Ray Bowden Oral History Interview BRUCE PETTY
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Ray Bowden Oral History Interview BRUCE PETTY: Today is Thursday the 8th of March, the year 2000. I’m interviewing Mr. Ray Bowden in Vacaville, California. (break in audio) RAY BOWDEN: I was born in Bradley, California, 1921. BP: Where is that? RB: The same as [Omar?]. BP: Is it up north? RB: No, it’s down by (inaudible). It’s right where Camp Roberts used to be. Camp Roberts is just a little bit north of that. I was raised on a dairy farm in Fresno County. As a side note, I was born in the same house my dad was born in. So I’m a fourth-generation Californian. BP: So they’ve been out here since the early days. RB: Yeah. I went in the Navy in 1938 in Fresno. I wound up in San Diego on the 11th of November, 1938. BP: Is there a special reason why you went in the Navy? RB: Well, (laughs) in a way. I’d been working out in the field. It was hot. I had a cousin who had just come over for a visit. He was a cook in the Navy. He was on the (inaudible) destroyer. And it seemed so refreshing to me. My dad had been in the Navy, too, in World War I. And so 1 it was hot out there (inaudible) working in the hayfields. And (inaudible) my mother was standing underneath the shade of a tree. And I said, “I think I’ll join the Navy.” She said, “What do you mean?” I said, “At least it’s not this hot, I don’t think.” Anyway, we went into Fresno a couple weeks later and wound up at the recruiting station. We happened to be driving by, and there it was. So we stopped and went in. That was the beginning. (inaudible) went to San Francisco and they enlisted me in the Navy. San Diego, on Armistice Day, I was picked up by a (inaudible) chief petty officer to take me to a training station. I remember our chief petty officer was the company commander of the company I was put in. He says, “Right now, you may be cussing me and everybody else around here. But in later years, you’re going to look back and this is going to be the best time in your life (inaudible).” He was right. I wound up as a recruiting instructor (inaudible) at San Diego. (laughs) Anyway, I went aboard the Oklahoma in March of 1939 in San Francisco. And I was a Navy seaman for a while. Then I made coxswain. They call it third class boatswain’s mate now. I had charge of a boat. I ran a Liberty boat. Then on the 7th of December we had the duty (inaudible) I had to make a [church?] run at 8:00 a.m. (inaudible) understand that the (inaudible) by the rudder 2 (inaudible) would clean up (inaudible) Marines (inaudible) color. And all of a sudden, I hear a machinegun and then an airplane. I didn’t think too much of either one of them, because the Army and the Navy had been dogfighting for months out there. So hearing a plane dive was nothing new. About that time the plane flew (inaudible) and I saw meatballs on the wing. And I told my crew, “Get the hell out of here. This ain’t no drill.” So we went to the battle stations. And then my battle station was (inaudible) out there in the antiaircraft battery. I got up there over the bridge, (inaudible). (break in audio) RB: Ran up there and went into the (inaudible). There’s two of us up there (inaudible). And we couldn’t do anything with the (inaudible) because there wasn’t any power. I looked out the door and I saw men leaving the ship. And I told my buddy, “It’s time to go. Let’s go. Let’s get out of here.” BP: Had you been hit by torpedoes? RB: Yeah, the Arizona was tied up astern of us. And they offboarded the Tennessee. They took the first torpedo and then we took seven more. Bang, bang, bang, bang, just about as fast as they could drop. BP: Seven right into the Oklahoma. 