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Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 532 INDEX

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Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 532 INDEX INDEX A Abul A’ala Maududi , 41, 140, 153, Aalmi Majlish-e Tahafuzze Khatme 209, 222, 332, 471, 507, 508, Nabuwat or Majlis-e Tahafuzz-e 510 Khatme Nabuwat (Aalmi Majlise Abul Hassan Muslim Al Hajjaj , 314 Tahafuzze Khatme Nabuwat) , Abul Kalam Azad , 43, 48, 72, 212, 436, 440 73, 140 Aasia Bibi , 198–9 Afghanistan , 5, 14–15, 17, 22, 28, Abbas Qadri , 236, 237, 238n11, 265, 42, 60, 61, 71, 77, 83, 84, 85, 371 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, Abdul Aziz , 13, 16, 156, 370 153–4, 155, 156, 202, 235, 248, Abdullah Shah Ghazi , 149, 232, 236, 293, 325, 326, 327, 334, 339, 239, 328, 329, 371, 511 356, 357, 361, 370, 379–80, Abu Abdullah Mohammad ibn Yazid 381–3, 384, 386, 390, 403, (also known as Ibn Majah) , 314 406n3, 419n8, 482, 487, 488, Abu Adul Rahman al-Nasai , 314 489–90, 494, 496, 509, Abu Daud Suleiman bin Ash’ath; also 510, 511, 512–13, 514, 517, known as Abu Dawud. He 518, 524 compiled the Hadith collection Afghan Jihad , 7, 9, 15, 19n5, 23, 58, Sunan Abu Dawud , 314 . 80, 83, 84, 86, 113, 145, 202, Also see Sunan Abu Dawud 235, 252, 293, 326, 361, 509 Abu Esa Muhammad Al Trimidhi African-American (African American) , (Abu Esa Muhammad Al 413–14 Tirmidhi; also known as Al ahadith (plural of Hadith) , 70, 74, 77, Tirmidhi or Al Tirmizi) , 314 78, 82, 87n3, 88n9, 89, 136, Note: Page numbers with “n” denote notes. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 531 J. Syed et al. (eds.), Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan, DOI 10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3 532 INDEX 138, 214, 315, 326, 336, Al-Huda , 12–13 378, 483 Ali, Ahtsham , 470–1 Ahl-e-Hadith (also Ahl-i Hadith) Ali, Faiza , 22, 163–83 (Ahl-e-Hadith) , 5, 10, 23, 28n2, Alim , 362n3 57, 65, 79, 95n2, 137–8, 141, 143, Al Kawthari, Muhammad ibn Adam , 144, 153, 196, 231, 232, 251, 459, 473 315, 318, 322–4, 325, 326, 332, Al-Maghrib Institute , 407 334, 336–7, 340, 345, 353, 372, Al-Qaeda or Al-Qaida or al-Qaida , 2, 379, 380, 383, 384, 390, 424, 6, 11, 16, 17, 18, 26, 29n4, 464, 469, 483, 487, 490, 493, 497 128n57, 153–4, 155, 241, 296, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ) or 324, 327, 333, 337, 369, 381, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaʼt or Ahle 400, 402, 469, 491, 494, 505, Sunnat Wal Jamat (standarize to 506, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat) also 514, 515, 517, 525 known as ASWJ , 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, Amir Cheema , 388 15, 16, 18, 60, 95, 97, 105, 106, Anjuman-e-Sipah-e-Sahaba (a previous 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, name of ASWJ) , 347 117, 118, 119, 199, 236, 240–1, Anjuman Sipah-e-Mustafa (Anjuman- 242, 243, 244, 247, 248, 249, e-Sipah-e-Mustafa) , 144 250, 265, 267, 268, 270, 271, anti-black rhetoric , 408 273, 296, 320, 327, 333, 334, Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) , 493, 515, 337, 360, 371, 373, 386, 387, 