October,2020 Volume 32,Issue 1,AS LV

Being the Voiceofthe Barony ofLochmere in the KingdomofAtlantia, SCA,Inc.

Insidethis issue Arts and Sciences...... 3 Composerʼs Corner ...... 7 Foodfor Thought ...... 8 History Highlights...... 9 Table of Contents Their Excellencies...... 2 Lochmere Calendar of Events...... 2 Atlantia Calendar of Events ...... 2 Information on the Dredgings...... 2 Attention Lochmere Officers...... 2 This Month in History ...... 3 Help Wanted ...... 3 Arts and Sciences...... 3 New Member Information ...... 4 Baronial Reoccurring Activities ....4 Their Excellencies Populace Meeting Minutes...... 4 Composersʼ Corner...... 7 Food for Thought...... 8 History Highlights...... 9 To the Populace of Lochmere, Greetings! Lochmere Officers Listing...... 10 Lochmere Baronial Champions ..10 Information of the Dredgings Sarra and I have been keeping busy with projects around the The Dredgings is a publication of the Barony of Lochmere of the house, some SCAdian, some mundane. We are doing what we Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. The Dredgings is a free can while we all are in this period of sequester. When you get a publication and is available electronically. You may request a chance please share your projects that you are working on. copy from the Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at We would love to see all the wonderful art or science projects [email protected]. org. Our Barony is creating and hope that you would be willing to This newsletter is not a corporate publication of the Society of show us what you are doing. Creative Anachronism, Inc., and does not delineate SCA policies. ©2020, Society of Creative Anachronism, Inc. You might have heard a couple of Royal Missives back that For information on reprinting the virtual court being held in December in our lands will also letter and artwork from this publication, please contact the be an Investiture. We are really excited for Lord Linhart and Barony of Lochmere Chronicler at Maestra Letia as they step up to be our next Baron and [email protected]. org, who will assist you in contacting the original creator of Baroness! More information will follow soon as we get it - but the piece. Please respect the legal rights of the contributors stay tuned. While we are on the subject - please submit award . recommendations to their Majesties or to us. :) Attention Lochmere Officers Make sure your information in this newsletter and website is correct. Thank you all for what you continue to do to keep the dream Contact Lady Katla Flokadottir at [email protected]. alive. Your contributions don't go unnoticed. org for The Dredgings and Lady Marta De Lyon at webminister@ lochmere.atlantia.sca.org for the website. Yours in Service, Please submit your Baronial Report in advance of the business meeting via email to Sir Aelfred of Cres at seneschal@lochmere. Cormacc and Sarra atlantia.sca.org and the Chronicler, Lady Katla at Baron and Baroness, Lochmere [email protected]. org. Thank You!

Front Cover Oktober, Brevarium Grimani, fol. 11v (Flemish), circa 1510, Venedig, Biblioteca Marciana https://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:Breviarium_Grimani_- _Oktober.jpg#mw-jump-to- license This Month in History October 1 366 St Damasus I begins his reign as Catholic Pope 704 Aengibald gives away bishop Willibrord estate in Waalre 911 During a siege in Constantinople, Mary, the mother of Jesus, appeared in Blachernae holding veil praying faithful 959 Edgar I, the Peaceful, becomes King of all England 965 John XIII Crescentii elected to succeed Pope Leo VIII 1189 Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of Knights Templar since is killed in the Siege of Acre position of Knight Marshal is office at moas@lochmere 1273 Count Rudolf van Habsburg Wanted: Youth Minister - Do whatʼs missing from your life . . atlantia sca org If you would becomes King of the Germans you like children? Do you like For more details please contact . . . like to just go ahead and offer 1529 Meeting between Maarten playing games and sharing the the current Knight Marshal, to take the position you can Luther & Huldrych Zwingli fun that the SCA offers to little Lord Linhart Von Marburg and email our Seneschal, Sir Aelfred 1569 Duke of Norfolk arrested by tikes? Then this is the job for he can fill you in on all of the of Cres at seneschal@lochmere Queen Elizabeth I for conspiring to you! If you are interested in juicy details You can email him . .. atlantia sca org marry Mary Queen of Scots learning more about the at knightmarshal@lochmere . . . . Wanted: Seneschal and 1574 Storm breaks Leiden dike; position please contact the atlantia sca org If this sounds . . . Deputy Seneschal - Are you drowns 20,000 Spanish soldiers current Minister of Youth, like something you would like organized? Do you like running October 2 Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of to do, please contact our meetings? Most of all are you 939 Battle at Andernach Birchwood Keep at Seneschal, Sir Aelfred of Cres at good with people? Then the 976 Hisham II appointed Kalief of [email protected]. If you seneschal@lochmere atlantia Cordoba . . position of Seneschal, or the want to put your name in the sca org 1134 Storm flood ravages Zeeland . . Deputy, is what is missing from hat for the position please Wanted: Arts and Sciences County your life If you are interested in contact our Seneschal, Sir Minister - Fabric, scrolls, and . 