DOCSLIB.ORG

“Dilijan” National Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“Dilijan” National Park UDC: 502.1(479.25) CURRENT PROTECTION STATUS AND THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF “DILIJAN” NATIONAL PARK H. Sayadyan, Gh. Barakat State Agrarian University of Armenia Keywords: “Dilijan” National Park, protection status, logging damage, cattle damage, local communities ong ago when humans came to the light, earth and its obtainable natural resources were more Lthan his needs. But with the huge increase of population and the extreme and unsustainable exploitation of the natural resources earth cannot be more our unlimited granter. The over-use has resulted in degradation of natural systems and loss of components of biodiversity. Whereas yearly 16 million hectares of natural forests are destroyed leading to the loss of more than 10% of the species around the world in 2020 (The national study of biodiversity in Syria, 1998). Thus issues relating to deterioration of natural resources, and necessity of protection of biological ecosystems and the ways of its efficiency increasing with the aim of ensuring sustainable use of frontline forestry ecosystem are recognized as being of crucial importance as we enter the new century. The overuse has resulted “Dilijan” National Park (NP) is situated in the Small Caucasus, in the northeast of mountainous in degradation of natural Armenia. It extends across the slopes of Pambak, Areguni, Miapor, Ijevan and Halab mountains, at systems and loss altitudes ranging from 1070m to 2900m. It is well known for its forest landscapes, medicinal mineral of components water springs, natural and historical-architectural monuments (Reserves of the USSR Caucasus of biodiversity Reserves, 1990). The NP was established as a state reserve in 1958 according to the Decree N: 341 of the Board of Ministers ofArmenian SSR. The main reason to establish the reserve was the recognition of the need to protect the mezophile oak and beech forests, such relict species asTaxus baccata (yew), and Caucasian rhododendron dating from the tertiary era (Khanjyan, 2004). According to the Decree N: 920 of the Government of the Republic of Armenia (RA) dated May 11, 2002 Dilijan state reserve was transformed to “Dilijan” National Park state non-commercial organization. It is under the direct auspice of the Ministry of Nature Protection since 1999. 39 Dilijan NP The Geographic Distribution of “Dilijan” NP The goal of this research work is to study the current protection status of “Dilijan” NP and spotlight on the main problems. In this study two points are taken into consideration: the logging damage and the cattle damage. Toattain this goal a field research was set, the number of the studied plots is 354, these plots are fixed-radius circular areas, and the radius is nine meters. The plots were defined into 12 groups; which cover the whole Dilijan National Park; every group consists of 29-30 plots and the distance between the plot centers is 100m. For the implementation of this work two scales have been prepared. The first scale to define the logging damage and the second one to define the cattle damage as it is shown in the subsequent tables. The logging damage in the studied plots is defined into five classes according to the percentage of the harvested stems inside the plot as it is shown in Table1. Table 1. Logging Damage Scale № Stems Harvested by Humans, % class 0 (1-33) (34-66) (67-99) The main reason to establish the reserve 100 was the recognition of the need to protect the mezophile oak The cattle damage in the studied plots is defined into five classes according to the percentage of the and beech forests, such plot area impacted by big herbivore mammals as it is shown in Table2. relict species as Taxus baccata (yew), and Caucasian rhododendron dating Table 2. Cattle Damage Scale from the tertiary era Plot Area Impacted by Big Herbivore № class Mammals, % 0 (1-33) (34-66) The results of the 354 plots according to the logging damage scale was: around 40% of the studied plots have logging damage in different proportions (Table3). Table 3. Logging Damage Class Plot Number % 213 60.17 1 118 33.33 19 5.37 3 1.13 0 0 The local communities till now cut trees within the NP areas and the purposes of cutting are as for sale (income source) or for household use (source of energy). The use of timber by the local 40 communities as a fuel wood is considered the main source of energy for warming, heating, cooking and for other household purposes. And in many cases wood is not the main source but the only source of energy for all household purposes. Because of the lack of the standby sources and the low standards of living more than half of the population living in communities adjacent to Dilijan national park is poor ( “Dilijan” NP Management Plan, 2007). Thus, electricity is too expensive to use as energy source and natural gas is not accessible to everyone. But it is worth mention to that even if local communities have natural gas, they continue to use timber as fuel wood because it is cheaper or even free if they gather it themselves from the NP.And in this case public awareness level of the importance of protection and the danger of the continuation of the illegal logging plays a major role. Most of the local community leaders in the neighborhood of Dilijan National Park prove that the territory of the park is often used for pastures, including the forested one. In addition, the transit roads leading to the summer pastures also pass through the territory of the National Park. Table 4. Cattle Size in Dilijan NP (Compiled from the Data Given in Dilijan” NP Management Plan, 2007) Community Heads of Cattle Heads of Small Cattle Dilijan urban 2000 1100 Teghut 500 100 