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Identities in the Eastern ASHGATE IDENTITIES AND ALLEGIANCES IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AFTER 1204 JUDITH HERRIN AND GUILLAUME SAINT-GUILLAIN IDENTITIES AND ALLEGIANCES IN THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AFTER 1204 Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 Edited by JUDITH HERRIN King's College London GUILLAUME SAINT GUILLAIN King's College London AS H GATE © Judith Herrin, Guillaume Saint-Guillain and the contributors 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Judith Herrin and Guillaume Saint-Guillain have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204, 1. Byzantine Empire - History - Lascarid dynasty, 1208-1259. 2. Byzantine Empire - Foreign relations - 1081-1453. I. Herrin, Judith. II. Saint-Guillain, Guillaume. 949.5'04-dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 / Judith Herrin and Guillaume Saint-Guillain. p. cm. Includes index. 1. Byzantine Empire - History - 1081-1453. 2. Latin Orient - History. 3. Prosopography - Byzantine Empire. I. Herrin, Judith II. Saint-Guillain, Guillaume. DF601.144 2010 909'.0982202-dc22 2010032130 ISBN 9781409410980 (hbk) MIX Paper from fFSC responsible sources Printed and bound in Great Britain by the WWWfsc.org FSC® C018575 MPG Books Group, UK Contents List of Contributors vii List of Maps xi List of Figures xiii List of Tables xvii 1 Introduction: Defining Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 1 Charlotte Roueche PART I: THE AFTERMATH OF THE FOURTH CRUSADE 2 The Lost Generation (c. 1204-c. 1222): Political Allegiance and Local Interests under the Impact of the Fourth Crusade 9 Teresa Shawcross 3 The Latin Empire of Constantinople, 1204-1261: Marriage Strategies 47 Michael Angold 4 The Aristocracy and the Empire of Nicaea 69 Vincent Puech 5 Epiros 1204-1261: Historical Outline - Sources - Prosopography 81 Giinter Prinzing 6 Prosopography of the Byzantine World (1204-1261) in the Light of Bulgarian Sources 101 Dimiter G. Angelov 7 Serbia's View of the Byzantine World (1204-1261) 121 Ljubomir Maksimovic 8 Thirteenth-century Byzantine `Metallic' Identities 133 Cecile Morrisson vi Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 PART II: ON THE PERIPHERIES OF BYZANTIUM 9 The Oriental Margins of the Byzantine World: A Prosopographical Perspective 167 Rustam Shukurov 10 The Eastern Mediterranean in the Thirteenth Century: Identities and Allegiances. The Peripheries: Armenia 197 Robert W. Thomson 11 The Crusader States and Cyprus in a Thirteenth-century Byzantine Prosopography 215 Tassos Papacostas PART III: WESTERN INTERESTS 12 Identities and Allegiances: The Perspective of Genoa and Pisa 245 Catherine Otten-Froux 13 Tales of San Marco: Venetian Historiography and Thirteenth-century Byzantine Prosopography 265 Guillaume Saint-Guillain 14 Sailing from Byzantium: Byzantines and Greeks in the Venetian World 291 Sally McKee PART IV: CONCLUSIONS 15 Thirteenth-century Prosopography and Refugees 303 Judith Herrin 16 Concluding Remarks 309 Catherine Holmes Index 315 List of Contributors Dimiter G. Angelov is University Research Fellow in Byzantine History at the University of Birmingham. He is the author of Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium, 1204-1330 (Cambridge, 2007) and the editor of Church and Society in Late Byzantium (Kalamazoo, 2009). He is currently working on a monograph on the Nicaean philosopher and emperor Theodore II Laskaris. Michael Angold is Professor Emeritus of Byzantine History at the University of Edinburgh. He edited The Cambridge History of Christianity, vol. 5, Eastern Christianity (Cambridge, 2006). Judith Herrin is Constantine Leventis Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Byzantine and Modem Greek Studies, King's College London. Her most recent book is Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire (Harmondsworth, 2008) and she is currently preparing a classic edition of The Formation of Christendom and two volumes of collected articles for Princeton University Press. Catherine Holmes is a tutor and Fellow in Medieval History at University College, Oxford. Her early research was on the political history of the Byzantine Empire and its neighbours in the tenth and eleventh centuries: Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976-1025) (Oxford, 2005). More recently she has moved into a later period of eastern Mediterranean history. She is currently editing a volume of essays on this subject with Jonathan Harris: Between Byzantines and Turks: Understanding