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Toponymic Guidelines (Pdf)
UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 22nd session, New York, 20-29 April 2004 Item 17 of the provisional agenda TOPONYMIC GUIDELINES FOR MAP EDITORS AND OTHER EDITORS FINLAND Fourth, revised edition 2004* (v. 4.11, April 2021**) * Prepared by Sirkka Paikkala (Research Institute for the Languages of Finland) in collaboration with the Na- tional Land Survey of Finland (Teemu Leskinen) and the Geographical Society of Finland (Kerkko Hakulinen). The 22nd session of UNGEGN in 2004, WP 49. The first edition of this paper, Toponymic Guidelines for International Cartography - Finland, submitted by Mr. A. Rostvik, Norden Division, was presented to the Ninth session of UNGEGN 1981 (WP 37). The second version, Toponymic guidelines for cartography: Finland, prepared by the Onomastic Division of the Finnish Research Centre for Domestic Languages in collabo- ration with the Swedish Language Division and the National Board of Survey, was presented to the 4th UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names in 1982 (E/CONF.74/L.41). The second edition, Toponymic Guidelines for Map an Other Editors, pre- paired by the Finnish Research Centre for Domestic Languages together with National Land Survey, was presented to the 17th session of UNGEGNUnited in 1994 (WP 63). The third edi- tion (revised version), prepared by Sirkka Paikkala in collaboration with the National Land Sur- vey of Finland and the Geographical Society of Finland, was presented to the 7th UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names (New York, 13-22 January 1998, E/CONF.91/L. 17) ** Editions 4.1 - 4.6 updated by Sirkka Paikkala (Institute for the Languages of Finland) and Teemu Leskinen (National Land Survey of Finland). -
Sm–Nd and U–Pb Isotope Geochemistry of the Palaeoproterozoic Mafic Magmatism in Eastern and Northern Finland
Geological Survey of Finland GeologicalGeological SurveySurvey ofof FinlandFinland 2018 Sm–Nd and U–Pb isotope geochemistry of the Palaeoproterozoic mafic magmatism in eastern and northern Finland Hannu Huhma, Eero Hanski, Asko Kontinen, Jouni Vuollo, Irmeli Mänttäri and Yann Lahaye Bulletin 405 • Monograph Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin The Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Finland publishes the results of scientific research that is thematically or geographically connected to Finnish or Fennoscandian geology, or otherwise related to research and innovation at GTK. Articles by researchers outside GTK are also welcome. All manuscripts are peer reviewed. Editorial Board Prof. Pekka Nurmi, GTK, Chair Dr Stefan Bergman, SGU Dr Asko Käpyaho, GTK Dr Antti Ojala, GTK Dr Timo Tarvainen, GTK, Scientific Editor Instructions for authors available from the Scientific Editor. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF FINLAND Bulletin 405 Sm–Nd and U–Pb isotope geochemistry of the Palaeoproterozoic mafic magmatism in eastern and northern Finland by Hannu Huhma, Eero Hanski, Asko Kontinen, Jouni Vuollo, Irmeli Mänttäri and Yann Lahaye Unless otherwise indicated, the figures have been prepared by the authors of the publication. Layout: Elvi Turtiainen Oy Espoo 2018 Huhma, H.1) , Hanski, E.2), Kontinen, A.3), Vuollo, J.4), Mänttäri, I.1) & Lahaye, Y.1) 2018. Sm–Nd and U–Pb isotope geochemistry of the Palaeoproterozoic mafic magmatism in eastern and northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 405, 150 pages, 128 figures, 1 table and 11 appendices. The extensive isotopic studies performed at the Geological Survey of Finland (GTK) since the early 1970s have shown that mafic magmas in the Karelia province of the Fennoscandian Shield were emplaced in several stages, including ca. -
Lapin Maakunnallisesti Tärkeät Lintualueet
