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GEUDP) Waesano Geothermal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA

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GEUDP) Waesano Geothermal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA Public Disclosure Authorized GEOTHERMAL ENERGY UPSTREAM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (GEUDP) Waesano Geothermal Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Public Disclosure Authorized Wae Sano Village, Sano Nggoang District West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Public Disclosure Authorized Maret 2019 GEUDP-WS-RPT-HSE-003 Rev 3 - Waesano ESIA Public Disclosure Authorized Didanai oleh: World Bank Group dan New Zealand Foreign Affairs & Trade Aid Programme Abbreviation ADHB Current Market Prices / Angka Dasar Harga Berlaku ADHK Constant Market Prices / Angka Dasar Harga Konstan AHP Analytical Hierarchy Process AMDAL Environmental Impact Assessment / Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan AoI Area of Interest BAPEDAL Environmental Impact Management Agency / Badan Pengendali Dampak Lingkungan BAU Business-as-Usual BCM Business Continuity Management BFS Bankable Feasibility Study BIG Geospatial Information Agency / Badan Informasi Geospasial BKSDA Natural Resources Conservation Agency / Badan Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam BLHD Regional Environmental Agency / Badan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah BMKG Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency / Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOP Blow Out Preventer BPN National Land Agency / Badan Pertanahan Nasional B3 Hazardous Waste / Bahan Beracun Berbahaya CEMP Construction Environment Management Plan CBS Central Bureau of Statistic / Badan Pusat Statistik CCT Conditional Cash Transfers CDCR Community Development and Community Relation CH Critical Habitat CMP Construction Management Plan COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CSR Corporate Social Responsibility Ditjen EBTKE Directorate-General of New Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation / Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi DO Dissolved Oxygen DSL Decent Standard of Living / Kebutuhan Hidup Layak EHSG Environmental, Health and Safety Guideline ESAP Environmental and Social Impact Action Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESMS Environmental and Social Management System ESS Environmental Social Safeguard GEUDP Geothermal Energy Upstream Development Project GHG Greenhouse Gas GIS Geographical Information System GOI Government of Indonesia GR Government Regulation GEUDP Waesano – ESIA GRDP Gross Regional Domestic Product GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism HDI Human Development Index HSE Health, Safety and Environment IBA Important Bird Area IIFF Indonesia Infrastructure Facility Fund ILO International Labor Organization IPLT Municipal Waste Treatment Facility / Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature JKN National Health Insurance / Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional KIP Smart Indonesia Card / Kartu Indonesia Pintar KIS Health Indonesia Card / Kartu Indonesia Sehat KK Head of Family / Kepala Keluarga LARAP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Action Plan LER Life Expectancy Rate MEMR Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources MKJI Indonesia Highway Capacity Manual / Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia MOE Ministry of Environment MOF Ministry of Finance MW Mega Watts NCG Non-Condensable Gases NTT East Nusa Tenggara / Nusa Tenggara Timur OHS Occupational Health and Safety OP / BP Operational Policy / Bank Procedures OUR Open Unemployment Rate / Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka PAPs People Affected by Project PCPD Public Consultation and Public Disclosure PIIM Project Induced In Migration PKH Family Hope Programme / Program Keluarga Harapan PLN State Electricity Company / Perusahaan Listrik Negara PLTP Geothermal Power Plant / Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi PMU Project Management Unit PNS Civil Servant / Pegawai Negeri Sipil PPE Personal Protective Equipment RASKIN Rice for Poor Program RIDF Regional Infrastructure Development Fund RKL Environmental Management Plan / Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan RPL Environmental Monitoring Plan / Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan RTM Poor Household / Rumah Tangga Miskin RTSM Very Poor Household / Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin RTRW Spatial Plan / Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah RUPTL Electricity Procurement Business Plan / Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik SAW Simple Additive Weighting SD Elementary School / Sekolah Dasar SEHEN Energy Saving Lamps / Super Ekstra Hemat Energi GEUDP Waesano – ESIA SMA Senior High School / Sekolah Menengah Atas SMI Sarana Multi Infrastruktur SMT Site Management Team SOP Standard Operational Procedure SPR School Participation Rate / Angka Partisipasi Sekolah SWMP Solid Waste Management Plan TBAs Traditional Birth Attendants TDS Total Dissolved Solid TLPC Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure VTMP Vehicle & Traffic Management Plan TPA Final Disposal Area / Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir TPS Temporary Waste Storage / Tempat Pembuangan Sementara TSS Total Suspended Solids UKL Environmental Management Effort / Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan UMR Regional Minimum Wage / Upah Minimum Regional UPL Environmental Monitoring Effort / Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan WB World Bank WKP Geothermal Work Areas / Wilayah Kerja Panas Bumi WOR Work Opportunity Rate / Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja WPR Workforce Participation Rate / Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja GEUDP Waesano – ESIA Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1. GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2. PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.3. PROJECT OBJECTIVE AND OUTLINE ............................................................................................ 1-2 1.4. PROJECT BACKGROUND AND CURRENT STATUS .......................................................................... 1-5 1.4.1. Project Components ......................................................................................................... 1-5 1.4.2. Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ................................................................ 1-5 1.5. EXPLORATION ESIA OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................... 1-6 1.6. EXPLOITATION IMPACT SCREENING OBJECTIVES .......................................................................... 1-7 1.7. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ESIA................................................................................................... 1-7 2. LEGISLATION AND RELEVANT STANDARDS ....................................................................... 2-1 2.1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2. INDONESIA LEGISLATION ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.3. INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION ..................................................................................................... 2-2 2.3.1. World Bank Safeguard Policies and Procedures ............................................................. 2-2 2.4. CORPORATE REQUIREMENTS ..................................................................................................... 2-3 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1. PROJECT OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2. PROJECT ACTIVITIES FOR EXPLORATION PHASE .......................................................................... 3-6 3.2.1. Site Selection, Permitting and Field Survey ..................................................................... 3-7 3.2.2. Land Acquisition ............................................................................................................. 3-11 3.2.3. Workforce Recruitment ................................................................................................... 3-13 3.2.4. Equipment and Material Mobilization ............................................................................. 3-17 3.2.5. Land Clearing and Preparation....................................................................................... 3-18 3.2.6. Access Road Improvement ............................................................................................ 3-18 3.2.7. Well Pad and Infrastructure Development ...................................................................... 3-23 3.2.8. Exploration Drilling .......................................................................................................... 3-24 3.2.9. Well Testing .................................................................................................................... 3-38 3.2.10. Site Closure ................................................................................................................. 3-39 3.2.11. Site Rehabilitation and Revegetation .......................................................................... 3-39 3.3. PROJECT SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................... 3-40 3.4. PROJECT JUSTIFICATION AND ALTERNATIVES ............................................................................. 3-41 3.4.1. Project Justification ........................................................................................................
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