1187 Sultan Saladin captures either position please contact Aelfred of Cres alchemy, oh My! Do you love Jerusalem from Crusaders the current Seneschal, Sir [email protected] art? Do you love science? Do 1263 The Battle of Largs Aelfred of Cres at seneschal@ ca.org. you love both? Well then, the 1492 King Henry VII of England lochmere atlantia sca org Wanted: Knight Marshal - If Minister of Arts and Sciences is . . . . invades stabbing people with pointy just the position for you. Please 1518 Cardinal Thomas Wolsey sticks or hitting them with contact Lady Anne dʼEvreux for makes European plan other large objects makes you all the magnificent and 1535 Jacques Cartier discovers go squeee, then maybe the wonderful details about this Mount Royal (Montreal) 1540 Venice & Turkey signs peace 1552 Conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. 1572 Spanish army occupies, plunders, and destroys Mechelen Lady Anne’s October 3 1143 Cardinal Guido elected Pope Coelestinus II 1247 Willem II of Holland elected Roman Catholic German Emperor Arts and Sciences 1264 Comet said to predict death of Pope Urban IV is last seen I have been but I cannot create the staff that would 1283 Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince working long have gone with her station. I still have to of Gwynedd, Wales, becomes the hours recently and set up my own pavilion, cook my own first person executed by being hanged, drawn, and quartered Iʼve been too food, and carry my own chair. 1430 Jews expelled from Eger exhausted to do “Portacastles” are a special challenge Bohemia much- for that I with big, draping sleeves. My son looked 1569 Battle of Montcontour apologize. great in his little Landknecht - but he 1574 The Siege of Leiden is lifted TIP- There are a outgrew it faster than it took me to by Watergeuzen and forces of million ways to construct the outfit! Admiral Boisot embellish your I donʼt regret making the Landknecht for October 4 1209 Pope Innocent II crowns clothing to make it him- I learned a lot through the process. I German King Otto of Wittelsbach look fancy and do not regret making all of the fancy 1227 Assassination of Caliph al- high status. Those dresses (though I did cut the trains off of Adil. things are pretty them after a particularly wet event) 1363 End of Battle of Lake Poyang and it feels good to because I felt great wearing them. 1537 The first complete English- have When I first Each creation has a lesson and you will language Bible printed, with . translations by William Tyndale started making never loose the skills that you learned and Miles Coverdale garb for myself along the way, so make the things that 1571 Synod of Emden, Calvinist and my son, I you feel good in, but donʼt forget to make leaders establish the Dutch made the dresses a few working pieces as well. As your well Reformed Church. with the long of experience deepens your construction 1582 Last Julian calendar day in trains and the will improve. With the right fit and the Spain, Portugal & pontifical states fancy sleeves. My right material choices, your working son wore outfits will be spectacular too! (But keep embroidered making the less practical things and wear tunics and I even made a Landsknecht those on special occasions- 12th night, (German Renascence) outfit for him- , indoor events). complete with the fine linen undershirt To the left is a cotehardie, sometimes with a smocked collar! called “gothic fitted dress”. I wanted one Then I discovered something VERY in wool for warmth. The fabric weight, important. My persona might be as high pattern on the fabric, and the fit make class as I want, and can afford to sew for- this look far fancier than it really is. Reoccurring Activities Populace Meeting Lord Ivanʼs Home First Monday of every month 511 Chad Avenue, Severn, MD 21144 7:15 pm Odenton Public Library Equestrian Practice October 5 1325 Annapolis Road 10:00 am till? 610 Heraclius' fleet takes Odenton, MD 21113 Meeting and potluck follows Constantinople 2361 Rutland Rd , 869 4th Council of Constantinople Fighter Practice (Heavy & Rapier) Davidsonville, MD 21035 (8th ecumenical council) opens Every Tuesday 1143 King Alfonso VII of Leon Lochmere Vocal and Music Group recognizes Portugal as a Kingdom 7:00 pm Severn Christian Church Please contact Sir Aelfred of Cres 1274 Around 1,000 soldiers of ttoich@verizon net Mongol army land on Japanese 8132 New Cut Road , . Severn, MD 21144 island of Tsushima, first attack of Arts and Sciences Kublai Khan's Mongol invasion Lady Anne dʼEvreux 1349 theologian Jean de Fayt Archery Practice warns against Flagellants at Every Thursday (til time change) [email protected] Avignon 1430 Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy visits Brussels 1450 Jews expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Ludwig IX 1465 French King Louis XI signs peace with Charles the Stout 1511 Eedgenootschap signs anti- French Saint League 1550 Foundation of the city of Concepción, Chile New Member Information 1568 Conference of York begins 1568 William of Orange's army If you are new to the Barony of Lochmere, there websites may be of help: occupies Brabant 1572 Spanish army under Alva's son Don Frederik plunders Barony of Lochmere Homepage: Kingdom of Atlantia Online Event Page: Mechelen 1582 Gregorian calendar http://www.lochmere.atlantia.sca.org https://virtual.atlantia.sca.org/calender.php introduced in Italy and other Catholic countries Barony of Lochmere Facebook Group: The Acorn, Atlantia’s Official Newsletter: October 6 http://www.facebook.com/groups/ http://www.acorn.atlantia.sca.org 891 Formosus begins his reign as Catholic Pope LochmereSCA 1111 Boudouin VII becomes earl Official SCA Homepage: of Flanders Kingdom of Atlantia Homepage: http://www.sca.org 1499 French King Louis XII http://www.atlantia.sca.org occupies Milan 1567 Duke of Alva becomes land You can also contact the Barony of Lochmere’s guardian of Netherlands Kingdom of Atlantia Event Page: Chatelain at: October 7 http://www.atlantia.sca.org/events/atlantia- [email protected] 336 Pope Saint Mark's death ends calender-events his reign as Catholic Pope leaving the papacy vacant 1492 Christopher Columbus misses Florida when he changes course October 8 314 Battle at Cibalae 451 Council of Chalcedon (4th ecumenical council) opens 876 Battle at Andernach 1075 Dmitar Zvonimir is crowned Populace Meeting Minutes King of Croatia. 1085 San Marcos ministry in Venice initiated 1480 Great standing on Ugra river, Baron and Baroness: standoff between forces of ◆ Currently doing happy hours every week and hope you receive joy from Akhmat Khan, Khan of the Great Horde, & Ivan III Grand Prince of all attending Rus, Tataro-Mongols retreat, leds ◇ Enjoy seeing and hearing from everyone to disintegration of the Horde 1600 San Marino adopts ◇ It’s important to stay in touch constitution ◇ Allows us to communicate with each other October 9 768 & brother ◆ Virtual court December 4, 2020 with Lochmere Carloman I are crowned Kings of ◇ Maybe 10 people The 869 crowned ◇ Will give out details when we have more King of Lotharingen ◇ Looking for award recommendations for people 1000 Leif Ericson discovers "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux ◇ Please send them in, their majesties are looking for Meadows) reputedly becoming 1st them too European to reach North America 1192 Richard I of England, the ◇ Not sure if investiture will happen then – will Lion Heart, leaves Jerusalem in let everyone know when we know disguise 1238 James I of Aragon conquers Valencia & founds Kingdom of Valencia 1290 Last of 16,000 Jews expelled by King Edward I leave England 1446 The Hangul alphabet is Populace Meeting Minutes published in Korea 1558 Mérida is founded in Continued... Venezuela 1573 Don Frederik & the Spanish disband the siege of Alkmaar Nexcellencies: 1595 The Spanish army captures ◆ Cheers! Cambrai 1597 Eighty Years War October 10 Seneschal: (CC Filing in) 680 Al-Hussein & his followers killed at Karbala by army of Yazid, ◆ Opening of Atlantia announcement Umayyad caliph, on way to Kufa ◇ Looking at opening up in October depending on the numbers for 1375 Westfriese sea wall breaks flooding northern Netherlands higher number events 1471 Battle of Brunkeberg ◇ Right now outdoor activities are open 1549 Duke of Somerset fired as Lord Protector & imprisoned ◇ PPE must be used 1575 Battle of Dormans ◇ No more then 10 people total 1578 Count Johan Casimir occupies Ghent w/500 horsemen ◇ Social distancing practices in place October 11 ◇ Officers are not required to offer activities for any reasons 1138 Earthquake in Aleppo, Syria, kills an estimated 230,000 ◇ Policy up on Kingdom website 1521 Pope Leo X titles King Henry ◆ How do people feel about October to start up fighter practice (no minors) VIII of England "Defender of the Faith" ◇ $500 for site, including bathroom but has to be outside 1531 Battle of Kappel ◇ Will be published at a later date with dates and details 1540 Emperor Karel names his son Philip, Duke of Milan ◆ Kingdom is doing a lot of virtual activities 1573 Battle of South Seas ◆ Crown is scheduled on Feb. 6, 2021 (virtual) October 12 638 Honorius I ends his reign as ◇ Looking for an appropriate site Catholic Pope ◇ Looking for an autocrat (don’t need to find location – just organize – 642 John IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope contact Kingdom Sens.) 1160 Maurice de Sully is elected ◇Their excellencies already talked about our virtual court in December bishop of Paris, will initiate plan to build Notre Dame ◇Unevent is virtual this year – 5-6 Dec. 2020 1165 Jewish rabbi and ◇University virtual 13 Sept. 2020 philosopher Moses ben Maimon (aka Maimonides or the Rambam) reaches Jerusalem Chronicler: 216 King John