Similes: Bibliography
I. General
Addison, C. 1993. “From Literal to Figurative: an Introduction to the Study of Simile,” College
English 55.4 (Apr.) 402–419.
Aristotle. 1973. The Poetics, Longinus On the Sublime, Demetrius On Style. Harvard 1932.
Baldwin, R. and R. Paris. 1983. The Book of Similes. Futura.
Bethlehem, L. S. 1996. “Simile and Figurative Language,” Poetics Today 17.2 (Summer) 203-240.
Bloom, H. 1986. Homer (Modern Critical Views). Chelsea House.
Boys-Stones, G. R., ed. 2003. Metaphor, Allegory, and the Classical Tradition. Oxford.
Brogan, J. V. 1986. Stevens and Simile: A Theory of Language. Princeton.
Bullinger, E. W. 2004. Figures of Speech Used in the Bible (Explained and Illustrated). 1898; Baker
Books 1968.
Cooper, D. E. 1986. Metaphor (Blackwell).
Grassi, E. 1994. The Primordial Metaphor (La Metafora inaudita,1990), tr. Laura P. and Manuel S. in
Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies.
Hanson, J. 1976. Similes: As Gentle as a Lamb, Spin Like a Top, & Other “Like” or “As” Comparisons
Between Unlike Things (Lerner).
Hawkes, T. 1972. Metaphor. London.
Hiraga, M. K. 2005. Metaphor and Iconicity. Palgrove.
Hornsby, R. 1970. Patterns of Action in the Aeneid: An Interpretation of Vergil’s Epic Similes. Iowa City. 2
Innes, D. 2003. “Metaphor, Simile, and Allegory as Ornaments of Style.” In Boys-Stones 2003:7–
27.
Kirby, J. T. 1997. “Aristotle on Metaphor,” The American Journal of Philology 118.4 (Winter) 517–
554.
Kittay, E. F. 1987. Metaphor – Its Cognitive Force and Linguistic Structure. Clarendon.
Kövecses, Z. 2005. Metaphor in Culture. Cambridge.
Lakoff, G.; M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago.
Leary, D. E. (ed.). 1990. Metaphors in the History of Psychology. Cambridge.
Leidl, C. G. 2003. “The Harlot’s Art: Metaphor and Literary Criticism,” in Boys-Stones: 32–54.
Levin, S. R. 1977. The Semantics of Metaphor. Baltimore.
Lodge, D. 1977. Modes of Modern Writing. Hodder Arnold.
Lucas, D. W. 1968. Aristotle Poetics. Introduction, Commentary and Appendices. Oxford.
Lucas, F. L. 1962. Style. Collier.
Lloyd, G. E. R. 2003. “Chinese Reflexions,” in Boys-Stones, Chap. 3.
Mac Cormac, E. R. 1985. A Cognitive Theory of Metaphor. Bradford Books.
McCall, M. H. Jr. 1969. Ancient Rhetorical Theories of Simile and Comparison. Boston.
Nowottny, W. 1962. The Language Poets Use. New York.
Olso, K. 1980. Ariosto and the Classical Simile. Harvard Studies in Romance Languages, V. 36.
Organ, T. W. 1949. An Index To Aristotle in English Translation. Princeton.
Ortony, A. 1993. Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge, England. 1979; 2nd ed. 3
Richards, I. A. 1936. The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Oxford 1965. The Mary Flexner Lectures on the
Humanities III at Bryn Mawr College.
Ricoeur, P. 1977. The Rule of Metaphor. London.
Silk, M. S. 1996. “metaphor and simile,” Oxford Classical Dictionary (3rd ed.) 966–968.
Sommer, E. (ed.) 1988. Similes Dictionary. Detroit. A collection of more than 16,000 comparison
phrases . . . arranged under 500+ thematic categories.
Stanford, W. B. 1936. Greek Metaphor. Oxford.
Thomas, Owen. 1969. Metaphor and Related Subjects. New York.
Turbayne, C. M. 1962. The Myth of Metaphor. New Haven.
White, R. M. 1986. The Structure of Metaphor. Oxford.
Wilstach, F. J. 1924. A Dictionary of Similes. New York (1916). A reference to 17,000 similes from
1865 authors under 3465 subject headings — with a heading attributed to George
Moore: “It is hard to find a simile when one is seeking for one.”
