faction), formation of, 173; merge with Lapalme Boys, and FLQ demands, 45 Japanese Red Army Faction, 173 Laporte, Pierre (Minister of Labour and Kerschbaumer, Sepp (founder ofBAS- Immigration, Quebec), 64; kidnap of, South Tyrol Freedom Committee), 9, 50-7,59,201,202; murder of, 57-8, 61, 13,25 203 Ketsumeidan (Blood Brotherhood), Latuhaharry, J. (president ofthe Sarekat Japanese radical nationalist group, 179 Ambon),78 Khomeini, Ayatollah, 191,221 Law of Exceptional Competence for Civil Kidotai (Japanese police squad), 171 Authorities (Wet Buitengewone Kienesberger, Peter (South Tyrolese Bevoegheden Burgerlijk Gezag) terrorist),21 Netherlands, 96 Kiesinger, Chancellor, 117 LBT, see Landelijk Bijstandsteam Kikumura, Yu (JRA sympathizer), arrest Terreurbestrijding of,183 Lecoups, James (US diplomat), kidnap Klotz, Eva (leader ofthe Heimat Bund), 25 target, 51 228 Index

Lemieux, Robert (FLQ mediator), 52, 53, Miceli (pro-Arab), 147 54,55 Military Intelligence Service (FRG), 130 Lesage (Liberal leader), and Quiet Ministry of Culture, Recreation and Revolution, 35 Socia! Work, Netherlands, 84 Levesque, Rene (leader ofParti Ministry of Justice, Canada, 46 Quebecois), 35, 52, 54, 56, 58, 68 Ministry ofthe Interior (FRG), 126, 127 Liberal Party, and 1970 provincial Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, bomb attack election results, 40 on, 173 ,94 Modemism in terrorism, 195-6 Lockerbie, destruction ofPan Am Mogadishu, hijack of Lufthansa aircraft, aircraft, 220 119 Airport, attack on, 177, 180, 211 Mongeau, Jean-Pierre (PMO, SOC), 47 Lorenz, Peter (CDU leader), kidnap of, Montoneros, 197 131 Montreal municipal elections, and results, Lortie, Bemard (Rose group), 51, 57; 58 arrest of, 59 Morency, Claude (Rose group member), Luns, Dr (Minister ofForeign Affairs) 42,43,44 Netherlands, 79 Moro, Aldo (Christian Democrat Luxemburg, Rosa, 124 Leader), 12, 16,21, 147; kidnap of, 139, 140,143,144, 145, 148, 151, 157, 163, MacDonald Royal Commission 1981 (on 168,209 RCMP),65 Mouvement de Liberation du Taxi, and Mafia, 144, 154, 156 RCMP,53 Magnago, Silvius (leader of the SVP), 9, Movimento Italiano Adige (MIA), 26 10 MSI, see Italian Social Movement Mahler, Horst (German RAF lawyer), Mulroney, Brian (Conservative Prime 116, 121, 122 Minister), 69 Maihofer, Wemer (FRG Interior Munich Olympic Games, murder of Minister), resignation of, 126 Israeli participants, 94 Maletti (pro-), 147 Murray Hili bus company, Royal Manusama (president ofRMS), 81, 84, Commission on Bilingualism and 86,91 Biculturalism (1963),37 Marchand, Jean (cabinet minister), 54 Marchand, Jean (senior federal cabinet NAP, see Armed Proletarian Nuc1ei minister), and estimation of FLQ NAPAP, see Armed Nuc1ei for Popular munitions, 63-4 Autonomy Marcil, Pierre (Lanctöt group member), Narita Airport, protest against, 173 43 National Defence Act (Canada), 52, 55 Marcuse, Herbert, inftuence on German National Liberation Front (FLN, students, 117 Aigeria), model for the FLQ, 39, 61 Martini, Archbishop ofMilan, 164 National Police Agency (Japan), 184 Maruoka, Osamu (JRA member), arrest Negotiator (in hostage situations), 105-7 of, 183; Dacca hijack, 178; hijack of Neusei, Hans, attempted murder of, 114 Japan Airlines ftight, 177; wanted list, , 114, 115, 119, 168,206,207; 178 decline of, 211; emergence of, 116, Mastelloni, Judge (Italy), 165, 166 123, 125, 138, and RAF; 207; ideology, Masters, Amold (SOC), 47 219 Maxwell, Donald (deputy Minister of Nihei, Akira (Japanese criminal), 178, Justice),41 181 May 7 Committee, 41 Nishikawa, Junpei (JRA member), arrest Meech Lake Accord (1988),69 and release of, 177 Meinhof, Ulrike, 118, 121, 122 NOCS, see Central Operative Nuc1ei for Mescalero Obituary, 124 Security Metiary (Moluccan priest), 81, 84, 86 , and JRA, 117, 175,211; MIA, see Movimento Italiano Adige Yodo-Go, 176 Index 229