of England loses his crown jewels in The Wash as the ◆ Got newsletter off on time flood tide swamps his wagons, probably near Fosdyke, perhaps near Sutton Bridge Exchequer:(emailed report) 1279 Nichiren, a Japanese ◆ September 2020 Exchequer’s Report (reporting period 1-31 August Buddhist monk, founder of Nichiren Buddhism, inscribes the 2020) Dai-Gohonzon ◆ Ledger Balance is $11,591.62 1285 180 Jews refuse baptism in Munich Germany and set on fire ◆ The event report for Night Under the Faie Moon is complete and after 1366 King Frederick III of Siciliy refunds we made a profit of $144.37 forbids decorations on synagogues ◆ I wrote refund checks that totaled $131.00, the only expense was $8.63 1398 Treaty of Salynas is signed for PayPal fees between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great & Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia. Minister of Arts and Sciences: 1459 Battle at Ludford Bridge 1492 Flemish rebel leader Philip ◆ Had meeting with kingdom MOAS van Kleef surrenders ◆ Looking for a replacement 1492 Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall on a ◇ Will stay till we find someone else Caribbean island he names San ◇ I am ready to move on Salvador (likely Watling Island, Bahamas). The explorer believes ◇ Contact me and I will give pointers he has reached East Asia 1504 Queen Isabella I of Spain signs her testament Chatelain: 1509 Emperor Maximilian leaves ◆ Not in attendance Italy Herald:(emailed report) ◆ Nothing to report Minister of the Lists: ◆ Not in attendance Populace Meeting Minutes Continued... Knight Marshal: ◆ Need a replacement 1518 Pontifical ambassador ◇ One-person expressed interest – if there is no one else should we put interrogates Martin Luther 1549 John Dudley, Earl of out name for comment? Warwick, forces the Duke of ◇ Need to fill out paperwork and send up the chain – then we can do a yea Somerset out of his office as Lord Protector or nay on it 1576 Rudolf II succeeds Maximilian II as Holy Roman Emperor Archery and Thrown Weapons Marshal: October 13 ◆ Hoping to get things starting soon 54 Nero succeeds Claudius as Roman Emperor ◇ Able to open but I work on Thursday evenings – will try to change work 409 Vandals & Alans crossed the day Pyrenees and appear in Hispania 1213 Battle of Steppes ◇ Ethan can hold thrown weapons if not there – but no others for archery at 1282 Nichiren Daishonin, founder the moment of the Nichiren School of Buddhism, dies, his ashes are ◇ Try and get Evan trained up so he can hold practices interred at Taisekiji Temple. ◆ Been working on Highland Havoc – virtually 1307 French King Philip IV has Grand Master Jacques de Molay & ◇ Still working out details – for those who don’t have outdoor practice place Knights Templar arrested & – looking at indoor options charged of idolatry & corruption 1483 Rabbi Issac Abarbanel starts his exegesis on Bible Web Minister: 1492 English admiral Sir Edward Poynings' fleet occupies Lock ◆ Nothing to report – Working on Katla’s email issue – sent up to kingdom 1501 Maximilian of Austria & ◆ If you need anything on website please let me know Louis XII sign Treaty of Trente 1534 Alessandro Farnese elected as Pope Paul III 1536 Pilgrimage of Grace begins in Northern England, protest Minister of Youth: against King Henry VIII's break ◆ No youth activities or practices with Pope October 14 ◆ Youth are still banned from participating in Atlantia at this time 530 Discorus ends his reign as ◆ Warrants for myself and Scholastica Joycors are expired as of this last spring Catholic anti-Pope 1066 Battle of Hastings: William ◆ Need a replacement the Conqueror and Norman army defeat English forces of Harold II who is killed in battle Old Business: 1322 Robert the Bruce of Scotland Battle on the Bay: defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to ◆ Discussion with Storvik – they will run 2021 and we will take over 2022 back accept Scotland's independence to normal rotating schedule 1468 Treaty of Peronne 1492 Christopher Columbus ◆ Still need to talk to Storvik to get deposit back leaves San Salvador; arrives in Santa Maria of Concepcion 1586 Mary Queen of Scots goes on Night on the Town:Night Under the Faie Moon trial for conspiracy against ◆ Nothing to report – waiting on Gov. Hogan Elizabeth October 15 533 Byzantine general Belisarius On Target: makes his formal entry into Carthage, having conquered it ◆ Nothing new – still looking for someone who may have to take over because from Vandals. of another event already paid for 1520 King Henry VIII of England orders bowling lanes at Whitehall ◆ Can do everything up to the event – just might not be able to attend 1522 Emperor Karel I names Hernán Cortés governor of Mexico 1552 Khanate of Kazan is Mid-Winter: conquered by troops of Ivan ◆ Decided to postpone Grozny. 