DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Download II. HISTORICAL E NOTICEFAMILTH F F KINO YO S G JAMEE TH S FIRS SCOTLANDF TO , CHIEFLY FROM INFORMATION COMMUNI- CATED BY JOHN RIDDELL, ESQ., ADVOCATE. BY DAVID LAING, ESQ., F.S.A. SCOT. n attemptinI o cleat gp som u r e obscure points connected wite th h alliance Hepburnsth f o e , Earl f Both-wello s e Bubjecon , f inquiro t y relatee filiatioth o t d f Janno e Douglas, wif f Patricko e , first Earf o l Bothwell, as the daughter of James, first Earl of Morton. I took occa- . Misc. v., App. to Preface, p. 70, note. 88 PROCEEDINGS 0V T1IK SOCIETY OP sio submio t n t this matte Joho t r n Eiddell, Esq., advocate Felloa , f wo this Society, and allowed to be our great authority in all matters of peer- age-la genealogyd wan t i afford d muce an m ;s h pleasur expressinn ei g my obligations for the kindness which I have experienced, when applying from time to time for a solution of like difficulties. Mr Eiddell, in his reply, acknowledged he could not solve the question at issue by legal o entet d rle upos evidencewa n e thh et discussiobu ; a collatera f no l subjec t lesno s f interesto t namee th ,marriage d san daughtere th f so f so our first King James. I should have greatly preferred had he himself put the notes he sent me into the form of a regular communication to Societye th t whilbu ;decline e eh d e doingav h e ful , m elg so poweo t r make what use of them I might think proper for this purpose. Mr Eiddell says mentioe , "Th illustrisf no domine Johanne, mothee th r of Johanne and Elizabeth (the wife and daughters respectively of James, first Ear f Morton)o l s MLIa , B XEKCIE excellentissirni ac metuendissimi principis Jacobi P'rimi lone memorie quondam Regis Scotorum illustrissimi, ' Eegistru e inth m Honori Mortone d s . 238-9)' (volpp . ii valuable.s i , , an dI thin k might have elicited fro editoe mth pointedra notice, instead of a bare one in the Preface. It is not often that the comparative seniority of a daughter, even in the oase of our first families, is so speci- fied ; and it here serves in part to fix the seniority, and correct a glaring e accounterroth n i r s hitherto give f Jameo n First'e th s s daughters. e PrincesTh s Johanna, Jean r Janeto , s hencwa , e clearl e wiff yth o e James, first Earl of Morton, instead of being, according to Wood's Douglas (Peerage ,. 50)p vol . i ,. married first Jameso t , third Earf o l Angus, without issue; secondly, in 1447, to George, second Earl of Huntly e firsTh t . alliance, indeed t wouli , e difficulb d proveo t t d an , e secon th mosa s i dt palpable fable t beini , g legally fixe authentiy db c deeds I have seen, both in the Gordon charter-chest and in Guichenon's elaborate Histor f Savoyyo , that this Ear f Huntlo l s marrieywa o dt quite a different daughter, the Princess Annabella, clearly a younger one, after being sough declined an t Coune matca th s da f y Savoy o b th , who howeve moneyf o paid m expenser rsu an d, he gava r ehe s backe Sh . seem havo st e been curiously bartered about r Woodfo ; t contenteno , d with the above error, with as much reason further marries Annabella, to the prejudice and indignation of Johanna had she known it, to the ANTIQUARIE9 8 P SCOTLANDO S . identical James, Ear f Mortono l , husban e latterth whomy f b o d, e h , issued ha adds e ! (sesh , e ut supra, . 51.) p referencn [I " thio et s charge, observey ma I , that eve n contemporari n y statementse , th suc s a h " Chronicl f Jameo e e Second,th s " preserve Asloan'n i d s Manuscript, . GenealogMS a an n i d ye yea dateth r n i d1484 , quote Pinkertoy b d n (History ,. 142) p vol . i ., various discrepancies oqcur d thereforan , e w e nee lese db s surprised thainaccuraciee th t r AbercrombD f so y (Martial Atchievements of the Scots Nation, 1711), of George Crawford (History Stewartse oth f , f Dunca1710)o d an ,n Stewart (Eoyal Famil f Scotyo - land, &c., 1739), should have been repeated in the Peerages of Sir Robert Douglas and Mr Wood, as well as in later works.] JAME FIRSTE STH , KIN SCOTLANDF GO , befor s returhi e n from England to his native country, from a captivity of eighteen years, married Jane, daughte Johf ro n Beaufort, Ear Johf f Somerseto lo Gauntf n no so e ,th , Duk f Beauforteo ,f Edwarfourto n so hd III., Kin f Englandgo . This wa Februarn i s e timy th 1424 et wheA e .King th nmose th , t accom- plishe monarchsr ou f do barbarousl s wa , y murdere t Perth21se da th tn o , February 1436-7, in the forty-fourth year of his age, his family consisted