516, 520–1, 524 390, 511, 517 Anti-Terrorist Courts (ATCs), 507, Ahmadi or Ahmedi , 1, 8, 9, 20, 22, 515–16, 520–1 23, 25, 36, 37, 51, 65, 72, 84, Anwar al-Awlaki , 402 86, 94, 96, 133, 143, 163, 164, Anwar al-Sadaat (Anwar Sadat) , 509 165, 170, 172–3, 176, 179–80, apostasy , 40, 43, 62, 210, 214, 219, 181, 188, 201, 209–28, 236, 220, 244, 399, 400, 407, 410 274, 313, 347, 350, 384, 388, appraisal , 21, 98–9, 100, 101, 106, 423–49, 461, 496 107, 110, 112 Ahmadiyya Jamaat , 25, 423, 426, 427, Army Public School , 8 440 Article 41 , 193 Ahmad Shah Nurani (Shah Ahmad ashraf , 70 Noorani) , 380 Ashura , 6, 105–6, 107, 108, 110, 112, Ahmad Sirhindi; also known as 116, 118, 233, 292, 399, 411, 447 Mujaddid Alf Sani , 3, 288, 315, Aurangzeb Alamgir , 319 316, 317, 318–19 Avebury, Lord Eric , 5 Ahmed, Maqsood , 468, 470 Ahmed, Naeem , 26, 505–27 Akbar-i-Azam , 39 B Alavi, Ayaz , 8 backlash, 144, 219, 224, 510, 515, Al Haddad, Haitham , 467 522 INDEX 533 al-Baghdadi or Baghdadi, Abu Bakr or 196, 198–9, 200, 201, 203, 204, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi , 13, 14, 217, 227, 243, 244, 245, 247, 40, 332, 370 248, 249, 389, 495 bait , 67, 75, 78 Bradford Council of Mosques, 456–7, Balochistan , 53, 149, 232, 234, 254, 472 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 270, Brahmanbaria , 25, 423, 424, 426–8, 271, 371, 494, 495, 518 429, 430, 432, 433, 445, 447, Baltistan , 340 449n11 Bangladesh , 21, 25, 35, 45, 59, 138, Brohi, A.K. , 51 145, 358, 423–49, 482, 496, 498 barakat , 67 Barelvi or Barelvis or Braelvi or Sunni C Barelvis or Brailvi , 1, 3, 8, 9, 13, caliphate , 7, 21, 42, 47, 61, 62, 15, 20, 23, 24, 28n2, 29n5, 37, 213, 322, 331, 332, 508, 51, 54, 62, 65, 88n6, 94, 95, 96, 509, 525 97, 110, 119, 135, 137, 143, canal colonies , 191 144, 153, 163, 169, 170, 172, caste , 9, 36, 48, 166, 187, 191–2, 175, 176, 179, 180, 181, 192, 194, 341 199, 212, 227, 231–71, 274, Chandia, Mahmood , 460, 464 291, 296, 298, 305n65, 314, Chile , 279, 408 315, 320, 324, 325, 326, 327, Chishtia , 87n2, 316 334–7, 338, 339, 340, 347, 360, Christian , 1, 6, 20, 22, 37, 38, 39, 42, 371, 372–81, 383, 384, 387–8, 45, 51, 55, 86, 94, 96, 97, 140, 390, 400, 402, 403, 405, 408, 163, 164, 187–204, 234, 235–6, 424, 424, 430, 454, 456, 458, 241, 243, 248, 249, 253, 274, 466, 473, 474, 484, 492, 494, 313, 331, 378, 388, 402, 409, 495, 511 461, 464, 495–6 Bari Imam , 149, 232, 238, 264, 330 Church, 8, 22, 39, 41, 96, 188, 190, Bhutto, Benazir , 10, 52, 145, 151, 197, 198, 199, 200–1, 202, 203, 191, 296, 487, 526 495 Bhutto, Zulfi kar Ali , 51, 133, 145, Clausewitz , 369 194, 215, 220–1, 486, 487 confl ict , 23, 24, 28, 47, 152, 153, Bengali , 25, 279, 425–6, 427, 428, 167, 168, 236, 243, 281, 291, 429, 430, 431, 432, 434, 435, 298, 313–41, 355, 361, 383, 436, 439, 445, 446, 447, 448 402, 407, 409, 414 Bid’a or bidda or bidet or bidat , 75, conspiracy theory, 6, 469, 475 136, 234, 323, 341, 371, 429 constructionist approach, 164 binary or binaries , 20, 27, 95, 96, 109, coping strategies, 176–80, 120, 121, 253, 282, 291, 404 181, 182 Bin Baz , 58, 323, 498 Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), 53, blasphemy laws , 