1581 Commissioned by Catherine De Medici, the 1st ballet "Ballet New Business: Comique de la Reine" is staged in Paris ◆ Nothing to report 1582 Many Catholic countries switch to Gregorian calendar, skip 10 days Next Meeting: 1598 Spanish general strategist October 5, 2020 Bernardino de Mendoza occupies fort Rhine October 16 456 Magister militum Ricimer defeats the Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire. 1311 Council of Vienne (15th ecumenical council) opens 1384 Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, despite being a woman 1492 Christopher Columbus' fleet anchors at "Fernandina" 1502 Storm ravages Friese coast Composer’s 1551 English Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset re-arrested 1600 Olivier van Noorts ships reach Philippines October 17 415 Jewish autonomy in Palestine ended by the Romans and Raban Corner Gamliel forced from office 532 Boniface II ends his reign as Catholic Pope This month: Philippe de Vitry various treatises most notably in Ars Nova. As stated 733 Battle at () By Mistress Arianna Morgan, OP in my previous article, medieval motets were primarily 1346 Battle of Neville's Cross: vocal compositions (sacred or secular) that were of King David II of Scotland is Last month’s article featured Guillaume de diverse forms and styles. De Vitry is often credited captured by Edward III of England Machaut, a 14th century composer. This month I will with developing the concept of isorhythm. An at , imprisoned in the Tower focus on Phillipe de Vitry one of Machaut’s slightly isorhythmic line is one which has repeating patterns of London for eleven years. older contemporaries. of rhythms and pitches, usually in the tenor line. 1387 Swells convent Windesheim However the patterns overlap rather than correspond. initiated Philippe de Vitry was born in France in 1291 and 1404 Cosma de' Migliorati elected died at the age of 70, in 1361. Like Machaut, he had a His music also makes effective use of the hocket. A Pope Innocentius VII lengthy life span for someone who lived in France hocket was a common feature in medieval polyphony, 1448 Second Battle of Kosovo during Bubonic Plague (1347 – 1352). In addition to particularly in the 14th century. Single notes, or 1456 The University of Greifswald being a celebrated musician, composer, poet, and groups of notes alternate between parts. The result of is established, making it second music theorist, de Vitry was also a bishop, the exchange is a more or less continuous flow with oldest university in northern administrator, diplomat, political adviser, and was one voice resting while the other voice sounds. continental Europe regarded as one of the greatest intellectuals of his Six, three-part motets attributed to de Vitry have 1483 Tomas de Torquemada survived in the 'Roman de Fauvel.” The Roman de appointed inquisitor-general of time. He spent most of his life in Paris, working for Spain the French courts of Charles IV, Philippe VI, and Jean Fauvel, published in 1316 was a continuous poetic 1556 Ex-emperor Karel departs II. However he did travel often on diplomatic narrative in which a satirical attack is launched Netherland for Spain missions. It was during these travels that he met against the failings of the medieval church and October 18 Petrach, the famed poet of the 14th century. The two contemporary political life. Over 150 monophic songs 707 John VII ends his reign as became fast friends and admired each other’s work. and polyphonc motets were inserted throughout. Catholic Pope In fact, two letters from Petrarch to de Vitry survive in Nine additional motets can be found in the 'Ivrea 1009 The Church of the Holy which he praises de Vitry’s poetry, music, and Codex', a parchment manuscript that contained a Sepulchre in Jerusalem is significant collection of 14th century French music. destroyed by the Fatimid caliph enquiring mind. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who De Vitry studied at the College of Sarbonne The original manuscript for the Roman de Fauvel and hacks the Church's foundations (established in 1253). The College later became the Ivrea Codex are housed in the Biblioteque down to bedrock known as the University of Paris and is still an Nationale de France. 1016 Danes defeat Saxons at operating university. He was ordained as a deacon at Battle of Assandun (Ashingdon) a young age. His earliest known employment was in 1081 Battle of Dyrrhachium fact for Charles the IV and as stated above, his This image is of Heu, Fortuna 1267 Battle at Marienholz Subdola (center) by Philippe de Vitry 1356 Basel earthquake, the most successors. De Vitry was also associated with Louis contained in the Roman de Fauvel significant historic seismological de Bourbon, the Count of Clermont, and served as his event north of the , destroys clerk, administrator, and diplomat for 20 years. In Basel in Switzerland 1327, Louis became the Duke of Bourbon and De 1386 Opening of the University of Vitry continued in his employ. The Duke was very Heidelberg active in French politics which had an influence on the 1534 New pursuit of French works De Vitry produced. In 1340, he went into the Protestants service of King Pillippe VI, holding several prominent 1561 Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima positions. He continued in this service when the 1564 John Hawkins