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Zielmarktanalyse Bulgarien 2019

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Zielmarktanalyse Bulgarien 2019 ZIELMARKTANALYSE BULGARIEN ABFALLWIRTSCHAFT Zielmarktanalyse Bulgarien 2019 Leistungsschau für deutsche Unternehmen und Dienstleister im Bereich der Abfall- und Recyclingwirtschaft im Rahmen des BMWi- Markterschließungsprogramms für KMU 2019 Exportinitiative Umwelttechnologien ZIELMARKTANALYSE BULGARIEN ABFALLWIRTSCHAFT Impressum Herausgeber Deutsch-Bulgarische Industrie- und Handelskammer Interpred - WTC Sofia, Gebäude A, Etage 3 Dragan Tsankov Blvd. 36 | BG-1040 Sofia https://bulgarien.ahk.de Text und Redaktion em&s GmbH Deutsch-Bulgarische Industrie- und Handelskammer Gestaltung und Produktion Deutsch-Bulgarische Industrie- und Handelskammer Stand Oktober 2019 Bildnachweis www.shutterstock.com Diese Studie wurde im Rahmen des BMWi- Markterschließungsprogramms für das Projekt „Leistungsschau für deutsche Unternehmen und Dienstleister im Bereich der Abfall- und Recyclingwirtschaft“ der Exportinitiative Umwelttechnologien erstellt. Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht der Germany Trade & Invest GmbH sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwertung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. ZIELMARKTANALYSE BULGARIEN ABFALLWIRTSCHAFT Inhalt Abbildungsverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Tabellenverzeichnis ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Zielmarkt, Gesamtübersicht ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Länderprofil, kurzer Überblick über Bulgarien ..................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Politischer und wirtschaftlicher Hintergrund ........................................................................................................ 4 1.3. Außenhandel und Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland .................................................................................. 7 1.4. Investitionsklima und -förderung .......................................................................................................................... 8 2. Abfallwirtschaft in Bulgarien – aktuelle Situation ................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Abfallaufkommen ............................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Sammlung und Beförderung von Abfällen .......................................................................................................... 15 2.3. Abfallbehandlung und -recycling ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.4. Siedlungsabfälle .................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.5. Verpackungsabfälle ............................................................................................................................................. 20 2.6. Bauabfälle ........................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.7. Klärschlamm aus kommunalen Kläranlagen ....................................................................................................... 24 2.8. Sonstige Abfälle .................................................................................................................................................. 26 2.8.1. Altbatterien und -Akkumulatoren ................................................................................................................ 26 2.8.2. Altreifen ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.8.3. Elektro- und Elektronikaltgeräte .................................................................................................................. 29 2.8.4. Altfahrzeuge ................................................................................................................................................ 31 2.9. Abfallbewirtschaftung in den Gemeinden ........................................................................................................... 32 3. Politik und Hauptziele im Abfallsektor in Bulgarien............................................................................................. 33 3.1. Ziele für Siedlungsabfälle ................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2. Ziele für die biologisch abbaubaren Abfälle ....................................................................................................... 35 3.3. Ziele für Bauabfälle ............................................................................................................................................. 36 3.4. Ziele für gewöhnliche Abfälle ............................................................................................................................. 37 4. Rechtsvorschriften und Zuständigkeiten im Bereich der Abfallwirtschaft und des Recyclings ........................ 40 4.1. Wichtige Gesetze und Bestimmungen ................................................................................................................. 41 4.2. Technische und logistische Voraussetzungen und Verfahren ............................................................................. 42 5. Finanzierung von Recycling und Abfallbewirtschaftung in Bulgarien ................................................................ 44 5.1. Operationelles Programm Umwelt 2014-2020 .................................................................................................... 44 5.2. Dachfonds ........................................................................................................................................................... 46 5.3. Staatliches Unternehmen für das Management von Umweltaktivitäten - PUDOOS (Umweltmanagementunternehmen) ........................................................................................................................... 47 5.4. Finanzierung durch Steuern und Gebühren ......................................................................................................... 48 5.5. Finanzierung durch die Verpackungs- und Fertigungsindustrie (erweiterte Herstellerverantwortung) ............... 48 5.6. Abgaben an die Gemeinden ................................................................................................................................ 48 5.7. Öffentlich-private Partnerschaften ...................................................................................................................... 49 ZIELMARKTANALYSE BULGARIEN ABFALLWIRTSCHAFT 6. Marktpotenzial, Nachfragesegmente und Chancen für deutsche Unternehmen ................................................. 50 6.1. Aktuelle Projekte im Rahmen des Operationellen Programms Umwelt .............................................................. 50 6.2. Problembereiche mit Entwicklungspotential ....................................................................................................... 53 6.3. Einstiegs- und Vertriebsinformationen ................................................................................................................ 55 6.4. SWOT-Analyse der Abfallwirtschaft .................................................................................................................. 56 7. Netzwerkinformationen ............................................................................................................................................ 58 7.1. Wichtige staatliche Einrichtungen und Behörden ............................................................................................... 58 7.2. Fachverbände, Institutionen und nützliche Informationen .................................................................................. 59 7.3. Organisationen zur Verwertung von Abfällen ..................................................................................................... 60 7.3.1. Organisationen zur Verwertung von Verpackungsabfällen ......................................................................... 60 7.3.2. Organisationen zur Verwertung von Elektro- und Elektronikaltgeräten ...................................................... 60 7.3.3. Organisationen zur Verwertung von Altbatterien und Altakkumulatoren ..................................................
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