Haghartsin 700 120 Gosh 500 200 Khachardzan 450 200 Aghavnavak 200 100 The number of the cattle in the neighborhood of Dilijan National Park is indeed high and threats the protection status of the NP.According to the Ministry of Nature Protection statistics there are more than 2000 cattle and about 1100 small cattle only in Dilijan urban community, 500 heads of cattle and about 100 heads of small cattle are kept in Teghut community. About 700 heads of cattle and 120 heads of small cattle is taken from Haghartsin community to the remote pastures every year, the inhabitants of Gosh community possess about 500 heads of cattle and about 200 heads of small The logging damage cattle, the inhabitants of Khachardzan community keep about 450 heads of cattle and about 200 in the studied plots heads of small cattle the inhabitants of Aghavnavak community possess about 200 heads of cattle is defined into five classes and about 100 heads of small cattle (“Dilijan” NP Management Plan, 2007). according to the percentage of the harvested stems The lack, even the absence of nearby community pastures, plus the unawareness of stipulated inside the plot restrictions on grazing in the territories of protected areas, results in grazing the cattle in the territory of the NP.The field work regarding cattle damage produced the results presented below. The data shows that about 20% of the studied plots are impacted by big herbivore mammals. The cattle damage can be direct by the leading the cattle to grazing within the NP areas on one hand or by harvesting the grass from the NP areas on the other, whereas these patches for harvesting cover serious areas within the NP and they gradually expand at the expense of the nearby forests. On the basis of the analyses of the current protection status of Dilijan NP, using field work data and statistics by the Ministry of Nature Protection, in addition to the personal impressions during the wandering about the NP areas, one can clearly say after six years of establishment of Dilijan as a National Park the level of the protection status is still low. There are many serious problems, which should be taken into consideration: first of all, illegal logging; cattle damage within the protection areas; and extension of pastures within the forest territories. Table 5. Cattle Damage Class Plot Number % 029081.92 14813.56 2154.24 3 1 0.28 400 Local communities cause harm to the NP, they use the NP areas to feed their cattle and obtain fuel wood in most cases for households as a source of energy or for sale to earn their livings. The main reasons behind what have been said are: 41 ? low standards of living of the local communities; ? lack of standby sources of energy for houses purposes; ? lack of standby sources of fodder for the cattle; ? low level of public awareness in terms of the importance of the protection of the NP areas, and the danger of the continuation of illegal logging and cattle damage within the NP areas. Standing up to the above-mentioned problems and improving the protection status in Dilijan NP should be carried out in several directions: ? Improvement of the standard of living in communities and creation of new jobs. · Search for the standby sources of energy to decrease the use of the fuel wood by the communities and decreasing the pressure on the forest, as it was mentioned some communities are supplied with gas which is a good indicator but the number of the people who are not provided with gas is large and they should be provided with gas as quickly as possible. · Monitoring the number of cattle within the NP and search for standby sources for fodder at acceptable prices. · Increase the public awareness level of the importance of the protection of natural resources in general and particularly in Dilijan NP,and introducing the concept of sustainable development.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 12 Days Explore Turkey - Armenia - Georgia Tour
    Full Itinerary & Trip Details 12 DAYS EXPLORE TURKEY - ARMENIA - GEORGIA TOUR Istanbul Tour - Bosphorus and Two Continents - Yerevan, Garni - Geghard, Khor Virap - Noravank - Areni - Selim - Sevan - Dilijan - Haghatsin - Alaverdi - Haghpat - Sanahin - Sadakhlo border - Tbilisi - Mtskheta - Gudauri - Kutaissi - Kutaisi and Gori PRICE STARTING FROM DURATION TOUR ID € 0 € 0 12 days 932 ITINERARY Day 1 : Istanbul - Arrival Day Meet at the Istanbul international Ataturk airport and transfer to your hotel. You will be given your room key and the rest of the day is yours to explore Istanbul. Overnight in Istanbul. Day 2 : Istanbul Tour Breakfast Included Guided Istanbul walking old city tour visiting Topkapi Palace (closed on tuesdays) Hippodrome, Blue Mosque, Aya Sophia Museum (closed on mondays), Underground Cistern, Covered Grand Bazaar (closed on sundays). Overnight in Istanbul. Day 3 : Bosphorus and Two Continents Breakfast Included Pick up at 08:30 from the hotel for the tour of Bosphorus and the Asian part of Istanbul. During the tour we will enjoy a Bosphorus Cruise, having lunch and visiting the Dolmabahce Palace, Bosphorus Bridge, Asian side.Overnight in Istanbul Day 4 : Istanbul - Yerevan - Armenia Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included After breakfast check out from the hotel and depart for Istanbul Ataturk International airport. Arrive to Yerevan and you will be transferred from airport to your hotel by one of official guide of Murti’s tour. Check into the hotel where your accommodation has been reserved for the night. You will be given your room key and the rest of the day is yours to enjoy party and explore to Yerevan. Day 5 : Garni - Geghard Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included After breakfast you will depart for a guided city tour Garni and Geghard.