begins 2nd King’s son was crowned in 1350. In 1351, during a trip to America diplomatic mission to the papal court in Avignon, 1572 Spanish troops attack Pope Clement IV appointed him Bishop of Meaux, a Maastricht post he held until his death in 1361. October 19 Although de Vitry was considered an outstanding 439 The Vandals, led by King composer and poet of his time, most of his “claim to Gaiseric, take Carthage in North fame” is mainly derived from his contribution as a Africa 615 St Deusdedit I begins his musician. He is credited as being the author of the reign as Catholic Pope famous and authoritative treatise of music, Ars Nova 1031 Abbot Humbertus van (c.1321, Ars Nova means “New Art”). This treatise Echternach opens grave of Saint dealt with theoretical concepts of French music in the Willibrord first half of the 14th century. According to Britannica 1216 King John of England dies at On-line Encyclopedia, the treatise “included an Newark-on-Trent and is explanation of new theories of mensural notation, a succeeded by his nine-year-old detailed account of the various uses and meanings of son Henry 1298 Rindfleisch-140 Jews of colored notes, and the introduction of additional Heilbron Germany are murdered durational symbols in the new notational system.” 1453 French retake Bordeaux There are 24 chapters in the Ars Nova. Modern following the Battle of Castillon scholars believe that only the last 10 are original. These are the chapters that dealt with mensural Image from “Ivrea Codex” Folio 23v-24 “Douce Playsence” by rhythm and notation. Mensural notation refers to a Philippe de Vitry European system of musical notation used from c. Listening Examples: 1260 to 1600. It evolved as a method to notate https://youtu.be/4Qatw5B3vc4 Vos qui Admiramini complex rhythms beyond the possibilities of previous https://youtu.be/s0sHwM241eE In Arboris Isorhythmic notation (neumes). Motet Sadly, most of de Vitry’s compositions were lost. https://youtu.be/502wPTiD4r8 Heu, Fortuna Subdola (first De Vitry is believed to have written chansons and manuscript) motets but only some of the motets have survived. https://youtu.be/jCMc9DGmUu8 Douce Playsence(second Some of his lost and extant works are referenced in manuscript) Food For

1466 The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Peace of Thorn, Germany Thought 1492 Christopher Columbus sights "Isabela", now Fortune Island/Long Cay, Bahamas So, you want to cook like it’s 1399? I ◆ Early English Books: https:// 1512 Martin Luther becomes a did not know that I wanted to until I quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebogroup/ doctor of theology joined the SCA some five years ago. There ◆ Winterthur Collection: https:// 1576 Dutch provinces begin are many sources online with translations cdm17274.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/ consultation about Spanish existence and interpretations of historical recipes collection/Recipes October 20 available and I will share some of those ◆ Savoring the Past: https:// 1097 1st Crusaders arrive in with you. Unfortunately, I am a cookbook savoringthepast.net/ Antioch during the First Crusade collector and my new found interest in ◆ Medieval Cuisine:https:// October 21 310 St Eusebius ends his reign as historical cooking has added to that habit! www.wikiwand.com/en/Medieval_cuisine Catholic Pope So far, I have obtained some “new” ◆ Coquinaria: https://coquinaria.nl/en/ 335 Roman Emperor Constantine cookbooks to my already large collection: ◆ Medieval Cuisine:http:// the Great rules that Jews are not ◆ An Early Meal – A Viking Age Cookbook and www.medievalcuisine.com/ allowed to purchase & circumcise Christian slaves Culinary Odyssey by Serra and Tunberg ◆ Ancient, Middle Ages or Medieval, 686 Conon begins his reign as ◆ Outlander Kitchen: The Official Outlander Renaissance or Early Modern Cookbooks Catholic Pope Companion Cookbook by Carle-Sanders online: http://www.angelfire.com/md3/ 1096 Sultan Kilidj Arslan of Nicea ◆ Shakespeare’s Kitchen by Segan openhearthcooking/aaCookbooks.html defeats 1st Crusaders 1187 Alberto de Morra elected as ◆ A Feast of Ice & Fire – The Official ◆ Meddling Medlars:https:// Pope Gregorius VIII Companion Cookbook by Monroe-Cassel and meddlingmedlars.wordpress.com/ 1512 Martin Luther joins Lehrer ◆ The Oxford Food Symposium:https:// theological faculty of University of ◆ The Opera of Bartolomeo Scappi (1570): The www.oxfordsymposium.org.uk/ Wittenberg. 