of a son and six daughters. The eldest son, Alexander, having died young, James succeedeo e wh ,throne th bors o t d Octobe n wa n,i r 1430. The widowed Queen, Jane Beaufort, survived till the 15th of July 1449, having marrier seconhe r dfo d husband n 1439i , r JameSi , s Stewart, usually called the Black Knight of Lome, by whom she had three sons, John, Earl of Athole, who died in 1512; James, Earl of Buchan (1469-1500) ; and Andrew, Bishop of Murray (1482-1501). KING JAMES THE SECONDs accessioe timhi th e f throne o et th a , o t n , was in the seventh year of his age. In 1449 a treaty of marriage was concluded Maryd betwixan ,m daughtehi t Arnoldf ro , Duk Gueldresf eo , .and niece of Philip, Duke of Burgundy. The youthful princess in the same yeas conductewa r s o Scotlant d e wa LorVerea l o th e dy d wh , b d chose r thifo ns purpose because e historiath s a , n Matthie Couce d u y powerfus stateswa e marinh ,n i l weld ean l acquainted wit e passagth h e by sea, besides being e Kinallieth f Scotland o go t n dhavin so s ghi , married the sister of the said King. The King, it is well known, was killed by the bursting of a cannon at the siege of Eoxburgh Castle on f Auguso d 3 te 1460th s QueenHi .e founde th , f Trinito r y College, 90 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF Edinburgh, died on the 16th of November 1463. Their descecdants do t requir enumeratede no b o et . daughtere Th Kinf so mentionee b g Jamew e th no Firse y n dsth i tma probable orde seniorityf ro . MAKGAKET1 e eldesth , t daughter s contractewa , n marriagi d e with 'Louis, Dauphi Francef no 1430n i , , afterwards known I Louis na . sXI viee th completinf wo marriagee gth Frenco tw , h envoys having arrived Scotlandn i yeae th r n i ,143 e Princes6th sens o Francet swa t , wita h fleet consisting of three large ships1 and six barges, under the command of William St Olair, Earl of Orkney, Lord Admiral of Scotland, accom- panied wit largha e retinu f personeo f distinctioo s ladied nan f rankso . They sailed from Dumbarton d havinan , g lande t Eochelleda , then pro- ceede Tourso dt , wher celebrated marriage e b eth o t Monus s "n eLe wa I . - mens de la Mbnarchie Frangoise," by Montfaucon, vol. iii. plate 38, and in Johnes's " Illustration Monstrelet'o st s Chronicles," vol plat, , v. e23 arrivae Dauphinese th th f o l s is represented fro illumination ma "thn ni e Colbert MS." of Monstrelet. Some years ago I examined that MS., but owin somo gt e wrong referenc eI faile observo dt illuminatione eth t bu ; in the interesting collection of prints and drawings illustrating the history of France, knowEecueie th s Gaignieresna e d l "e Biblioth n ,i vol . - vi . theque Imperiale," it is there copied in fac-simile with this title, " Entree de Madame la Dauphine Marguerite Stuart, femme de Louis, Dauphin de France, depui Louiy s leEo s XI., a Tours Juin e n 1436. Suivie d e Madam Eocha plusieure l d e et d e s autres Dames: les Sgrs Maille d . e G-amache d t e e estan pieta d priren haquenea ts deus ede x cote 1'entreza e de la Ville, et la couduisirent j'usqu'au Chasteau, on estant descendue, VendosmeMe d r n Comtu t e . e d'Escosse lui donneren a mainl a t l t e , menerent en.haut." Pinkerton, in reference to the portrait engraved in Montfaucon, says, " The likeness may be verified by the plate next given fro same mth e MS. whicd ,an h present genuinsa e portrai Charlef to s VII." At this time the Dauphin being twelve and the Princess eleven year boto e pontificas f th ageh d o s y withib an , e l ag nlaw dispensaa , - tion was granted by Philip, Archbishop of Turonne or Tours as Diocesan, on the 13th of June, and the marriage took place on the 6th of July 1 Forduni Scotichronicon, vol. li.485. p .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Paris History Early History Julius Caesar Conquered Paris in 52 BC It
    Paris History Early History Julius Caesar conquered Paris in 52 B.C. It was then a fishing village, called Lutetia Parisiorum (the Parisii were a Gallic tribe), on the Île de la Cité. Under the Romans the town spread to the left bank and acquired considerable importance under the later emperors. The vast catacombs under Montparnasse and the baths (now in the Cluny Mus.) remain from the Roman period. Legend says that St. Denis, first bishop of Paris, was martyred on Montmartre (hence the name) and that in the 5th cent. St. Geneviève, the patron saint of Paris, preserved the city from destruction by the Huns. On several occasions in its early history Paris was threatened by