BLACKBUSHE -A HISTORY Robert Belcher
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BLACKBUSHE -A HISTORY Robert Belcher By Robert Belcher • Construction began in the spring of 1942 on the new RAF station to be known as RAF Hartford Bridge. • The site had been open heath land for centuries. No previous aviation history. SAS demonstration 1941 • North of the A30 the site was owned 60% by The Calthorpe family and 40% by the Yateley commoners. Boundary was Vigo Lane. There was also a large portion south of the A30 owned by the war office. First aircraft to visit Miles Magister from Farnborough July 1942 • Construction was carried out by Alfred McAlpine and the station opened 1st November 1942. The first squadrons arrive • RAE Farnborough glider flight July 1942- March 1943 Horsa, Hotspur,Hamilcar • 171 sqn NA Mustang December 1942- January 1943 • 34PR wing,16 sqn and 140 sqn arrive March 1943.Photo reconnaissance work with Mosquitos, Mustangs and Venturas. 20th June first mission • August 1943 all buildings finally finished 140sqn DH Mosquito PR16 2 RR Merlins 1500m range 360mph 16sqn NA Mustang 1 Allison engine 750miles 380mph 1943 Bring on the Bombers • August 1943 88 sqn and 107 sqn arrive with Douglas Boston and 21 sqn with Lockheed Venturas. Daily bombing of France and Belgium • Venturas withdrawn in favour of more Bostons 342 sqn(free French) arrive September 1943. Winter 1943 FIDO fog dispersal equipment installed • By end of 1943 three resident Boston Squadrons, 1 Spitfire PR and one Mosquito PR squadron.3000 personell • Douglas Boston • 3 crew • 4000lb bombs • 500 mile range • 300mph • NA Mitchell • 6 crew • 6000lb bombs • 700 mile range • 250mph 1944 D-day and beyond • February 1944 226 sqn Mitchells arrive, 107 sqn Bostons move to Lasham • PR Mosquitos move out march 1944. 264 sqn night fighter Mosquitos patrol south coast ports as do 322sqn Spitfire by day • 88 sqn and 342 sqn Bostons first mission of D-day laying smoke, 1st RAF aircraft lost on 6 June. • Bostons and Mitchells make daily raids on troop concentrations, railways and V-1 rocket sites • July 14th 1944 king and Queen visit to decorate crews • Bostons and Mitchells move to France in September 1944 to be replaced by Mosquitos • Firstly 107,305 and 613 sqn’s, replaced November 1944 by 418 and 605 sqn’s. Daily attacks on occupied Belgium and Holland with heavy losses. • December 19th 1944 name changed to Blackbushe. • March 1945 Mosquitos move out base handed over to Transport Command Transport Command • Douglas Dakota- 28 passengers, 1600m range, 160mph cruise • Vickers Warwick CIII- 12-15 passengers, 2300 mile range, cruise 190mph • Transport command Squadrons,167 sqn Warwicks,Dakotas and Ansons. Twice daily flights to Naples via Istres .Later twice weekly to Athens, weekly to Warsaw. Warwicks replaced by Dakotas • 162 sqn Mosquitos arrive 7th June 1945. Courier flights to Oslo, Copenhagen, Prague, Vienna, Rome, Naples, and Athens. Urgent mail air dropped • USAF casualty evacuations and POW return • June 1945 work start on a new passenger and freight (P&F)building plus use of ‘Old Manor House’ Hartley Wintney. • 127 and 167 sqn Dakotas start services in July 1945 to Europe due flooding at Croydon • BOAC request use while Heathrow built ,permission denied by RAF. • 311 sqn Liberator crash 5/10/45 23 killed • July 1945 24 sqn commence daily AWAS service to Prestwick with Dakotas. • August 1945 DDL Danish Airlines commence services with B-17 and FW Condor until March 1946 The end of Transport command • 167 sqn disband February 1946 followed by 162 sqn in July • Continued use by other squadrons picking up many VIP’s including General Montgomery, Dutch, Greek and Yugoslav Royals and cabinet misisters. • 14th September 1946 first, and only, RAF Battle of Britain display, crowd of 5000 watch afternoon flying display. • Transport command handled 64,000 passengers between March 1945 and November 1946 • RAF Blackbushe closes 22nd November 1946 Those that did not return F/O S.Cotton, F/O R.Jones, F/O J.Rankin, F/S T.Jones, F/S A.Parsons, W/O H.Anderson,F/O