1520 Explorer Ferdinand Magellan Art and Craft of a Master Cook translated by ◆ Archaeological Finds of Ninth- and & his fleet reach Cape Virgenes & Scully Tenth-Century Viking Foodstuffs:https:// become first Europeans to sail into ◆ Libellus de arte coquinaria: An Early Northern www.cs.vassar.edu/~capriest/vikfood.html the Pacific Ocean Cookery Book translated by Grewe and ◆ Medieval Spell:http://www.medieval- 1553 Volumes of Talmud are burned Hieatt spell.com/Medieval-Cooking.html 1555 Emperor Charles V makes ◆ Regional Cuisines of Medieval Europe: A Book ◆ Medieval Studies and resources:https:// Erard of Pallandt earl of of Essays edited by Adamson sites.uwm.edu/carlin/ Culemborg ◆ The Book of Sent Sovi: Medieval Recipes from ◆ Middle Ages and Renaissance Italian 1555 English refuses to recognize Philip of Spain as Catalonia translated by Vogelzang Cookbooks:http://italophiles.com/ king ◆ A Banquet at the Old Hall: An invitation to ancient_cookbooks.htm 1568 2nd Altenburger sermon participate in historic cooking by Webster ◆ Medieval and Renaissance Food: 1591 Nijmegen surrenders to Earl Sources, Recipes, and Articles:http:// Mauritius van Nassau October 22 Some of the many websites I frequent www.pbm.com/~lindahl/food.html 362 The temple of Apollo at are: ◆ Food Time Machine: https:// Daphne, outside of Antioch, is ◆ Oakden Traditional Cookware: they also thefoodtimemachine.wordpress.com/ destroyed in a mysterious fire have recipes in addition to their beautiful ◆ Historical Cooking Texts:https:// 794 Emperor Kanmu relocates Japanese capital to Heiankyo cookware: https://oakden.co.uk/ www.uni-giessen.de/fbz/fb05/ 1335 Ex-emperor Hanazono (95th ◆ Old cook, History of the cuisine germanistik/absprache/ Emperor of Japan) became a Zen Medieval gastronomy, European cultural sprachverwendung/gloning/kobu.htm priest heritage. I love this website, great 1383 The 1383-85 Crisis in Portugal information and recipes: https:// I suggest you look at some of these 1575 Foundation of www.oldcook.com/en/ websites, or if you can get your hands on Aguascalientes (one of 32 Federal ◆ Open Culture: An Archive of 3,000 some of these books, dive in! The recipes Entities of Mexico) Vintage Cookbooks Lets You Travel Back are usually vague, so some sort of cooking October 23 425 Valentinian III is elevated to Through Culinary Time: http:// experience is very helpful. If you are not Roman Emperor, at the age of 6 www.openculture.com/2016/07/an- experienced try some of the recipes that 502 The Synodus Palmaris, called archive-of-3000-vintage-cookbooks-lets- have been interrupted for you. Whatever by Gothic King Theodoric the you-travel-back-through-culinary- you do have fun. I myself love to cook and I Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus time.html?fbclid=IwAR1Ent2c2LYq7usdX love hearing that people are enjoying the ending the schism of Antipope gx5ouWKp2wT3tvvWrarg5EHDLODlDda food I have prepared for them. At home I Laurentius GkdL1ZeW9Fg do not have the opportunity to experiment 585 Burgundy king ◆ The Foods Project of England: This is with many foods, other than meat and opens synod of Mâcon (Mastico) 787 Byzantine empress Irene such a great resource: http:// potatoes (that is basically all my husband recovers Iconclastic cult at Nicaea www.foodsofengland.co.uk/index.htm eats). If I do, I am eating it for days on end 1086 Battle of az-Zallaqah ◆ Gode Cookery:http:// until it is all gone. This is probably why I 1091 Tornado strikes heart of www.godecookery.com/gcooktoc/ enjoying helping out or creating feasts for London killing two & demolishing wooden London Bridge gcooktoc.htm the populace at hand. 1157 Battle of Grathe Heath ends ◆ Internet Archive is a great source for old 1229 Otto II becomes earl of Gelre books in general: https://archive.org/ Have fun in the kitchen and please October 24 don’t hesitate to ask for help. 1260 Qutuz, Mamluk Sultans of Egypt is assassinated by Baibars, seizes power for himself 1260 The spectacular Cathedral of Chartres is dedicated in the presence of King Louis IX of France; now a UNESCO World History Heritage Site 1360 The Treaty of Brétigny is ratified at Calais, marking end of first phase of Hundred Years' War. 1492 24 Jews are burned stake in Mecklenburg, Germany Highlights 1531 Bavaria joins Schmalkaldic League 1596 Battle at Kerestes October 25 625 Boniface V ends reign as Catholic Pope 1131 Crowning of Louis VII the Young, King of France 1147 King Afonso I of Portugal occupiers Lisbon 1147 Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum 1241 Goffredo Castiglioni elected as Pope Coelestinus IV 1315 Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea and William Bradshaw, led an attack on Liverpool Castle 1415 Battle of Agincourt 1415 John IV van Bourgondy becomes Duke of Brabant & Limburg 1521 Emperor Charles V bans wooden buildings in Amsterdam 1555 Emperor Karel puts son AboveGrand Inquisitor Tomás de Torquemada Philip II in charge of Netherlands, Naples & Milan AboveDetail from William Hole's painting The Battle of 1596 Spanish fleet sails from Largs The Pope appointed a number of Lisbon to Ireland inquisitors for the Spanish October 26 740 Earthquake strikes The Battle of Largs, a battle fought Kingdoms in 1482, including Constantinople, causing damage Torquemada. On October 17, 1483 to city walls and buildings on October 2, 1263, was between 1366 Comet approaches Earth the kingdoms he was named Grand Inquisitor of 1407 Mobs attack Jewish Spain, which he held until his death community of Kraków of Norway and Scotland, on 1492 Lead pencils first used the Firth of Clyde near Largs, in 1498. The following year, 1524 Spanish troops give Milan to Torquemada