the Late Medieval Eastern Mediterranean World (Oxford, forthcoming). Ljubomir Maksimovic is Professor Emeritus of Belgrade University, Director of the Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and Editor-in-Chief of its publications. His latest publication is Vizantijski svet i Srbi ('The Byzantine World and the Serbs') (Belgrade, 2009). Sally McKee is Professor of Medieval History at the University of California at Davis. She is the author of Uncommon Dominion: Venetian Crete and the Myth of Ethnic Purity (Philadelphia, PA, 2000), a three-volume collection of wills from Venetian Crete and numerous articles on gender relations and patrimony in Venetian Crete. More recently, her articles on slavery in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries have appeared in Past & Present and Slavery & Abolition. She is the after 1204 viii identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean author of an article on slavery in the forthcomingOxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Cede Morrisson is Director of ResearchEmerita at the CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research, Paris) and Advisor forByzantine Numismatics, Dumbarton Oaks. She has written on Byzantine coinsand monetary history, contributed to The Economic History of Byzantium (Washington,DC, 2002), and published with Angeliki Laiou The Byzantine Economy(Cambridge, 2007). She also edited the handbook Le monde byzantin, vol. 1,L'empire romain d'Orient (330-641) (Paris, 2004) and, with Angeliki Laiou (t), itsthird volume: Byzance et ses voisins (1203-1453) (forthcoming). Catherine Otten-Froux is Lecturer at theUniversity of Strasbourg and a member of the UMR 7044. She has studied the Pisansin the Eastern Mediterranean from the twelfth to the beginning of the fifteenth century.Her present fields of interest are the Italians in the Byzantine Empire and the LatinEast, as well as the history of Cyprus under the Lusignans, on which she has published numerousarticles and a book: Une enquete a' Chypre au XV siecle: Lesindicamentum de Napoleone Lomellini, 1459 (Nicosia, 2000). She is currently working onthe edition of unpublished sources on the history of Famagusta(Cyprus) in the fifteenth century. Tassos Papacostas is RCUK Fellow inByzantine Material Culture at King's College London. He has worked on Byzantineprosopography and on the architecture and archaeology of medieval Cyprus.He is co-author of the PBW online database and has recently published `TheHistory and Architecture of the Monastery of Saint John Chrysostom atKoutsovendis, Cyprus', Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 61 (2007), and `The Medieval Progenyof the Holy Apostles: Trails of Architectural Imitation across the Mediterranean',in Paul Stephenson (ed.), The Byzantine World (London-New York, 2010). Giinter Prinzing was Professor of ByzantineStudies at the Johannes Gutenberg- University, Mainz, from 1986 until his retirementin October 2008. His research focuses on Byzantine history, with specialinterests in the relations between Byzantium and its neighbours in Southeast orEast-Central Europe, and in Byzantine vernacular literature. He is the editor of DemetriiChomateni Ponemata diaphora, Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae, 38(Berlin-New York, 2002), and recently published `On Slaves and Slavery', in PaulStephenson (ed.),.The Byzantine World (London-New York, 2010). Vincent Puech is Lecturer at the University ofVersailles Saint-Quentin (France) and an associate of the Centre d'Histoire etCivilisation de Byzance (UMR 8167 Orient et Mediterranee, Paris). His works deal withpolitical history of Byzantium, social history of the elites and prosopography. Hehas recently published, with List of Contributors ix Vincent Deroche, Sophie Metivierand Guillaume Saint-Guillain, Le monde byzantin, 750-1204,Economie et societe (Paris, 2007). Charlotte Roueche is Professor of LateAntique and Byzantine Studies at King's College London. She has extensiveexperience in the publication of classical and Byzantine materials in digital form: see twovolumes of the inscriptions from Aphrodisias, at http:insaph.kcl.ac.uk. Since2005 she has chaired the Committee for the Prosopography of theByzantine World. Her current research project, Register Medicorum Medii Aevi, isintended to explore collaborative publication of medieval sources online, in an attemptto engage with some of the issuesraised in this volume. Guillaume Saint-Guillain is NewtonFellow in the Department of Byzantine
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