barbarian and Norman invasions, which at times drove the inhabitants back to the Île de la Cité. Clovis I and several other Merovingian kings made Paris their capital; under Charlemagne it became a center of learning. In 987, Hugh Capet, count of Paris, became king of France. The Capetians firmly established Paris as the French capital. The city grew as the power of the French kings increased. In the 11th cent. the city spread to the right bank. During the next two centuries—the reign of Philip Augustus (1180–1223) is especially notable for the growth of Paris—streets were paved and the city walls enlarged; the first Louvre (a fortress) and several churches, including Notre-Dame, were constructed or begun; and the schools on the left bank were organized into the Univ. of Paris. One of them, the Sorbonne, became a fountainhead of theological learning with Albertus Magnus and St.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.Long.T65
    Cambridge University Press 0521853591 - The Cambridge History of Warfare Edited by Geoffrey Parker Index More information Index Abrams, Creighton (American general, aircraft carriers, 251; American (1930s), Vietnam War), 381 320; American (World War II), 356; Actium, battle of (31 BC), 427 Japanese (World War II), 355 Adrianople; battle of (AD 378), 63; Aisne offensive (1918), 283, 305 most fought-over town in history, Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of (1748), 183, 427 184 Aelian (Tactics), 4, 157, 417, 431 Alans, 64 Aemilius Paulus (Roman general), 40 Alba, duke of, 5, 152, 155 Aeschylus on the Persian wars, 23, 25 Alberich (German withdrawal, 1917), Aetius (Roman general), 62, 63 298 Afghanistan’s democratic election. See Alberti, Leon Battista, on angled also al-Qaeda; Laden, Osama Bin, defences, 106 407 Alexander the Great, 3, 71, 98, 418 Agesilaus (Spartan general), 26, 37 Alexius (east Roman emperor), 79 aggression in the western military Alfonso X of Castile (Siete Partidas), 99 tradition, 6, 10, 414, 416, 418, Alfred the Great, 72, 76 425 Algerian War (1954–62), 372–374 Agincourt, battle of (1415), 88, 89 Algonkians, 139 agrarian warfare, 25, 30; Bronze-Age, Aljubarrota, battle of (1385), 85 18; hoplite, 18, 19, 21, 22; Roman Allerheim, battle of (1645), 160 militias, 49 Alma, battle of (1854), 222 air attacks; Gulf War, 392; Six Day War, Almagro, Diego de (Spanish 386; Vietnam War, 377–378, 380, conquistador), 139, 140 381; World War I, 309; World War al-Qaeda, 412. See also Laden, Osama II, 334, 351, 354, 357, 364; Yom Bin, 403; America strikes back, Kippur War, 387 406–412; America under attack, Air Corps Tactical School (USA), 319 403–406; Madrid explosion, 411 air defence,319, 387, 392; British Alvarez de Toledo, Don Fernando.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dredgings October 2020
    October,2020 Volume 32,Issue 1,AS LV Being the Voiceofthe Barony ofLochmere in the KingdomofAtlantia, SCA,Inc. Insidethis issue Arts and Sciences....................3 Composerʼs Corner ................7 Foodfor Thought ...................8 History Highlights................... 9 Table of Contents Their Excellencies..............................2 Lochmere Calendar of Events........2 Atlantia Calendar of Events ............2 Information on the Dredgings.......2 Attention Lochmere Officers..........2 This Month in History .......................3 Help Wanted ........................................3 Arts and Sciences...............................3 New Member Information ...............4 Baronial Reoccurring Activities ....4 Their Excellencies Populace Meeting Minutes..............4 Composersʼ Corner...........................7 Food for Thought...............................8 History Highlights..............................9 To the Populace of Lochmere, Greetings! Lochmere Officers Listing............10 Lochmere Baronial Champions ..10 Information of the Dredgings Sarra and I have been keeping busy with projects around the The Dredgings is a publication of the Barony of Lochmere of the house, some SCAdian, some mundane. We are doing what we Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Dredgings is a free can while we all are in this period of sequester. When you get a publication and is available electronically. You may request a chance please share your projects that you are working on. copy from the Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at We would
    [Show full text]
  • Saint Joan Timeline Compiled by Richard Rossi