    [Show full text]
  • Legends of Nature
    Legends of Nature Protected Areas of the Southern Caucasus ARMENIA Implemented by: 2 Armenia Arevik Dilijan Khosrov Forest Arevik Dilijan Khosrov Forest National Park National Park State Reserve Sunny Mountains – Arevik Beauty in Harmony with Natural Forces and Royal National Park, embedded in Nature - Armenia’s Little Temples – Visitors to Khosrov the catchment of the rivers Switzerland fascinates Forest State Reserve can Meghri, Shvanidzor and with unequalled Caucasian experience the results of Nrnadzor, is one of the woodlands, flowering nature’s elementary forces on youngest protected areas of highland sceneries, curative the shape of the landscape. Armenia. springs and clear lakes. Page 14 Page 10 Page 12 Lake Arpi Sevan Shikahogh Lake Arpi Sevan Shikahogh National Park National Park State Reserve Beauty on the Border – Open Armenia’s “Blue Pearl” – Treasures of Nature – plains, extensive wetlands, Lake Sevan is one of the Shikahogh is one of the few gentle slopes and ever- largest and highest freshwa- places in Armenia where changing seasonal colours ter lakes in the world and a dense pristine broadleaf make Lake Arpi an ideal paradise for birdwatchers. forests have survived. place for birdwatching and Page 18 Page 20 reflection. Page 16 Zangezur & Plane Grove Cross-border Routes Discover fascinating contrasts of Zangezur & Plane Grove Sanctuaries the Caucasus from ice-capped high mountain peaks to subtropi- Plane Grove and Zangezur sanctuaries are famous for their cal landscapes, continental ancient trees and have the potential to develop some of Armenia’s steppes and dense forests. best scenic trails. Two cross-border routes through Page 22 Armenia and Georgia include highlights of protected areas and cultural monuments in the Lesser and Greater Caucasus.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Conference Event 5 Days Tour – 790 EUR Per Person (April 28-May 2, 2019)
    Post-Conference Event 5 Days tour – 790 EUR per person (April 28-May 2, 2019) Day1: Yerevan, Geghard, Garni, Sevan, Dilijan, Dzoraget ✓ Breakfast at the hotel • Geghard Geghard Monastery is 40km south-east from Yerevan. Geghard Monastery carved out of a huge monolithic rock. Geghard is an incredible ancient Armenian monastery, partly carved out of a mountain. It is said that the Holy Lance that pierced the body of Christ was kept here. The architectural forms and the decoration of Geghard’s rock premises show that Armenian builders could not only create superb works of architecture out of stone, but also hew them in solid rock. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. • Garni From Geghard it is 11km to Garni Temple. Garni Pagan Temple, the only Hellenistic temple in the Caucasus. Gracing the hillside the temple was dedicated to the God of Sun, Mithra and comprises also royal palace ruins, Roman Baths with a well preserved mosaic. Lunch in Garni also Master class of traditional Armenian bread “lavash” being baked in tonir (ground oven). The preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armeniahas been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. • Sevan Visit to Sevan Lake which is 80 km from Garni temple. Sevan Lake is the largest lake in Armenia and the Caucasus region. With an altitude of 1,900 meters above sea level, it’s one of the highest lakes in the world. The name Sevan is of Urartian origin, and is derived of Siuna, meaning county of lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas in Armenia
    Freshwater Ecosystems and Biodiversity of Freshwater ATLAS Key Biodiversity Areas In Armenia Yerevan 2015 Freshwater Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Atlas of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas in Armenia © WWF-Armenia, 2015 This document is an output of the regional pilot project in the South Caucasus financially supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway (MFA) and implemented by WWF Lead Authors: Jörg Freyhof – Coordinator of the IUCN SSC Freshwater Fish Red List Authority; Chair for North Africa, Europe and the Middle East, IUCN SSC/WI Freshwater Fish Specialist Group Igor Khorozyan – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Georgi Fayvush – Head of Department of GeoBotany and Ecological Physiology, Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences Contributing Experts: Alexander Malkhasyan – WWF Armenia Aram Aghasyan – Ministry