Northern Ireland, 197; casualties, 198; Pifano, Daniele (Autonomia Operaia lessons for, 217, 221 member), 165 Novelli, Diego (mayor ofTurin), 160--1 Pimental (US soldier), murder of, 120 Nussa Laut (South Moluccas), 75 Pisetta, Marco (BR police informer), 146 PLO, see Palestine Liberation OAS, see Aigerian Secret Army Organization Organization PMO, see Prime Minister's Office Oberammergau, attempted bomb attack Policy Centre, Nethedands, 10 I, 103, 107, on NATO school, 120 108,109; requirements of, 99-100 Official Languages Act (1969), Canada, Political terrorism, definition of, 185 37 Ponto, Jürgen (banker), murder of, 115, Okamoto, Kozo (Arab Red Army 129 member), 176; attack at Lod Airport Pope Paul VI, liberation of Moro, 163 and arrest of, 177; exchange for Israeli Popular Front for the Liberation of soldiers, 177; wanted list, 178 Palestine (PFLP), contact with the Okamoto, Takeshi (JRA hijacker), 176 JRA, 176; contact with the RAF, 115- Okudaira, Tsuyoshi, (Arab Red Army 16; Israeli invasion of Lebanon, 180; member), 176, 178; attack at Lod Pifano trial, 165; prisoner exchanges, Airport, and death of, 177 177 Operation McGill Fran9aise (March PQ, see Parti Quebecois 1969),36 Press adviser, Nethedands, role of, 100 Operation Phoenix (JRA), 175 Press Centre, Nethedands, 103; role of, Operation Richelieu, 42 100 OVP, see Austrian People's Party Prime Minister's Office (PMO), Canada, Owel, H. J, 85 46,47,48 Propaganda 2 (Italian Masonic Lodge), Package Agreement (1969), 12, 16,26-7, 166; scandal, 145--{j 31,200; chief features, 21-3 PSI, see Italian Socialist Party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Public Order (Temporary Measures Act), 164, 175; Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Canada,58 180; suppression of Lebanese, 181 Pangkat (Moluccan 'ranking' system), 76 Quebec Liberation Front (FLQ), 43, 60; Papilaya, Max (leader of Oe Punt attack), arrests, 37-8; bombings, 37, 38, 39, 40, 88; profile of, 91-2 41, 61, 62; break up of cells, 39; Parti Quebecois (PQ), 52, 54, 56, 60, 61, composition of, 40, 209; delegation du 68, 69; creation of, 35; legalization of, FLQ en Europe, 54; and demands, 70; monitoring of, 41; and 1970 45--{i, 48, 51, 52; destruction of, 67, 70; provincial election results, 40, 41, 202 and first attacks and targets 37; Pattimura, revolt, 1817,74,79,93 kidnappings, 42-3, 45--{iO, 62; Patty, Alexander Jacob (leader of manifesto, 44, 45, 49, 50, 55, 202, 203; Sarekat), 77; and merge with Radical public sympathy, 50, 55, 60, 203, 207; Concentration, 77 and vandalisrnlviolence, 36, 37, 40; PCI, see Italian Communist Party reorganization of, 38, 20 I; robberies, Peci, Patrizio (BR 'penitent'), 144; 39,41,61 murders, imprisonment, and Quebec National Assembly, and Meech confessions, 155, 157 Lake Accord, 69 Pella (Moluccan co-operative), 76, 78, 94 Questura (Police headquarters) Italy, 17, Pelletier, Gerard (cabinet minister), 54 28 Pelossi, Walter (P2 member), 166 Quiet Revolution (1960),34-5,37,70,201 Penitence Law (Italy), 152-3, 155, 156 Pertini (Italian president), 155 Radical Concentration (Moluccan party), Pfaundler, Wolfgang (leading Bund 77 member), trial, 20 RAF, see Red Army Faction PFLP, see Popular Front for the Ramstein, bomb attack on NATO Air Liberation of Palestine Force Headquarters, 119-20 230 Index

Raspe, Jan Carl, 121; suicide of, 119, 122, Roy, Andre (Lanctät group member), 42, 123 43 Rassemblement pour I'Independence Roy, Nicole (member of Lanctät group), Nationale (RIN), 40 43 Red Army FactionIRote Armee Fraktion Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RAF), 114, 193, 197; bomb attacks, (RCMP), 39, 41, 47, 48,54,59,63,203; 119-20, 207; emergence of, 117; charges against, 61; list ofterrorist foundation of, 114; hijackings, 117; suspects, 53; removal of intelligence hunger strikes, 120, 122; ideology, 208, responsibility from, 65--6 218; military training, 116; murder of Royal Dutch Indian Army (KNIL), US soldier Pimental (1985), 115, 120; formation of, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79,93 robberies, 118; hunt for members, 