    1 Saint Joan Timeline Compiled by Richard Rossi A certain understanding of the historical background to Saint Joan is necessary to fully understand the various intricacies of the play. As an ocean of ink has been spilled by historians on Joan herself, I shall not delve too deeply into her history, keeping closely to what is relevant to the script. My dates, which may not necessarily match those that Shaw used, are the historically accepted dates; where there is discrepancy, I have notated. In some cases, I have also notated which characters refer to certain events in the timeline. There is a great deal of history attached to this script; the Hundred Years War was neither clean nor simple, and Joan was, as The Inquisitor says, “...crushed between these mighty forces, the Church and the Law.” 1st Century: Saint Peter founds the Catholic Church of Rome. (Warwick mentions St. Peter) 622: Establishment of Mohammad’s political and religious authority in Medina. (Cauchon mentions the prophet) 1215: The Waldensian movement, founded by Peter Waldo around 1170, is declared heretical at the Fourth Lateran Council. The movement had previously been declared heretical in 1184 at the Synod of Verona, and in 1211 80+ Waldensians were burned at the stake at Strausbourg. This was one of the earliest proto-Protestant groups and was very nearly destroyed. 1230’s: Establishment of the Papal Inquisition, which would later prosecute the trial against Joan of Arc. (Mentioned by Warwick. This is the same inquisition mentioned throughout the script) 1328: Charles IV of France dies without a male heir, ending the Capetian Dynasty and raising some very serious questions regarding the right of inheritance.
    [Show full text]
  • League of the Public Weal, 1465
    League of the Public Weal, 1465 It is not necessary to hope in order to undertake, nor to succeed in order to persevere. —Charles the Bold Dear Delegates, Welcome to WUMUNS 2018! My name is Josh Zucker, and I am excited to be your director for the League of the Public Weal. I am currently a junior studying Systems Engineering and Economics. I have always been interested in history (specifically ancient and medieval history) and politics, so Model UN has been a perfect fit for me. Throughout high school and college, I’ve developed a passion for exciting Model UN weekends, and I can’t wait to share one with you! Louis XI, known as the Universal Spider for his vast reach and ability to weave himself into all affairs, is one of my favorite historical figures. His continual conflicts with Charles the Bold of Burgundy and the rest of France’s nobles are some of the most interesting political struggles of the medieval world. Louis XI, through his tireless work, not only greatly transformed the monarchy but also greatly strengthened France as a kingdom and set it on its way to becoming the united nation we know today. This committee will transport you to France as it reinvents itself after the Hundred Years War. Louis XI, the current king of France, is doing everything in his power to reform and reinvigorate the French monarchy. Many view his reign as tyranny. You, the nobles of France, strive to keep the monarchy weak. For that purpose, you have formed the League of the Public Weal.
    [Show full text]
  • How Legend Constructs French National Identity: Jeanne D'arc
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2007 How Legend Constructs French National Identity: Jeanne d'Arc Stephanie Louise Coker Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Coker, Stephanie Louise, "How Legend Constructs French National Identity: Jeanne d'Arc" (2007). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2459. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2459 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. HOW LEGEND CONSTRUCTS FRENCH NATIONAL IDENTITY: JEANNE D’ARC A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of French Studies by Stephanie Louise Coker B.A., Mississippi College, 2000 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2004 December 2007 © Copyright 2007 Stephanie Louise Coker All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements First, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to Katharine Jensen. Thank you for believing in me as a scholar, encouraging my creative interpretation of texts, and helping me to hone my writing skills. Your enthusiasm in the classroom and your constant pursuit of excellence both in teaching and writing inspire and challenge me. While others might have dismissed my fascination with that famous maiden Jeanne d’Arc, you wholeheartedly supported my passion.