of Nature Protection Bardukh Gabrielyan – Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences Eleonora Gabrielyan – Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences Lusine Margaryan – Yerevan State University Mamikon Ghasabyan – Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences Marina Arakelyan – Yerevan State University Marina Hovhanesyan – Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences Mark Kalashyan – Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences Nshan Margaryan – Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences Samvel Pipoyan – Armenian State Pedagogical University Siranush Nanagulyan – Yerevan State University Tatyana Danielyan – Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences Vasil Ananyan – WWF Armenia Lead GIS Authors: Giorgi Beruchashvili – WWF Caucasus Programme Office Natia Arobelidze – WWF Caucasus Programme Office Arman Kandaryan – WWF Armenia Coordinating Authors: Maka Bitsadze – WWF Caucasus Programme Office Karen Manvelyan – WWF Armenia Karen Karapetyan – WWF Armenia Freyhof J., Khorozyan I. and Fayvush G. 2015 Freshwater Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Atlas of Freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas in Armenia.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi and Their Potential As Biological Control Agents of Beech Bark Disease
    Fungi and their potential as biological control agents of Beech Bark Disease By Sarah Elizabeth Thomas A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway, University of London 2014 1 DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP I, Sarah Elizabeth Thomas, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: _____________ Date: 4th May 2014 2 ABSTRACT Beech bark disease (BBD) is an invasive insect and pathogen disease complex that is currently devastating American beech (Fagus grandifolia) in North America. The disease complex consists of the sap-sucking scale insect, Cryptococcus fagisuga and sequential attack by Neonectria fungi (principally Neonectria faginata). The scale insect is not native to North America and is thought to have been introduced there on seedlings of F. sylvatica from Europe. Conventional control strategies are of limited efficacy in forestry systems and removal of heavily infested trees is the only successful method to reduce the spread of the disease. However, an alternative strategy could be the use of biological control, using fungi. Fungal endophytes and/or entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) could have potential for both the insect and fungal components of this highly invasive disease. Over 600 endophytes were isolated from healthy stems of F. sylvatica and 13 EPF were isolated from C. fagisuga cadavers in its centre of origin. A selection of these isolates was screened in vitro for their suitability as biological control agents. Two Beauveria and two Lecanicillium isolates were assessed for their suitability as biological control agents for C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Submitted to the Central European University, Department
    A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfilment of the Degree of Master of Science Protected areas and tourism development: Case of the Dilijan National Park, Armenia CEU eTD Collection Anahit AGHABABYAN July, 2009 Budapest 1 Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Aghababyan, A. 2009. Protected areas and tourism development: Case of the Dilijan National Park, Armenia. Master of Science thesis, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Forest Ecosystems and the Ways of Increasing Their Efficiency in Dilijan National Park
    UDC: 630x 4(479.25) (479.29) PROTECTION OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND THE WAYS OF INCREASING THEIR EFFICIENCY IN DILIJAN NATIONAL PARK Gh. Barakat State Agrarian University of Armenia Keywords: forest resources, protection of forest ecosystems, communities, usage of forest resources, public awareness hen first human beings appeared on the earth, earth and its accessible resources including Wforests were more than their needs. Man inhabited the forests from time immemorial and he depended on forest to obtain, food, clothes and to get a shelter in all stages of his life. The important feature of forest resources is their ability to regenerate. But with the continuous increase of The important feature population and the