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Forest Transformation Plan

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Forest Transformation Plan INCREASING THE RESILIENCE OF FOREST ECOSYST EMS AGAINST CLIMAT E CHANGE IN THE SOUTHERN CAUCASUS THROUGH FOREST TRANSFORMATION EC THEMATIC PROGRA MME ON ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES EuropeAi d/128320/C/ACT/Multi External Acti ons of t he European U nion No. DCI-ENV/ 2010/ 221391 FOREST TRANSFORMATION PLAN ARMENIA (2012) This document is the sole responsi bility of the Project on Increasing the Resilience of Forest Ecosystems against Climate Change in the Southern Caucasus through Forest Transformation and can in no way be taken to refle ct the vie ws of the European Union This project is co-financed and implemented by the WWF Germany in collaboration with the South Caucasus partner organizations Proj ect head office in G erm an y: Proj ect office in Arm enia: WWF Germany WWF - World Wide Fund f or Nat ure Ar menian Branc h (WWF Ar menia) Reinhardtstr. 14 11, Proshy an, Str. 10117 Berlin 0019 Y erevan Tel.: +49 (0)30-311777-274 Tel.: + 374 (10) 58 89 83 Fax: +49 (0)69-79144 4166 Fax: + 374 (10) 54 61 56 info@ wwf.de office@wwfcaucas us. am www.wwf.de www.panda.or g/ar menia “Kanach Desine” LLC Forest Transformation Plan for Selected Pilot Forest Sites in Gugark and Noyemberyan Forest Enterprises Client Orga nizatio n Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) Arme nian Branch Implementer “Kanach Desine” LLC Directo r S. Grigoryan Coordinator H. Khurshudyan, Candidate of Biological Sciences Yerevan 2012 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 5 ABBREVIATIONS........................................................................................................................... 6 SECTION I. GENERAL PART ................................................................................................ 7 1. CH AP TER 1. OB J EC TIVES AND METHODOLOGY................................................................................................................7 1.1. Objectives................................................................................................................................................................7 1.2. Methodology ...........................................................................................................................................................7 2. CH AP TER 2. BAS ELINE DA TA .................................................................................................................................................8 2.1. Baseline Data (Site N1) ........................................................................................................................................8 2.1.1. Geographical Location and Status.................................................................................................................8 2.1.2. Existing Planning Documents ........................................................................................................................8 2.1.3. Silvicultural Measures taken for the past 5 years .......................................................................................8 2.2. Baseline Data (Site N2) ........................................................................................................................................9 2.2.1. Geographical Location and Status.................................................................................................................9 2.2.2. Existing Planning Documents ........................................................................................................................9 2.2.3. Silvicultural Measures taken for the past 5 years .......................................................................................9 3. CH AP TER 3. DES C RIP TIO N O F NATURAL CONDITIONS ...................................................................................................10 3.1. Natural Conditions (Site N1).............................................................................................................................10 3.1.1. Description of Existing Forest Stand/s .......................................................................................................10 3.1.2. Current land use (including grazing) ..........................................................................................................13 3.1.3. Climate .............................................................................................................................................................13 3.1.4. Biodiversity .....................................................................................................................................................13 3.1.5. Soils ..................................................................................................................................................................14 3.1.6. Grasses .............................................................................................................................................................14 3.1.7. Forest pests and diseases...............................................................................................................................15 3.1.8. Hydrography ...................................................................................................................................................15 3.1.9. Road network and Recreation Resources...................................................................................................15 3.1.10. Local Communities ..................................................................................................................................16 3.2. Natural Conditions (Site N2).............................................................................................................................16 3.2.1. Description of Existing Forest Stand/s .......................................................................................................17 3.2.2. Current Land Use ...........................................................................................................................................18 3.2.3. Climate .............................................................................................................................................................18 3.2.4. Biodiversity .....................................................................................................................................................18 3.2.5. Soils ..................................................................................................................................................................19 3.2.6. Grasses .............................................................................................................................................................19 3.2.7. Forest Pests and Diseases .............................................................................................................................19 3.2.8. Waters and Drainage .....................................................................................................................................20 3.2.9. Road network and Recreation Resources...................................................................................................20 3.2.10. Local Communities ..................................................................................................................................21 4. CH AP TER 4. DESCRIPTION OF CLOSE TO NATURAL FOREST CONDITIO NS .................................................................22 4.1. Natural Forest Vegetation Zone and Matching Species (Site N1) ..............................................................22 4.1.1. Model Natural Forest Type (according to Natural-Geographical Forest Vegetation Zone and Vertical Zone) for the Pilot Site Area.........................................................................................................................22 4.1.2. Matching Tree and Shrub Species for the Pilot Site Area.......................................................................22 4.2. Natural Forest Vegetation Zone and Matching Species (Site N1) ..............................................................22 4.2.1. Model Natural Forest Type (according to Natural-Geographical Forest Vegetation Zone and Vertical Zone) for the Pilot Site Area.........................................................................................................................22 4.2.2. Matching Tree and Shrub Species for the Pilot Site Area.......................................................................22 SECTION II. SPECIAL PART ...................................................................................................... 22 5. CH AP TER 5. PLANNING OF TRANSFORMATION MEASURES FO R 2012-2013 ..............................................................24 5.1. Transformation Measures for Site N1..............................................................................................................24 5.1.1. Selection of Transformation Measures.......................................................................................................24 5.1.2. Selection of Tree and Shrub Species for Planting and Seeding and Standard Requirements for Planting and Seed Material...........................................................................................................................................24 5.1.3. Pre-Planting Treatment
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