W.Locke, P/O J.Wilkinson, P/O W.Pattenson, Sgt R.Edwards ,Sgt R.Bicknel, Sgt J.Bateson, F/O R.Christie, F/O Y.Lamy, W/O L.Balcaen, Sgt R.Roussarie, Sgt J.Journyauc, W/c R.England, F/O P.Anderson, F/O A.Kindell, F/O J.Brice, F/S V.Mudell, F/S R.Gibson, F/O R.Mullough, F/O D.Brown, Sgt J.Shaw, F/S T.Hoeg, Sgt H.Gardner, Sgt C.Rodham,F/O C.Stoloff, P/O C.Lang, Sgt J.Allain, Sgt G.Steinburg, F/S M.Baynes, F/O L Petit ,F/L C.Gigliotti, Sgt R.Machecourt, Sgt J. Marin,W/O A.Prandi,Sgt G.Genestal, F/L H. de Montmal ,W/O I.Canix ,F/S R.Bauden ,Sgt A.Urbe, Sgt H.Latrille, Lt A.Truxler(USAAF), P/O D.Skipp, F/S A.Naisbit, P/O B.Mconnell,F/O J.Forsans, F/S P.Watel, W/O P.Johanny,Sgt R.Woddiwiss,W/C A.Wheeler, F/L A.Dickinson, W/O G.Goult, F/S G.Reid ,W/O K.Smith, Lt J.SenryP/O C.Burrows, P/O D.Moultrie, F/O E.Evans, F/S G.George, F/S C.Bagot,W/O E.Macfarlan,F/O Moore, F/S Fuller, F/O Johnson,F/O E.Evans, F/S G.George, F/S C.Bagot,W/O E.Macfarlane, Sgt H.Roovers, Sgt R.Petiot, Sgt C.Simon, F/O J.Edgar, F/L Smith, F/S E. Allan,W/O A.Boyle, P/O J.Chalmers, Sgt A.Garner , Sgt R. Boissiuex, Lt B.Canut, Sgt J.Henson, Sgt C.Biddlescombe, F/F D. Badgerley, F/S D.Ahern, Sgt R.Ulen, F/O J.Fox, F/O C. Pryor, Sgt N.Dixon, Sgt T.McCaffrey, F/S F.Halsey, Sgt M.Hoare, Sgt E.Bishop, P/O L.Patterson, F/O Mills, Sgt J. Werobowecki, Sgt R.Cole, F/O G.Green,F/O A.Dow, P/O J.Bailey,F/S R.Rosemond F/S D.Murray, P/O T.Simpson, P/O E.Vierow, F/S R.Taylor, F/O T.Hood, Sgt H.Cornement,F/S Houriez, P/O M.Sonet, Sgt H.Kninkau, Sgt J. Ladagnous, F/S Lt P.Barrier, Sgt R.Depui, Sgt L.Jean , Sgt R.Bonneville, P/O H.Dubios, F/O A.Feletou, Sgt R.Pierron, W/O Romanietti ,F/O J.Lang, F/O J.Haynes, F/O R.Holmes, F/O K.Jones,S/L G.Vickers, F/L S.Turner, F/L K.Kimber, F/S E.Rudge,Sgt W.Anstey, F/S R.Brett, F/S J.hart, F/S C.Hunter, F/S L.Dunn, W/O R.Clarke, F/O A.Fozlof , F/L R.Henderson, F/S H.Bartram, Sgt McLaughlin,F/O L.Purcell,F/O A.Sharp, F/O J.Eagleson, F/O Loudon, F/O Irvine, F/S S.Catto, P/O M. Emsig, F/O J.Calford, Sgt C.Adair,F/O A. Flament, Sgt R. Schloss, Lt Bellin, Cmdr le Maismont, Sgt Ballaire-Ducos, F/O Z.Mochnacki, P/O Z.Szwarnowiecki, F/O Overend, F/O Brock, F/L H.Glassco, F/L T.Wood, F/L T. Matthew,P/O J.Firth ,F/O G.Day, F/O W. Retzer, F/O L.Berry F/O W.Brown,F/O G/Lumsden, F/O C.Gibson, F/O Bulman, F/O warren, F/L W.Charde, Sgt S.Rosenthal, W/C J.Wickett, F/O W.Jessop,F/L M.Hope, F/O L.Thorpe,F/L H.Miller, F/S W.Hooper, F/O R.Owen, P/O G.Thirlwell ,F/L Enticott,F/L L.Jones, F/P G.Phillips,F/L McLeod, F/O W.Morrison ,F/O G.Sheldrick, F/O P.Klapkew, P/O Timms, Sgt Turner ,F/O Phillip and F/O R.Sergeant, F/S C. Akers, F/O P.S. Briggs, F/L J.Garnett, F/L W.Mathias,F/L G.P. Ormesher, A/C2 A.R. Titford, F/L G.T. Bailey, F/O A.J. Reardon, LAC R.Cox, AC1 P.Fitzgibbon, LAC C.E Hoborough, LAC R.W. Nicholls, Cpl H.P. Mills, LAC S.Thomas, LAC T.S. Wallace, LAC E.R.Richings, LAC S.Price, AC2 C.D. Martin, LAC E,J Lynott, LAC E.J. Lynott, LAC E.A Pettifer, AC2 R.Owen, P/O J.Kudlacek, W/O A.Broz, P/O K.Rybnicek, F/O B.Vaverka ,F/S Z. Sedlak R.Lichtensteinova, R.Obrazova, M.Paulinyova, M.Richter, A. Rosenblumov, J.Rosenblum (aged 2) ,A.Safranek, A.Safrankova, O.Schwarz, E.Sledakova L.Sobeslavsky (aged 1), M. Sobeslavska,M. Sobeslavska(aged 1),O.Trinks, I.Trinksova, H.Wodakova, G.Zalhrova, H.Zaldrova (aged 2), F/L Mandleson The civil take over • Blackbushe opened by Ministry of Civil Aviation (MCA) 15th February 1947 along with other airports for private airlines and for diversions. • Terminal and tower refurbished for civil use. Terminal capacity 30 passengers at a time. • Four new companies move in Airwork, Britavia, Silver City and Westminster Airways • Used by BEA, BOAC, BSAAC for training • FIDO refurbished for civil use and tests carried out • By July 1947 seventeen based aircraft and customs provided on demand. Summer scheduled service to Cowes, Isle of Wight! • 1948 first ‘farnborough week’ • 1948 open 18 hours per day 7 days a week full customs • First of many Heathrow diversions. KLM, Sabena, Pan Am, SAS, Austrian, Qantas • August 1948 Berlin Airlift starts.