extremely unsustainable exploitation of natural resources earth cannot be of forest resources is their unlimited granter any more. The overuse has resulted in the degradation of natural systems and ability to regenerate. loss of components of biodiversity. Whereas yearly 16 million hectares of natural forests are But with the continuous destroyed, this led to the loss of more than 10% of species around the world in 2020 (The National increase of population Study of Biodiversity in Syria 1998). and the extremely Thus issues relating to deterioration of natural resources, necessity of protection of biological unsustainable exploitation ecosystems and the ways of increasing their efficiency aimed at ensuring sustainable use. Forestry of natural resources earth ecosystems are of crucial importance as we enter the new century. cannot be unlimited granter In this article we will study such an example of protected forest ecosystem as “Dilijan” National any more Park (NP) is.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcaucasian Trail
    Transcaucasian Trail Key information Duration: 10 days / 9 nights Season: Mid April – End of October Tour type: small group / individual (starting from 2 persons) What’s included: Airport transfers, accommodation (3* / double rooms / 9 nights), meals: breakfasts, 6 lunches, 3 dinners, all transfers in air conditioned vehicles, English-speaking hiking guide service for all days, local mountain guide service where needed, all admission fees,1 bottle of water per day (0.5lt.), 24-hour office support. What’s not included: Flights, Visa fee, Medical insurance Itinerary in brief Day 1 - Transfer from airport – free day Day 2 – Yerevan – Dilijan – “Drunken Forest” Day 3 – Dilijan – Kahchardzan – Gosh Lake Day 4 – Gosh Village – Goshavank Monastery – Parz Lake Day 5 – Parz Lake - Dilijan Day 6 –Hayravank Monastery - Orbelian Caravanserai – VayotsDzor Day 7 –Noravank Monastery - Gnishik Day 8 –Gnishik – Martiros - Gomk Day 9 – Areni – KhorVirap - Yerevan Day 10 - Departure Detailed itinerary Day 1 After your arrival in Yerevan you will be transferred to the hotel. Yerevan is the capital of Armenia, its largest city and the administrative, cultural, and industrial center. Yerevan is often referred to as the city of contradictions where modernity is interweaving with antiquity. Overnight: hotel in Yerevan Day 2 Your hiking adventure through the Transcaucasian Trail starts with a trip to Dilijan.Through a picturesque perfect route of the “Drunken Forest” you will enjoy the wilderness feel, although being very close to civilization. The abundance of tall and slanted pine trees makes the atmosphere of this place magical. The “Rotonda” monument on the way to Pines will add some mysticism with its appearance of abandoned historical building ruins, half-reclaimed by nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Conference Event 5 Days Tour – 790 EUR Per Person (April 28-May 2, 2019)
    Post-Conference Event 5 Days tour – 790 EUR per person (April 28-May 2, 2019) Day1: Yerevan, Geghard, Garni, Sevan, Dilijan, Dzoraget Breakfast at the hotel Geghard Geghard Monastery is 40km south-east from Yerevan. Geghard Monastery carved out of a huge monolithic rock. Geghard is an incredible ancient Armenian monastery, partly carved out of a mountain. It is said that the Holy Lance that pierced the body of Christ was kept here. The architectural forms and the decoration of Geghard’s rock premises show that Armenian builders could not only create superb works of architecture out of stone, but also hew them in solid rock. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Garni From Geghard it is 11km to Garni Temple. Garni Pagan Temple, the only Hellenistic temple in the Caucasus. Gracing the hillside the temple was dedicated to the God of Sun, Mithra and comprises also royal palace ruins, Roman Baths with a well preserved mosaic. Lunch in Garni also Master class of traditional Armenian bread “lavash” being baked in tonir (ground oven). The preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armeniahas been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Sevan Visit to Sevan Lake which is 80 km from Garni temple. Sevan Lake is the largest lake in Armenia and the Caucasus region. With an altitude of 1,900 meters above sea level, it’s one of the highest lakes in the world. The name Sevan is of Urartian origin, and is derived of Siuna, meaning county of lakes.