Ziolkowski, J. E. 2014. Plato’s Similes: A Compendium of 500 Similes in 35 Dialogues.
http://wp.chs.harvard.edu/ziolkowski
II. Similes in Homer
Alden, M. 2012. “The Despised Migrant (Il. 9.648 = 16.59),” in Homeric Contexts: Neoanalysis and
the Interpretation of Oral Poetry, Franco Montanari, Antonios Rengakos, and Christos
Tsagalis, (eds.) Berlin, 115–132.
Anhalt, E. K. 1995. “Barrier and Transcendence: The Door and the Eagle in Iliad 24.314–21,” The
Classical Quarterly 45:2, 280–295. 4
Anhalt, E. K. 1997. “A Bull for Poseidon: The Bull’s Bellow in Odyssey 21.46–50,” The Classical
Quarterly 47.1, 15–25.
Anhalt, E. K. 2002. “A Matter of Perspective: Penelope and the Nightingale in ‘Odyssey’ 19.512–
534,” The Classical Journal 97.2, 145–159.
Arieti, J. 1986. “Achilles' Alienation in Iliad 9,” The Classical Journal 82:1, 1–27, spec. 22–24.
Austin, N. 1991. “The Wedding Text in Homer's "Odyssey," Arion Third Series, 1:2, 227–243,
spec. 233 and 239–241.
Barclay, E. 1900. Homeric Similes from the Iliad. London.
Bassett, S. E. 1921. ”The Function of the Homeric Simile,” TAPA 52 132–147.
Bergren, A. 1980. “Allegorizing Winged Words: Simile and Symbolization in Odyssey V,” The
Classical World 74:2, 109–123.
Beye, C. R. 1984. ”Repeated Similes in the Homeric Poems,” Studies Presented to Sterling Dow on
His Eightieth Birthday, ed. A. Boegehold et al. Durham, N. C., 7–13.
Bradley, E. 1967. “Hector and the Simile of the Snowy Mountain,” Transactions and Proceedings of
the American Philological Association 98, 37–41.
Buxton, R. 2004. “Similes and other likenesses,” chapter 9 (139–155) in The Cambridge Companion
to Homer, ed. R. Fowler.
Clarke, M. 1995. “Between Lions and Men: Images of the Hero in the Iliad,” Greek, Roman and
Byzantine Studies 36, 137–159.
Clayton, B. 2011. “Polyphemus and Odysseus in the Nursery: Mother’s Milk in the Cyclopeia,”
Arethusa 44.3, 255–277. 5
Coffey, M. 1957. “The Function of the Homeric Simile,” American Journal of Philology 78.2, 113–
132.
Combellack, F. M. 1987. “The λύσις ἐκ τῆς λέξεως,” American Journal of Philology 108.2, 202–219,
spec. 207–208.
Crissy, K. 1997. “Herakles, Odysseus, and the Bow: "Odyssey" 21.11–41,” The Classical Journal 9:1,
41–53.
Dué, C. 2010. “Agamemnon’s Densely-Packed Sorrow in Iliad 10: A Hypertextual Reading of a
Homeric Simile,” Trends in Classics 2:2, 277–299.
Dué, C. and M. Ebbott. 2012. “Mothers-in-Arms: soldiers’ emotional bonds and Homeric
similes,” An International Journal of the Humanities 1–17.
Dunbar, H. 1962. A Complete Concordance to the Odyssey of Homer. Rev. B. Marzullo, Hildesheim.
Erbse, H., ed 1969 . . . 1988.
Dunkle, R. 1987. “Nestor,Odysseus and the MÉTIS-BIÊ Antithesis: The Funeral Games, Iliad 23,”
The Classical World 81.1 (Sep. – Oct., 1987) 1–17.
Ebeling, H. 1885. Lexicon Homericum (on-line).
Fagan, P. L. 2001. Horses in the Similes of the Iliad: a Case Study. Dissertation, Toronto.
Feeney, D. 2014. “First Similes in Epic,” Transactions of the American Philological Association 144.2
(Autumn) 189–228.
Felsen-Rubin, N. 1994. Regarding Penelope. From Character to Poetics. Princeton.
Foley, H. P. 1978. “Reverse Similes and Sex Roles in the Odyssey,” Arethusa 11: 1, 2, 7–26.
Reprinted in Women in the Ancient World: the Arethusa Papers, ed. J. Peradotto and J.P. 6
Sullivan (Buffalo 1984) 59–78; in Homer's Odyssey, ed. H. Bloom (N.Y. 1988); and in L. E.
Doherty (ed.), Oxford Readings 189–207.
Fränkel, H. 1921. Die homerische Gleichnisse. Göttingen.