LAPIN MAAKUNNALLISESTI TÄRKEÄT LINTUALUEET MAALI-hankkeen loppuraportti Lapin Lintutieteellinen Yhdistys ry 2016 LAPIN MAAKUNNALLISESTI TÄRKEÄT LINTUALUEET Lapin maakunnallisesti tärkeät lintualueet MAALI-hankkeen loppuraportti Lapin lintutieteellinen yhdistys LLY ry www.lly.fi 2016 Raportin laatija: Veikko Isomursu Taitto ja kuvat: Olli-Pekka Karlin Alueiden rajaukset: Olli-Pekka Karlin, Antti Ruonakoski Pohjakartat © Maanmittauslaitos 2013 2 LAPIN MAAKUNNALLISESTI TÄRKEÄT LINTUALUEET Yhteistyössä 3 LAPIN MAAKUNNALLISESTI TÄRKEÄT LINTUALUEET Sisällysluettelo 6 1 Johdanto 60 920280 Kittilä, Nälkäjärvi 6 2 Toteutus Lapissa 61 920284 Kolari, Kurtakkojärvi 7 3 Kohteiden valinta 62 920367 Kolari, Rautuvaaran altaat 7 4 Kiitokset 63 920368 Kolari, Ylläslompolo 8 5 Kohteiden valintakriteerit 64 920477 Kolari, Äkäslompolo 9 6 Kohdeluettelo 65 920373 Muonio, Jerisjärvi 10 7 Lintualueet 66 920372 Muonio, Muonionjärvi 7.1 Kulttuuriympäristöt 67 920345 Pelkosenniemi, Arvosjoki 10 920461 Kemijärvi, Kostamo 68 920346 Pelkosenniemi, Säynäjäjärvi 11 920462 Kemijärvi, Oinas 69 920364 Pello, Orajärvi 12 920434 Kemijärvi, Räisälä 70 920230 Pello, Paamajärvi 13 920369 Kolari, Myllymaan pellot 71 920010 Pellojärvi-Säynäjäjärvi 14 920366 Pello, Turtolan pellot 72 920291 Posio, Kynsijärven Alaperä- 15 920365 Pello, Yliranta-Poikkihaka Kynsilampi-Kynsijoki 16 920330 Ranua, Marikkosuo 73 920289 Ranua, Kuhajärvi 17 920456 Rovaniemi, Niskanperän pellot 74 920157 Ranua, Portimojärvi 18 920315 Rovaniemi, Matinmikonperän pellot 75 920290 Ranua, Roosinginjärvi 19 920327 -
Late Weichselian and Holocene Shore Displacement History of the Baltic Sea in Finland
Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland MATTI TIKKANEN AND JUHA OKSANEN Tikkanen, Matti & Juha Oksanen (2002). Late Weichselian and Holocene shore displacement history of the Baltic Sea in Finland. Fennia 180: 1–2, pp. 9–20. Helsinki. ISSN 0015-0010. About 62 percent of Finland’s current surface area has been covered by the waters of the Baltic basin at some stage. The highest shorelines are located at a present altitude of about 220 metres above sea level in the north and 100 metres above sea level in the south-east. The nature of the Baltic Sea has alter- nated in the course of its four main postglacial stages between a freshwater lake and a brackish water basin connected to the outside ocean by narrow straits. This article provides a general overview of the principal stages in the history of the Baltic Sea and examines the regional influence of the associated shore displacement phenomena within Finland. The maps depicting the vari- ous stages have been generated digitally by GIS techniques. Following deglaciation, the freshwater Baltic Ice Lake (12,600–10,300 BP) built up against the ice margin to reach a level 25 metres above that of the ocean, with an outflow through the straits of Öresund. At this stage the only substantial land areas in Finland were in the east and south-east. Around 10,300 BP this ice lake discharged through a number of channels that opened up in central Sweden until it reached the ocean level, marking the beginning of the mildly saline Yoldia Sea stage (10,300–9500 BP). -
Bird-Routes-In-Lapland.Pdf
Olli-Pekka Karlin Markus Varesvuo which is a particularly good gathering place for waders during ture for the walks: 7386462.460939, which includes Vianaapa (bird Blue Route (Tornionjoki River Route, Road E8) the spring migration period. Immediately after Niskanperä, tower, 7384330:461931). This site is provided with a fine network of Tarsiger cyanurus Tarsiger ) road no. 4 crosses Kuolajokisuu (2), another gathering place paths and lean-to shelters. The distance from Rovaniemi to this site is ( Bluetail Red-flanked The Tornionjoki River Route starts from the northernmost tip of for waders during the spring migration period. The numbers of approx. 20 km. This is a site where species such as Three-toed Woo- the Gulf of Bothnia from TORNIO and proceeds northwards along birds at Niskanperä and Kuolajokisuu is affected by the presence dpecker (Picoides tridactylus), Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica), along Road E8 to Skibotn in Norway. The sediment-filled Alkunkarinlah- of sediments, which are dependent on floods and the regula- with many typical wetland species, nest. In the winter, a fine site for ti Bay is at the mouth of Tornionjoki River, and it is a significant tion of the river. The delta of Ounasjoki River 1( ; Koivusaari observing White-throated Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) in its element along Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) nesting and gathering place for aquatic birds. There are two bird floating bird tower: 7377852:4437201) is an area where 150 Raudanjoki River is east of the village of Vikajärvi and road no. 4. The towers and lean-to shelters at this location (S: 7297826:372844; bird species have been recorded, and about half of them nest easiest way to do this is from the bridge on the road joining Vikajärvi N: 7298321:372614). -