    [Show full text]
  • Arrival in Baku Itinerary for Azerbaijan, Georgia
    Expat Explore - Version: Thu Sep 23 2021 16:18:54 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 1/15 Itinerary for Azerbaijan, Georgia & Armenia • Expat Explore Start Point: End Point: Hotel in Baku, Hotel in Yerevan, Please contact us Please contact us from 14:00 hrs 10:00 hrs DAY 1: Arrival in Baku Start in Baku, the largest city on the Caspian Sea and capital of Azerbaijan. Today you have time to settle in and explore at leisure. Think of the city as a combination of Paris and Dubai, a place that offers both history and contemporary culture, and an intriguing blend of east meets west. The heart of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, surrounded by a fortified wall and pleasant pedestrianised boulevards that offer fantastic shopping opportunities. Attractions include the local Carpet Museum and the National Museum of History and Azerbaijan. Experiences Expat Explore - Version: Thu Sep 23 2021 16:18:54 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Page: 2/15 Arrival. Join up with the tour at our starting hotel in Baku. If you arrive early you’ll have free time to explore the city. The waterfront is a great place to stroll this evening, with a cooling sea breeze and plenty of entertainment options and restaurants. Included Meals Accommodation Breakfast: Lunch: Dinner: Hotel Royal Garden DAY 2: Baku - Gobustan National Park - Mud Volcano Safari - Baku Old City Tour After breakfast, dive straight into exploring the history of Azerbaijan! Head south from Baku to Gobustan National Park. This archaeological reserve is home to mud volcanoes and over 600,000 ancient rock engravings and paintings.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Services and Their Role in Poverty Alleviation in Armenia - a Case Study of Karaberd Gold Mine
    UNDP/UNEP “Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services” Technical Assistance Project The report is prepared for United Nations Development Programme in Armenia within the frame of the project “Economic Valuation of ecosystem Services in Armenia”. The project is funded under umbrella of United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) joint global Poverty and Environment Initiative (PEI) and aims to contribute to poverty reduction and improved well-being of poor and vulnerable groups through mainstreaming the environment into national development processes Ecosystem Services and their Role in Poverty Alleviation in Armenia - A Case Study of Karaberd Gold Mine Final Report February 2014 This report has been developed in the scope of UNDP/UNEP join joint TA Project “Economic Valuation of ecosystem Services in Armenia” Implementing agency UNDP UNDP EG Portfolio Analyst Armen Marirosyan UNDP Programme Policy Adviser, EG portfolio, Project Georgi Arzumanyan coordinator UNDP Project Assistant Kristina Tereshchatova Project team: Project international consultant Camille Bann Project task leader Anastas Aghazaryan Project experts Davit Androyan Vram Tevosyan Lothar Guendling Georgi Fayvush Hrant Avetisyan Armen Amiryan Aida Tarloyan Armen Ghazaryan Arman Kandaryan Mikayel Avagyan Address: 14 Petros Adamyan str., 0010 Yerevan, Armenia UNDP Armenia Tel: (374 60) 530000; Fax: (+374 10) 543811 Web Site: http://www.am.undp.org E-mail: [email protected] 2 List of abbreviations EIE Environmental Impact Expertise
    [Show full text]
  • 2018–2019 Annual Report
    2018–2019 ANNUAL REPORT SUSTAIN EMPOWER TEACH 1 DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT 25 YEARS OF SUSTAINING, EMPOWERING, AND TEACHING… From the Desk of the Executive Director As always, we invite you to include ATP in your By Jeanmarie Papelian itinerary when you visit Armenia. We love to show our work, and you can even plant a tree with us! If I’m pleased to share ATP’s annual report with you. your schedule brings you to Yerevan in October, As you’ll see in these pages, we’re continuing to fulfill be sure to come to the conference we’re planning our mission of using trees to help Armenians improve with the American University’s Acopian Center their standard of living. Last year, our four nurseries for the Environment. Forest Summit: Global produced over 250,000 trees which we planted in Action and Armenia will bring together experts to sites all over Armenia and Artsakh. The total number discuss Armenia’s environmental challenges and of trees we’ve planted since 1994 exceeds 5.7 million, opportunities. The conference will include field visits and we’re on track to reach six million this year. to both state forests and ATP’s nurseries. ATP’s work is about so much more than planting 2019 marks ATP’s 25th anniversary, and soon we’ll trees. We sustain Armenia’s environment by ensuring kick of a yearlong celebration. ATP’s success is a high survival rate of the trees we plant while the result of dedicated and generous support from enriching the soil, water, air quality and harvests.
    [Show full text]