3 RB: Yeah. So anyway, the ship (inaudible) didn’t have a chance to counter-flood. It happened so fast. (inaudible) I got down on the signal bridge and tried to go down the ladder. It was at an angle like this. I thought about going off on the portside. And I thought, “No, this ain’t (inaudible) if I do.” So I started for the starboard side. BP: It was rolling to port? RB: It went to port. I got to the starboard side. It was (inaudible) straight up and down. We got to the (inaudible), standing on the side of the ship, looking down at the bottom. And (inaudible). And (inaudible) just looking right at it when it blew up. And it seemed to go up in the air and up out of the water, come back down, and sit at an angle like this. BP: The Arizona was forward of you? RB: It was astern of us. BP: And you were far enough away that none of the pieces came down on top of you. RB: No. The (inaudible) onboard of the Arizona, they had been doing repair work on it. The blast to the Arizona blew the skipper of the Vestal clear off the ship. And the (inaudible) or one of the officers, anyway, thought they were sinking. So they ordered abandon-ship. BP: Was the skipper killed? 4 RB: No. BP: Just blown off. RB: These guys started leaving the ship. And this oily apparition came back aboard ship and said, “Where the hell do you think you’re going?” “We’re abandoning ship, Sir.” “The hell you are. Man your battle stations. Prepare to get underway.” BP: Do you remember his name, that captain? RB: No, I don’t. I think I got a picture of him around here somewhere. (break in audio) RB: He got his men back to the battle stations, cutting (inaudible) lines. And then we got off to where (inaudible) Navy yard. BP: Did you tell me the name of that ship (inaudible)? It was a smaller vessel, right? RB: Vestal. BP: It was a fleet tug? RB: No, I think Geronimo was the tug (inaudible). BP: I’ll look it up. RB: Anyway, I went on down into the water and swam over to the island (inaudible) walked back to the quarterdeck and up over the life lines and up to the boat deck where the antiaircraft-fire guns were, because that was (inaudible) 5 where my station was aboard ship on the Oklahoma. So (inaudible) guys and (inaudible) gunner off the Oklahoma. And they didn’t man the gunners. They were waiting for electricity and air. So they (inaudible) flare. And this one-gun crew off the Oklahoma, they pulled the guys (inaudible) and started (inaudible) by hand. And the Navy rammed (inaudible). BP: What do you mean “rammed it”? RB: Rammed the shell. BP: By hand. RB: Yeah. The shell from a five-inch 25 antiaircraft. It was like a big 22 shell. BP: And they shoved it in by hand. RB: Yeah. They weigh about 50 to 75 pounds apiece, depending on what kind of charge they got. Anyway, from there, (inaudible) my battle station, which was above the bridge. (inaudible) there and the officer in charge said, “(inaudible) look out.” There was a lieutenant and me and another guy over here next to me, standing there. We were watching the planes coming in and what have you. Anyway, the Nevada was trying to get out of the harbor. She (inaudible) hospital (inaudible). They started trying to sink her. (inaudible) and one of them tried to get in (inaudible) too many (inaudible), I guess. So we saw the 6 Maryland over there all by itself. Couldn’t get out. Couldn’t move. They went for her. And they dropped a bomb on -- I was standing there, watching. I watched the bomb fall. It looked like it was going to land right between my feet. All I could do was stand there and watch it. It landed on (inaudible), which was about probably 100, 150 feet away. And the anchorage (inaudible) shrapnel all over the place. And the officer right next to me, it killed him. This guy over here, he got a big chunk here. And a piece hit me here, in the chest. BP: The left chest, under the arm? RB: Yeah, right there. BP: The officer to your right, who was he? Do you remember him? RB: His name was Crow, Lieutenant Crow. BP: And the guy to your left who was hit? RB: His name was -- he was off the Maryland. I don’t remember what his name was. Lieutenant Crow was on the Maryland, too. But it just so happens that I knew his parents. I knew him from a picture I had seen. BP: He got killed. RB: Yeah. BP: He got hit in the chest? 7 RB: In the throat. And they had passed out (inaudible) bunch of guys on there from Okinawa and different places. They (inaudible) so they passed out (inaudible) rifle and ammunition. (inaudible) on the Maryland and dropped this bomb, it was going off like (inaudible) wham, wham, wham. (inaudible) action 30-06. BP: People were shooting at a boat (inaudible) 30-06 from World War I? RB: (laughs) Yeah.