Ivalojoen Kultavaltausten Työväki 1871
Maijala Erik työmies Kemi Niemi Johan työmies Rovaniemi Patokoski Matti työmies Kemi Työväki Ivalojoen Ruonala Johan työmies Kemi Ruona Olof työmies Kemi Lehtoniemi Matts työmies Kemi kultavaltauksilla Kurtti Ferdinand työmies Ylitornio Sipola Nils talonpoika Kemi Hiltunen Pehr renki Kemi 1871 Kaunisto Matts renki Tornio Tiedot on poimittu kulta-alueen virallisista Halonen Pehr renki Kemi Majala Lars renki Kemi asiakirjoista; valtauksien eli tehdaspiirien Koskela Erik renki Alajärvi omistajien piti lain mukaan tehdä tarkka Ylitalo Jakob talonpoika Lappajärvi ilmoitus jokaisesta työntekijästään, työhön Hyvönen Pehr renki Rovaniemi tulosta ja eroamisesta yms. Valtauksen 20 työväki 1871: Ruikka Thomas talonpoika Rovaniemi Klemettilä Johan Haapavesi Valtauksen 19 työväki 1871: Klemettilä Thomas Haapavesi Brunell Henrik talollinen ja työnjohtaja Hytinkoski Johan Haapavesi Kokkola Niemelä Olof itsellinen Kuolajärvi Juntikka Nils itsellinen Alatornio Körkkä Erik itsellinen Rovaniemi Juntikka Karl talonpoika Alatornio Peltovuoma Johan talonpoika Karling Johan työmies Tornio Muonionniska Huovinen Gustaf Oulu Peltovuoma Erik itsellinen Muonionniska Karling Johan Tornio Jankkila Matts irtolainen Muonionniska Juntikka Nils talonpoika Tornio Lämsä Johan Erik talonpoika Kuusamo Juntikka Karl talollinen Tornio Halvari Henrik itsellinen Rovaniemi Herranen Bertill merimies Tornio Stoorm Adam itsellinen Lohtaja Eskuri Petter ent. sotilas Oulu Rautio Anders itsellinen Lohtaja Lämsä Hans työmies Kuusamo Lampela Matts työläinen Kemi Bäckman Karl satulasepän -
Muuttajan Opas
1 22.3.2018 MOVER’S GUIDE Kemijärven kaupunki PL 5 FI-98100 Kemijärvi FINLAND KEMIJARVI.FI 2 22.3.2018 Contents NORTHERNMOST CITY OF FINLAND................................................................................................................................. 3 KEMIJÄRVI BUSINESS SERVICES ...................................................................................................................................... 4 DISTANCES......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 CUSTOMER SERVICE COUNTER SORTTEERI ............................................................................................................ 7 KEMIJÄRVI TOURIST INFO ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 KEMIJÄRVI CITY ADMINISTRATIVE COURT .................................................................................................................. 8 POST OFFICE K-SUPERMARKET KEMIJÄRVI .............................................................................................................. 8 KOILLIS-LAPIN SÄHKÖ (ELECTRICITY PLANT) ........................................................................................................... 8 KEMIJÄRVEN LÄMPÖ- JA VESI (HEAT AND WATER) .............................................................................................. 9 WASTE MANAGEMENT -
Struven Ketju