    [Show full text]
  • Grand Dukes of the West: the Growth of Valois Burgundy 1
    GRAND DUKES OF THE WEST: THE GROWTH OF VALOIS BURGUNDY by Joni Thomas William Kokko Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours in History Acadia University April, 2016 © Copyright by Joni Thomas William Kokko, 2016 This thesis by Joni Thomas William Kokko is accepted in its present form by the Department of History and Classics as satisfying the thesis requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours Approved by the Thesis Supervisor ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Jennifer MacDonald Date Approved by the Head of the Department ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Gillian Poulter Date Approved by the Honours Committee ________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Anna Redden Date ii I, Joni Thomas William Kokko, grant permission to the University Librarian at Acadia University to reproduce, loan, and distribute copies of my thesis in microfilm, paper or electronic formats on a non-profit basis. I, however, retain the copyright in my thesis. ________________________________________________________________________ Signature of Author ________________________________________________________________________ Date iii Acknowledgements First and foremost I would like to thank my family, especially my mother, for the financial and personal support I have received during my four years at Acadia. Secondly, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Jennifer MacDonald, for her guidance and continued patience as I struggled through this thesis. Also, a special thanks to Dr. David Duke who, as second reader, helped clean up the thesis and discovered a significant mistake in the process. I would furthermore like to thank all of the professors at the History and Classics Department at Acadia whom I have had the pleasure of learning from and who have enhanced my knowledge of history.
    [Show full text]
  • Honor, Brotherhood, and the Hundred Years' War in Shakespeare's Henry V
    Honor, Brotherhood, and the Hundred Years’ War in Shakespeare’s Henry V Or, A Story of the Untold Dangers of Gifts of Sporting Equipment Just a Bit on Shakespeare 1564-1616 Born in Stratford-upon-Avon and spent most of his professional life in London Married Anne Hathaway in 1582 Achieved financial and professional success by the 1590s His company built The Globe theater in 1599, and many of his plays were presented there (until it burned down in 1613) Plays presented at the courts of Elizabeth I and James I Shakespeare’s History Plays In 1623 (7 years after the death of Shakespeare), editors John Heminges and Henry Condell grouped his plays into tragedies, comedies, and history plays, and they published them as the First Folio Lots of dissention among scholars about which play belongs to what genre (few generic similarities among the history plays) History plays derived from the chronicles of Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed (16th Century); very loose, historically speaking Include political myths in addition to chronicled history All except Henry VIII written during Elizabeth I’s reign History Plays and the Epic Poem Both contain: Magnitude of action Grand style of language Invocation of the deity Suggestions of divine intervention However, the epic poem depicts fate overruling human will, while the history play depicts the will struggling with fate Shakespeare’s Audience Minimal knowledge of historical events They watched history being made—there was a sense of historical realism Packed into the open-air theater with 2-3 thousand others
    [Show full text]
  • The Scots in Fkance
    CHAPTER XXIII. THE SCOTS IN FKANCE. The Ancient Alliance The Scots under St. Louis The Archer Guard The Malondrina Embassies Earl of Buchan's Troops The Battle of Bouge Buchan, Constable of France. THE long alliance and friendly intercourse between the kingdoms of Scotland and France forms one of the most interesting pictures in the national annals of the former, but dates in reality from the third year of the reign of William the Lion, though tradition and, in some instances, history take back the alliance to a remoter period, even to of if we are to believe the days Charlemagne ; and, Boethius and Buchanan, the double tressure in our royal arms, counter fleur-de-lysed or, armed azure, was first assumed by King Acinus, as the founder of the league. But this ~bordure could not have been put round the lion rampant, as that gallant symbol was first adopted by King William (according to Anderson's Diplomata) while heraldry and its laws were unknown in the ninth century. Following tradition, first we may note that De Mezeray, " in his Histoire de France, records that in 790 began the indissoluble alliance between France and Scotland, Charle- magne having sent 4,000 men to the aid of King Achius, who sent in return two learned Soots, Clement and Alain," THE SCOTS IN FRANCE. 235 in whom originated the University of Paris. Next, Bishop Lesly states that so far back as 882 Charles III had twenty- four armed Scots, in whose fidelity and valour he reposed confidence, to attend his person the first of the Scottish guard.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 2 France