126- Rufilli, Roberto (Christian Democrat 7; rehabilitation ofRAF members, 213; Senator), murder of, 136 sympathizers, 114-15, 118-19, 122, 123; Rushdie, Salman (The Satanic Verses), weaponry, 115 and terrorism, 221 Red Army ofthe Bolshevik Revolution, Ryan, Claude (editor of Le Devoir), 52, influence on JRA, 172 53,54,58 Red Brigades (BR) 162, 197; arrests of members, 146, 148, 156; attacks on Sahalissy, Docianus, orientationjoumey, factories, 161; decline of, 210, 211, 218; 88 extradition ofmembers, 167; extent of Saint-Aubin, Marcel (Montreal police violence, 208; formation of, 135, 136; chief), 56 funding, 137; hunger strikes, 164; Sandalo, Roberto (pL member), murders ideology, 193; infiltration of, 146--7, and imprisonment, 155 kidnappings, 142-3, 157-8, 159; Santillo, Emilio (head of the General members, 209; murders, 150, 163, 168- Inspectorate for Action against 9; rehabilitation ofmembers, 213; Terrorism, Italy), 142, 145 robberies, 137; trials, 149-50; Walter Santovito, General (head of SISMI), 145 Alasiacolumn,163 Sapurua (South Moluccas), 75 Remi, Paul (Justice Minister of Quebec), Saragat, Giuseppe (Socialist Party leader), and estimation of FLQ strength, 63 12 Rengo Sekigun, see Sarekat (Moluccan party), 77, 78 Reporls on lhe State 0/ Mind, 124 Sasaki, Norio (East Asian Anti-Japan Revolutionary Cells (German terrorist Armed Front member), 183; Dacca group),116 hijack,178 Rhein Main US Air Force base, car-bomb Satanic Verses. The,221 attack,120 Saulnier, Lucien (executive chairman of Rijkspolitie (Dutch government police), Montreal), 47,56 95,96,108-9 Scheviningen prison, 95 RIN, see Rassemblement pour Schleyer, Hanns Martin (West German l'Independence Nationale Industries Federation President), RMS, see Independent Republic of South kidnap of, 119, 123, 125, 131, 148; Molucca murder of, 115, 119, 129, 148 Roccocode,154 Security Intelligence Service (RCMP) 'G' Roquet, Claude (leader ofExtemal Branch (Ottowa), establishment of, 41, Affairs operation), 46, 47 60--1,63 Rose group, 44, 51, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67; Sekigun-Ha, see Japanese Red Army foundation of, 42; kidnapping of Faction Laporte, 50-8; and demands, 51, 52, 54; Sensui, Hiroshi (Japanese criminal), 178, re-establishment of, 44 181; foundation of ADF base; and Rose, Jacques (Rose group member), 42, arrest of, 183 44,51,57,58,59; and arrest, 60; murder Service for Intelligence and Democratic ofLaporte,57 Security (SISDE), Italian intelligence Rose, Paul (leader ofRose group), 42, 43, service, 166; arrest of official, 157; P2 44,51,53,58,59,64,66; and arrest, 60 scandal, 145; responsibilities, 141 Index 231

Service for Military Intelligence and Stieler, Hans (chairman ofthe Heimat Security (SISMI), Italian intelligence Bund), 8, 25; and group, 19 service, 166; P2 scandal, 145, 146; Stockholm, occupation ofFRO Embassy, responsibilities, 141 BI Seven Nation Economic Summits, 214 Strategic Operations Centre (SOC) Sharp, Mitchell (Minister for External Canada, 65; conclusions to FLQ shift Affairs), 46, 48 in tactics, 63; establishment of, 41; Shibata, Yasuhiro (JRA hijacker), 176, foundation and membership of, 47,202; 183 over-estimation ofFLQ threat, 65; Shigenobu, Fusako (Japanese Red Army statement on FLQ, 60 leader), 175, 182; arrest of, 176; Student councils (Jichikai), formation of, background, 179; bombing of 170 American Club, 184; move to Beirut, Südtiroler Volkspartei (SVP), 4, 6, 9, 10- 176; wanted list, 178 11, 12, 16, 18,21,22,23,24,25,26,27, Shirosaki, Tsutomu (JRA member), 31,199; and 1954 Memorandum, 29 Embassy attacks, 183; release of, 178 Suharto (Indonesian President), 81, 84, SID, see Defence Information Service 91,96 SIFAR, see Armed Forces Information Sumokil, Dr (Attomey-General of East Service Indonesia), 78, 81, 84, 91; Simard, Fran~ois (Rose group member), imprisonment and execution, 79 42,44,45,51,57,58,59, and arrest of, Sfuete (Quebec provincial police), 39,47, 60; murder of