‘STUOR-OIVI’ – a UNESCO World Heritage Site 68º40’57’’ north latitude and 22º44’45’’ east longitude One of the six Finnish station points forming part of the Struve Geodetic Arc protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site is located at the summit of Stuorrahanoaivi in Enontekiö. The Struve Geodetic Arc is a triangulation chain stretching from the Black Sea to the Arctic Ocean that was laid down in the 1800s to determine the shape of the Earth. The Arc is named after the German-born astronomer F.G.W. Struve. The Struve Geodetic Arc was measured between 1816 and 1855. The measurements, which yielded surprisingly accurate results, gave rise to a chain of 265 station points stretching from Izmail on the Black Sea to Hammerfest in Norway. 83 station points were measured in Finland. Wilhelm Struve and his expedition employed triangulation and astronomical positioning as measuring methods, the objective being to measure the flatness at the poles. The measurements proved that the length of a meridian degree at the Black Sea is about 400 metres shorter than at the Arctic Ocean. UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee added the Struve Geodetic Arc to the World Heritage List in July 2005. The documentation, put together by the National Land Survey of Finland, comprised a joint application by 10 countries. In addition to being the first protected site of a scientific and technological nature, the Struve Geodetic Arc is also the first cultural site that extends across several countries. A total of 34 station points are now protected. The measurements at the summit of Stuorrahanoaivi were carried out between 1850 and 1852. -
Ranua - Northern Lights Short Break
Viewed: 4 May 2021 Ranua - Northern Lights Short Break HOLIDAY TYPE: Flexible Dates BROCHURE CODE: 20033 VISITING: Finland DURATION: 3 nights In Brief Our Opinion With its excellent Aurora potential, nearby Wildlife Park and wilderness This short break gives you a taster of the beautiful surroundings, Ranua is an exceptional Finnish Lapland, offering a mix of evening activities base for your Northern Lights holiday. and free days to allow you to personalise your time to During this three-night stay, your days suit you. Ranua boasts a fantastic Wildlife Park, with are left free to fill with authentic winter unlimited access to our guests, and welcoming activities and wildlife experiences while apartment accommodation, which in my opinion is your nights are dedicated to the Aurora. perfect for getting cosy after a day of adventure in the snow. Katharina Rogalski Speak to us on 01670 785 012 [email protected] www.theaurorazone.com PAGE 2 What's included? What's included? ALL OF THE ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES LISTED BELOW ARE INCLUDED IN THE HOLIDAY PRICE • Flights: direct return flights from London to Rovaniemi or indirect flights via Helsinki depending on departure date (flight supplements may apply). Please speak to our Travel Experts for further details. Flight routes are subject to change • Transfers: return airport transfers between Rovaniemi and Ranua • Accommodation: 3 nights apartment accommodation • Meals: half board (full board available for a supplement from 10th January) • The following activities and equipment are included in the price: searching for the Aurora Borealis by snowmobile, Northern Lights search with Finnhorse, unlimited access to Ranua Wildlife Park (order subject to change) • Cold weather clothing for the duration of your stay • Fully qualified wilderness guides and instructors for any activities Trip Overview Nestled in Finnish Lapland, just below the Arctic Circle, sits the peaceful village of Ranua. -
DRAINAGE BASIN of the BALTIC SEA Chapter 8
216 DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE BALTIC SEA Chapter 8 BALTIC SEA 217 219 TORNE RIVER BASIN 221 KEMIJOKI RIVER BASIN 222 OULUJOKI RIVER BASIN 223 JÄNISJOKI RIVER BASIN 224 KITEENJOKI-TOHMAJOKI RIVER BASINS 224 HIITOLANJOKI RIVER BASIN 226 VUOKSI RIVER BASIN 228 LAKE PYHÄJÄRVI 230 LAKE SAIMAA 232 JUUSTILANJOKI RIVER BASIN 232 LAKE NUIJAMAANJÄRVI 233 RAKKOLANJOKI RIVER BASIN 235 URPALANJOKI RIVER BASIN 235 NARVA RIVER BASIN 237 NARVA RESERVOIR 237 LAKE PEIPSI 238 GAUJA/KOIVA RIVER BASIN 239 DAUGAVA RIVER BASIN 241 LAKE DRISVYATY/ DRUKSHIAI 242 LIELUPE RIVER BASIN 245 VENTA, BARTA/BARTUVA AND SVENTOJI RIVER BASINS 248 NEMAN RIVER BASIN 251 LAKE GALADUS 251 PREGEL RIVER BASIN 254 VISTULA RIVER BASIN 260 ODER RIVER BASIN Chapter 8 218 BALTIC SEA This chapter deals with major transboundary rivers discharging into the Baltic Sea and some of their transboundary tributaries. It also includes lakes located within the basin of the Baltic Sea. TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS IN THE BASIN OF THE BALTIC SEA1 Basin/sub-basin(s) Total area (km²) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin Torne 40,157 Baltic Sea FI, NO, SE Kemijoki 51,127 Baltic Sea FI, NO, RU Oulujoki 22,841 Baltic Sea FI, RU Jänisjoki 3,861 Lake Ladoga FI, RU Kiteenjoki-Tohmajoki 1,595 Lake Ladoga FI, RU Hiitolanjoki 1,415 Lake Ladoga FI, RU Lake Pyhäjärvi and Vuoksi 68,501 Lake Ladoga FI, RU Lake Saimaa Juustilanjoki 296 Baltic Sea FI, RU Lake Nuijamaanjärvi Rakkonlanjoki 215 Baltic Sea FI, RU Urpanlanjoki 557 Baltic Sea FI, RU Saimaa Canal including 174 Baltic Sea FI, RU Soskuanjoki Tervajoki 204 -
The Mining of Lapland
Jobs and investments in mining What is it about? After a few difficult years, things are looking bright again for the mining industry. The industry has re-gained its positive image after the Talvivaara and Terrafame scandal, and mining has become more responsible. The Network for Sustainable Mining was set up to promote dialogue between different stakeholders in mining and solve potential conflicts related to tourism, reindeer husbandry and the environment. New, cleaner technologies are an important opportunity for mining. However, the industry’s positive employment effects are not well known, and there is a shortage of competent staff. World market prices for raw materials have remained low, but logistics costs, which affect the industry's profitability, have increased. Importance for Lapland Last year, the turnover of mining businesses in Lapland grew by 28 per cent, and many businesses are planning new investments. All the mines in Lapland are increasing their production volume. In 2016, the turnover of the mining industry in Lapland amounted to EUR 460 million, and the mines provided employment for 1,410 people directly and for up to 3,000 people indirectly. The largest mines in Lapland are the Kevitsa nickel and copper mine and Pahtavaara gold mine in Sodankylä and the Suurkuusikko gold mine in Kittilä. In addition to these, there is a chromium mine that serves the Tornio steel plant. Prospective mine projects: Sakatti (Anglo American, AA Sakatti Mining in Finland) A nickel and copper mine project on a Natura site in Viiankiaava, Sodänkylä. The company has a total of 830 square kilometres of claims in Sodankylä. -
Pests of Cultivated Plants in Finland
ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FE,NNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja Vol. 1 1962 Supplementum 1 (English edition) Seria ANIMALIA NOCENTIA N. 5 — Sarja TUHOELÄIMET n:o 5 Reprinted from Acta Entomologica Fennica 19 PESTS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS IN FINLAND NIILO A.VAPPULA Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Pest Investigation, Tikkurila, Finland HELSINKI 1965 ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FENNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja journal of the Agricultural Researeh Centre TOIMITUSNEUVOSTO JA TOIMITUS EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF E. A. jamalainen V. Kanervo K. Multamäki 0. Ring M. Salonen M. Sillanpää J. Säkö V.Vainikainen 0. Valle V. U. Mustonen Päätoimittaja Toimitussihteeri Editor-in-chief Managing editor Ilmestyy 4-6 numeroa vuodessa; ajoittain lisänidoksia Issued as 4-6 numbers yearly and occasional supplements SARJAT— SERIES Agrogeologia, -chimica et -physica — Maaperä, lannoitus ja muokkaus Agricultura — Kasvinviljely Horticultura — Puutarhanviljely Phytopathologia — Kasvitaudit Animalia domestica — Kotieläimet Animalia nocentia — Tuhoeläimet JAKELU JA VAIHTOTI LAUKS ET DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskus, kirjasto, Tikkurila Agricultural Research Centre, Library, Tikkurila, Finland ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FENNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja 1962 Supplementum 1 (English edition) Vol. 1 Seria ANIMALIA NOCENTIA N. 5 — Sarja TUHOELÄIMET n:o 5 Reprinted from Acta Entomologica Fennica 19 PESTS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS IN FINLAND NIILO A. VAPPULA Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Pest Investigation,