    part 2 France ∵ Thomas Haye - 9789004378216 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:35:16AM via free access Thomas Haye - 9789004378216 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:35:16AM via free access chapter 6 The Construction of a National Past in the Bella Britannica by Humbert of Montmoret (d. ca. 1525) Thomas Haye 1 Introduction In the early 16th century, the European peoples experienced an extremely dy- namic boost to their collective self-reassurance. One particularly important vehicle in this construction of a national consciousness was history as medi- ated by literature. Interestingly, each of the continent’s nations evolved its own system of references, which might be more or less dominant. For example, while in Italy Roman antiquity developed into a central theme, in France it was the immediate past, i.e., the High Middle and Late Middle Ages, that played a markedly greater role. It was especially the dissociation from England during the Hundred Years’ War that contributed materially to the formation of French self-consciousness. Antiquity, literally the “old time,” here proved to be a serial plural, a succession of historical layers extending from the mythical past into the late 15th century. How the French “antiquities” were used as the modern era unfolds is exemplified in the historical-panegyric poetry of Humbert of Montmoret (Humbertus Monsmoretanus). Almost nothing is known about the author,1 except that he came from the Duchy of Burgundy, may have entered the Benedictine monastery near Vendôme toward the end of his life and died there around the year 1525. Surviving in print is a series of his poems in Latin, some of which treat religious themes while others deal with contempo- rary times and the more recent history of France.2 Thus, in the year 1513, he 1 On the author, see Provini S., “L’écriture épique de Germain de Brie et d’Humbert de Montmoret et l’humanisme italien”, in Deramaix M.
    [Show full text]
  • Joan of Arc, Instrument in Thwarting Global Fascism
    Preprint: Article submitted to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) publication “The Ensign”, April 2021 Behold the Mighty Hand of God: Joan of Arc, Instrument in Thwarting Global Fascism Richard L Amoroso Noetic Advanced Studies Institute 902 W 5400 N, Beryl, UT 84714 [email protected] Abstract. The faithful acknowledge the hand of God in all things. It is evident that the evolution of humanity is guided, not random; “the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” (Gen. 1:2). There is a particular instance, subtle until after the fact, having great import on the modern world. The holy sword of St. Catherine given the Blessed Virgin Joan of Arc, wielded by the hand of the Lord, is thrust 500 years into the future slaying the dragon of fascist Germany. In summary: 15th century France is being conquered by Briton. A 14-year-old peasant girl has a vision of a sword hidden behind an altar in St Catherine’s Church, leads an army given to her by the French Dauphine Charles VII resulting in restoring France as a nation. 300 years later, French King Louis XVI’s support is the major cause of victory in the American Revolutionary war for independence from Briton. Without France, instead of an immense America from sea to shining sea, there would have been 4 to 6 small North American nations. In another 200 years, WWII Allies barely defeat fascist Germany. Without the industrial strength of a United States of America, the likely loss of WWII challenges the Judeo-Christian-Islamic God’s eternal plan for the millennial return of the Messiah ruling in unity from Jerusalem (Israel) and the New Jerusalem (Zion) on the American continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Joan of Arc by Megan Beets
    EIR The Development of the Mission Joan of Arc by Megan Beets Mankind is located, his identity is located in what he or she contributes, to the future of man- kind; not how long they live, but what they con- tribute to the future. And people who are serious, order their lives on the basis of realizing a neces- sary improvement to the existence and persis- tence of their lives, their own lives. It does not lie in any other simple explanation. All people die, all men and women die. They will eventually die, so what’s the meaning of their life? The meaning of their life is what they contribute, to the future of mankind. And it’s the people who create something which contributes to man- kind’s future, is the meaning of mankind’s exis- tence. —Lyndon LaRouche, Feb. 28, 2015 The Jeanne d’Arc case is an example of exactly how the history of mankind produces a kind of mankind which is never simply a copy of the predecessor or the predecessor species; that mankind develops to a higher level. —Lyndon LaRouche, March 18, 2015 Such a concept of the immortal nature of mankind, and therefore of the essence of leadership, lies at the very foundation of the United States republic. It is the source of the great promise that this new form of gov- Creative Commons ernment, based in natural law, could succeed in ending, Statue of Joan of Arc by Félix Charpentier (1888) before the forever, the existence of the system of empire. If, how- Sainte-Jeanne-d’Arc Basilica, Paris.
    [Show full text]