Friedrich, R. 1981. “On the Compositional Use of Similes in the Odyssey,” The American Journal of
Philology 102:2, 120–137.
Fulkerson, L. 2002. “Epic Ways of Killing a Woman: Gender and Transgression in ‘Odyssey’
22.465–472,” The Classical Journal 97.4, 335–350.
Gaca, K. L. 2008. “Reinterpreting the Homeric Simile of Iliad 16.7–11: The Girl and Her Mother
In Ancient Greek Warfare,” American Journal of Philology 129.2 (2008): 145–171.
Glenn, J. 1998. "Odysseus Confronts Nausicaa: The Lion Simile of "Odyssey" 6.130–136," The
Classical World 92:2, 107–116.
Gottschall, J. 2001. “Homer’s Human Animal: Ritual Combat in the Iliad,” Philosophy and
Literature 25.2 (October) 278–294.
Green, W. C. 1877. The Similes of Homer’s Iliad, Translated, with Introduction and Notes, London.
Heiden, B. 1998. “The Simile of the Fugitive Homicide, Iliad 24.480–84: Analogy, Foiling, and
Allusion,” The American Journal of Philology 119.1 (Spring) 1–10, Baltimore.
Held, G. F. 1995. Aristotle's Teleological Theory of Tragedy and Epic. Heidelberg. Chapter 6: "The
Snow Simile at Iliad 3.222.”
Holmes, B. 2007. “The Iliad’s Economy of Pain,” Transactions of the American Philological Society
137, 45–84, spec. 71–78.
Ingalls, W. B. “Formular Density in the Similes of the Iliad,” Transactions of the American
Philological Association (1974-) 109 (1979) 87–109. 7
Kirk, G. S. 1976. Homer and the Oral Tradition. Cambridge UP.
Lateiner, D. 2013. “Homer’s Social-Psychological Spaces and Places,” in Geography, Topography,
Landscape, M. Skempis and I. Ziogas (eds.). Berlin. 63–94, spec. 85–87.
Lee, D. J. N. 1964. The Similes of the Iliad and the Odyssey Compared. Melbourne.
Lonsdale, S. 1990. Creatures of Speech: Lion, Herding, and Hunting Similes in the Iliad. Beiträge zur
Altertumskunde, 5. Stuttgart. Reprint 2013.
Losada, L. 1985. “Odyssey 21. 411: The Swallow's Call,” Classical Philology 80:1, 33–34.
Lowell C. 2011. The Overburdened Earth. Dissertation, Austin, Texas.
Marshall, D. 1986. “Similes and Delay” in Bloom’s Homer: 233–236.
Martin, R. P. 1997. “Similes and Performance,” Chapter 6 (138–166) in Egbert Bakker and
Ahuvia Kahane (edd.), Written Voices, Spoken Signs: Tradtition, Performance, and the Epic
Text. Cambridge, MA.
Mije, S. van der. 2011. “Bad Herbs—the Snake Simile in Iliad 22,” Mnemosyne 64:3, 359–382.
Mills, S. 2000. “Achilles, Patroclus and Parental Care in Some Homeric Similes,” Greece & Rome,
Second Series, 47:1, 3–18.
Minchin, E. 2001. “Similes in Homer: Image, Mind’s Eye, and Memory,” (25–32) in J. Watson
(ed.), Speaking Volumes: Orality and Literacy in the Greek and Roman World. Leiden.
Moulton, C. 1974. “Similes in the Iliad,” Hermes 102: 381–397.
Moulton, C. 1977. Similes in the Homeric Poems, Hypomnemata 49. Goettingen.
Mueller, M. 1984. The Iliad: Chapter 4 “The Simile” pp 108-124. London. 8
Muellner, L. 1990. “The Simile of the Cranes and Pygmies: A Study of Homeric Metaphor,”
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 93, 59–101.
Naiden, F. 1999. “Homer’s Leopard Simile,” Chapter 8 in Nine Essays on Homer, ed. M. Carlisle
and O. Levaniouk, 177-203. Rowman and Littlefield.
Nannini, S. 2003. Analogia e polarità in similitudine. Paragoni liadici e odissiaci a confronto.
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Pache, C. 2014. "Women After War: Weaving Nostos in Homeric Epic and in the Twenty-First
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spec. 68–69.
Parry, A. (ed.). 1971. The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry (Oxford
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Commentaries And Translations
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(1990); Vol. III: Books 9-12 (1993) B. Hainsworth; Vol. IV: 13-16 (1994) R. Janko; Books
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