22, 37, 52, 85, 86, 62, 215 134, 149, 188, 189, 194, 195, counterterrorism, 168, 385 534 INDEX Counter-Terrorism Force (CTF) , 520 369–94, 399–419, 423–49, counterterrorism strategy , 26, 56, 453–76, 481–503, 505–27 505–27 Deobandi or Deobandis , 1–29, 35–64, 65–89, 93–129, 133–61, 163–83, 187–204, 209–28, 231–71, D 273–306, 313–41, 345–67, Da’esh (or ISIS) or Daesh or Daʼish 369–94, 399–419, 423–49, (Arabic name for ISIS or ISIL) , 2, 453–76, 481–503, 505–27 11, 13–14, 15–16, 24, 26, 38, Dharb-e-Momin or Zarb-e-Momin , 44, 163, 166, 241, 253–4, 317, 465 324, 332, 339, 369–71, 372, dhimmi or zimmi , 41, 42, 43, 192 385, 400, 402, 404, 407, 408, discourse , 1–29, 99, 100, 134, 147, 410, 413, 447, 466, 492, 505, 188, 275, 283 512–13, 515, 525 Dr Tahir ul Qadri or Tahir-ul-Qadri , Dara Shikow (Dara Shikoh) , 319, 349 45, 244, 247, 248, 251, 253, 334 Dar-ul-Harb , 510 Durand Line , 327, 381, 526n8 Dar-ul-Islam , 510 Darul Uloom , 156, 319, 482 Darul Uloom al-Arabiya al-Islamiya E (a.k.a Darul Uloom Bury) , 455, economic impact , 173–6, 180, 182 458, 460–1, 464, 465, 468, 470, Eid , 10, 265, 349, 417 474, 475 ethnicity , 1, 9, 18, 20, 22, 27, 37, Darul Uloom Deoband , 3, 6, 14, 21, 163, 164, 165, 168, 170, 173, 23, 139, 142, 147, 148, 165, 168, 180, 182, 282, 341 232, 235, 319, 320, 324, 334, excommunication , 7, 19, 216, 314, 425, 445, 481, 484, 485, 486 322, 327, 334, 348, 424, 440, Darul Uloom Dewsbury (a.k.a. 443, 507 Institute for Islamic Education) , Express Tribune , 62, 96–8, 107, 110, 458, 459, 462, 464 111, 114, 115, 250, 251, 330, 461 Data Darbar , 97, 149, 232, 239, 249, 371, 373, 388 Davis, Raymond , 47 F Dawat-e Islami (Dawat-e-Islami) , 244, Fair, C. Christine , 4, 17, 437 245, 248, 253, 320 faith , 1–2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 16, 18, 19, 20, desecularization , 25, 425, 433, 434, 22, 25, 27, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 448, 448n2 41, 44, 55, 57, 74, 85, 93–129, denialist , 6 138, 139, 140, 163–83, 187, Deoband , 6, 18, 69, 71, 146, 319, 372, 188, 193, 196, 202, 203–4, 217, 374, 429, 435, 481–2, 487, 497 221, 232, 234, 252, 274, 295, Deobandi militancy , 1–29, 35–64, 301n23, 313, 317, 323, 328, 65–89, 93–129, 133–61, 163–83, 337, 341, 387, 401, 410, 412, 187–204, 209–28, 231–71, 413, 415, 443, 460, 462, 463, 273–306, 313–41, 345–67, 475, 483, 499, 523 INDEX 535 false binary , 27, 95, 109, 291 Gill, Parvez Henry , 204 fatwa , 17, 152–3, 168, 232, 233, 247, Goa , 39, 190, 191 281, 284, 292, 296–7, 301n23, grassrootisation , 426, 433, 441, 442, 302n45, 341, 348, 351–2, 371, 445 373, 374, 378, 405, 430, 455–6, Ground Zero Mosque (or Park51 457, 486, 498 center), 409, 411 Fazal-ur-Rahman (Fazal-ur-Rehman) , Gugler, Thomas , 24, 369–94 42, 85, 327 Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) , 7, 11, 50, 155, 213, H 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, Hadith , 40, 50, 55, 301n23, 313, 326, 328, 339, 340, 490, 506, 314, 322, 337, 483 512, 516, 521, 525n1, 527n10, Hafi z Saeed , 252, 382, 383 527n11 Haji Shariatullah , 315, 316 fi qh or jurisprudence , 50, 58, 70, 82, Halliday, M.A.K.
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