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Z Perspektívy Mladých Vedeckých Pracovníkov Iv SOCIÁLNE VEDY Z PERSPEKTÍVY MLADÝCH VEDECKÝCH PRACOVNÍKOV IV. Zborník príspevkov z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie doktorandov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov Trnava, 30. október 2019 METODA V TRNAVE METODA Kristína Hoghová Daniel Klimovský FAKULTA SOCIÁLNYCH VIED SV. CYRILA A UNIVERZITA Boris Kolman (eds.) ISBN 978-80-8105-961-2 Fakulta sociálnych vied Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave SOCIÁLNE VEDY Z PERSPEKTÍVY MLADÝCH VEDECKÝCH PRACOVNÍKOV IV. Zborník príspevkov z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie doktorandov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov 30. október 2019 Kristína Hoghová Daniel Klimovský Boris Kolman (eds.) Trnava 2020 SOCIÁLNE VEDY Z PERSPEKTÍVY MLADÝCH VEDECKÝCH PRACOVNÍKOV IV. Zborník príspevkov z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie doktorandov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov Editori: PhDr. Kristína Hoghová doc. Mgr. Daniel Klimovský, PhD. Mgr. Boris Kolman Recenzenti: doc. Ing. Ivana Butoracová Šindleryová, PhD. doc. PhDr. Andrea Čajková, PhD. prof. PhDr. Ján Liďák, CSc. Vedecký výbor konferencie: doc. Ing. Ivana Butoracová Šindleryová, PhD. doc. PhDr. Oľga Bočáková, PhD. doc. PhDr. Andrea Čajková, PhD. doc. PhDr. Mária Davideková, PhD. doc. Karen Henderson, Ph.D. doc. PhDr. Peter Horváth, PhD. doc. PhDr. Rastislav Kazanský, PhD. MBA. doc. PhDr. Jana Keketiová, PhD. doc. Mgr. Daniel Klimovský, PhD. prof. PhDr. Jana Levická, PhD. doc. PhDr. Jaroslav Mihálik, PhD prof. PhDr. Jan Rataj, CSc. doc. Ing. Juraj Rákoš, PhD. prof. Ing. Václav Vybíhal, CSc. Organizačný výbor konferencie: Mgr. Barbora Blašková, Mgr. Tomáš Džačovský, JUDr. Javer Gusejnov, PhDr. Martin Halmo, PhDr. Kristína Hoghová, Mgr. Martina Chrenová, Mgr. Matúš Jankoľa, Mgr. Zuzana Jurgová, Mgr. Boris Kolman, Mgr. Lukáš Koštial, Mgr. Markéta Mackuľaková, PhDr. Matúš Meluš, PhD., Mgr. Natália Mulínová, Mgr. Matúš Novák, PhDr. Monika Práznovská, PhDr. León Richvalský Za odbornú a jazykovú stránku jednotlivých príspevkov zodpovedajú autori. Rukopis neprešiel jazykovou úpravou. Všetky práva vyhradené. Bez súhlasu ich majiteľa toto dielo a ani jeho časti nemožno reprodukovať. Medzinárodná konferencia s názvom Sociálne vedy z perspektívy mladých vedeckých pracovníkov IV. a zborník príspevkov z vedeckej konferencie boli realizované v rámci Týždňa vedy a techniky na Slovensku v roku 2019. © Fakulta sociálnych vied, Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave, 2020 ISBN 978-80-8105-961-2 Predslov Vážení čitatelia, predkladaný zborník obsahuje príspevky, ktoré zazneli na štvrtom ročníku medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie doktorandov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov s názvom Sociálne vedy z perspektívy mladých vedeckých pracovníkov, konanej dňa 30. októbra 2019 v priestoroch Fakulty sociálnych vied Univerzity sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave na Bučianskej ulici. Vedeckú konferenciu zorganizovali doktorandi Fakulty sociálnych vied Univerzity sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave v rámci Týždňa vedy a techniky na Slovensku. Konferencia bola rozdelená do šiestich rokovacích sekcií, tematicky zameraných na verejnú politiku a verejnú správu, ekonomiku a riadenie verejnej správy, sociálnu politiku a vzdelávanie a výzvy európskych štúdií a európskych politík. Rokovacími jazykmi jednotlivých sekcií boli slovenský, český a anglický. Celkovo vystúpilo 48 účastníkov z troch krajín: Slovenskej republiky, Českej republiky a Maďarska. Pozvanie tiež prijali významní hostia: PhDr. Michal Kaliňák, PhD. zo Združenia miest a obcí Slovenska, doc. Mgr. Daniel Klimovský, PhD. z Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, doc. PhDr. Rastislav Kazanský, PhD. MBA. z Fakulty politických vied a medzinárodných vzťahov Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici a Mgr. Matúš Záhradník z Digital marketing Analyst, ktorí vystúpili v rámci plenárneho zasadnutia. Súčasťou konferencie bola aj diskusia k jednotlivým prezentovaným príspevkom, pričom vytvorila priestor na výmenu názorov a podnetov medzi účastníkmi konferencie. Veríme, že štvrtý ročník medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie s názvom Sociálne vedy z perspektívy mladých vedeckých pracovníkov priniesol priaznivé prostredie pre výmenu poznatkov v oblasti verejnej správy a verejnej politiky, európskych štúdií a politík i sociálnej politiky. V mene organizačného výboru ďakujem vedeniu Fakulty sociálnych vied Univerzity sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave za možnosť zorganizovať vedeckú konferenciu, ako aj účastníkom a hosťom za ich participáciu a podnetné príspevky. V Trnave, 16. januára 2020 Kristína Hoghová Foreword Dear readers, The present proceedings contain contributions presented at the fourth year of the international scientific conference of PhD