Laporte, 57 52,53,55,61,63,65; amateurism of, 66 SISDE, see Service for Intelligence and Surinam, independence of, 85 Democratic Security SVP, see Südtiroler Volkspartei SISMI, see Service for Military Intelligence and Security Tahyatahia (pro-Indonesian Moluccan), SOC, see Strategic Operations Centre 79 Social Credit Party, and 1970 provincial Tamaela, Corporal (KNIL), 78 election results, 40-1 Tamiya, Takamaro (joint Red Army Sogo-Shosha (Japanese general trading founder), hijacking of ftight Yodo-Oo, companies),180 176; Operation Phoenix, 175 Sossi, Mario (Genoese Judge), kidnap of, Tanaka, Y oshizo (JRA hijacker), 176 142-3, 149; BR trial, 149-50 Terrorist, alienation, 191, 192; bonding, Sou Maluku (Moluccan party), 78 189-90; definition of, 185-6; fatherless South Moluccan Suicide Commando, 88; society, 192-3; female, 189; ideology, and demands, 88 191; rehabilitation, 213; society, 186-7, Spandolini (Italian premier), 147 193-6;treachery,189-9O SPD, see German Socialist Party Tietmeyer, Hans (Secretary ofState), Special Assistance Units, Bijzondere attempted murder of, 121 Bijstands Eenheden (BBEs), To Those Who Fight on Dur Side (RAF Netherlands, 97 paper),120 Special Intervention Groups (GIS), Italy, Tohira, Kazuo (JRA member), arrest and 142 release of, 177 SPO, see Austrian Socialist Party Topping, John (US Consul), kidnap Springer publishing house (Hamburg), target, 45 bombattackon, 117, 119, 122 Traube, Dr (nuclear plant manager), and St Jean-Baptiste parade (1968),36 resignation ofMaihofer, 126 State Criminal Office (Munich), bomb Trudeau, Pierre (federal Liberal Prime attack on, 119 Minister), 35, 36, 37, 48, 53, 56, 57, 71; State police (Italy), 140; responsibilities, and 1972 election results, 67; and St 141, 144 Jean-Baptiste parade, 36 State Treaty (1955), 30 Tupamaros, 197 Steiner, Benno (editor of German­ language pages of Alto Adige), 12, 18; UCIGOS, see Central Office for General attempted murder of, 13; case, 19,31 Investigations and Special Operations 232 Index

Union Nationale (Conservative Wako, Haruo (JRA member), attack on administration), 34-5 Shell oil refinery, 177; Oacca hijack, United East Trade Company 178; wanted list, 178 (VOC), 73, 74 Waldheim, Kurt, 21 United Nations Commission for Wallraff, Gunter, publication of Reports Indonesia (UNSEA), 79 on the State 0/ Mind, 124 United Red Army, Japan (Rengo War Measures Act (WMA), Canada, 41, Sekigun), forerunner of JRA; arrest of 52, 53, 58; criminal charges, 65; members, 173; attacks on other implementation of, 55-6, 201, 203 factions, 174; formation of, 172-3; Warsaw Express, hijack of, 85, 204 Iynching of members, 173, 181 Wassenaar (Indonesian Ambassador's UNSEA, see United Nations Commission residence), occupation of, 81, 82, 83, 84, for Indonesia 85,86,91 US Army in Europe HQ (Heidelberg), Westerling, Captain (leader ofKNIL bomb attack on, 119 deserters), 78 US Corps (Frankfurt), bomb attack on, Widmoser, Or (leader of the Berg-Isel 119 Bund), 10 US Embassy (Jakarta), JRA attack on, Wijster (train hijack), 82, 85,105,108-9, 182,184,212 204 US Embassy (Malaysia), attack on by JRA, 177; and release ofhostages, 177-8 Yamada, Y oshiaki (JRA member), attack US Embassy (Rome), JRA attack on, 183 on Shell oil refinery, 177; resignation from JRA, 182 Vallieres, Pierre, 38, 55; bombings and Yasuda, Yasuyuki (Arab Red Army imprisonment, 39; move to PQ, 61 member), attack at Lod Airport; and Van de Berg (Outch resident), murder of, death of, 177 93 Y odo-Go (hijacking of JAL aircraft), Vietnam, 175 176 Viscardi, Micheie (PL member), murders Y odo-Go group, 183, 184 and imprisonment, 155 Y oshida, Kintaro (JRA hijacker), 176 VOC, see Uni ted East India Trade Y oshimura, Kazue, wanted list, 178 Company Wagner, Adolph, author ofLaw ofthe Zengakuren, see General Federation of Extension ofState Interference, 194 Japanese Students Wakabayashi, Moriaki (JRA hijacker), Zimmermann, Or Ernst (German 176 armaments manager), shooting of, 120