promulgated the France Scotland. This was part of 1529 Sir Thomas More appointed the Norwegian expedition against twenty-eight articles of faith that Lord Chancellor of England Scotland in 1263. Haakon would be used to guide the 1534 Charles V names Joris of inquisitors' investigations. Egmont as Bishop of Utrecht Haakonsson, King of AboveThe Battle of Agincourt October 27 312 Roman Emperor Constantine Norway attempted to reassert the Great said to have received Norwegian sovereignty over the famous Vision of Cross 625 Honorius I begins his reign as western seaboard of Scotland. Catholic Pope AbovePhysical location map of Syria. De facto 710 Saracen invasion of Sardinia CHARLES D`ALBRET 939 Edmund I succeeds Athelstan as King of England 1275 Traditional founding of the Tramecourt city of Amsterdam Agincourt 1507 Portuguese admiral Afonso de Albuquerque captures Persian Archers fortress of Ormuz on Hormuz Island York 1523 English troops occupy HENRY V Montalidier, France Camoys 1553 Condemned as a heretic, Archers Michael Servetus is burned at the stake just outside Geneva October 28 306 Maxentius proclaimed The Battle of Agincourt was an Emperor of Rome English victory in the Hundred Years' War. It took place on October situation. 25, 1415 near Azincourt, Northern France. The unexpected English The Aleppo earthquake on October victory against the 11, 1138 was among the boosted English morale and deadliest earthquakes in history. It prestige, crippled France, and is commonly listed as the third started a new period of English deadliest earthquake in history. dominance in the war. Lochmere Of�cers Listing

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312 Emperor Constantine the Baron Cormac Ua Rigan Mistress Genevieve dʼAquitaine Great beats rival Maxentius at the [email protected] [email protected] Battle of the Milvian Bridge 969 Byzantine troops occupy 443-538-6861 301-879-6840 Antioch 1061 Emperor disposes of bishop Cadalus & Pope Honorius II Baroness: Deputy Herald: 1422 Charles V's son succeeds Baroness Sarra de Vicenza Lady Maire inghean Dhunchain him as King Charles VII of France 1467 Battle at Brustem [email protected] mhic Oisdealbhaigh 1492 Christopher Columbus maryagnesdcostello@gmail com sights Cuba & claims for Spain . under name "Juana" Seneschal: October 29 Sir Aelfred of Cres Webminister: 1268 Conradin, last legitimate male heir of German [email protected] Lady Marta De Lyon Hohenstaufen of Kings & webminister@lochmere atlantia sca org Holy Roman Emperors executed . . . with Frederick I, Margrave of Deputy Seneschal: Deputy Webminister: Baden by Charles I of Sicily Mistress Christiana Irina Lady Gwen verch Llwelyn 1390 1st trial for witchcraft, Paris. 1467 Battle of Brusthem Chaykinaia [email protected] 1508 Gelderse troops occupies Kuinre [email protected] 1552 Tsar Ivan IV escapes back to Minister of the Lists: Moscow after battle 1591 Giovanni A Facchinetti Chronicler: Baroness Genevieve Dampier elected as Pope Innocentius IX Lady Katla Flokadottir de la Marche October 30 637 Antioch surrenders after the [email protected] [email protected] Battle of Iron Bridge 701 John VI of Greece begins his Chatelain: Minister of Youth: reign as Catholic Pope 942 Alberic nominates Pope Lady Alyce de Glaize Baroness Tatiana Ivanovna of Marinus II (Martinus III) [email protected] Birchwood Keep 1077 Holy Roman Emperor Henry chatelain@lochmere atlantia sca org CRBosworth@aol com IV gives the district of Stavoren to . . . . the bishop of Utrecht 1137 Battle of Rignano Exchequer: Deputy Minister of Youth: 1270 Eighth Crusade & siege of Tunis ended Lady Brynhildr Grimkellsdottir Lady Scholastica Joycors 1340 Battle of Rio Salado Battle [email protected] [email protected] 1389 French King Charles VI visits 410-544-0308 pope Clemens VII 1468 , Duke of Archery Marshal: Burgundy, occupies Liege Quartermaster: Dame Dealla Cohen 1470 Wars of the Roses 1485 Henry VII of England Mistress Arianna Morgan [email protected] crowned at Westminster Abbey [email protected] 1489 Peace of Tours, between Knight Marshal: Emperor Maximilian I & Flemings 1502 Vasco da Gama returns to Minister of Arts & Sciences: Lord Linhart Von Marburg Calicut, India for the second time Lady Anne dʼEvreux [email protected] 1503 Queen Isabella of Spain bans violence against Indians [email protected] October 31 802 Empress Irene of Byzantium driven out 1517 Martin Luther sends his 95 Theses to Albrecht von Brandenburg, the Archbishop of Mainz, precipitating the Protestant Lochmere Baronial Champions Reformation 1541 Michelangelo Buonarroti finishes painting "The Last Rapier Fighting: Armored Fighting: Judgement" in the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City Lord Melchior zum grauen Wolf Marcus Galmrsson 1552 Emperor Karel & Markgraaf Albecht strike siege of Metz 1587 Leiden University Library Equestrian: Lady Aine d'Alton Arts & Sciences: opens its doors after its founding Lady Katla Flokadottir in 1575. Archery &Thrown Weapons: 1596 English, French & Dutch delegates sign anti-Spanish Ethan of Lochmere "Triple Covenant"