students and young researchers entitled Social Sciences from the Perspective of Young Researchers, held on 30th October 2019 at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava on Bučianska street. The scientific conference was organized by the PhD students of the Faculty of Social Sciences within the Week of Science and Technology in Slovakia. The conference was divided into six negotiating sections, thematically focused on public policy and public administration, economics and governance, social policy, education and the challenges of European studies and policies. The working languages of the sections were Slovak, Czech and English. Totally, there were 48 participants from three countries: Slovak Republic, Czech Republic and Hungary. An invitation was accepted also by prominent guests: PhDr. Michal Kaliňák, PhD. from the Association of Towns and Municipalities of Slovakia, doc. Mgr. Daniel Klimovský, PhD. from the Faculty of Arts, Comenius University in Bratislava, doc. Mgr. Rastislav Kazanský, PhD. MBA. from the Faculty of Political Sciences and International Relations of Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica and Mgr. Matúš Záhradník from Digital marketing Analyst, they performed with their contributions in plenary session. A part of the conference was also a discussion on the presented papers. It created a space for exchange of opinions and suggestions between the conference participants. We believe that the fourth year of the international scientific conference entitled Social Sciences from the Perspective of Young Researchers has created a favorable environment for the exchange of knowledge in the fields of public administration and public policy, European studies and policies and social policy. On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to thank the management of the Faculty of Social Sciences for the possibility to organize a scientific conference, as well as participants and guests for their participation and suggestive contributions. In Trnava, 16th January 2020 Kristína Hoghová Účastníci plenárneho zasadnutia Doc. Daniel Klimovský pôsobí na Katedre politológie Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave. V rámci svojej pedagogickej a výskumnej činnosti sa venuje oblastiam verejnej správy, verejnému manažmentu, komunálnej a regionálnej politike či lokálnemu spravovaniu. V rámci konferencie Sociálne vedy z perspektívy mladých vedeckých pracovníkov IV. vystúpil v plenárnom zasadnutí s témou ,,Administratívno-politické výzvy na miestnej úrovni v prvých dvoch dekádach 21. storočia: slovenské skúsenosti s vybranými nástrojmi”. ,,Mladí vedeckí pracovníci si zaslúžia podporu a pre svoj doc. Mgr. Daniel Klimovský, PhD. odborný rast potrebujú príležitosti na výmenu nadobudnutých poznatkov a skúseností. Práve takéto konferencie sú skvelou príležitosťou na osobné stretnutia i na prezentáciu svojich doterajších výsledkov. Organizátorom tohto vydareného podujatia preto patrí veľké poďakovanie. A tiež povzbudenie, aby v tejto aktivite pokračovali aj naďalej.” Daniel Klimovský PhDr. Michal Kaliňák, PhD. pôsobí v Združení miest a obcí Slovenska ako hovorca a tajomník rady expertov. Dlhodobo sa venuje aktivitám na akademickej pôde na Katedre politológie a Katedre slovakistiky, slovanských filológií a komunikácie Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach. V rámci vedeckej konferencie vystúpil v plenárnom zasadnutí s príspevkom na tému ,,Komunál ako priestor na politiku a spolurozhodovanie“. ,,Som rád, že problematika komunálu sa opäť dostala aj na akademickú pôdu. Chcel by som poďakovať organizátorom nielen za to, že som mohol vystúpiť na tejto konferencii, ale aj za oživenie témy lokálnej a regionálnej samosprávy v univerzitných podmienkach. V blízkej budúcnosti ju čaká veľa PhDr. Michal Kaliňák, PhD. výziev a na reformných krokoch sa musia podieľať odborníci zo všetkých dotknutých oblastí spoločnosti.“ Michal Kaliňák (30.10.2019) Doc. PhDr. Rastislav Kazanský, PhD., MBA pôsobí ako vedúci Katedry bezpečnostných štúdií FPVaMV na Univerzite Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici. V rámci svojej pedagogickej a výskumnej činnosti sa venuje oblastiam medzinárodných vzťahov, geopolitike, národnej a medzinárodnej bezpečnosti. V rámci konferencie Sociálne vedy z perspektívy mladých vedeckých pracovníkov IV. vystúpil v plenárnom zasadnutí s témou ,,Bezpečnosť a jej horizontálne dimenzie”. ,,V súčasnosti sme svedkami fenoménu rozsiahleho upriamenia pozornosti na rozvoj interdisciplinarity vedeckého výskumu s dôrazom na kvalitu vedeckých výstupov. V tomto duchu je možné konštatovať, že dnes tak často ostrakizované výstupy na doc. PhDr. Rastislav vedeckých konferenciách majú svoj nezastupiteľný význam. Kazanský, PhD., MBA Umožňujú vedeckým pracovníkom a osobitne tým mladým plným entuziazmu, získavať, rozvíjať a prehlbovať svoje kontakty a stav vedeckého bádania v priamej interakcii a aj konfrontácii s kolegami na zodpovedajúcom inštitucionálnom
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